CN107950315A - A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato - Google Patents
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950315A CN107950315A CN201711258092.3A CN201711258092A CN107950315A CN 107950315 A CN107950315 A CN 107950315A CN 201711258092 A CN201711258092 A CN 201711258092A CN 107950315 A CN107950315 A CN 107950315A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, belongs to growing vegetables technical field.First plant tomato：The distance in adjacent rows tomato hole is 0.5 1m, applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each tomato is cheated, tomato seedling is transplanted into tomato and is cheated, and is watered, and the water content for making soil is 70wt% 80wt%.Plantation capsicum after a period of time：Capsicum hole is opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated, applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each capsicum is cheated, pepper seedling is transplanted in being cheated into capsicum.This set cultivating method can efficiently use land resource, when tomato result, capsicum blooms, the pollen of capsicum can promote the maturation of tamato fruit, shorten the growth cycle of tomato, tamato fruit bigger, the output increased of tomato, make tomato fast-ripenin under field conditions (factors), and certain capsicum output can be obtained, improve the utilization rate of land resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, in particular to the set cultivating method of a kind of capsicum and tomato.
Background technology
Tomato (scientific name：Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), it is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or perennial grass
This plant, body is 0.6-2 meters high, and the raw cement glandular hairs of entirety, have overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf pinnate compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, flower
Sequence always obstructs 2-5 centimetres long, normal 3-7 flower, calyx spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice,
Seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.
Capsicum (scientific name:Capsicum annuum L.), Solanaceae, Capsicum.For 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.
Fruit usually in cone or oval, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, green or purple after ripe, with it is red most
To be common.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsaicine, can improve a poor appetite.Ascorbic content is in vegetable in capsicum
First is occupied in dish, originates in Mexico, is passed to China at the end of the Ming Dynasty.Also view and admire green pepper, it is circular, it is inedible, color have it is red,
Purple etc..
The implantation methods in the prior art not planting capsicum and tomato set.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the set cultivating method of a kind of capsicum and tomato, shortens the growth cycle of tomato,
Make tomato fast-ripenin, the output increased of tomato under natural conditions, and certain capsicum output can be obtained, improve land resource
Utilization rate.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, includes the following steps：
Plant tomato：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 30-50cm, and multirow tomato hole is opened on soil, adjacent
The distance in two row tomatoes hole be 0.5-1m, the application inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each tomato is cheated, by tomato seedling transplant into kind
Eggplant is cheated, and waters, and the water content for making soil is 70wt%-80wt%；
Plantation capsicum after a period of time：Capsicum hole is opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated, applies nothing in each capsicum is cheated
Machine fertilizer and organic fertilizer, pepper seedling are transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and are watered, and the water content for making soil is 60wt%-70wt%；
Wherein：Inorganic fertilizer includes potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urea, plant ash and lime；
Organic fertilizer includes oil cake, animal wastes, organic waste and the fixed nitrogen class bacterium being carried on organic waste.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the time of above-mentioned control pepper seedling plantation, tomato is made to redden
Preceding 1-3 days, Hot Pepper Seedling is bloomed.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the depth in above-mentioned tomato hole is 15-20cm.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the depth in above-mentioned capsicum hole is 10-15cm.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned tomato seedling is obtained by the method：By tomato seeds
It is placed on after soaking 4-5h in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 20%-40% and spills tomato seeds in the soil.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the tomato seeds after above-mentioned hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion are spilt
Sowed in the soil.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned pepper seedling is obtained by the method：By pepper seed
It is placed on after soaking 2-3h in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%-20% and spills pepper seed in the soil.
The capsicum and the beneficial effect of set cultivating method of tomato that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention provides be：The depth of real tillage
Spend for 30-50cm, avoid soil block, facilitate the plantation of tomato seedling or pepper seedling, meanwhile, fertilizer and moisture are more prone to
Absorbed, also, be conducive to the entrance of air than relatively soft soil, the root of plant is carried out aerobic respiration, be beneficial to
The growth of plant.It is required to apply fertilizer and waters when two kinds of seedling are planted, ensures the fertility and moisture of growth of seedling, give
Tomato plant and the enough nutrition of pepper plant, make it grow vigorously, also, according to pepper plant and the specific needs of tomato plant
Moisture difference, make the water content that soil conservation is different.Tomato seedling is first planted, capsicum children is planted after a period of time
The plantation of pepper plant is carried out after seedling, i.e. tomato plant strain growth the development regular hour, when tomato result, capsicum opens
Flower, produces, wind takes the pollen of capsicum to tamato fruit epidermis, can promote tamato fruit due to having wind under natural conditions
Maturation, shortens the growth cycle of tomato, tamato fruit bigger, the output increased of tomato, makes tomato quick under field conditions (factors)
Maturation, and certain capsicum output can be obtained, improve the utilization rate of land resource.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The set cultivating method of the capsicum to the embodiment of the present invention and tomato is specifically described below.
