CN110218127A - A kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110218127A CN110218127A CN201910652969.XA CN201910652969A CN110218127A CN 110218127 A CN110218127 A CN 110218127A CN 201910652969 A CN201910652969 A CN 201910652969A CN 110218127 A CN110218127 A CN 110218127A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for agricultural plantation technology field, provides a kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this method comprises: weighing each raw material, peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water is put into fermentation vat and are stirred；Fermenting agent is added into fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 ~ 48 hours, then carries out facultative fermentation 4 ~ 6 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；Function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70 ~ 90 parts by weight.It is main fermentation organic matter with peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses, it is combined by aerobic fermentation and facultative fermentation, so that the various microorganisms in mixture can quickly breed, and decomposing organic matter is various nutrients needed for dragon fruit, and potassium element rich in organic fertilizer has quick swollen fruit to dragon fruit suitable for the phase of yielding positive results, increase fruit sweetness and flavor and the effect of volume increase, improves the economic value of dragon fruit plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Dragon fruit originates in Central America tropical and subtropical region, is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property, because appearance is as one
It rolls into a ball the red fireball of indignation and gains the name.Pulp has red and two kinds of white, and fruit is agreeably sweet, samples splendid.Dragon fruit nutrition
Abundant, function uniqueness, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, vitamin abundant and water-soluble meals
Fiber is welcome by the people.
When flue grows into fruit expanding period, need to consume a large amount of nutrient, in order to guarantee dragon fruit fruit-setting rate and quickly
Swollen fruit, orchard workers would generally Nitrogen Top Dressing in addition some will use hormone.
However, cultivating the dragon fruit grown up through Nitrogen Top Dressing or using the swollen fruit of hormone, taste is partially light, and yield is not high, thus
Economic value is low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer, it is intended to solve to use Nitrogen Top Dressing in the prior art or make
The dragon fruit grown up is cultivated with the swollen fruit of hormone, taste is partially light, and yield is not high, thus the problem that economic value is low.
The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows, and a kind of preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5~8 parts of peanut cake, soybean powder 3~
8 parts, 5~10 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of molasses, 0.02~0.05 part of fermenting agent, 0.5~2 part of function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate 10
~15 parts and 70~90 parts of water；The peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water are put into fermentation vat and are stirred；Again to
Fermenting agent is added in the fermentation vat, carries out aerobic fermentation 24~48 hours, then carries out facultative fermentation 4~6 days, obtains semi-finished product
Liquid organic fertilizer；The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate and the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70~90 parts by weight are mixed
It closes to get the dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer, the dragon fruit organic fertilizer is by above-mentioned flue
The preparation method of fruit organic fertilizer is prepared.
The preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses
It for main fermentation organic matter, is combined by aerobic fermentation and facultative zymotechnique, so that the various microorganisms in mixture
It can quickly breed, and decompose organic matter as various nutrients needed for dragon fruit, and ammonia rich in organic fertilizer
The microelements such as base acid, vitamin, auxin isoreactivity substance and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, wherein
Potassium element reaches 2%, has quick swollen fruit to dragon fruit, increases fruit sweetness and flavor and the effect of volume increase, to improve
The economic value of dragon fruit plantation.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
The preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses
For main fermentation organic matter, combined by aerobic fermentation and facultative fermentation, so that the various microorganisms in mixture can be fast
Speed breeding is got up, and decomposing organic matter is various nutrients needed for dragon fruit, and amino acid rich in organic fertilizer,
The microelements such as vitamin, auxin isoreactivity substance and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, wherein potassium element
Reach 2%, has quick swollen fruit to dragon fruit, increase fruit sweetness and flavor and the effect of volume increase, to improve dragon fruit
The economic value of plantation.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of preparation methods of dragon fruit organic fertilizer, include the following steps:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5~8 parts of peanut cake, soybean powder 3~
8 parts, 5~10 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of molasses, 0.02~0.05 part of fermenting agent, 0.5~2 part of function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate 10
~15 parts and 70~90 parts of water；The peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water are put into fermentation vat and are stirred；Again to
Fermenting agent is added in the fermentation vat, carries out aerobic fermentation 24~48 hours, then carries out facultative fermentation 4~6 days, obtains semi-finished product
Liquid organic fertilizer；The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate and the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70~90 parts by weight are mixed
It closes to get the dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Preferably, described that the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water are put into the step being stirred in fermentation vat
Suddenly, specifically: will the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water put into fermentation vat in be stirred, and adjust pH value to
6.5~7.5.PH value is adjusted to 6.5~7.5, suitable Reproduction Conditions can be provided for various microorganisms, promote various microorganisms
Fast-growth breeding, improves the effect and efficiency for decomposing various organic matters.
