CN107162740A - A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107162740A CN107162740A CN201710412157.9A CN201710412157A CN107162740A CN 107162740 A CN107162740 A CN 107162740A CN 201710412157 A CN201710412157 A CN 201710412157A CN 107162740 A CN107162740 A CN 107162740A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- soluble organic
- dragon fruit
- water soluble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.The dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust 0.5 0.8 parts of phosphine, 0.5 1.3 parts of alar-85,10 20 parts of oxalic acid, 10 20 parts of citric acid, 10 20 parts of selenate, 20 30 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 30 50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 20 30 parts of sheep manure, 10 20 parts of tobacco powder, 15 30 parts of mushroom residue, 10 20 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 10 20 parts of clover, 10 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 13 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 36 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5 1 parts of zymophyte, 30 50 parts of water.Water soluble organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is simple, component reasonable mixture ratio, and nutrient composition content is high, to dragon fruit grow and high-yield and high-efficiency has facilitation, suit large area to popularize and use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit has very high economic value, integrates fruit, flowers, vegetables, medical advantage.Its fruit can either
It is edible, there is very high nutritive value again, containing abundant anthocyanin, phytalbumin, Vc and dietary fiber, have become
Excellent green health care food.Pitaya Flower is nutritious, function is unique, containing substantial amounts of active component, with improving eyesight, fall fire
Effect, there is preventing hypertension effect, the curative effect for having uniqueness to cough, asthma.Pitaya Flower can be made into dry vegetalbe as Baoshang raw material
Or prepare health functional beverage, the health food as dish tea dual-purpose.Current dragon fruit is in Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, good fortune
The fairly large plantation in provinces and regions such as build.Major part planting household is provided with during dragon fruit Cultivate administration is carried out in garden at present
Water-fertilizer integral facility, is applied fertilizer by pipeline, greatly reduces human cost.But water soluble fertilizer nutrition is single at present, it is impossible to
Meet the nutritional need of dragon fruit, have a strong impact on dragon fruit growth and fruit development, and then occur dragon fruit yield poorly, poor quality
The problems such as, the development of serious restriction dragon fruit industry.Therefore, high nutrition water soluble organic fertilizer is badly in need of research and development.
Selenium (selenium) is one of element most rare on the earth, is found by Sweden scientist in 1817, its conduct
The important component of the sweet skin enzyme of paddy skin, can remove free radical and anti-aging, most important to health.At present, oneself
It is acknowledged as trace element necessary to human nutrition.The shortage of selenium, can cause heart disease, Keshan disease, cataract, myopia in kind food
Etc. a variety of diseases.There is scholar's discovery, the generation of the shortage and unhealthy emotion and cancer of selenium has certain relation.In order to solve
The problem of resident's selenium is not enough, notice has been turned to selenium-enriched food by researcher, have developed a series of selenium-rich products:Natural Transformation
Selenium product, laborious transferring selenium product, crops containing selenium, high-tech nanometer selenium.Research is found, utilizes the organic transformation approach of plant
Increase the content of Selenium In Foods, be the essential measure for improving human body selemium nutrition.Fruit is the main plant food of China resident
One of, the content of selenium in some fruit is improved, there is certain realistic meaning to the health of China resident.Current dragon fruit selenium-rich
Technically remain the problem of selenium fertilizer utilization rate is low, dragon fruit Se content is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide special water soluble organic fertilizer of a kind of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof, organic fertilizer component
In contain plant growth regulator, fruit development and lifting fruit quality can be promoted, and contain selenate, utilize liquid manure one
Water soluble organic fertilizer is sprayed on dragon fruit blade face by the facility of change, promotes absorption of the fruit to selenium element, to solve current flue
The problems such as fruit quality present in fruit plantation is poor.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust 0.5-0.8 parts of phosphine, ratio
Long 0.5-1.3 parts, 10-20 parts of oxalic acid, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 10-20 parts of selenate, 20-30 parts of water-soluble organic matter, pigeon
30-50 parts of excrement, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of tobacco powder, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, 10-20 parts of clover, purple cloud
10-20 parts of English, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3-6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte, 30-50 parts of water.
