CN103814716B - A kind of rich calcium takes dish production method - Google Patents

A kind of rich calcium takes dish production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103814716B
CN103814716B CN201410037574.6A CN201410037574A CN103814716B CN 103814716 B CN103814716 B CN 103814716B CN 201410037574 A CN201410037574 A CN 201410037574A CN 103814716 B CN103814716 B CN 103814716B
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calcium
dish
production method
expense
rich
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CN103814716A (en
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杨阳
王张民
毛彦军
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production method of rich calcium expense dish, described production method comprises the following steps: carry out domestication in the expense dish cuttage phase and obtain resistance to calcium seedling; Selection experiment field, after digging, base manure is used in unification, is transplanted by the expense dish obtained, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, starts to pluck after expense dish maturation.In the expense dried vegetable cauline leaf that the method utilizing the present invention to produce rich calcium expense dish obtains, calcium content can reach 1 ~ 5%, is 2 ~ 5 times of common expense dish calcium content.Wherein pectate calcium accounts for more than 55% of total calcium.The rich calcium expense dish that the inventive method is produced has calcium content superelevation, and absorbability is good, the advantage that safety is good.

Description

A kind of rich calcium takes dish production method
Technical field
Field is cultivated in the plantation that the present invention relates to a kind of crops, particularly relates to a kind of rich calcium breeding method taking dish.
Background technology
Expense dish (SedumaizoonL.) is a kind of folk tradition health-care Chinese herbal medicinal, expense dish herb all can be used as medicine, have nourish heart, allay excitement, flat liver, clearing heat and cooling blood, the effect of invigorating blood circulation of stopping blooding, can also block human body to absorption, the reducing blood lipid of cholesterol, prevent vascular sclerosis, expansion of cerebral vascular, the blood circulation of promotion brain.Taking dish young stem and leaf containing physiological activators such as protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, alkaloid, oleanolic acid, sitosterol, sedoheptose, flavonoids, be a kind of Chinese herbal medicine resource of great exploitation potential for its, and medicine dish is dual-purpose.Take dish nursery breeding convenient, anosis few insect pest, field growth period is 270 days, and root can continuous 20 years continued propagation, are the outstanding vegetables that applicable vegetable grower promotes.
Calcium, as the necessary nutritive element of growth and development of plants, plays extremely important effect in plant corpus.It is that cell wall glue-line forms indispensable element, and by development of plants is required, can safeguard the integrality of cell membrane simultaneously, prevent cell ageing, it can also promote photosynthate translocation, prevent metal ion and oxalic acid to the murder by poisoning of plant corpus.At cellular level, it is the key signal molecule in plant cell S-R signal transduction mechanism, participates in reconciling reproductive growth and various coercive defense reactions etc.Calcium constituent is the necessary macroelement of human body, is the element that in human body, content ranked fifth position, about percentage of liveweight 1.7%, not only participate in the formation of bone, tooth, or the second messenger that cellular signal transduction is important.In addition, the important function of calcium in apoptosis has been familiar with and has been come into one's own.
In Chinese staple food (rice, wheat, corn), calcium content is very low.Within 2012, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is 800mg/d to the calcium intake that Chinese recommend, and teen-age demand may reach more than 1000mg/d.Chinese's dietary calcium content only reaches the half of recommendation but calcium content is all not enough to supplier's demand of a day in the cereal crops of Chinese's staple food (wheat, paddy rice, corn) and vegetables!
At present also not about taking the calcium fortified research report of dish, the research about expense dish is mainly carried out in its cultivation and planting type etc.And traditional calcium biological reinforcing technology is immersed in calcium salt soln by the vegetables of results or grain, or directly spray calcium salt, improve its calcium content.If Chinese Patent Application No. is 200910248713 production methods being called rice rich in zinc, by the water-soluble solution of trace element and calcium additive, spray equably on rice, and mechanical agitation in addition, obtain rich calcium rice rich in zinc, but this way exist inorganic calcium salt remain, absorbability is low, safety without ensure defect.In addition, in agricultural measures now, many measures all describing and apply calcareous fertilisers (as calcium oxide) in soil of reporting for work, but these measures are mainly used for the pH value of adjustment of acidity soil, and these are executed calcium measure and can not significantly improve calcium content in seed, these reports can not solve the calcium fortified difficult problem of seed.Therefore, the technical problem of the rich calcium of expense dish has to be solved at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rich calcium expense dish and production method thereof, makes the organic calcium that in expense dish cauline leaf, enrichment is more.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of production method of rich calcium expense dish, and it is characterized in that, described production method comprises the following steps: 1) carry out domestication in the expense dish cuttage phase and obtain resistance to calcium seedling; 2) Selection experiment field, after digging, base manure is used in unification, and expense dish step 1) obtained is transplanted, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, starts to pluck after expense dish maturation.
Further, taking dish in step 1) is the healthy and strong stem of giving birth to then, and soak in calcium salt soln to the lower tangent plane taking dish stem before cuttage, water calcium salt soln to the Fei Caimiao after cuttage, its consumption is 10mL/ strain.
Further, described immersion calcium salt soln is calcium chloride, nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, the one of aqua calcis or two or more any combination.
Further, the concentration of described immersion calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 10 ~ 30%.
Further, the percentage by weight of described calcium salt is 20%.
Further, described pouring calcium salt soln is calcium chloride, nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, the one of aqua calcis or two or more any combination.
Further, the concentration of described pouring calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 2 ~ 20%.
Further, described calcareous fertilisers are one in the oxide of the mineral material of natural calcic, calcium salt or calcium or its mixture.
Further, described calcareous fertilisers are conch meal, pearl powder, coral powder, animal bone ash, calcite in powder, calcium chloride, slaked lime, nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, the one of calcium citrate or two or more any combination.
