CN104054487A - Organic high-yield sedum cultivating method - Google Patents
Organic high-yield sedum cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054487A CN104054487A CN201410276806.3A CN201410276806A CN104054487A CN 104054487 A CN104054487 A CN 104054487A CN 201410276806 A CN201410276806 A CN 201410276806A CN 104054487 A CN104054487 A CN 104054487A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic high-yield sedum cultivating method, which comprises the following steps that soil preparation, base fertilizer application and ridge forming are carried out; strongly growing branches with thick and strong lower stems are selected, the upper parts of the stems are cut, the stems with the length being 3 to 4 inches are reserved, 4 to 7 bud eyes exist on each stem, 2 to 3 leaves are reserved at the upper part, the leaves at the lower part are removed, squeezing planting is carried out, seedlings are put in a sleeping way, the squeezing planting depth is about 2 inches, 3 to 5 bud eyes are buried under the ground in a sleeping way, 2 to 3 leaves are reserved on the ground, and the density meets the requirements that 5 lines are planted in each ridge, the plant distance is 5.5 inches, the line distance is 7 inches, the line near the edge is 0.5 inch away from the ridge, about 8000 pits exist in per mu of land, 2 to 3 plants are planted in each pit, and the plant distance is 1 to 2 inches in each pit; after the squeezing planting, sufficient root fixing liquid dung is watered, and the field humidity is maintained to be about 75 percent; field management is carried out; harvesting is carried out: the seedlings are harvested when growing to 19 to 20 inches, harvesting is carried out once about every 40 to 50 days after the first time of harvesting, and the cutting is carried out in a way of being flushed to the ground during the harvesting. The organic high-yield sedum cultivating method has the advantages that the survival rate is high, the cost is low, and the quality of fresh sedum is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of cultivation method of the dish that nourishes heart.
Background technology
The Lepidium Crassulaceae meat perennial root herbaceos perennial of nourishing heart, can pluck for many years after plantation.The basic demand of dish to temperature of nourishing heart: 5 DEG C start growth, and lower than 15 DEG C of poor growths, 18 DEG C-25 DEG C of optimum growth temperatures, exceed 35 DEG C of degree and want sunshading and temperature reducing, can anti-30 DEG C of low temperature.Winter temperature equals or grass that 100cm is thick or the insulation of arm film will be added a cover in-6 DEG C in the end, in case frostbite affects output.The requirement of dish to moisture content of nourishing heart: drought-enduring, endure hardships, but long-term accumulated water can rotten turns over the yellow dead seedling underproduction, soil moisture 75% left and right optimum growth (hand is pinched agglomerating, lands and falls apart).The requirement of dish to soil of nourishing heart: less demanding to soil, the soil of the common crop that can grow can be planted, in the husky earth of the good neutrality of irrigation and drainage, growing way is best.
Traditional dish cultivation of nourishing heart adopts cuttage and seedling culture conventionally, but it mainly exists following problem: the one, and binding is grown seedlings and is beaten easily susceptible rotting of the middle stem of Bales; The 2nd, affect the development of root and hinder root, vitality is not strong afterwards in transplanting, and seedling stage is long, has postponed the phase of abounding with; The 3rd, increase plantation and grown seedlings and management cost.Simultaneously it has used ternary inorganic composite fertilizer in whole ground basal dressing and field management, and the related specifications standard that this does not just meet organic production has affected the quality of fresh vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation method of the organic high yield of dish that nourishes heart that a kind of survival rate is high, cost is low, fresh vegetable quality is high that the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide.