Preferably, the selenate is in units of parts by weight, including following component：2-8 parts of sodium selenate, potassium selenate 5-10
Part.
Preferably, the trace-element fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following component：1.2-1.7 parts of iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer
0.3-0.5 parts, 1.5-1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.3-0.9 parts of boron fertilizer, 0.6-1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 1.1-2.5 parts of manganese fertilizer.
Preferably, the iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are water soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, the zymophyte is in units of parts by weight, including following microbial inoculum：0.2-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, actinomyces
0.6-1.2 parts, 0.1-0.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-0.9 parts of silicate bacteria.
Further, the nutrient content of the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is nitrogen 2.4-3.7%, P elements 3.5-
3.8%th, potassium element 2.6-3.5%, magnesium elements 1.8-2.7%, copper 0.6-1.4%, manganese element 3.7-4.1%, element sulphur
0.3-1.2%, organic matter 4.1-4.6%, ammonium nitrogen 713-748ppm, nitrate nitrogen 631-659ppm, rapid available phosphorus 267-289ppm,
Available potassium 431-474ppm.
Further, the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer pH value is 6.5-7.3.
Preferably, the preparation method of described dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add hair
Yeast-like fungi macerates heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtains material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses
Filtered through gauze, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：Regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid are made after the aqueous solution and are well mixed, add sodium selenate, potassium selenate,
Water-soluble organic matter, water soluble trace elements fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, and filtered again, dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer.
Further, filter residue is used to make dragon fruit solid fertilizer in the step S2.
Further, it is that 120-160mg/L, alar-85 concentration are 80-150mg/L, grass that phosphine concentration is adjusted in the step S3
Sour 70-210mg/L, citric acid 140-180mg/L.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, regulation phosphine and alar-85 is contained in water soluble organic fertilizer component of the present invention, it is possible to increase the resistance of dragon fruit and carry
High dragon fruit sugar, advantageously reduces disease, improves dragon fruit quality.
2nd, component mesoxalic acid, citric acid, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch have synergy, can promote dragon fruit plant pair
The absorption of selenium element, and be sprayed on blade face water soluble organic fertilizer can preferably by dragon fruit absorb and utilize.
3rd, water soluble organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention is simple, component reasonable mixture ratio, and nutrient composition content is high, to dragon fruit
Grow with high-yield and high-efficiency there is facilitation, suit large area to popularize and use.
Embodiment
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, a kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust phosphine
0.5-0.8 parts, 0.5-1.3 parts of alar-85,10-20 parts of oxalic acid, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 2-8 parts of sodium selenate, 5-10 parts of potassium selenate, water
20-30 parts of dissolubility organic matter, 30-50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of tobacco powder, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-
20 parts, 10-20 parts of clover, 10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.2-1.7 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.3-0.5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 1.5-1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer
0.3-0.9 parts, 0.6-1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 1.1-2.5 parts of manganese fertilizer, 3-6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.2-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, actinomyces 0.6-
1.2 parts, 0.1-0.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.5-0.9 parts of silicate bacteria, 30-50 parts of water.
The preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, until completely
Become thoroughly decomposed, obtain material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses
Filtered through gauze, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：The aqueous solution is respectively prepared in regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid, regulation phosphine concentration is 120-160mg/L, ratio
Long concentration is 80-150mg/L, oxalic acid 70-210mg/L, citric acid 140-180mg/L, is well mixed and adds sodium selenate, selenic acid
Potassium, water-soluble organic matter, water-soluble iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, filtered again, you can obtaining dragon fruit water solubility has
Machine fertilizer.