Further, the amount of application of described calcareous fertilisers is: calcium content 1 ~ 64kg/ mu.Be preferably in calcium 4 ~ 32kg/ mu; More preferably in calcium 16 ~ 32kg/ mu;
The technique effect that the present invention reaches is as follows: in the expense dried vegetable cauline leaf that the method utilizing the present invention to produce rich calcium expense dish obtains, calcium content can reach 1 ~ 5%, is 2 ~ 5 times of common expense dish calcium content.Wherein pectate calcium accounts for more than 55% of total calcium.The rich calcium expense dish that the inventive method is produced has calcium content superelevation, and absorbability is good, the advantage that safety is good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can better understand the present invention and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention to make those skilled in the art.
Calcium of the present invention takes the production method of dish, comprises the steps:
Carry out taming in the expense dish cuttage phase and obtain salt tolerant seedling: take the healthy and strong stem of expense dish of giving birth to then, each healthy and strong branch is divided into epimere, stage casing, hypomere, and each about 10cm retains a small amount of blade.Deflorate in epimere top, inclined-plane is cut in bottom.Plane is cut at the top of stage casing and hypomere, and inclined-plane is cut in bottom.Remainder band root divides can breed in plant division.Conk is prevented at nursery soil spray 500mg/L carbendazim.Period of its cuttage with the temperature stabilization in greenhouse more than 8 DEG C time carry out.In seedbed, contain the dark garden mould of 15cm, dig the ditch of dark 8cm, line-spacing 8cm.With the immersion calcium salt soln (seeing the following form) configured, the inclined-plane of cuttage is immersed 1min completely, the dark 2cm of liquid layer, calcium salt soln is calcium chloride solution, and weight of calcium salt percentage is 10 ~ 30%, and optimized percentage content is 20%.By having dipped in the cutting pendulum of immersion calcium salt soln in ditch, 2 ~ 3 buds are left on the ground; Cutting spacing is 5cm.A small amount of earthing holds cutting.In ditch, water calcium salt soln (10ml/ strain) once (see the following form), then water permeable, earthing compacting.Wherein, pouring calcium salt soln is calcium nitrate solution, and weight of calcium salt percentage is 2 ~ 20%, optimal selection 5 ~ 10%.Cuttage case is placed in greenhouse, leaves standstill 10 days.Observe and bear white root, obtain the domestication expense dish seedling of resistance to calcium, carry out field-transplanting.
Selection experiment field, after digging, base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields in unification, and expense dish above-mentioned steps obtained is transplanted, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, starts to pluck after expense dish maturation.The specific embodiment adopted is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Select farmland, Che Fang town, Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province as experimental field, cultivation takes dish seedling, and each experimental group is set to the community of 2 meters × 2 meters=4 square metres, totally 8 groups, and the cultivation of each community takes dish 6 row × 6 row, and cell periphery retains the isolation strip of 1 meter.After digging, base manure (commercially available composite fertilizer) 25kg/ mu is spread fertilizer over the fields in unification.Select one of them community as the control group of routine expense dish cultivation, loading test notice plate C0, other 7 groups are labeled as C1 ~ C7 respectively.After taking dish seedling replanting, earthing compacting, once waters permeable, to be limited without ponding, and can not be excessive.Behind the some skies of transplanting, (seeing the following form) spreads manuer in holes calcareous fertilisers, and wherein, described calcareous fertilisers are calcium salt, the oxide of calcium or the one or any combination of the natural mineral material containing calcium constituent; Be specially nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, the one of calcium citrate or two or more any combination.Preferably, described calcareous fertilisers are nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the one of calcium oxide or two or more any combination; Further preferably, described calcareous fertilisers are one or more any combination of nitrate of lime, calcium oxide.Calcareous fertilisers optimal application period is in expense dish seedling replanting the last week or transplant latter 15 days in 3 months; Further preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimal application period is for taking after dish seedling replanting 20 days in 1 month; Preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimum spraying amount is in calcium 1 ~ 64kg/ mu; Further preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimum spraying amount is in calcium 4 ~ 32kg/ mu; Further preferably, calcareous fertilisers optimum spraying amount is in calcium 16 ~ 32kg/ mu; Harvest time collection expense dish tender leaf measures calcium content, gathers into following table.
Embodiment 2
Select Che Fang town, Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province booth as experimental field, cultivation takes dish seedling, and each experimental group is set to the community of 2 meters × 2 meters=4 square metres, totally 9 groups, and the cultivation of each community takes dish 6 row × 6 row, and cell periphery retains the isolation strip of 1 meter.After digging, base manure (commercially available composite fertilizer) 25kg/ mu is spread fertilizer over the fields in unification.Select one of them community as the control group of routine expense dish cultivation, loading test notice plate C8, other 8 groups are labeled as C8 ~ C16 respectively.Treat expense dish seedling replanting, earthing compacting, once water permeable, to be limited without ponding, can not be excessive.(see the following form) behind some skies after transplanting and execute calcareous fertilisers, harvest time collection expense dish tender leaf measures calcium content, gathers into following table
Embodiment 3
Select farmland, Ding Yan town, Rugao City of Jiangsu Province as experimental field, operate same embodiment 1.Select one of them community as the control group of routine expense dish cultivation, loading test notice plate C17, other 7 groups are labeled as C18 ~ C25 respectively.The specific time spreads manuer in holes calcareous fertilisers in the following table, during harvest time, gathers and take dish tender leaf mensuration calcium content, gather into following table:
As can be seen from the above embodiments: utilizing this method to obtain rich calcium expense dried vegetable cauline leaf calcium content and can reach 1 ~ 5%, is 2 ~ 5 times of common expense dish calcium content.Wherein pectate calcium accounts for more than 55% of total calcium.The rich calcium expense dish that this method is produced has calcium content superelevation, and absorbability is good, the advantage that safety is good.
The above embodiment is only that protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto in order to absolutely prove the preferred embodiment that the present invention lifts.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.

Claims (7)

1. rich calcium takes a production method for dish, it is characterized in that, described production method comprises the following steps:
1) carry out domestication in the expense dish cuttage phase and obtain resistance to calcium seedling;
2) Selection experiment field, after digging, base manure is used in unification, and expense dish step 1) obtained is transplanted, and to soil application calcareous fertilisers, starts to pluck after expense dish maturation;
Wherein, described expense dish is the healthy and strong stem of giving birth to then, and soak in calcium salt soln to the lower tangent plane taking dish stem before cuttage, water calcium salt soln to the Fei Caimiao after cuttage, its consumption is 10mL/ strain; Wherein, the concentration of described immersion calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 10 ~ 30%; The concentration of described pouring calcium salt soln is: weight of calcium salt percentage is 2 ~ 20%.
2. rich calcium as claimed in claim 1 takes the production method of dish, it is characterized in that, described immersion calcium salt soln is nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, the one of aqua calcis or two or more any combination.
3. rich calcium as claimed in claim 1 takes the production method of dish, it is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of described immersion calcium salt is 20%.
4. rich calcium as claimed in claim 1 takes the production method of dish, it is characterized in that, described pouring calcium salt soln is nitrate of lime, calcium citrate, calcium chloride, the one of aqua calcis or two or more any combination.
5. rich calcium as claimed in claim 1 takes the production method of dish, it is characterized in that, described calcareous fertilisers are one in the oxide of the mineral material of natural calcic, calcium salt or calcium or its mixture.
6. rich calcium as claimed in claim 5 takes the production method of dish, it is characterized in that, described calcareous fertilisers are conch meal, pearl powder, coral powder, animal bone ash, calcite in powder, calcium chloride, slaked lime, nitrate of lime, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide, calcium sulphate, calcium carbonate, the one of calcium citrate or two or more any combination.
7. rich calcium as claimed in claim 6 takes the production method of dish, it is characterized in that, the amount of application of described calcareous fertilisers is: calcium content 1 ~ 64kg/ mu.
CN201410037574.6A 2014-01-26 2014-01-26 A kind of rich calcium takes dish production method Expired - Fee Related CN103814716B (en)

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CN104054487B (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-02 瓮安县金农农业发展有限责任公司 The cultivation method of the organic high yield of a kind of dish that nourishes heart
CN104170639B (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-08-17 贺明琴 A kind of cultural method of medicine-food two-purpose high calcium Herba Lysimachiae Clethroids (Radix Seu Herba Lysimachiae Clethroidis)
CN104774128A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-15 平越 Special Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for sedum aizoon
CN105052517A (en) * 2015-08-29 2015-11-18 固镇县传红家庭农场 Planting method for selenium-rich and zinc-rich sedum aizoon
CN105993510A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 杨桂珍 Planting method of high-calcium luffa
CN106034618A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-26 杨桂珍 Planting method of high-calcium white gourd
CN107148880B (en) * 2017-05-23 2021-10-01 张晓峰 Planting method of high-calcium organic rice

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CN1557126A (en) * 2004-01-19 2004-12-29 宁夏科锐兰天科技有限公司 Special type microelement enriched plant cultivation method
CN102771293A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-14 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 Selenium quantitatively supplementing pineapple and production method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Calcium-rich Sedum aizoon production method

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