The cultivation method of a kind of organic high yield of dish that nourishes heart of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground basal dressing plays railway carriage or compartment
A, whole ground: with rotovator intensive cultivation, hold gutter, back of the body ditch and Zhong Gou successfully, accomplish not accumulated water of field, ditch depth 0.7 chi-1.5 chi, furrow width 1 chi-1.2 chi;
B, basal dressing play railway carriage or compartment: stay cord is opened railway carriage or compartment, carry out 5 chis and open railway carriage or compartment, 3000 kilograms-5000 kilograms of mu organic fertilizer 100-120 kg or the barnyard manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fertilizer or barnyard manure are executed into the wide railway carriage or compartment face of 4 chis uniformly, then play railway carriage or compartment mud is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, whole thin leveling, wide 4 chis in railway carriage or compartment, the high 6-7 in railway carriage or compartment cun, furrow width 1 chi;
(2) transplant planting
Select robust growth, the sturdy branch in cane bottom, cut off stem top and stay stem 3-4 cun long, on stem, have 4-7 eyes, leaf 2-3 sheet is stayed on top, removes lower blade, squeezes to plant seedling is slept and put, squeeze and plant the degree of depth 2 cun of left and right, underground sleeping buried 3-5 eyes, on the ground 2-3 blade, density is: every railway carriage or compartment plants 5 row, 5.5 cun of spacing in the rows, 7 cun of line-spacings, limit, line-spacing railway carriage or compartment 0.5 chi keeps to the side, every mu of 8000 nest left and right, every nest is planted 2-3 strain, and in nest, spacing in the rows 1-2 is very little; After squeezing cultivation, water sufficient normal root liquid dung, keep field humidity 75% left and right, if meet sunshade net sunshade the moon for high temperature and drought, guarantee that survival rate is more than 99%, about 10 days, just can survive and take root, after surviving, remove sunshade net, in southern 3-7 month, northern 4-6 month all can be squeezed cultivation;
(3) field management
A, weeding: weed a garden;
B, fertilising: will be in conjunction with the fertilising of loosening the soil after transplant survival, 40-60 kilograms of every mu of cave or ditch spread compoiste fertilizers, or every mu executed clearly that liquid dung 15-30 chooses or natural pond liquid is watered 50%15-30 and chooses, and often gathers later and once impose disposable fertilizer; Two classes, three class seedlings impose once again, impel that field seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan, increase unit are pearl number and output, guarantee high yield, and fertilizing amount is taken the circumstances into consideration, and product topdresses for the first time after gathering and wants limit cut edge to execute, and in 20 days, must complete for the second time and topdress;
C, moisture management: field soil humidity remains on 75% left and right, will water and pour water in time season short of rain, will note drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season, guarantees plant normal growth;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: because there is wax on the surface of the dish that nourishes heart, the difficult generation of sick worm or generation are very light under normal circumstances, need not prevent and treat;
E, winter management: when winter, surface temperature was less than or equal to-6 DEG C, cover 1 layer of 3 cun of thick straw or wheat straw or the insulation of lid arm film;
(4) harvesting: just gather when seedling grows into 19-20 centimetre, approximately gathered once every 40-50 days after harvesting for the first time, do not damage dish leaf by pressure, level land when harvesting and cutting.
The cultivation method of above-mentioned a kind of organic high yield of dish that nourishes heart, wherein base is selected: select away from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution source, household garbage field, soil environment quality meet the secondary standard in (GB15618-1995), and quality of irrigation water meets the farmland of (GB5084) regulation and does planting base.
The cultivation method of above-mentioned a kind of organic high yield of dish that nourishes heart, wherein fertilizer adopts fertilizer, pig, cattle and sheep horse barnyard manure and natural pond liquid.
The present invention compared with prior art, has obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: employing of the present invention is squeezed and planted, and the dish survival rate that makes to nourish heart is high; Application of organic fertilizers, pig, cattle and sheep horse barnyard manure and natural pond liquid ensure that fresh vegetable quality is high, accomplish not no pesticide grown to fertilize in the links strict control of producing, and make safe organic food.The innovation of harvesting standard, obviously improves whole vegetables quality, fully satisfies the demands of consumers, and realizes the high and stable yields of 3000-5000 kilograms of per mu yields.
Embodiment
The nourish heart cultivation method of the organic high yield of dish, comprises the following steps:
(1) base is selected: select away from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution source, household garbage field, soil environment quality meet the secondary standard in (GB15618-1995), and quality of irrigation water meets the farmland of (GB5084) regulation and does planting base.
(2) ban use of the national banned pesticides such as high malicious high residue, chemical fertilizer and chicken and duck muck, can only be with having flesh fertilizer, pig, cattle and sheep horse barnyard manure and natural pond liquid by national authentication.
(3) whole ground basal dressing plays railway carriage or compartment
A, whole ground: with rotovator intensive cultivation, hold gutter, back of the body ditch and Zhong Gou successfully, accomplish not accumulated water of field, ditch depth 0.7 chi-1.5 chi, furrow width 1 chi-1.2 chi, depending on its field situation.