The nutrient content of the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is nitrogen 2.4-3.7%, P elements 3.5-3.8%, potassium
Element 2.6-3.5%, magnesium elements 1.8-2.7%, copper 0.6-1.4%, manganese element 3.7-4.1%, element sulphur 0.3-
1.2%th, organic matter 4.1-4.6%, ammonium nitrogen 713-748ppm, nitrate nitrogen 631-659ppm, rapid available phosphorus 267-289ppm, quick-acting
K43 1-474ppm, pH value is 6.5-7.3.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust 0.8 part of phosphine, alar-85
0.5 part, 15 parts of oxalic acid, 10 parts of citric acid, 8 parts of sodium selenate, 10 parts of potassium selenate, 30 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 30 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep
25 parts of excrement, 20 parts of tobacco powder, 15 parts of mushroom residue, 10 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 14 parts of clover, 16 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.2 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.4 part of zinc fertilizer,
It is 1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.3 part of boron fertilizer, 1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 2.5 parts of manganese fertilizer, 6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.2 part of saccharomycete, 1.2 parts of actinomyces, withered
Careless 0.1 part of bacillus, 0.6 part of silicate bacteria, 50 parts of water.
The preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, until completely rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses
Filtered through gauze, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：The aqueous solution is respectively prepared in regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid, regulation phosphine concentration is 120mg/L, alar-85 is dense
Spend for 110mg/L, oxalic acid 70mg/L, citric acid 180mg/L, it is well mixed add sodium selenate, it is potassium selenate, water-soluble organic
Matter, water-soluble iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, filtered again, you can obtaining dragon fruit water solubility has
Machine fertilizer.
The nutrient content of the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is nitrogen 2.4%, P elements 3.7%, potassium element
3.5%th, magnesium elements 2.7%, copper 0.6%, manganese element 3.8%, element sulphur 1.2%, organic matter 4.6%, ammonium nitrogen
713ppm, nitrate nitrogen 647ppm, rapid available phosphorus 289ppm, available potassium 431ppm, pH value is 6.8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust 0.6 part of phosphine, alar-85
1.3 parts, 10 parts of oxalic acid, 20 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of sodium selenate, 8 parts of potassium selenate, 25 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep
20 parts of excrement, 15 parts of tobacco powder, 30 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 10 parts of clover, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.7 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.3 part of zinc fertilizer,
It is 1.6 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.9 part of boron fertilizer, 0.8 part of copper fertilizer, 1.8 parts of manganese fertilizer, 5 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.6 part of saccharomycete, 1.1 parts of actinomyces, withered
Careless 0.9 part of bacillus, 0.5 part of silicate bacteria, 40 parts of water.
The preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, until completely rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses
Filtered through gauze, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：The aqueous solution is respectively prepared in regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid, regulation phosphine concentration is 160mg/L, alar-85 is dense
Spend for 80mg/L, oxalic acid 210mg/L, citric acid 160mg/L, it is well mixed add sodium selenate, it is potassium selenate, water-soluble organic
Matter, water-soluble iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, filtered again, you can obtaining dragon fruit water solubility has
Machine fertilizer.
The nutrient content of the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is nitrogen 3.7%, P elements 3.5%, potassium element
2.9%th, magnesium elements 2.3%, copper 1.4%, manganese element 3.7%, element sulphur 0.7%, organic matter 4.3%, ammonium nitrogen
748ppm, nitrate nitrogen 631ppm, rapid available phosphorus 274ppm, available potassium 474ppm, pH value is 6.5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust 0.5 part of phosphine, alar-85
0.9 part, 20 parts of oxalic acid, 15 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of sodium selenate, 5 parts of potassium selenate, 20 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep
30 parts of excrement, 10 parts of tobacco powder, 25 parts of mushroom residue, 15 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 20 parts of clover, 20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.5 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.5 part of zinc fertilizer,
It is 1.5 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.6 part of boron fertilizer, 0.6 part of copper fertilizer, 1.1 parts of manganese fertilizer, 3 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.4 part of saccharomycete, 0.6 part of actinomyces, withered
Careless 0.5 part of bacillus, 0.9 part of silicate bacteria, 30 parts of water.
The preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 57 DEG C, until completely rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses
Filtered through gauze, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：The aqueous solution is respectively prepared in regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid, regulation phosphine concentration is 140mg/L, alar-85 is dense
Spend for 150mg/L, oxalic acid 130mg/L, citric acid 140mg/L, it is well mixed add sodium selenate, it is potassium selenate, water-soluble organic
Matter, water-soluble iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, filtered again, you can obtaining dragon fruit water solubility has
Machine fertilizer.