Preferably, described that zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, it carries out aerobic fermentation 24~48 hours, then carry out simultaneous
Property fermentation 4~6 days the step of, specifically: be added zymophyte into the fermentation vat again, carry out aerobic fermentation 24~48 hours,
It was aerated 1 hour, continuously ferments 4~6 days every 12 hours again.During facultative fermentation, it was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, it can be with
The activity of the various strains in fermenting agent is kept, is on the one hand conducive to the continuation flourish of various strains, on the other hand can promote
Into the various Organic Ingredients of fermenting agent fast decoupled.
Preferably, it is mixed in the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer by the function bacterium solution and 70~90 parts by weight
Before the step of conjunction, further includes: staticly settle the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer 12~24 hours, keep part undecomposed completely
Material precipitating.
Preferably, described that the function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate and the semi-finished product liquid of 70~90 parts by weight is organic
The step of fertilizer is mixed specifically includes: by the semi-finished product liquid of the function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate and 80~90 parts by weight
Body organic fertilizer is mixed.
Preferably, the function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 0.5~1 part of function bacterium, 5~10 parts of molasses, 1~2 part of urea is weighed by following composition of raw materials
With 80~90 parts of water；Carry out 24~48h of aerobic fermentation after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
In embodiments of the present invention, ferment function bacterium solution in advance, after it is mixed with other raw materials of dragon fruit organic fertilizer again
Close, can more thoroughly and rapidly decompose raw material be dragon fruit needed for various nutriments, meet the period of growth of the crop dragon fruit for
The wilderness demand of nutrient.
Preferably, the function bacterium is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium have phosphate solubilization, can convert in phosphorus invalid in soil to can be made
The available phosphorus that object absorbs promotes crop root and plant strain growth, improves the disease resistance of crop.
Bacillus licheniformis has stronger competition and colonization ability, so that seizes pathogen infects site, consumes it
Surrounding nutrient, prevents and interference pathogen infects plant leaf surface and other organs, plays the antibacterial effect of diseases prevention, thus has
There is good inhibition pathogen effect；It can grow by being adsorbed on the mycelia of pathogen, and as mycelia grows, then produce
Plasm is caused to reveal for raw lysozyme so that mycelium is broken；It either generates antibacterial material and passes through dissolution pathogen spore
Cell wall or cell membrane, phenomena such as causing cell wall perforation, deformity to inhibiting spore germination, to play bacteriolysis.Ground
Clothing bacillus is not only able to inhibit phytopathogen, but also can inducing plant itself disease resistance mechanisms to enhancing plant
The effect of disease-resistant performance.Bacillus licheniformis is widely used in bio-feritlizer.When acting on crop or soil, can be in crop
Rhizosphere or Colonization inside plants, and play specific fertilizer effect.And there is stimulating effect, soil to Soil Respiration and soil urease
Bacillus licheniformis mass fraction is bigger in earth, bigger to the active stimulation of urase in intensity of soil respiration and soil.