B, basal dressing play railway carriage or compartment: stay cord is opened railway carriage or compartment, carry out 5 chis and open railway carriage or compartment, 3000 kilograms-5000 kilograms of mu organic fertilizer 100-120 kg or the barnyard manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fertilizer or barnyard manure are executed into the wide railway carriage or compartment face of 4 chis uniformly, then play railway carriage or compartment mud is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, whole thin leveling, wide 4 chis in railway carriage or compartment, the high 6-7 in railway carriage or compartment cun, furrow width 1 chi, then the field planting dish that nourishes heart.
(4) transplant planting
Cultivation is directly squeezed in land for growing field crops: select robust growth, the sturdy branch in cane bottom, cut off stem top and stay stem 3-4 cun long, have 4-7 eyes on stem, leaf 2-3 sheet is stayed on top, removes lower blade, squeezes to plant seedling is slept and put, squeeze and plant the degree of depth 2 cun of left and right, underground sleeping buried 3-5 eyes, on the ground 2-3 blade, density is: every railway carriage or compartment plants 5 row, 5.5 cun of spacing in the rows, 7 cun of line-spacings, limit, line-spacing railway carriage or compartment 0.5 chi keeps to the side, every mu of 8000 nest left and right, every nest is planted 2-3 strain, and in nest, spacing in the rows 1-2 is very little.After squeezing cultivation, water sufficient normal root liquid dung, keep field humidity 75% left and right, if meet sunshade net sunshade the moon for high temperature and drought, guarantee that survival rate is more than 99%, about 10 days, just can survive and take root, after surviving, remove sunshade net, in southern 3-7 month, northern 4-6 month all can be squeezed cultivation.
(5) field management
A, weeding: manually remove at any time weeds in field.
B, fertilising: will be in conjunction with the fertilising of loosening the soil after transplant survival, 40 kilograms-60 kilograms of every mu of cave or ditch spread compoiste fertilizers, or every mu executed clearly that liquid dung 15-30 chooses or natural pond liquid (being watered 50%) 15-5030 chooses, and often gathers later and once impose disposable fertilizer.Two classes, three class seedlings impose once again, impel that field seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan, increase unit are pearl number and output, guarantee high yield, fertilizing amount is taken the circumstances into consideration, and product topdresses for the first time after gathering and wants limit cut edge to execute, and in 20 days, must complete for the second time and topdress, gather in and within 20 days, forbidden to topdress later, quality and the pure natural property of the dish product of guaranteeing to nourish heart.
C, moisture management: field soil humidity remains on 75% left and right, will water and pour water in time season short of rain, will note drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season, guarantees plant normal growth.
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: because there is wax on the surface of the dish that nourishes heart, the difficult generation of sick worm or generation are very light under normal circumstances, need not prevent and treat.
E, winter management: when winter, surface temperature was less than or equal to-6 DEG C, cover straw or wheat straw or the insulation of lid arm film of 1 layer (3 cun thick).
(6) harvesting: just gather when seedling grows into 19-20 centimetre, as cutting leek, approximately gathered once every 40-50 days after harvesting for the first time while gathering, do not damage dish leaf by pressure, try one's best level land when harvesting and cut, promote low level to separate, improve quality and yield.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the nourish heart cultivation method of the organic high yield of dish, comprises the following steps:
(1) whole ground basal dressing plays railway carriage or compartment
A, whole ground: with rotovator intensive cultivation, hold gutter, back of the body ditch and Zhong Gou successfully, accomplish not accumulated water of field, ditch depth 0.7 chi-1.5 chi, furrow width 1 chi-1.2 chi;
B, basal dressing play railway carriage or compartment: stay cord is opened railway carriage or compartment, carry out 5 chis and open railway carriage or compartment, 3000 kilograms-5000 kilograms of mu organic fertilizer 100-120 kg or the barnyard manures of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fertilizer or barnyard manure are executed into the wide railway carriage or compartment face of 4 chis uniformly, then play railway carriage or compartment mud is covered on the face of railway carriage or compartment, whole thin leveling, wide 4 chis in railway carriage or compartment, the high 6-7 in railway carriage or compartment cun, furrow width 1 chi;
(2) transplant planting
Select robust growth, the sturdy branch in cane bottom, cut off stem top and stay stem 3-4 cun long, on stem, have 4-7 eyes, leaf 2-3 sheet is stayed on top, removes lower blade, squeezes to plant seedling is slept and put, squeeze and plant the degree of depth 2 cun of left and right, underground sleeping buried 3-5 eyes, on the ground 2-3 blade, density is: every railway carriage or compartment plants 5 row, 5.5 cun of spacing in the rows, 7 cun of line-spacings, limit, line-spacing railway carriage or compartment 0.5 chi keeps to the side, every mu of 8000 nest left and right, every nest is planted 2-3 strain, and in nest, spacing in the rows 1-2 is very little; After squeezing cultivation, water sufficient normal root liquid dung, keep field humidity 75% left and right, if meet sunshade net sunshade the moon for high temperature and drought, guarantee that survival rate is more than 99%, about 10 days, just can survive and take root, after surviving, remove sunshade net, in southern 3-7 month, northern 4-6 month all can be squeezed cultivation;