The nutrient content of the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is nitrogen 2.9%, P elements 3.8%, potassium element
2.6%th, magnesium elements 1.8%, copper 0.9%, manganese element 4.1%, element sulphur 0.3%, organic matter 4.1%, ammonium nitrogen
732ppm, nitrate nitrogen 659ppm, rapid available phosphorus 267ppm, available potassium 456ppm, pH value is 7.3.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust 0.6 part of phosphine, alar-85
0.8 part, 11 parts of oxalic acid, 15 parts of citric acid, 6 parts of sodium selenate, 7 parts of potassium selenate, 22 parts of water-soluble organic matter, 33 parts of Oletum Columba livia, sheep
26 parts of excrement, 17 parts of tobacco powder, 22 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, 12 parts of clover, 14 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1.4 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.4 part of zinc fertilizer,
It is 1.7 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.6 part of boron fertilizer, 0.7 part of copper fertilizer, 1.8 parts of manganese fertilizer, 4 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5 part of saccharomycete, 0.7 part of actinomyces, withered
Careless 0.7 part of bacillus, 0.6 part of silicate bacteria, 45 parts of water.
The preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer described above, comprises the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add ferment
Female bacterium, actinomyces, bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria macerate heap fermentation, and turning is handled when temperature reaches 59 DEG C, until completely rotten
It is ripe, obtain material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses
Filtered through gauze, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：The aqueous solution is respectively prepared in regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid, regulation phosphine concentration is 145mg/L, alar-85 is dense
Spend for 132mg/L, oxalic acid 198mg/L, citric acid 156mg/L, it is well mixed add sodium selenate, it is potassium selenate, water-soluble organic
Matter, water-soluble iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, filtered again, you can obtaining dragon fruit water solubility has
Machine fertilizer.
The nutrient content of the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is nitrogen 2.8%, P elements 3.6%, potassium element
2.9%th, magnesium elements 2.1%, copper 0.9%, manganese element 3.8%, element sulphur 0.7%, organic matter 4.1-4.6%, ammonium nitrogen
736ppm, nitrate nitrogen 647ppm, rapid available phosphorus 278ppm, available potassium 445ppm, pH value is 6.6.
Comparative example 1
Preparation method is same as Example 1, and difference is without regulation phosphine in the water soluble organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
Preparation method is same as Example 1, and difference is that alar-85 is free of in the water soluble organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
Preparation method is same as Example 1, and difference is that oxalic acid, citric acid are free of in the water soluble organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
Preparation method is same as Example 1, and difference is that the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, clover, Chinese milk vetch are free of in the water soluble organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
Preparation method is same as Example 1, difference be in the water soluble organic fertilizer without oxalic acid, citric acid, Tian Qing,
Clover, Chinese milk vetch.
Comparative example 6
Preparation method is same as Example 1, and difference is that trace-element fertilizer is free of in the water soluble organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 7
Preparation method is same as Example 1, and difference is the water soluble organic fertilizer pH value not in 6.5-7.3 scope
It is interior.