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, includes the following steps：
(1), tomato breeding：Tomato seedling is obtained, tomato seeds are placed on the hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 20%-40%
Tomato seeds are spilt in the soil after soaking 4-5h in solution.After tomato seeds are soaked in hydrogen peroxide solution, it can kill
The germ on dead tomato seeds surface, injury of the pest and disease damage to him, improves bud ratio when avoiding the subsequent seed from germinateing, meanwhile,
After seed germination, will not damage by worms phenomenon, improve the survival rate of tomato bud.
Preferably, when breeding, the tomato seeds after hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion are spilt to be sowed in the soil.By
Can slowly release oxygen in hydrogen peroxide, after it enters soil, can slow lasting release oxygen, constantly to not
The tomato seeds of germination and the tomato seeds just to germinate provide oxygen, promote the progress of its respiration, so that it is more
Fast-growth, can more obtain the tomato seedling that can be transplanted.
(2), tomato is planted：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 30cm-50cm, and multirow tomato is opened on soil
Hole, the distance in adjacent rows tomato hole is 0.5-1m, applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each tomato is cheated, tomato seedling is moved
Plant and cheated into tomato, and water, the water content for making soil is 70wt%-80wt%.
The depth of real tillage is 30-50cm, avoids soil block, facilitates the plantation of tomato seedling or pepper seedling, together
When, fertilizer and moisture are more prone to be absorbed, also, are conducive to the entrance of air than relatively soft soil, make the root of plant
Aerobic respiration can be carried out, beneficial to the growth of plant.It is required to apply fertilizer and waters when tomato seedling is planted, ensures seedling
The fertility and moisture of growth, give tomato plant and the enough nutrition of pepper plant, it is grown vigorously.
In the present invention, apply organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, enough nutrients can be provided to tomato seedling, ensure the production of tomato
Amount.Preferably, inorganic fertilizer includes potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and urea, and organic fertilizer includes oil cake, animal wastes, organic waste
With the fixed nitrogen class bacterium being carried on organic waste.
Wherein, oil cake is the residue after oil expression, the various nutritional ingredients needed in animal wastes containing vegetables, plant ash
It is the careless carbon (containing substantial amounts of organic C) that plant was formed by the carbonization of 1 years in the Nature, also contains in organic waste
There is abundant organic C, wherein, organic C can strengthen the photosynthesis of crop, and fixed nitrogen, reduces the loss of nutrient, most attach most importance to
What is wanted is that long-time service organic C can improve present most of soil hardening, meta-acid phenomenon, can play the work of ridging getting fat
With.Further, since oil cake and careless carbon contain a large amount of organic matters, as fertilizer, it is ensured that are free of and appoint using the vegetables of the fertilizer
What heavy metal.
Fixed nitrogen class bacterium is loaded with organic waste, abundant nitrogen can be provided for vegetables, make the amino in tomato
Acid content increase, and abundant protein is provided, promote tomato plant to carry out photosynthesis, improve yield of vegetables.
Above-mentioned fixed nitrogen class bacterium can make more elemental nitrogens in soil change into the effective nitrogen that can be absorbed by vegetables,
The nitrogen of nitrogen in air can also be converted, easily be absorbed by vegetables.Preferably, fixed nitrogen class bacterium bag includes bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus and aspergillus oryzae.
Bacillus subtilis can increase crop anti-adversity, play good nitrogen fixation.Colloid bacillus cereus has very well
Fixed nitrogen function, secrete a variety of enzymes, resistance of the enhancing crop to some diseases.Aspergillus oryzae has certain nitrogen fixation, makes
Organic matter in stalk becomes the nutrition needed for plant growth, improves the soil organism, improves soil texture, decomposing protein,
Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin etc., and answered thermophilic, thermoduric bacteria, fungi, yeast strain and correlation down enzyme
Close, degradation capability is strong, while can reach heating, deodorization, the effect for improving nutrient, eliminating pest and disease damage and weed seed.
By the addition of fixed nitrogen class bacterium, make tomato plant can be good at growing, also, reduce pest and disease damage when growing,
The root of tomato plant is avoided to be damaged by worms.