In embodiments of the present invention, function microbial inoculum selects bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis,
Three has synergistic effect, can using the Organic Ingredients such as fast decoupled peanut cake as crop needed for various nutriments, and can
The micro-ecological environment for improving crop soil, improves the beneficial microorganism content of soil, improves the water conservation of soil, fertilizer conservation, protects entropy
Effect enhances the respiration of soil and the activity of urase.
Preferably, the formula of the dragon fruit organic fertilizer are as follows: 8 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of soybean powder, 3 parts of fish meal, molasses 8
Part, 0.02 part of fermenting agent, 0.5 part of function bacterium solution, 12 parts of potassium fulvate and 80 parts of water.
Peanut cake: protein content is high, and microorganism decomposition is polypeptide, the amino acid etc. of plant micromolecular, mentions for plant
For nitrogen source, photosynthesis is improved for plant, increases resistance, increased fruit color, promotes fruit brightness etc. with important work
With.
Fish meal: providing animal protein for plant, is polypeptide, the amino acid etc. of animal micromolecular through microorganism decomposition；Contain
Calcium amount is high, and the free calcium utilized for plant is converted into after microorganism decomposition；It is also rich in organic phosphorus.
Potassium fulvate: improving organic matter, provides potassium element, and hestening rooting improves stress resistance of plant.
Molasses: potassium element and microelement are provided.Promote microbial reproduction.
Soybean powder: the effects of vegetalitas nitrogen source is provided, fruit swelling is promoted for plant.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is Liquid Fertilizer fermenting agent.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer, the dragon fruit organic fertilizer is by above-mentioned flue
The preparation method of fruit organic fertilizer is prepared.
It is used in use, tank car transport can be squeezed into as filter organic fertilizer by made from sewage pump.
Technical solution of the present invention and technical effect are described further below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1,
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the following steps to obtain:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5 parts of peanut cake, 8 parts of soybean powder, fish
7 parts of powder, 5 parts of molasses, 0.03 part of fermenting agent, 0.8 part of function bacterium solution, 10 parts of potassium fulvate and 90 parts of water；
Will the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water put into fermentation vat in be stirred, and adjust pH value to
6.5；
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 48 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours,
Continuously ferment 6 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 12 hours；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 85 parts by weight to get
The dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 0.5 part of function bacterium, 10 parts of molasses, 1.5 parts of urea and water 85 is weighed by following composition of raw materials
Part；
Carry out aerobic fermentation for 24 hours after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2,
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the following steps to obtain:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of soybean powder, fish
10 parts of powder, 6 parts of molasses, 0.04 part of fermenting agent, 1 part of function bacterium solution, 11 parts of potassium fulvate and 80 parts of water；
The peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water are put into fermentation vat and are stirred, and adjusts pH value to 7；
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 48 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours,
Continuously ferment 5 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 24 hours；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 90 parts by weight to get
The dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 0.6 part of function bacterium, 8.5 parts of molasses, 1.8 parts of urea and water 80 is weighed by following composition of raw materials
Part；
Carry out aerobic fermentation 48h after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3,
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the following steps to obtain:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5 parts of peanut cake, 8 parts of soybean powder, fish
7 parts of powder, 8 parts of molasses, 0.05 part of fermenting agent, 1.2 parts of function bacterium solution, 15 parts of potassium fulvate and 75 parts of water；
Will the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water put into fermentation vat in be stirred, and adjust pH value to
7.5；
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 48 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours,
Continuously ferment 4 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 24 hours；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70 parts by weight to get
The dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 0.7 part of function bacterium, 7 parts of molasses, 1 part of urea and 85 parts of water is weighed by following composition of raw materials；
Carry out aerobic fermentation 48h after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4,
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the following steps to obtain:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5 parts of peanut cake, 5 parts of soybean powder, fish
10 parts of powder, 10 parts of molasses, 0.02 part of fermenting agent, 0.9 part of function bacterium solution, 14 parts of potassium fulvate and 70 parts of water；
Will the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water put into fermentation vat in be stirred, and adjust pH value to
6.5；
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 48 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours,
Continuously ferment 6 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 12 hours；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 75 parts by weight to get
The dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 0.8 part of function bacterium, 5 parts of molasses, 1.6 parts of urea and 90 parts of water is weighed by following composition of raw materials；
Carry out aerobic fermentation for 24 hours after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5,
