CN103814716A - Calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method - Google Patents

Calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method Download PDF

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CN103814716A
CN103814716A CN201410037574.6A CN201410037574A CN103814716A CN 103814716 A CN103814716 A CN 103814716A CN 201410037574 A CN201410037574 A CN 201410037574A CN 103814716 A CN103814716 A CN 103814716A
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calcium
dish
production method
rich
takes
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CN103814716B (en
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杨阳
王张民
毛彦军
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method. The method includes obtaining calcium tolerant seedlings through domestication in a Sedum aizoon cutting phase; selecting test fields, turning over the soil before applying the base fertilizer, transplanting the obtained Sedum aizoon, applying calcium fertilizer to the soil, and harvesting the Sedum aizoon after the Sedum aizoon is mature. By the use of the calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method, the calcium content in the stems and leaves of the Sedum aizoon can be 1 to 5% and is 2 to 5 times of that of ordinary Sedum aizoon; the calcium pectate accounts for more than 55% of the total calcium. The calcium-rich Sedum aizoon produced by the method has the advantages of super high calcium content, high absorbability and high safety.

Description

A kind of rich calcium takes dish production method
Technical field
Field is cultivated in the plantation that the present invention relates to a kind of crops, relates in particular to a kind of rich calcium breeding method that takes dish.
Background technology
Expense dish (Sedum aizoon L.) is a kind of folk tradition health-care Chinese herbal medicinal, expense dish herb all can be used as medicine, have nourish heart, allay excitement, flat liver, clearing heat and cooling blood, the hemostasis effect of invigorating blood circulation, can also block absorption, the reducing blood lipid of human body to cholesterol, prevent vascular sclerosis, expansion of cerebral vascular, the blood circulation of promotion brain.Taking dish young stem and leaf containing physiological activators such as protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, alkaloid, oleanolic acid, sitosterol, sedoheptose, flavonoids, be a kind of Chinese herbal medicine resource of great exploitation potential for its, and medicine dish is dual-purpose.Expense dish is grown seedlings breeding conveniently, anosis few insect pest, and field growth period is 270 days, root can continue growth in continuous 20 years, is the outstanding vegetables that are applicable to vegetable grower's popularization.
Calcium, as the necessary nutritive element of growth and development of plants, is being brought into play extremely important effect in plant corpus.It is that cell wall glue-line forms indispensable element, essential by development of plants, can safeguard simultaneously cell membrane integrality, prevent cell ageing, it can also promote photosynthetic product transhipment, prevent metal ion and the murder by poisoning of oxalic acid to plant corpus.At cellular level, it is the key signal molecule in plant cell S-R signal transduction mechanism, participates in reconciling reproductive growth and various coercive defense reactions etc.Calcium constituent is the necessary macroelement of human body, is the element that in human body, content ranked fifth position, and 1.7% of about percentage of liveweight, not only participates in the formation of bone, tooth, or the important second messenger of cellular signal transduction.In addition, the important function of calcium in apoptosis has been familiar with and come into one's own.
In Chinese staple food (rice, wheat, corn), calcium content is very low.Within 2012, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is 800mg/d to the calcium intake of Chinese's recommendation, more than teen-age demand may reach 1000mg/d.Chinese's dietary calcium content only reaches the half of recommendation but calcium content is all not enough to supplier's demand of a day in the cereal crops of Chinese's staple food (wheat, paddy rice, corn) and vegetables!
Also not about taking the calcium fortified research report of dish, mainly carry out at aspects such as its cultivation and planting types about the research of expense dish at present.And traditional calcium biological reinforcing technology is that the vegetables of results or grain are immersed in calcium salt soln, or directly spray calcium salt, improve its calcium content.If Chinese Patent Application No. is 200910248713 production methods that are called rice rich in zinc, trace element and calcium additive water are dissolved, spray equably on rice, and mechanical agitation in addition, obtain rich calcium rice rich in zinc, but this way exists inorganic calcium salt residual, absorbability is low, and safety is without the defect ensureing.In addition, in agricultural measures now, many reporting for work all described the measure to applying calcareous fertilisers (as calcium oxide) in soil, but these measures are mainly the pH values for adjustment of acidity soil, and these execute calcium measure and can not significantly improve the calcium content in seed, these reports can not solve the calcium fortified difficult problem of seed.The technical problem of therefore, taking at present the rich calcium of dish has to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rich calcium expense dish and production method thereof, makes the more organic calcium of enrichment in expense dish cauline leaf.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of production method of rich calcium expense dish, it is characterized in that, described production method comprises the following steps: 1) tame and obtain resistance to calcium seedling in the expense dish cuttage phase; 2) select experimental field, the unified base manure of using after digging, the expense dish that step 1) is obtained is transplanted, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, after expense dish maturation, starts to pluck.
Further, in step 1), taking dish is the healthy and strong stem of giving birth to then, before cuttage, soaks in calcium salt soln taking the lower tangent plane of dish stem, and to the Fei Caimiao pouring calcium salt soln after cuttage, its consumption is 10mL/ strain.
Further, described immersion calcium salt soln is a kind of or two or more any combination of calcium chloride, nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, aqua calcis.
Further, the concentration of described immersion calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 10~30%.
Further, the percentage by weight of described calcium salt is 20%.
Further, described pouring calcium salt soln is a kind of or two or more any combination of calcium chloride, nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, aqua calcis.
Further, the concentration of described pouring calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 2~20%.
A kind of or its mixture in the oxide of mineral material, calcium salt or calcium that further, described calcareous fertilisers are natural calcic.
Further, described calcareous fertilisers are a kind of or two or more any combination of conch meal, pearl powder, coral powder, animal bone ash, calcite in powder, calcium chloride, slaked lime, nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate.
Further, the amount of application of described calcareous fertilisers is: calcium content 1~64kg/ mu.Be preferably the mu in calcium 4~32kg/; More preferably in calcium 16~32kg/ mu;
The technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows: in the expense dried vegetable cauline leaf that the method for utilizing the present invention to produce rich calcium expense dish obtains, calcium content can reach 1~5%, is 2~5 times of common expense dish calcium content.Wherein pectate calcium accounts for the more than 55% of total calcium.The rich calcium expense dish that the inventive method is produced has calcium content superelevation, and absorbability is good, the advantage that safety is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention also.
Calcium of the present invention takes the production method of dish, comprises the steps:
Tame and obtain salt tolerant seedling in the expense dish cuttage phase: take the healthy and strong stem of expense dish of giving birth to then, each healthy and strong branch is divided into epimere, stage casing, hypomere, about each 10cm, retains a small amount of blade.Deflorate in epimere top, inclined-plane is cut in bottom.Plane is cut at the top of stage casing and hypomere, and inclined-plane is cut in bottom.Remainder band root divides and can plant division breed.Prevent conk at nursery soil spray 500mg/L carbendazim.Carry out 8 ℃ or more time with the temperature stabilization in greenhouse the period of its cuttage.In seedbed, contain the dark garden mould of 15cm, dig the ditch of dark 8cm, line-spacing 8cm.With the immersion calcium salt soln (seeing the following form) configuring, the inclined-plane of cuttage is immersed to 1min completely, the dark 2cm of liquid layer, calcium salt soln is calcium chloride solution, and weight of calcium salt percentage is 10~30%, and optimized percentage content is 20%.The cutting of having dipped in immersion calcium salt soln is put in ditch, leave 2~3 buds on the ground; Cutting spacing is 5cm.A small amount of earthing is held cutting.In ditch, water calcium salt soln (10ml/ strain) and once (see the following form), then water permeable, earthing compacting.Wherein, pouring calcium salt soln is calcium nitrate solution, and weight of calcium salt percentage is 2~20%, optimal selection 5~10%.Cuttage case is placed in greenhouse, leaves standstill 10 days.Observe and bear white root, obtain the domestication expense dish seedling of resistance to calcium, carry out field-transplanting.
Figure BDA0000462324690000041
Select experimental field, the unified base manure that spreads fertilizer over the fields after digging, the expense dish that above-mentioned steps is obtained is transplanted, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, after expense dish maturation, starts to pluck.The specific embodiment adopting is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Select farmland, Che Fang town, Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province as experimental field, cultivation takes dish seedling, and each experimental group is set to the community of 2 meters × 2 meters=4 square metres, and totally 8 groups, each community cultivation takes dish 6 row × 6 row, and community periphery retains the isolation strip of 1 meter.Unified base manure (commercially available composite fertilizer) the 25kg/ mu that spreads fertilizer over the fields after digging.Select the control group of one of them community as the cultivation of routine expense dish, loading test notice plate C0, other 7 groups are labeled as respectively C1~C7.After taking dish seedling replanting, earthing compacting, once water permeable, to be limited without ponding, can not be excessive.Transplant some day after (seeing the following form) calcareous fertilisers of spreading manuer in holes, wherein, described calcareous fertilisers are the one or any combination of oxide or the natural mineral material containing calcium constituent of calcium salt, calcium; Be specially a kind of or two or more any combination of nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate.Preferably, described calcareous fertilisers are a kind of or two or more any combination of nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium oxide; Further preferably, one or more any combination that described calcareous fertilisers are nitrate of lime, calcium oxide.Calcareous fertilisers optimal application period is in expense dish seedling replanting the last week or transplant latter 15 days in 3 months; Further preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimal application period is for taking after dish seedling replanting 20 days in 1 month; Preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimum spraying amount is in calcium 1~64kg/ mu; Further preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimum spraying amount is in calcium 4~32kg/ mu; Further preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimum spraying amount is in calcium 16~32kg/ mu; Harvest time collection expense dish tender leaf is measured calcium content, gathers into following table.
Figure BDA0000462324690000051
Embodiment 2
Select Che Fang town, Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province booth as experimental field, cultivation takes dish seedling, and each experimental group is set to the community of 2 meters × 2 meters=4 square metres, and totally 9 groups, each community cultivation takes dish 6 row × 6 row, and community periphery retains the isolation strip of 1 meter.Unified base manure (commercially available composite fertilizer) the 25kg/ mu that spreads fertilizer over the fields after digging.Select the control group of one of them community as the cultivation of routine expense dish, loading test notice plate C8, other 8 groups are labeled as respectively C8~C16.Dish seedling replanting to be taken, earthing compacting, once water permeable, to be limited without ponding, can not be excessive.After transplanting, after some days, (seeing the following form) executes calcareous fertilisers, and harvest time collection expense dish tender leaf is measured calcium content, gathers into following table
Figure BDA0000462324690000052
Embodiment 3
Select farmland, Ding Yan town, Rugao City of Jiangsu Province as experimental field, operation is with embodiment 1.Select the control group of one of them community as the cultivation of routine expense dish, loading test notice plate C17, other 7 groups are labeled as respectively C18~C25.In following table, the calcareous fertilisers of spreading manuer in holes of specific time, when harvest time, gather and takes dish tender leaf mensuration calcium content, gather into following table:
Figure BDA0000462324690000062
Figure BDA0000462324690000071
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilizing this method to obtain rich calcium expense dried vegetable cauline leaf calcium content and can reach 1~5%, is 2~5 times of common expense dish calcium content.Wherein pectate calcium accounts for the more than 55% of total calcium.The rich calcium expense dish that this method is produced has calcium content superelevation, and absorbability is good, the advantage that safety is good.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the present invention lifts, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.What those skilled in the art did on basis of the present invention is equal to alternative or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. rich calcium takes a production method for dish, it is characterized in that, described production method comprises the following steps:
1) tame and obtain resistance to calcium seedling in the expense dish cuttage phase;
2) select experimental field, the unified base manure of using after digging, the expense dish that step 1) is obtained is transplanted, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, after expense dish maturation, starts to pluck.
2. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 1 takes dish, it is characterized in that, in step 1), taking dish is the healthy and strong stem of giving birth to then, before cuttage, soaks in calcium salt soln taking the lower tangent plane of dish stem, to the Fei Caimiao pouring calcium salt soln after cuttage, its consumption is 10mL/ strain.
3. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 2 takes dish, is characterized in that, described immersion calcium salt soln is a kind of or two or more any combination of calcium chloride, nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, aqua calcis.
4. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 2 takes dish, is characterized in that, the concentration of described immersion calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 10 ~ 30%.
5. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 4 takes dish, is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described calcium salt is 20%.
6. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 2 takes dish, is characterized in that, described pouring calcium salt soln is a kind of or two or more any combination of calcium chloride, nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, aqua calcis.
7. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 2 takes dish, is characterized in that, the concentration of described pouring calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 2 ~ 20%.
8. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 1 takes dish, is characterized in that, a kind of or its mixture in the oxide of mineral material, calcium salt or calcium that described calcareous fertilisers are natural calcic.
9. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 8 takes dish, it is characterized in that, described calcareous fertilisers are a kind of or two or more any combination of conch meal, pearl powder, coral powder, animal bone ash, calcite in powder, calcium chloride, slaked lime, nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate.
10. the production method that rich calcium as claimed in claim 9 takes dish, is characterized in that, the amount of application of described calcareous fertilisers is: calcium content 1 ~ 64 kg/ mu.
CN201410037574.6A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of rich calcium takes dish production method Expired - Fee Related CN103814716B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104054487A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 瓮安县金农农业发展有限责任公司 Organic high-yield sedum cultivating method
CN104170639A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 张汶洲 Cultivating method for medicinal and edible dual-purpose high-calcium loosestrife
CN104774128A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-15 平越 Special Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for sedum aizoon
CN105052517A (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-11-18 固镇县传红家庭农场 Planting method for selenium-rich and zinc-rich sedum aizoon
CN105993510A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 杨桂珍 Planting method of high-calcium luffa
CN106034618A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 杨桂珍 Planting method of high-calcium white gourd
CN107148880A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-12 张晓峰 A kind of implantation methods of high calcium organic rice

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104054487A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 瓮安县金农农业发展有限责任公司 Organic high-yield sedum cultivating method
CN104054487B (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-02 瓮安县金农农业发展有限责任公司 The cultivation method of the organic high yield of a kind of dish that nourishes heart
CN104170639A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 张汶洲 Cultivating method for medicinal and edible dual-purpose high-calcium loosestrife
CN104170639B (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-08-17 贺明琴 A kind of cultural method of medicine-food two-purpose high calcium Herba Lysimachiae Clethroids (Radix Seu Herba Lysimachiae Clethroidis)
CN104774128A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-15 平越 Special Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for sedum aizoon
CN105052517A (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-11-18 固镇县传红家庭农场 Planting method for selenium-rich and zinc-rich sedum aizoon
CN105993510A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 杨桂珍 Planting method of high-calcium luffa
CN106034618A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 杨桂珍 Planting method of high-calcium white gourd
CN107148880A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-12 张晓峰 A kind of implantation methods of high calcium organic rice

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