In the present invention, not only containing organic nutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium needed for vegetable growth, but also containing improve quality of vegetable,
Change deteriorate soil environment organic matter, while improve because largely apply inorganic salts and caused by vegetables it is poor, vegetables contain
The phenomenon of hormone.Both the characteristics of inorganic fertilizer nutrient content is high, and fertilizer efficiency is swift and violent had been maintained, while also as institute's organic fertilizer contains greatly
The organic matter of amount, there is the effect of obvious Soil building, nutrient overall balance, chronic administration to have the quality that can improve tomato concurrently
The advantages of.
In the present invention, aspergillus oryzae, which is inoculated in the first culture medium, obtains the first bacterium solution, then the first bacterium solution is carried on organic
Discarded object.Bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus, which are inoculated in the second culture medium, obtains the second bacterium solution, then by the second bacterium solution
It is carried on organic waste.Since aspergillus oryzae is different with the property of bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus, so, it connects
Kind obtains different bacterium solutions into different culture mediums.
Preferably, the first culture medium includes wheat bran 30-40g, flour 10-20g, bean cake powder 30-40g and water 40-50ml,
Sterilize 30-40min at 100-120 DEG C, after being inoculated with aspergillus oryzae, at 28-30 DEG C, the first bacterium solution is obtained after cultivating 20-24h, by it
It is carried on organic waste.
Second culture medium includes the beef extract of 10-20g, the sodium chloride of 20-30g, the agar of 80-120g, the egg of 40-60g
White peptone and deionized water；Sterilize 20min at 121 DEG C, after being inoculated with bacillus subtilis and colloid bacillus cereus, 35-39 DEG C,
Concussion speed cultivates 18-25h in the case of being 180-220r/min and obtains the second bacterium solution, is carried on organic waste.
Preferably, the depth in tomato hole is 15-20cm, it is mainly controlled according to the growth characteristics of tomato plant,
Facilitate the growth of tomato plant root system, make the survival rate higher of its tomato seedling transplanted, efficiently use land resource.
The distance in adjacent rows tomato hole is 0.5-1m, facilitates the plantation of follow-up pepper seedling, improves the profit of land resource
With rate.
(3), pepper breeding：Pepper seedling is obtained, pepper seed is placed on the hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 10%-20%
Pepper seed is spilt in the soil after soaking 2-3h in solution.After pepper seed is soaked in hydrogen peroxide solution, it can kill
The germ on dead pepper seed surface, injury of the pest and disease damage to him, improves bud ratio when avoiding the subsequent seed from germinateing, meanwhile,
After seed germination, will not damage by worms phenomenon, improve the survival rate of capsicum bud.
Preferably, when breeding, the pepper seed after hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion is spilt to be sowed in the soil.By
Can slowly release oxygen in hydrogen peroxide, after it enters soil, can slow lasting release oxygen, constantly to not
The pepper seed of germination and the pepper seed just to germinate provide oxygen, promote the progress of its respiration, so that it is more
Fast-growth, can more obtain the pepper seedling that can be transplanted.
In the present invention, the hydrogen peroxide concentration of pepper seed immersion is lower than the hydrogen peroxide concentration that tomato seeds soak, during immersion
Between it is also shorter, be due to that the particle of tomato seeds is larger, its shell is harder, and the larger hydrogen peroxide of concentration carries out the long period
Immersion, shortens the time of its germination, makes its bactericidal effect more preferable.And the hydrogen peroxide of low concentration is selected for pepper seed, keep away
Exempt from waste of resource.
(4), plantation capsicum after a period of time：Capsicum hole is opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated, is spilt in each capsicum is cheated
Inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, pepper seedling are transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and are watered, and the water content for making soil is 60wt%-70wt%.
Capsicum and tomato is carried out set cultivation, increase the utilization rate of land resource, increased yield, be conducive to the continuous and effective hair of agricultural
Exhibition.
First plant tomato seedling, plant pepper seedling after a period of time, i.e., the tomato plant strain growth development regular hour with
The plantation of pepper plant is carried out afterwards, and when tomato result, capsicum blooms, and is produced due to having wind under natural conditions, and wind will
The pollen of capsicum takes tamato fruit epidermis to, can promote the maturation of tamato fruit, shortens the growth cycle of tomato, in nature
Under the conditions of make tomato fast-ripenin, the output increased of tomato, and certain capsicum output can be obtained, improve the profit of land resource
With rate.
In the present invention, plantation tomato is identical with the component for applying fertilizer during capsicum, and the water content of soil is different, Ke Yishi
The growth characteristics of two kinds of different vegetables of tomato and capsicum are answered, are conducive to improve the yield of tomato and capsicum.
The depth in capsicum hole is 10-15cm, it is mainly controlled according to the growth characteristics of pepper plant, facilitates capsicum
The growth of plant root, makes the survival rate higher of its pepper seedling transplanted, efficiently uses land resource.