Contrast test 1
10 kinds of dragon fruit organic fertilizers are made in embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-6 altogether, same piece of land is selected, the same time plants
The dragon fruit of training, is applied to 5 mu of dragon fruits, is cultivated using identical field management method respectively, and to the life of dragon fruit
Long development condition, which is tracked after statistics, harvesting, records single plant yield, and selenium element content in fruit is detected, detection mark
Standard is according to GB/T5009,93-2010《The assay method of selenium in food》, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The dragon fruit of table 1 plants upgrowth situation table
It follows that being cultivated using dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer of the present invention, the quality and yield of dragon fruit increase
Greatly, and good stress resistance, disease rate are low, the selenium-rich dragon fruit selenium element content obtained is high.Comparative example 1 can compared with embodiment 1-4
Lack regulation phosphine to find out, in fertilizer, the sugariness of dragon fruit can only achieve general value；Comparative example 2 can be with compared with embodiment 1-4
Find out, alar-85 is lacked in component will reduce dragon fruit resistance, increase pest and disease damage infection probability；Comparative example 3-5 and embodiment
1-4 promotes compared to can be seen that component mesoxalic acid, citric acid, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch for mutually collaboration, project, Ren Heyi
Excalation can all influence to absorb selenium element into root system；Comparative example 6 is compared with embodiment 1-4 as can be seen that fertilizer
In lack trace element and have an impact to the yield and quality of dragon fruit；Comparative example 7 is compared with embodiment 1-4 as can be seen that fire
The optimal ph of imperial fruit water soluble organic fertilizer is 6.5-7.3, beyond this scope, will influence suction of the dragon fruit to Fertilizer nutrient composition
Receive.
Contrast test 2
2 mu of growing way identical dragon fruits of selection, it is divided into 2 groups, every group 1 mu, experimental group sprays the fire of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Imperial fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, control group sprays the water solubility fertilizer that in the market is sold, and cultivation pipe is carried out using identical control measures
Reason, observation 1 year, as a result as shown in table 2.
Effect correction data after table 2 applies fertilizer 1 year
As can be known from the above table, the content of dragon fruit sugariness and selenium element can be lifted using water soluble organic fertilizer of the present invention, together
Shi Tigao dragon fruit resistance, reduce pest and disease damage infection probability, economic benefit apparently higher than other commodity water soluble organic fertilizers, and
And fertilizer application it is less in the case of yield increase.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the present invention should be all considered as belonging to by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following component：Adjust phosphine
0.5-0.8 parts, 0.5-1.3 parts of alar-85,10-20 parts of oxalic acid, 10-20 parts of citric acid, 10-20 parts of selenate, water-soluble organic matter
20-30 parts, 30-50 parts of Oletum Columba livia, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of tobacco powder, 15-30 parts of mushroom residue, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-20 parts of field, clover
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3-6 parts of rice chaff ash, 0.5-1 parts of zymophyte, 30-50 parts of water.
2. dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenate is using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following component：2-8 parts of sodium selenate, 5-10 parts of potassium selenate.
3. dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace-element fertilizer is with weight
Part it is unit, including following component：1.2-1.7 parts of iron fertilizer, 0.3-0.5 parts of zinc fertilizer, 1.5-1.8 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, boron fertilizer 0.3-0.9
Part, 0.6-1.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 1.1-2.5 parts of manganese fertilizer.
4. dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the iron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, boron
Fertilizer, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are water soluble fertilizer.
5. dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the zymophyte is using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following microbial inoculum：0.2-0.6 parts of saccharomycete, 0.6-1.2 parts of actinomyces, 0.1-0.9 parts of bacillus subtilis, silicate
0.5-0.9 parts of bacterium.
6. dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer
Nutrient content for nitrogen 2.4-3.7%, P elements 3.5-3.8%, potassium element 2.6-3.5%, magnesium elements 1.8-2.7%,
Copper 0.6-1.4%, manganese element 3.7-4.1%, element sulphur 0.3-1.2%, organic matter 4.1-4.6%, ammonium nitrogen 713-
748ppm, nitrate nitrogen 631-659ppm, rapid available phosphorus 267-289ppm, available potassium 431-474ppm.
7. dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer
PH value is 6.5-7.3.