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the following steps to obtain:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 8 parts of peanut cake, 3 parts of soybean powder, fish
7 parts of powder, 8 parts of molasses, 0.02 part of fermenting agent, 0.5 part of function bacterium solution, 12 parts of potassium fulvate and 90 parts of water；
Will the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water put into fermentation vat in be stirred, and adjust pH value to
6.8；
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours,
Continuously ferment 6 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 24 hours；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 80 parts by weight to get
The dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 0.9 part of function bacterium, 9.5 parts of molasses, 2 parts of urea and 80 parts of water is weighed by following composition of raw materials；
Carry out aerobic fermentation for 24 hours after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 6,
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the following steps to obtain:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 8 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of soybean powder, fish
7 parts of powder, 9 parts of molasses, 0.03 part of fermenting agent, 2 parts of function bacterium solution, 13 parts of potassium fulvate and 85 parts of water；
Will the peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water put into fermentation vat in be stirred, and adjust pH value to
6.8；
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 48 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours,
Continuously ferment 4 days, obtains semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 18 hours；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 90 parts by weight to get
The dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
Wherein, above-mentioned function bacterium solution is prepared from the following steps:
Each raw material: 1 part of function bacterium, 6.5 parts of molasses, 1.2 parts of urea and 85 parts of water is weighed by following composition of raw materials；
Carry out aerobic fermentation 48h after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1,
Comparative example 1 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: being omitted peanut cake and its content, and supplied peanut with water
The dosage of cake, i.e. water in comparative example 1 are adjusted to 98 parts.
Comparative example 2,
Comparative example 2 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: being omitted soybean powder and its content, and supplied soya bean with water
The dosage of powder, i.e. water in comparative example 2 are adjusted to 93 parts.
Comparative example 3,
Comparative example 3 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: being omitted fish meal and its content, and supplied fish meal with water
Dosage, i.e. water in comparative example 3 are adjusted to 97 parts.
Comparative example 4,
Comparative example 4 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: being omitted molasses and its content, and supplied molasses with water
Dosage, i.e. water in comparative example 4 are adjusted to 98 parts.
Comparative example 5,
Comparative example 5 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: being omitted function bacterium solution and its content, and supplied function with water
The dosage of energy bacterium solution, i.e. water in comparative example 5 are adjusted to 90.5 parts.
Comparative example 6,
Comparative example 6 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: being omitted potassium fulvate and its content, and supplied Huang with water
The dosage of rotten acid potassium, i.e. water in comparative example 6 are adjusted to 102 parts.
Comparative example 7,
Comparative example 7 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: by step " zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, into
Row aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then be aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, continuously ferment 6 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer " it is adjusted to
" zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then every 12 hours aeration 30min, continuously ferment
6 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer ".
Comparative example 8,
Comparative example 8 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: by step " zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, into
Row aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then be aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, continuously ferment 6 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer " it is adjusted to
" zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then was aerated 2 hours every 12 hours, continuously ferments
6 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer ".
Comparative example 9,
Comparative example 9 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: by step " zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, into
Row aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then be aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, continuously ferment 6 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer " it is adjusted to
" zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, continuously ferments
7 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer ".
Comparative example 10,
Comparative example 10 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: by step " zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again,
Carry out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then be aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, continuously ferment 6 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer " adjustment
For " zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, it is continuous to send out
Ferment 3 days, obtain semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer ".
Comparative example 11,
Comparative example 11 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: by step " by the function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate and 80
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of parts by weight is mixed " be adjusted to " by 0.9 part of function bacterium, 9.5 parts of molasses, 2 parts of urea and
80 parts of water, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 80 parts by weight ", that is, being adjusted to function bacterium solution is not
It ferments in advance.
Comparative example 12,
Comparative example 12 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: with the fulvic acid in potassium chloride equivalent alternative embodiment 5
Potassium.
Comparative example 13,
Comparative example 13 and the difference of above-described embodiment 5 are only that: with the peanut cake in rice bran equivalent alternative embodiment 5.
Comparative example 14, commercially available dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
It is performed the following performance tests below by way of to the dragon fruit organic fertilizer of preparation, to provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The technical effect of dragon fruit organic fertilizer made from the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer further illustrates.
Experiment one,
For three kinds of peanut cake used in the embodiment of the present invention, fish meal, beancake powder Organic Ingredients, the dosage of peanut cake is distinguished
Select 0,3,5 and 8 parts by weight, 4 levels；The dosage of fish meal selects 0,4,7 and 10 parts by weight, 4 levels respectively；The use of beancake powder
Amount selects 0,3,5 and 8 parts by weight, 4 levels respectively, establishes the horizontal orthogonal test of 3 factor 4, therefrom selects to flue fruits
Sugariness and the optimum combination of yield effect proportion, test result see below Tables 1 and 2.
In the same area, the similar dragon fruit plant planting experiment field in the phase of yielding positive results of growing way is divided into 16 examinations
Area is tested, the cultivated area of each trial zone is 0.5 mu, and each trial zone, which respectively corresponds application each group dragon fruit obtained above, to be had
Machine fertilizer.During test, be managed using identical field management method, harvest the yield of the dragon fruit of 3 batches and with
Machine inspects the pol of 20 dragon fruits of each batch by random samples, takes its average value.The test result of statistics see the table below 2.Pol XJP-
02B Digital revolution indicator is tested.
Table 1
Table 2
In conjunction with the test data of upper table 2, it can show that dragon fruit sugariness optimum proportioning is A4B3C2, yield by variance analysis
Optimum proportioning is A3B4C3, it is contemplated that sugariness and yield are taken into account, the final selected formula A4B3C2, and sugariness increases by 1.6 degree, yield
Improve 12%.I.e. optimum proportioning is 8 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of beancake powder.
Experiment two,
Constant in other conditions, the additive amount for only changing molasses carries out single factor experiment, wherein the additive amount difference of molasses
0,3,6,8 and 10 parts by weight are selected, when record each group dragon fruit organic fertilizer reaches the required fermentation of scheduled ferment effect
Between.Test result is as follows shown in table 3:
Table 3
It can be seen that from the test result of upper table 3, when the additive amount of molasses is 8 parts, can reach dragon fruit and have within fermentation 8 days
The scheduled ferment effect of machine fertilizer, fermentation time are most short.
Experiment three,
In other conditions constant, the additive amount for only changing potassium fulvate carries out single factor experiment, and wherein potassium fulvate adds
Dosage selects 0,5,10,12 and 15 parts by weight, 5 groups of dragon fruit organic fertilizer obtained respectively.
In the same area, the similar dragon fruit plant planting experiment field in the phase of yielding positive results of growing way is divided into 5 examinations
Area is tested, the cultivated area of each trial zone is 0.5 mu, and each trial zone, which respectively corresponds application each group dragon fruit obtained above, to be had
Machine fertilizer.During test, be managed using identical field management method, harvest the yield of the dragon fruit of 3 batches and with
Machine inspects the pol of 20 dragon fruits of each batch by random samples, takes its average value.Statistical test result is as shown in table 4 below:
Table 4
It is little to the yield effect of dragon fruit to can be seen that potassium fulvate from the test result of upper table 4, but after to pol shadow
Sound is larger.When the additive amount of potassium fulvate is 12 parts, yield and sugariness are relatively excellent, it is therefore preferable that potassium fulvate adds
Dosage is 12 parts.
Experiment four,
1, test sample: the flue as made from the preparation method of the dragon fruit organic fertilizer of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 1~6
The commercially available fire of fruit organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer as made from the organic fertilizer preparation method of comparative example 1~13 and comparative example 14
Imperial fruit organic fertilizer.
2, test method:
In the same area, the similar dragon fruit plantation field in the phase of yielding positive results of growing way marks off 20 experimental plots area,
The cultivated area in each experimental plot area is 2 mu, and number 1~20, and each experimental plot area applies above-mentioned test sample respectively, i.e.,
Experimental plot area 1~6 respectively corresponds made from the preparation method for the dragon fruit organic fertilizer that the application embodiment of the present invention 1~6 provides
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer；Experimental plot area 8~19 respectively corresponds the dragon fruit organic fertilizer that application comparative example 1~13 provides；Test
Apply the commercially available dragon fruit organic fertilizer that comparative example 14 provides in field area 20.During test, using identical field management method
Plant is managed, point 6 batches harvest the dragon fruit in each experimental plot area, and test the dragon fruit of each batch in each experimental plot area
Fruit size, mouthfeel, pol index, and calculate per mu yield.
Fruit size: every batch of randomly selects dragon fruit 50 harvested from each experimental plot area, weighs one by one, and asks it flat
Mean value.
Mouthfeel: 200 volunteers of random selection are divided into 20 groups, every group of 10 people adopt to from each experimental plot area respectively
The dragon fruit for each batch got back is tasted, and fills in sensory test grade form, then calculates being averaged for each group grade form
Value.Standards of grading in mouth feel score table are as follows: taste is very fresh and sweet, and meat is very fine and smooth, mouthfeel is 8~10 points very soft；Taste
Road is generally fresh and sweet, generally soft 5~7 points of the general fine and smooth, mouthfeel of meat；Taste is boring, and meat is coarse, 0~4 point of poor taste.
Pol: to the dragon fruit from the harvesting of each experimental plot area back, randomly selecting 20 therein, test its pol,
And it averages.
Average yield per mu: it is weighed to the dragon fruit harvested from each batch in each experimental plot area and calculates its average value.
3, test result is detailed in shown in the following table 5~table 11.
The dragon fruit test result of 5 each experimental plot area first batch of table harvesting
The dragon fruit test result of 6 each experimental plot area second lot of table harvesting
The dragon fruit test result of each experimental plot area third batch of table 7 harvesting
The dragon fruit test result of each the 4th batch of experimental plot area of table 8 harvesting
The dragon fruit test result of each the 5th batch of experimental plot area of table 9 harvesting
The dragon fruit test result of each the 6th batch of experimental plot area of table 10 harvesting
The statistical result of the dragon fruit in each experimental plot area of table 11 always harvesting amount, Average fruit size mouth feel score and pol
Can be seen that application from the test result of upper table 8~11 is had using the dragon fruit that the embodiment of the present invention 1~6 provides
The experimental plot area of dragon fruit organic fertilizer made from the preparation method of machine fertilizer is compared to the commercially available dragon fruit organic fertilizer of application
The experimental plot area of (i.e. comparative example 14), average to increase production 93~125kg per acre, Average fruit size increases 0.02kg, average sugar
Degree increases by 1.21~2.46, and mouth feel score is more relatively higher.As it can be seen that being had using the dragon fruit that the embodiment of the present invention 1~6 provides
Dragon fruit organic fertilizer made from the preparation method of machine fertilizer is not only advantageous to increase fruit size, but also can significantly improve fire
The per mu yield of imperial fruit increases the pol of dragon fruit, and mouthfeel is more preferably, thus improves the overall economic efficiency of dragon fruit.
From the result of comparative example 1~6,12~13 and embodiment 5 compare in as can be seen that using in the embodiment of the present invention
There is mutually synergistic effect between various raw materials, per mu yield, the fruit size of the dragon fruit for the phase of yielding positive results can be improved jointly
And pol and mouthfeel.
From the result of comparative example 7~10 and embodiment 5 compare in as can be seen that controlling in the embodiment of the present invention to fermentation vat
It is middle that the process conditions that zymophyte is fermented are added first to carry out aerobic fermentation 24 hours, then be aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, even
Supervention ferment 6 days, dragon fruit organic fertilizer obtained was more advantageous to the every harvesting index for the dragon fruit for improving the phase of yielding positive results, and mentioned
High economic benefit.
From the result of comparative example 11 and embodiment 5 compare in as can be seen that function bacterium, which is carried out fermentation, in advance is made function
Bacterium solution is then added in other organic fertilizer components and is mixed with dragon fruit organic fertilizer, is more advantageous to raising and yields positive results
Every harvesting index of the dragon fruit of phase, increases economic efficiency.
The preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses
For main fermentation organic matter, by facultative fermentation after first aerobic fermentation, so that the various microorganisms in mixture can be quickly numerous
It grows, and decomposes organic matter as various nutrients needed for dragon fruit, and amino rich in organic fertilizer obtained
The microelements such as acid, vitamin, auxin isoreactivity substance and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, to flue
Fruit has quick swollen fruit, increases fruit sweetness and flavor and the effect of volume increase, to improve the economic value of dragon fruit plantation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer, which comprises the steps of:
It is spare that each raw material is weighed according to following dragon fruit organic fertilizer formula: 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut cake, 3 ~ 8 parts of soybean powder, fish
5 ~ 10 parts of powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of molasses, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of fermenting agent, 0.5 ~ 2 part of function bacterium solution, 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium fulvate and water 70
~ 90 parts；
The peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water are put into fermentation vat and are stirred；
Fermenting agent is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 ~ 48 hours, then carries out facultative fermentation 4 ~ 6 days, obtains
Semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer；
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70 ~ 90 parts by weight to get institute
State dragon fruit organic fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by the peanut cake,
The step of being stirred in soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water investment fermentation vat, specifically:
The peanut cake, soybean powder, fish meal, molasses and water are put into fermentation vat and are stirred, and adjust pH value to 6.5 ~
7.5。
3. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described again to the fermentation vat
Middle addition zymophyte carries out aerobic fermentation 24 ~ 48 hours, then the step of carrying out facultative fermentation 4 ~ 6 days, comprising:
Zymophyte is added into the fermentation vat again, carries out aerobic fermentation 24 ~ 48 hours, then was aerated 1 hour every 12 hours, even
Supervention ferment 4 ~ 6 days.
4. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described by the function bacterium
Before the step of liquid is mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70 ~ 90 parts by weight, further includes:
The semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer is staticly settled 12 ~ 24 hours.
5. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described by the function bacterium
The step of liquid, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 70 ~ 90 parts by weight, specifically includes:
The function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate are mixed with the semi-finished product liquid organic fertilizer of 80 ~ 90 parts by weight.
6. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the function bacterium solution is by following
Step is prepared:
Each raw material is weighed by following composition of raw materials: 0.5 ~ 1 part of function bacterium, 5 ~ 10 parts of molasses, 1 ~ 2 part of urea and water 80 ~
90 parts；
Carry out 24 ~ 48h of aerobic fermentation after function bacterium, molasses, urea and water are stirred to obtain the final product.
7. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the function bacterium is huge bud
The Mixed Microbes of spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis.
8. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the formula are as follows:
8 parts of peanut cake, 7 parts of soybean powder, 3 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of molasses, 0.02 part of fermenting agent, 0.5 part of function bacterium solution, potassium fulvate
12 parts and 80 parts of water.
9. the preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is liquid
Fertile fermenting agent.
10. a kind of dragon fruit organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the dragon fruit organic fertilizer is any one by such as claim 1 ~ 9
The preparation method of dragon fruit organic fertilizer described in is prepared.
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