In the present invention, control pepper seedling plantation time, make tomato redden before 1-3 days, Hot Pepper Seedling is bloomed.In nature
Under wind action, the pollen of capsicum can be blown on soon ripe tomato epidermis, promote tomato fast-ripenin, also, not
Need to add pesticide, be conducive to the health of eater.
Tomato grows up from tomato breeding to tamato fruit, and is cyan, probably needs 100-120 days, and capsicum is from educating
Kind probably needs 60-80 days to blooming, so, after general tomato plant is planted 30-40 days, the plantation of pepper plant is carried out,
When the capsicum is just bloomed, it can directly be accelerated the ripening by pollen to tamato fruit, shorten the growth cycle of tomato, made kind
Solanberry reality bigger, increases the yield of tomato, improves land utilization ratio, while also can the substantial amounts of capsicum of output.
Since pepper plant is short, and root system is undeveloped, and tomato plant root system is comparatively flourishing, by capsicum and tomato
Set is planted, and the effect of land use is more preferable, also, tomato plant will not cause to be in the light to pepper plant, both of which is had abundance
Sunlight, beneficial to its growth develop and carry out photosynthesis.
Picked after tomato and capsicum are ripe.
Embodiment 1
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, includes the following steps：
(1) tomato is planted：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 30cm, and multirow tomato hole is opened on soil, adjacent
The distance in two row tomatoes hole is 0.5m, applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each tomato is cheated, tomato seedling is transplanted into tomato
Hole, and water, the water content for making soil is 70wt%.
(2) plantation capsicum after a period of time：Capsicum hole is opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated, is applied in each capsicum is cheated
Inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, pepper seedling are transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and are watered, and the water content for making soil is 60wt%.
(3) picked after tomato and capsicum are ripe.
Embodiment 2
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, includes the following steps：
(1), tomato breeding：Tomato seeds are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 20% and soak 4h, will be double
Tomato seeds after oxygen aqueous solution and immersion, which are spilt, to be sowed to obtain tomato seedling in the soil.
(2) tomato is planted：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 30cm, multirow tomato hole is opened on soil, each
The depth in tomato hole be 15cm, and the distance in adjacent rows tomato hole be 0.5m, the application inorganic fertilizer and organic in each tomato hole
Fertilizer, tomato seedling is transplanted into tomato and is cheated, and is watered, and the water content for making soil is 70wt%.
(3) pepper breeding：Pepper seedling is obtained, pepper seed is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%
2h is soaked, the pepper seed after hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion is spilt and is sowed to obtain pepper seedling in the soil.
(4) plant tomato and capsicum is planted after 30 days：Capsicum hole, the depth in each capsicum hole are opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated
Spend for 10cm, apply inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each capsicum is cheated, pepper seedling is transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and water, make
The water content of soil is 60wt%.
(5) picked after tomato and capsicum are ripe.
Embodiment 3
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, includes the following steps：
(1), tomato breeding：Tomato seeds are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 40% and soak 5h, will be double
Tomato seeds after oxygen aqueous solution and immersion, which are spilt, to be sowed to obtain tomato seedling in the soil.
(2) tomato is planted：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 50cm, multirow tomato hole is opened on soil, each
The depth in tomato hole is 20cm, and the distance in adjacent rows tomato hole is 1m, applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each tomato is cheated,
Tomato seedling is transplanted into tomato and is cheated, and is watered, the water content for making soil is 80wt%.
(3) pepper breeding：Pepper seedling is obtained, pepper seed is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 20%
3h is soaked, the pepper seed after hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion is spilt and is sowed to obtain pepper seedling in the soil.
(4) plant tomato and capsicum is planted after 40 days：Capsicum hole, the depth in each capsicum hole are opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated
Spend for 15cm, apply inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each capsicum is cheated, pepper seedling is transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and water, make
The water content of soil is 70wt%.
(5) picked after tomato and capsicum are ripe.
Embodiment 4
A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato, includes the following steps：
(1) tomato breeding：Tomato seeds are placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 30% and soak 4.5h, will be double
Tomato seeds after oxygen aqueous solution and immersion, which are spilt, to be sowed to obtain tomato seedling in the soil.
(2) tomato is planted：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 40cm, multirow tomato hole is opened on soil, each
The depth in tomato hole be 18cm, and the distance in adjacent rows tomato hole be 0.7m, the application inorganic fertilizer and organic in each tomato hole
Fertilizer, tomato seedling is transplanted into tomato and is cheated, and is watered, and the water content for making soil is 75wt%.
(3) pepper breeding：Pepper seedling is obtained, pepper seed is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 15%
2.3h is soaked, the pepper seed after hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion is spilt and is sowed to obtain pepper seedling in the soil.
(4) plant tomato and capsicum is planted after 35 days：Capsicum hole, the depth in each capsicum hole are opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated
Spend for 12cm, apply inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each capsicum is cheated, pepper seedling is transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and water, make
The water content of soil is 65wt%.
(5) picked after tomato and capsicum are ripe.
Experimental example 1
The capsicum and tomato of picking are detected, obtain Tables 1 and 2,
1 capsicum testing result of table
2 tomato testing result of table
As seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the capsicum and vegetables planted by the set cultivating method of the capsicum in the present invention and tomato, kind
Plant product out and meet food production requirement, eater will not be damaged.
Experimental example 2
The soil of three mu of identical fertility is selected to be planted respectively as control 1, control 2 and implementation 1, a kind of plant of control is peppery
Green pepper, compares 2 kinds of plant tomatoes, and example 1 carries out set cultivation to capsicum and tomato, and the measure for carrying out per mu yield obtains table 3,
3 capsicum of table and the per mu yield of tomato
| Yield of hot pepper (kg/ mus) | Tomato yield (kg/ mus) | |
| Control 1 | 1328 | 0 |
| Control 2 | 0 | 3568 |
| Example 1 | 1256 | 7359 |
From table 3 it can be seen that capsicum and tomato carry out set cultivation, the yield of capsicum is not interfered with, meanwhile, the yield of tomato is big
Amplitude improves, and increases the utilization rate in soil, and improve economic benefit.
Experimental example 3
Tomato in two batches, when tomato for green to it is red transformed when, observation wherein a collection of tomato full maturity needs
Time and average as reference examples, spill capsicum pollens on another batch of tomato, and observing it needs the ripe time to ask
Average value obtains table 4 as embodiment,
The time that 4 Tomato Ripening of table needs
| Time (my god) | |
| Reference examples | 10 |
| Embodiment | 5 |
As can be seen from Table 4, planted by way of capsicum and tomato set are planted, the processing maturation period of tomato is contracted
It is short, be conducive to improve the yield of tomato.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of capsicum and the set cultivating method of tomato, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Plant tomato：First real tillage, the depth of real tillage is 30-50cm, and multirow tomato hole, adjacent rows are opened on soil
The distance in tomato hole is 0.5-1m, applies inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in each tomato is cheated, tomato seedling is transplanted into tomato and is cheated,
And water, the water content for making soil is 70wt%-80wt%；
Plantation capsicum after a period of time：Capsicum hole is opened between adjacent rows tomato is cheated, applies inorganic fertilizer in each capsicum is cheated
And organic fertilizer, pepper seedling is transplanted in being cheated into capsicum, and water, the water content for making soil is 60wt%-70wt%；
Wherein：The inorganic fertilizer includes potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate and urea；
The organic fertilizer includes oil cake, plant ash, animal wastes, organic waste and is carried on consolidating on the organic waste
Nitrogen class bacterium.
2. set cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control the time of pepper seedling plantation, make kind
Eggplant redden before 1-3 days, Hot Pepper Seedling is bloomed.
3. set cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth in the tomato hole is 15-20cm.
4. set cultivating method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the depth in the capsicum hole is 10-15cm.
5. set cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tomato seedling is obtained by the method：General kind
Eggplant seed is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 20%-40% and spills tomato seeds in the soil after immersion 4-5h.
6. set cultivating method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the tomato after the hydrogen peroxide solution and immersion
Seed spills and is sowed in the soil.
7. set cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pepper seedling is obtained by the method：Will be peppery
Green pepper seed is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass concentration is 10%-20% and spills pepper seed in the soil after immersion 2-3h.
8. set cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed nitrogen class bacterium bag includes bacillus subtilis, glue
Matter bacillus and aspergillus oryzae.
9. set cultivating method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the aspergillus oryzae is inoculated in the first culture medium and obtains
First bacterium solution, then first bacterium solution is carried on the organic waste.
10. set cultivating method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the bacillus subtilis and the colloid gemma
Bacillus, which is inoculated in the second culture medium, obtains the second bacterium solution, then second bacterium solution is carried on the organic waste.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089775A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-28 | 贵州胤通农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting method |
| CN110128188A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing method improving yield of hot pepper and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN114667823A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds by using magnetic field |
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| CN109089775A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-28 | 贵州胤通农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting method |
| CN110128188A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing method improving yield of hot pepper and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN114667823A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-06-28 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds by using magnetic field |
| CN114667823B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-02-09 | 安徽省富美四季农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tomato seeds by using magnetic field |
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