8. a kind of preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
S1：Oletum Columba livia, sheep manure, tobacco powder, mushroom residue, Tian Qing, clover, Chinese milk vetch, rice chaff ash and water are mixed, and add zymophyte
Heap fermentation is macerated, turning is handled when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, obtain material A；
S2：Material A temperature is down to less than 15 DEG C, with material A：Clear water=1:5 ratio adds clear water and stirred, and uses gauze
Filtering, obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S3：Regulation phosphine, alar-85, oxalic acid, citric acid are respectively prepared after the aqueous solution and are well mixed, add sodium selenate, potassium selenate,
Water-soluble organic matter, water soluble trace elements fertilizer are well mixed, and obtain solution B；
S4：Step S3 solution B and step S2 filtrate are mixed, and filtered again, you can dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in the step S2
Filter residue is used to make dragon fruit solid fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step S3
Middle regulation phosphine concentration is that 120-160mg/L, alar-85 concentration are 80-150mg/L, oxalic acid 70-210mg/L, citric acid 140-
180mg/L。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710412157.9A CN107162740A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710412157.9A CN107162740A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107162740A true CN107162740A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59825350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710412157.9A Pending CN107162740A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107162740A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500924A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759391A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-06 | 平果县东和农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit bio-organic fertilizer with insecticidal function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107805125A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-16 | 平果县东和农业有限公司 | Special ecological water flush fertilizer for red-core pitaya and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827638A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special water-soluble bio-fertilizer of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986898A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer of Pitaya Flower fruiting period and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042313A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of selection improving dragon fruit winter resistance |
| CN109456115A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-12 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
| CN110218127A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-10 | 海南北纬十八度果业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333126A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer special for dragon fruit |
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710412157.9A patent/CN107162740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333126A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer special for dragon fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 方树良主编: "《土壤肥料学》", 31 January 2014, 中央广播电视大学出版社 * |
| 薛福绥等编著: "《农药使用技术问答》", 31 January 1996, 河北科学技术出版社 * |
| 郑先福主编: "《植物生长调节剂应用技术(第2版)》", 30 June 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107500924A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827638A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special water-soluble bio-fertilizer of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986898A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special Water soluble fertilizer of Pitaya Flower fruiting period and preparation method thereof |
| CN107759391A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-06 | 平果县东和农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit bio-organic fertilizer with insecticidal function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107805125A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-16 | 平果县东和农业有限公司 | Special ecological water flush fertilizer for red-core pitaya and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042313A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广西海泉农业有限公司 | A kind of selection improving dragon fruit winter resistance |
| CN109456115A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-12 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | The fertilizing method of dragon fruit |
| CN110218127A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-10 | 海南北纬十八度果业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107162740A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit water soluble organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104206137B (en) | The high-yield early-maturing of wild rice stem is transplanted Cultivate administration method | |
| CN110810174B (en) | Application of trichoderma harzianum LTR-2 in cereal crop cultivation | |
| CN107324940A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit synergy fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107098763A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105724010A (en) | Planting method for peony for selenium-enriched oil | |
| CN106818490A (en) | A kind of culture medium for improving subprostrate sophora tissue-cultured seedling flavone compound and polysaccharide | |
| CN110885266A (en) | Preparation and application of selenium-containing amino acid plant nutrient solution | |
| CN107509584A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich Yunan seedless wampee implantation methods | |
| CN107306720A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield citrus | |
| CN101406203A (en) | Plant growth regulator and production thereof | |
| CN104844285B (en) | A kind of preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer improving cherry and tomato immunity | |
| CN107522542A (en) | A kind of cowpea plantation Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113057078A (en) | Method for improving yield of flowering cabbage by using soil conditioner | |
| CN111676168A (en) | Nano-selenium detoxicant and preparation method thereof, detoxified biological protein selenium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107027620A (en) | It is a kind of while the selection of the plant rich in selenium and gamma aminobutyric acid | |
| CN108575390B (en) | Research method for promoting tomato growth by partially replacing chemical fertilizer with biogas slurry | |
| CN105906443A (en) | Fertilizer special for non-polluted rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115553189A (en) | Planting method for improving selenium content of red soil rice | |
| CN110178677A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting | |
| CN108675861A (en) | A kind of multifunctional biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107176865A (en) | The sweetened liquid fertilizer method of preparation and use of marine alga earthworm hydrolyzate efficient bio-active | |
| CN109673444A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of drought lotus root | |
| CN114149808A (en) | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating tobacco bacterial wilt and improving proportion of middle-grade and high-grade tobacco leaves and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104959372A (en) | Method for planting suaeda salsa in medium-low-chromium-content saline-alkali lands and extracting plant salt |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |