CN104855255B - Method for planting Dendrobium officinale on water surface - Google Patents
Method for planting Dendrobium officinale on water surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855255B CN104855255B CN201410058626.8A CN201410058626A CN104855255B CN 104855255 B CN104855255 B CN 104855255B CN 201410058626 A CN201410058626 A CN 201410058626A CN 104855255 B CN104855255 B CN 104855255B
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- dendrobium candidum
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting Dendrobium officinale on the water surface and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises steps as follows: selection of irrigated land, material taking for planting frames, construction of the planting frames, construction of planting zones, planting of the Dendrobium officinale and the like. The method has the advantages that the method is low in cost, constant in temperature, free of insecticide spraying, pollution-free and capable of isolating pest and disease damage, realizing natural moisture preservation and humidifying as well as simulating the original ecology; with the adoption of the planting method, the content of polysaccharides and alkaloids in the Dendrobium officinale can also be increased, and the rotted root phenomenon can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, is the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family.Height above sea level is born in up to the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters of mountain region half
On, the environment of warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light is liked, can not resist cold.Generally individually it is resistant to -5 DEG C of low temperature.The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into Huang
Tens of kinds of grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., dendrobium candidum is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and it gains the name because of epidermis in iron green.Dendrobium candidum has
Unique medical value, Qin Han dynasty《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Record dendrobium candidum is " in main wound, except numbness, lower gas, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease
Thin thin, Qiang Yin, long term usage thickness stomach "；Taoist school's medical science into book before more than 1,000 years is classical《Taoist Scriptures》Dendrobium candidum is classified as into " China
First of nine big celestial grass "；Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》Middle evaluation dendrobium candidum " strong cloudy benefit essence, thick stomach, mend in it is never sufficient, it is flat
Stomach Qi, long muscle, intelligence development is except frightened, macrobiosis of making light of one's life by commiting suicide "；The stem for being called " help celestial grass " modern dendrobium candidum among the people being capable of heat-clearing
Promote the production of body fluid, anti-inflammatory analgetic, clear and rich throat has good curative effect to treating hoarse voice.Growth of Dendrobium candidum is in the moon of overhanging cliff
Place, the normal suspension cable precipice of ancients or archery collection.Dendrobium candidum by the anima in the world, inhales the elite of life, as health pole throughout the year
Product, it is deep since ancient times to be favored by imperial palace noble.But because its growth conditions is very harsh, natural production is extremely rare, more because
Long-term excessively excavation among the people, causes wild resource endangered.In the international market, dendrobium candidum is processed to one kind and cries " dragon
The Chinese medicine of head phoenix tail ", every kilogram of 3000 dollars or so of price, is the grass of most expensive in the world, therefore develops the people of dendrobium candidum
Work cultivation has high market value.Existing dendrobium candidum plantation at present adopts underwood planting, greenhouse gardening etc. substantially, its
Defect is that sylvan life soil pests are in the majority, and dendrobium candidum is planted under the woods and easily grows disease pest, and workman needs to spray agriculture on time
Medicine, makes enterprise increase labour cost, and affects the quality of dendrobium candidum.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum, overcomes existing dendrobium candidum booth kind
High cost is planted, disease pest is easily grown in underwood planting, and needs manually to spray insecticide on time, so as to increase lacking for enterprise's labour cost
Fall into, there is provided a kind of with low cost, can isolate disease pest harm, natural moisture preserving, humidification, constant temperature, need not spray insecticide, nuisanceless imitate
Ecosystem, had both improved the content of dendrobium candidum inside polysaccharide and food alkali, was also prevented from the water surface planting method of bad root phenomenon.
The present invention provides a kind of method of water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps：
（1）Selection of land：Selection height above sea level 300 ~ 600m periphery vegetation is in great numbers, the fresh water reservoir area lake surface that water quality is good；
（2）Cultivating stand is drawn materials：Select the pine tree of 25 ~ 35cm of diameter；
（3）Build cultivating stand：Pine tree is switched to into tree root along treetop, the bore of 8 ~ 10cm width is cut, and it is interior
Portion empties, and it is 8 ~ 10cm to empty depth, makes trough；Some troughs are bundled and makes raft；The raft
It is provided with sunshade net；The raft tail end connects a towline, and the towline other end connects the big tree on bank；The raft bottom sets
There are anchor line, the water-bed anchor of anchor line connection.
（4）Build growing area：The growing area is made up of several rafts, and the long side stage casing of each raft is provided with one carefully
Rope, the cord other end connects the raft in next door, and outermost two cords connect bank trees.
（5）Dendrobium candidum is planted：Quantitative culture medium is sprinkled in each trough of raft, dendrobium candidum is planted in
Cultivation in trough.
Used as preferred, Media Components and ratio are：Pine bark is pulverized and is mixed with wood chip stirring, it is loose according to sheep excrement 1
The ratio of bark wood chip 3, soaks 1 month, by pine after one month in the sheep excrement water that pine bark wood chip is poured into after dilution 80% ~ 90%
Bark wood chip takes out and spontaneously dries.
Distance of the raft apart from bank is 5m, and the length of towline is 6m；The anchor line length is longer than the height of water level by 5
~8m。
In the art tool has the advantage that the present invention：（1）Disease pest harm can be isolated by water surface planting, without the need for sprinkling
Agricultural chemicals, so as to reduce enterprise's labour cost, reaches nuisanceless, simulated primitive ecology effect；（2）Dendrobium candidum is planted in into water surface energy
The barber for enough being formed using lake surface morning carries out natural moisture preserving, humidification to dendrobium candidum, and because the lake surface temperature difference rises and falls less,
Relative thermostatic effect can be played, makes plantation dendrobium candidum out be more nearly ecosystem, both improve dendrobium candidum inside many
The content of sugar and food alkali, is also prevented from bad root phenomenon；（3）Using pine tree as raw material, because pine is with very high
Corrosion resistance, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the service life of raft；（4）A growing area, and each wood are constituted by connecting several rafts
Raft bottom bolt has anchor line, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase raft is prevented from raft because stormy waves impact is thrown in the stability of the water surface.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：The plantation of dendrobium candidum water-surface cultivation test block A
（1）Selection of land：The Zherong Qing Lanmian reservoir basins lake surface of 600 meters or so of height above sea level；
（2）Culturing rack is drawn materials：The pine tree of diameter 25cm；
（3）Build culturing rack：Pine tree is switched to into tree root along treetop, the bore of a 8cm width is cut, and inside is drawn
Sky, it is 8cm to empty depth, makes trough, bundles 10 troughs using cord and makes raft, outside the raft
Side is provided with 4 supports, and support is provided with sunshade net；The raft tail end connects a towline, towline other end connection bank
Big tree, distance of the raft apart from bank is 5m, and the length of towline is 6m；The raft bottom is provided with anchor line, anchor line connection
Water-bed anchor；Anchor line length 5m longer than the height of water level；
（4）Build and cultivate area：The growing area is made up of 8 rafts, and the long side stage casing of each raft is provided with a cord, carefully
The rope other end connects the raft in next door, and outermost two cords connect bank trees.
（5）Dendrobium candidum is planted：Quantitative culture medium is sprinkled in each trough of raft, dendrobium candidum is planted in
Cultivation in trough.
（6）Media Components and ratio：Pine bark is pulverized and is mixed with wood chip stirring, according to the pine bark wood chip 3 of sheep excrement 1
Ratio, soaks 1 month in the sheep excrement water that pine bark wood chip is poured into after dilution 80%, takes out pine bark wood chip certainly after one month
So it is dried.
Embodiment 2：The plantation of dendrobium candidum water-surface cultivation test block B
（1）Selection of land：The Zherong Qing Lanmian reservoir basins lake surface of 600 meters or so of height above sea level；
（2）Culturing rack is drawn materials：The pine tree of diameter 30cm；
（3）Build culturing rack：Pine tree is switched to into tree root along treetop, the bore of a 9cm width is cut, and inside is drawn
Sky, it is 9cm to empty depth, makes trough, bundles 9 troughs using cord and makes raft.Outside the raft
Side is provided with 4 supports, and support is provided with sunshade net；The raft tail end connects a towline, towline other end connection bank
Big tree, distance of the raft apart from bank is 5m, and the length of towline is 6m；The raft bottom is provided with anchor line, anchor line connection
Water-bed anchor；Anchor line length 6.5m longer than the height of water level；
（4）Build and cultivate area：The growing area is made up of 7 rafts, and the long side stage casing of each raft is provided with a cord, carefully
The rope other end connects the raft in next door, and outermost two cords connect bank trees；
（5）Dendrobium candidum is planted：Quantitative culture medium is sprinkled in each trough of raft, dendrobium candidum is planted in
Cultivation in trough.
（6）Media Components and ratio：Pine bark is pulverized and is mixed with wood chip stirring, according to the pine bark wood chip 3 of sheep excrement 1
Ratio, soaks 1 month in the sheep excrement water that pine bark wood chip is poured into after dilution 85%, takes out pine bark wood chip certainly after one month
So it is dried.
Embodiment 3：The plantation of dendrobium candidum water-surface cultivation test block C
（1）Selection of land：The Zherong Qing Lanmian reservoir basins lake surface of 600 meters or so of height above sea level；
（2）Culturing rack is drawn materials：The pine tree of diameter 35cm；
（3）Build culturing rack：Pine tree is switched to into tree root along treetop, the bore of a 10cm width is cut, and it is internal
Empty, it is 10cm to empty depth, makes trough, bundles 8 troughs using cord and makes raft.The raft
Outside is provided with 4 supports, and support is provided with sunshade net；The raft tail end connects a towline, towline other end connection bank
Big tree, distance of the raft apart from bank is 5m, and the length of towline is 6m；The raft bottom is provided with anchor line, and anchor line connects
The anchor at water receiving bottom；Anchor line length 8m longer than the height of water level；
（4）Build and cultivate area：The growing area is made up of 6 rafts, and the long side stage casing of each raft is provided with a cord, carefully
The rope other end connects the raft in next door, and outermost two cords connect bank trees.
（5）Dendrobium candidum is planted：Quantitative culture medium is sprinkled in each trough of raft, dendrobium candidum is planted in
Cultivation in trough.
（6）Media Components and ratio：Pine bark is pulverized and is mixed with wood chip stirring, according to the pine bark wood chip 3 of sheep excrement 1
Ratio, soaks 1 month in the sheep excrement water that pine bark wood chip is poured into after dilution 90%.Pine bark wood chip is taken out certainly after one month
So it is dried.
Embodiment 4：Compared with traditional planting technology, the cultural method table of comparisons of the present invention is as follows：
From experimental result as can be seen that pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced to iron sheet using the method for water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum
The infringement of the stem of noble dendrobium, improves the plantation survival rate and yield of dendrobium candidum.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum, comprises the steps：(1) selection of land；(2) cultivating stand is drawn materials；(3) build and plant
Training frame：Raft is made, the raft is provided with sunshade net；The raft tail end connects a towline, towline other end connection bank
The big tree on side；The raft bottom is provided with anchor line, the water-bed anchor of anchor line connection；(4) growing area is built：The growing area is by some
Individual raft composition, the long side stage casing of each raft is provided with a cord, and the cord other end connects the raft in next door, outermost two
Cord connects bank trees；(5) dendrobium candidum plantation；
It is characterized in that：
Step (1) selection of land is specially：Selection height above sea level 300～600m periphery vegetation is in great numbers, the fresh water reservoir area lake that water quality is good
Face；
Step (2) cultivating stand is drawn materials specially：Choose the pine tree of 25～35cm of diameter；
The step (3) builds the concrete preparation method of raft in cultivating stand：Pine tree is switched to into tree root along treetop, one is cut
The bore of bar 8～10cm width, and inside empties, empties depth for 8～10cm, trough is made, by some troughs
Bundle and make raft；
Step (5) the dendrobium candidum plantation is specially：Quantitative culture medium is sprinkled in each trough of raft, by iron sheet
Growing dendrobium is cultivated in trough.
2. a kind of method of water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) culture
The composition and ratio of base be：Pine bark is pulverized and is mixed with wood chip stirring, according to the ratio of the pine bark wood chip 3 of sheep excrement 1, by pine tree
Soak 1 month in the sheep excrement water that skin wood chip is poured into after dilution 80%～90%, do in pine bark wood chip taking-up nature after 1 month
It is dry.
3. the method for a kind of water-surface cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raft is apart from bank
The distance on side is 5m, and the length of towline is 6m；The anchor line length 5～8m longer than the height of water level.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410058626.8A CN104855255B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Method for planting Dendrobium officinale on water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201410058626.8A CN104855255B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Method for planting Dendrobium officinale on water surface |
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| CN104855255A CN104855255A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855255B true CN104855255B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201410058626.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104855255B (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2014-02-21 | Method for planting Dendrobium officinale on water surface |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN106386427A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale on water surface |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1502223A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-09 | 华东师范大学 | Plant growth device on water |
| CN101480147A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-15 | 厦门大学 | Floating cultivation method of mangrove plants |
| CN201869614U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-06-22 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Aquatic plant suspension planting device |
| CN102550252A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN202738526U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-02-20 | 四川农业大学 | Dendrobium above-ground cultivation frame |
-
2014
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201410058626.8A patent/CN104855255B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1502223A (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-09 | 华东师范大学 | Plant growth device on water |
| CN101480147A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-15 | 厦门大学 | Floating cultivation method of mangrove plants |
| CN201869614U (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-06-22 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Aquatic plant suspension planting device |
| CN102550252A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN202738526U (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2013-02-20 | 四川农业大学 | Dendrobium above-ground cultivation frame |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 水上种植蔬菜技术研究;何军功等;《河南水产》;20130630(第2期);第30-31页 * |
| 水上蔬菜栽培技术;刘万华等;《天津农业科学》;20100131;第16卷(第1期);第60-62页 * |
| 铁皮石斛人工栽培技术研究与应用进展;斯金平等;《浙江林业科技》;20091231;第29卷(第6期);第66-70页 * |
| 鱼塘水面上种植的铁皮;108铁皮有机肥;《中国兰花交易网》;20130915;第1-6页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20170419 Address after: Wu Keng Cun 352100 Jiaocheng District of Ningde City, Fujian Province town of nine Hecuo after 22-1. Applicant after: Fujian Lufeng Baoxiang Agricultural Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 352100 Jiaocheng City, Ningde City, south of the town of the first village Applicant before: NINGDE TIANXING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20170510 Termination date: 20190221 |