CN106538249A - A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, a kind of especially Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, by setting up seedling bed, under the selection of nursery bed substrate, combining sowing management process, grafting process and survival after transplant, so that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling cost is reduced, survival rate of seedling has reached more than 94%, and the plant that nursery is survived is transplanted, its survival rate can reach more than 90%, and the disease resistance of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling for obtaining is stronger, the infection of root-knot nematode can effectively be resisted, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti sickness rate is reduced, yield is improved, planting cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing tomatoes technical field, especially a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, which contains abundant vitamin, and which is that nutritive value is higher in vegetable, is the main vegetable seed of China
One of class is planted, but due to planting year after year so that the various diseases of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the such as generation of root knot nematode disease, soil-borne disease etc.
It is increasingly severe, cause the drought resisting of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, cold-resistant, resistant to diseases and insects low, cause Fructus Lycopersici esculenti death rate serious, fruit-setting rate
It is low, yield poorly, planting cost is higher；Suddenly rain especially after fine long or permanent rainwater weather, easily cause Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Large Scale Death, cause the raising of growing tomatoes cost high degree.
At present, in for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling cultivation technology field, mainly including following two modes：
(1) growing tomatoes are sown on seedling bed is carried out after nursery, then is transplanted, i.e., exactly using seed of growing directly from seeds
Plant；Such as the rapid high-efficiency breeding method for tomato seedlings of Patent No. 201110267812.9, by tamato seed with 6～10%
Sodium phosphate aqueous solution leaching 20min carries out disease-freeization process, virus entrained by passivation seed；Seed is planted and is urged in seedling bed inside holding
Seedling, when Seedling length is to 8-12 centimetre, nursery kind strain is made in cutting；The strain of nursery kind is transplanted in equipped with breeding alms bowl humous, is protected
Fertile soil moistening is bred in holding alms bowl；Treat that nursery kind strain grows to 8-12 centimetre, transplanted or cutting, the nursery kind strain of cutting must
At least 3 leaves in each cutting must be kept, the nursery kind strain of cutting is repeated into above-mentioned steps and is continued breeding；Repeat reproduction
Transplant after at most 3 times；Sapling multiplication speed is greatly improved, planting percent is improved, is improve seedling quality；
(2), after being won the stem bar of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, bud, by its cuttage or grafting process, such as Patent No. are carried out
201010103749.0 Fructus Lycopersici esculenti engrafting method, by choosing eggplant rootstock, wild African red eggplant stock, wild Solanum Torvum
Stock；Cherry tomato scion, the scion of middle shape fruit Fructus Lycopersici esculenti carry out graft seedling growth so that seam contact surface is big, and healing is complete,
Affinity is strong, and survival rate is to more than 93%, and can improve the malicious ability of anti-root-knot nematode and anti-soil-borne disease, improves western red
Fructus Kaki yield；For another example the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti cuttage and seedling culture method of Patent No. 201310355867.4, foundation including seedbed, select bud simultaneously
Process, soil inserted with the step of management, carry out cutting propagation by selecting the female parent of merit, it is ensured that maternal Optimality
Shape, reduces disease-resistant pest-resistant, the drought resisting cold tolerance of plant, and then the quality and yield of lifting Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, improves the receipts of peasant household
Enter, reduce labor intensity, reduce planting cost.
As seedling is planted so that the disease resistance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling is poor, soil-borne disease is more serious, high degree is caused
Growing tomatoes are relatively costly；And the imperfection of cuttage or grafting plantation, cuttage and graft technology so that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery
Relatively costly, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti survival rate is relatively low, and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti grafting or the improvement of the disease resistance after cuttage degree are weaker so that west
Red Fructus Kaki yield is still relatively low, and quality is still poor.In consideration of it, this researcher is processed based on the asexual propagation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery,
By the double seedlings symbiosis grafting of seedling raising process, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling and Hot Pepper Seedling are carried out into grafting process, high degree improves
The resistances against diseases of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling, provide a kind of new approaches for growing tomatoes technical field.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery plantation side
Method, seedling bed have heat insulation effect, and the emergence rate for enabling to Hot Pepper Seedling and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling is higher.
It is achieved particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and is pressed on soil
100-200kg farm manures are spread according to per mu, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, the quick lime amount of being sprinkled into is accounted for
The 1-3% of farm manure quality, spreads 50-100kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 20-30 days；Deep ploughing soil, arable land
Depth is 15-20cm, and farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 2-3m, a width of 0.8-
The railway carriage or compartment of 1.2m, a height of 8-10cm, and two bar ditch on railway carriage or compartment, are dug, ditch width is 20-30cm, and the spacing between ditch and ditch is 5-10cm,
Trench depth is 20-30cm, and Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus plant ash, then covers 1-2cm using river sand, then covers 1- using sawdust
2cm, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium, obtain seedling bed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, the nursery base of a bar ditch position is sprinkling upon respectively
It is in matter and thick using the soil covering 0.5-1cm of 30-40 mesh, sprinkle water saturating to soil moistening, using covering with ground sheeting, keep mulch film
Interior temperature is 26-30 DEG C, and humidity maintains 60-70%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed,
And nutritional solution A is spread, and nutritional solution A3-5kg is spread per railway carriage or compartment, then controls temperature of shed and cultivated for 26-30 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 5-8cm,
Sprayed using nutritional solution B again, and canopy is opened wide into seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 10-12cm, and
And stem is when slightly reaching 0.4-0.5cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：Selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 5-10cm's
Hot Pepper Seedling, by the higher position of degree of lignification on the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch, the otch using aseptic knife
It is 2/3rds of stem radius to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem radial distance；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and
Can incline with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling, in the cross one another position of incision, another otch be cut using aseptic knife, the otch
Can just be coupled with the otch on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling, and otch is stem radius to Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance
2/3rds；Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, at nutritional solution C sprinklings
Reason, nutritional solution C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 1-3kg, and shed again, controls temperature of shed for 18-24 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, perseverance
Constant temperature and humidity is processed 5-10 days, then canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 1-3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and
After Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 17-20cm, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 3-5cm, then sprayed using sterilized solution
Spill once, 0.5-1.3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, continues culture 5-10 days, you can transplanted；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to kind
Field is planted, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 100-300kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery is completed
Plantation.
By setting up seedling bed, under the selection of nursery bed substrate, sowing management process is being combined, grafting is processed and moved
Plant field planting so that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling cost is reduced, and survival rate of seedling has reached more than 94%, and the plant that nursery is survived is entered
Row is transplanted, and its survival rate can reach more than 90%, and the disease resistance of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling for obtaining is stronger, effectively can resist
The infection of root-knot nematode, reduces Fructus Lycopersici esculenti sickness rate, improves yield, reduces planting cost.
The soil of the 30-40 mesh in above-mentioned step (2), is replaced using nutrient matrix, and nutrient matrix is wormcast 10-
30kg, ardealite 3-7kg, plant ash 5-9kg, fertile soil 4-7kg, vitamin C 0.5-1.6kg, aminoacid 0.3-0.5kg.
In addition to directly mixing, which can also be the preparation carried out according to following preparation method to above-mentioned nutrient matrix：
After by wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing, pelletize obtains particulate mixtures；It is 3-7 according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol:
0.5-1.8 mixes, and adds vitamin C, aminoacid, and adds water and stir into slurry, then slurry is sprayed at particulate mixtures surface, adjustment
After its moisture content is 15-20%, crush, cross 40 mesh sieves, obtain.
Described seedling medium, material composition include Pepper stalk 20-30kg, Chinese parasol leaf 11-17kg, flyash 1-
3kg, ardealite 0.1-0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 2-10kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method are to crush Pepper stalk, obtain the granule A that granularity is 2-3cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Tung oil tree leaf is ground into the powder of 20-40 mesh；After powder is mixed with granule A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain
Obtain granule B of the granularity less than 1mm；Granule B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；
And addition accounts for the waste oil of the 1-3% of mixture quality in mixture, obtain.
Described nutritional solution A, its material composition are zinc nitrate containing 0.1-0.7g, 1.1-1.3g potassium sulfate, 0.5- in 1L water
1.3g Bravo wettable powders.
Described nutritional solution B, its material composition are 2-5g containing aminoacid, vitamin C 0.1-1.5g, zinc oxalate in 1L water
0.3-0.7g。
Described consolidant, its material composition are capsaicin 2.5-5.5%, seaweeds 2.5-5.5%, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract
0.2-1.4%, gibberellins 0.001-0.01%, vitamin C 0.15-1.7%, naphthalene acetic acid 0.001-0.04%, balance of water；Will
After its mixing and stirring, after freezing processing 10-30min, then rise again to room temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, which is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutritional solution C, material composition are distiller grains 1-3kg, wormcast 10-20kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-3kg, Fructus Capsici 0.3-
0.7kg, brassin 3-7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5-3.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.03-0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine
0.05-0.09kg, water 50-70kg.
Described nutritional solution C, preparation method be distiller grains are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 30-40 DEG C, control wet
Spend for 60-70% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are added, stirred, juxtaposition
Grind in grinder, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；Will be brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6- benzyl amino fast
After purine mix homogeneously, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stands after storage processes 10-20 days, will
Its filtration, obtains filtrate, and concentration is obtained final product.
Described sterilized solution, be mass concentration be 2-13% Bravo aqueous solution.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and is pressed on soil
100kg farm manures are spread according to per mu, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, quick lime is sprinkled into Liang Zhan farmers'
The 1% of fertile quality, spreads 50kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 20 days；Deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 15cm, and
Farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 2m, a width of 0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of a height of 8cm, and railway carriage or compartment
Two bar ditch of upper digging, ditch width are 20cm, and the spacing between ditch and ditch is 5cm, and trench depth is 20cm, and it is careless that Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus
Wood ash, then 1cm is covered using river sand, then 1cm is covered using sawdust, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium, educated
Seedbed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, the nursery base of a bar ditch position is sprinkling upon respectively
In matter, and to cover 0.5cm thick using the soil of 30 mesh, sprinkles water to soil moistening thoroughly, using covering with ground sheeting, retentively temperature in the shed
For 26 DEG C, humidity maintains 60%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed, and nutritional solution A is spread,
Nutritional solution A3kg is spread per railway carriage or compartment, then controls temperature of shed and cultivated for 26 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 5cm, then sprayed using nutritional solution B,
And canopy is opened wide into seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 10cm, and stem
When slightly reaching 0.4cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：The Hot Pepper Seedling of selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 5cm, should
The higher position of degree of lignification on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch using aseptic knife, and the otch is to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and can be red with western
Fructus Kaki Seedling is inclined, and in the cross one another position of incision, cuts another otch using aseptic knife, the otch and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
On otch just can be coupled, and otch to Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；
Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, processed using nutritional solution C sprinklings, nutritional solution
C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 1kg, and shed again, control temperature of shed for 18 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, and constant temperature and humidity is processed 5 days, then
Canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 1kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and treat that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 17cm
Afterwards, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 3cm, then is sprayed once using sterilized solution, 0.5kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, is continued
Culture 5 days, you can transplant；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to kind
Field is planted, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 100kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery plantation is completed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and is pressed on soil
200kg farm manures are spread according to per mu, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, quick lime is sprinkled into Liang Zhan farmers'
The 3% of fertile quality, spreads 100kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 30 days；Deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20cm, and
Farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 3m, a width of 1.2m, the railway carriage or compartment of a height of 10cm, and railway carriage or compartment
Two bar ditch of upper digging, ditch width are 30cm, and the spacing between ditch and ditch is 10cm, and trench depth is 30cm, and Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus
Plant ash, then 2cm is covered using river sand, then 2cm is covered using sawdust, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium, obtain
Seedling bed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, the nursery base of a bar ditch position is sprinkling upon respectively
In matter, and to cover 1cm thick using the soil of 40 mesh, sprinkles water to soil moistening thoroughly, and using covering with ground sheeting, retentively temperature in the shed is
30 DEG C, humidity maintains 70%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed, and nutritional solution A is spread, often
Nutritional solution A5kg is spread in railway carriage or compartment, then controls temperature of shed and cultivate for 30 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 8cm, then is sprayed using nutritional solution B, and
Canopy is opened wide into seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 12cm, and stem
When slightly reaching 0.5cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：The Hot Pepper Seedling of selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 10cm, should
The higher position of degree of lignification on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch using aseptic knife, and the otch is to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and can be red with western
Fructus Kaki Seedling is inclined, and in the cross one another position of incision, cuts another otch using aseptic knife, the otch and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
On otch just can be coupled, and otch to Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；
Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, processed using nutritional solution C sprinklings, nutritional solution
C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 3kg, and shed again, control temperature of shed for 24 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, and constant temperature and humidity is processed 10 days, then
Canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and treat that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 20cm
Afterwards, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 5cm, then is sprayed once using sterilized solution, 1.3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, is continued
Culture 10 days, you can transplant；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to kind
Field is planted, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 300kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery plantation is completed.
Described seedling medium, material composition include Pepper stalk 20kg, Chinese parasol leaf 11kg, flyash 1kg, ardealite
0.1kg, potassium-bearing shale 2kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method are to crush Pepper stalk, obtain the granule A that granularity is 2cm；By Firmiana platanifolia (Linn. f.) Marsili
Leaveves are ground into the powder of 20 mesh；After powder is mixed with granule A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granularity
Granule B less than 1mm；Granule B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to mixed
Account for mixture quality 1% waste oil is added in compound, is obtained.
Described nutritional solution A, its material composition be 1L water in zinc nitrate containing 0.1g, 1.1g potassium sulfate, 0.5g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutritional solution B, its material composition are 2g containing aminoacid, vitamin C 0.1g, zinc oxalate 0.3g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition are capsaicin 2.5%, seaweeds 2.5%, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract 0.2%, red mould
Element 0.001%, vitamin C 0.15%, naphthalene acetic acid 0.001%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing
After 10min, then rise again to room temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, which is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutritional solution C, material composition are distiller grains 1kg, wormcast 10kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1kg, Fructus Capsici 0.3kg, brassin
3kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.03kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.05kg, water 50kg.
Described nutritional solution C, preparation method be distiller grains are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 30 DEG C, control humidity
For 60% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are added, stir, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stands after storage processes 10 days, filtered, obtained
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Described sterilized solution, is Bravo aqueous solution that mass concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and is pressed on soil
150kg farm manures are spread according to per mu, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, quick lime is sprinkled into Liang Zhan farmers'
The 2% of fertile quality, spreads 80kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 25 days；Deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 18cm, and
Farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 2.5m, a width of 0.9m, the railway carriage or compartment of a height of 9cm, and
Dig two bar ditch on railway carriage or compartment, ditch width is 25cm, the spacing between ditch and ditch is 8cm, trench depth is 25cm, Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus
Plant ash, then 1.5cm is covered using river sand, then 1.5cm is covered using sawdust, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium,
Obtain seedling bed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, the nursery base of a bar ditch position is sprinkling upon respectively
In matter, and to cover 0.8cm thick using the soil of 35 mesh, sprinkles water to soil moistening thoroughly, using covering with ground sheeting, retentively temperature in the shed
For 27 DEG C, humidity maintains 65%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed, and nutritional solution A is spread,
Nutritional solution A4kg is spread per railway carriage or compartment, then controls temperature of shed and cultivated for 28 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 7cm, then sprayed using nutritional solution B,
And canopy is opened wide into seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 11cm, and stem
When slightly reaching 0.45cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：The Hot Pepper Seedling of selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 8cm, should
The higher position of degree of lignification on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch using aseptic knife, and the otch is to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and can be red with western
Fructus Kaki Seedling is inclined, and in the cross one another position of incision, cuts another otch using aseptic knife, the otch and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
On otch just can be coupled, and otch to Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；
Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, processed using nutritional solution C sprinklings, nutritional solution
C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 2kg, and shed again, control temperature of shed for 19 DEG C, and humidity is 65%, and constant temperature and humidity is processed 8 days, then
Canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 2kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and treat that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 19cm
Afterwards, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 4cm, then is sprayed once using sterilized solution, 0.9kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, is continued
Culture 8 days, you can transplant；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to kind
Field is planted, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 200kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery plantation is completed.
Described seedling medium, material composition include Pepper stalk 30kg, Chinese parasol leaf 17kg, flyash 3kg, ardealite
0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 10kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method are to crush Pepper stalk, obtain the granule A that granularity is 3cm；By Firmiana platanifolia (Linn. f.) Marsili
Leaveves are ground into the powder of 40 mesh；After powder is mixed with granule A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granularity
Granule B less than 1mm；Granule B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to mixed
Account for mixture quality 3% waste oil is added in compound, is obtained.