(3) field management
A, weeding: weed a garden;
B, fertilising: will be in conjunction with the fertilising of loosening the soil after transplant survival, 40-60 kilograms of every mu of cave or ditch spread compoiste fertilizers, or every mu executed clearly that liquid dung 15-30 chooses or natural pond liquid is watered 50%15-30 and chooses, and often gathers later and once impose disposable fertilizer; Two classes, three class seedlings impose once again, impel that field seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan, increase unit are pearl number and output, guarantee high yield, and fertilizing amount is taken the circumstances into consideration, and product topdresses for the first time after gathering and wants limit cut edge to execute, and in 20 days, must complete for the second time and topdress;
C, moisture management: field soil humidity remains on 75% left and right, will water and pour water in time season short of rain, will note drainage waterlogging prevention in rainy season, guarantees plant normal growth;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: because there is wax on the surface of the dish that nourishes heart, the difficult generation of sick worm or generation are very light under normal circumstances, need not prevent and treat;
E, winter management: when winter, surface temperature was less than or equal to-6 DEG C, cover 1 layer of 3 cun of thick straw or wheat straw or the insulation of lid arm film;
(4) harvesting: just gather when seedling grows into 19-20 centimetre, approximately gathered once every 40-50 days after harvesting for the first time, do not damage dish leaf by pressure, level land when harvesting and cutting.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of organic high yield of dish that nourishes heart as claimed in claim 1, wherein base is selected: select away from city, industrial and mining area, traffic backbone, industrial pollution source, household garbage field, soil environment quality meet the secondary standard in (GB15618-1995), and quality of irrigation water meets the farmland of (GB5084) regulation and does planting base.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of organic high yield of dish that nourishes heart as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilizer adopts fertilizer, pig, cattle and sheep horse barnyard manure and natural pond liquid.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396532A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 黄山学院 | High-calcium sedum aizoon under-forest high-yield planting method |
| CN105052517A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Planting method for selenium-rich and zinc-rich sedum aizoon |
| CN105638224A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 李清源 | Method for improving cottage and transplanting survival rate of Sedum aizoon L. |
| CN105724040A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-06 | 冯俊英 | Sedum aizoon selenium-rich cultivating method |
| CN105766291A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for sedum aizoon L. |
| CN105850489A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-17 | 吴子平 | Planting method for sedum aizoon |
| CN106211961A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103814716A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-28 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method |
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2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410276806.3A patent/CN104054487B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103814716A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-28 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 庄德彬; 李成群; 刘克武: "费菜引种栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396532A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-03-11 | 黄山学院 | High-calcium sedum aizoon under-forest high-yield planting method |
| CN105052517A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-18 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Planting method for selenium-rich and zinc-rich sedum aizoon |
| CN105638224A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 李清源 | Method for improving cottage and transplanting survival rate of Sedum aizoon L. |
| CN105766291A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-20 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for sedum aizoon L. |
| CN105724040A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-06 | 冯俊英 | Sedum aizoon selenium-rich cultivating method |
| CN105724040B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-06-08 | 冯俊英 | A kind of Sedum.k.F selenium-enriching cultivation method |
| CN105850489A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-17 | 吴子平 | Planting method for sedum aizoon |
| CN106211961A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-14 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Herba Sedi Aizoon and the implantation methods of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers interplanting |
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| CN104054487B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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