Described nutritional solution A, its material composition be 1L water in zinc nitrate containing 0.7g, 1.3g potassium sulfate, 1.3g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutritional solution B, its material composition are 5g containing aminoacid, vitamin C 1.5g, zinc oxalate 0.7g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition are capsaicin 5.5%, seaweeds 5.5%, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract 1.4%, red mould
Element 0.01%, vitamin C 1.7%, naphthalene acetic acid 0.04%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing 30min
Afterwards, then rise again to room temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, which is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutritional solution C, material composition are distiller grains 3kg, wormcast 20kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3kg, Fructus Capsici 0.7kg, brassin
7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 3.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.09kg, water 70kg.
Described nutritional solution C, preparation method be distiller grains are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 40 DEG C, control humidity
For 70% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are added, stir, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stands after storage processes 20 days, filtered, obtained
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Described sterilized solution, is Bravo aqueous solution that mass concentration is 13%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and is pressed on soil
100kg farm manures are spread according to per mu, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, quick lime is sprinkled into Liang Zhan farmers'
The 3% of fertile quality, spreads 50kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 30 days；Deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 15cm, and
Farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 3m, a width of 0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of a height of 10cm, and railway carriage or compartment
Two bar ditch of upper digging, ditch width are 20cm, and the spacing between ditch and ditch is 10cm, and trench depth is 20cm, and Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus
Plant ash, then 2cm is covered using river sand, then 1cm is covered using sawdust, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium, obtain
Seedling bed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, the nursery base of a bar ditch position is sprinkling upon respectively
In matter, and to cover 0.5cm thick using the soil of 40 mesh, sprinkles water to soil moistening thoroughly, using covering with ground sheeting, retentively temperature in the shed
For 30 DEG C, humidity maintains 60%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed, and nutritional solution A is spread,
Nutritional solution A5kg is spread per railway carriage or compartment, then controls temperature of shed and cultivated for 26 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 8cm, then sprayed using nutritional solution B,
And canopy is opened wide into seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 10cm, and stem
When slightly reaching 0.5cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：The Hot Pepper Seedling of selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 5cm, should
The higher position of degree of lignification on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch using aseptic knife, and the otch is to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and can be red with western
Fructus Kaki Seedling is inclined, and in the cross one another position of incision, cuts another otch using aseptic knife, the otch and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
On otch just can be coupled, and otch to Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；
Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, processed using nutritional solution C sprinklings, nutritional solution
C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 3kg, and shed again, control temperature of shed for 18 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, and constant temperature and humidity is processed 5 days, then
Canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and treat that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 17cm
Afterwards, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 5cm, then is sprayed once using sterilized solution, 0.5kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, is continued
Culture 10 days, you can transplant；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to kind
Field is planted, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 100kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery plantation is completed.
Described seedling medium, material composition include Pepper stalk 25kg, Chinese parasol leaf 15kg, flyash 2kg, ardealite
0.3kg, potassium-bearing shale 8kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method are to crush Pepper stalk, obtain the granule A that granularity is 2.5cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Tung oil tree leaf is ground into the powder of 30 mesh；After powder is mixed with granule A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain grain
Granule B of the degree less than 1mm；Granule B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to
Account for mixture quality 2% waste oil is added in mixture, is obtained.
Described nutritional solution A, its material composition be 1L water in zinc nitrate containing 0.5g, 1.2g potassium sulfate, 0.7g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutritional solution B, its material composition are 3g containing aminoacid, vitamin C 0.9g, zinc oxalate 0.5g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition are capsaicin 3.5%, seaweeds 4.5%, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract 0.9%, red mould
Element 0.005%, vitamin C 0.39%, naphthalene acetic acid 0.017%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing
After 20min, then rise again to room temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, which is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutritional solution C, material composition are distiller grains 2kg, wormcast 15kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 2kg, Fructus Capsici 0.5kg, brassin
5kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 2.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.18kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.07kg, water 60kg.
Described nutritional solution C, preparation method be distiller grains are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 35 DEG C, control humidity
For 65% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are added, stir, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stands after storage processes 15 days, filtered, obtained
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Described sterilized solution, is Bravo aqueous solution that mass concentration is 8%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and is pressed on soil
200kg farm manures are spread according to per mu, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, quick lime is sprinkled into Liang Zhan farmers'
The 3% of fertile quality, spreads 100kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 20 days；Deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20cm, and
Farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 3m, a width of 0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of a height of 10cm, and railway carriage or compartment
Two bar ditch of upper digging, ditch width are 20cm, and the spacing between ditch and ditch is 10cm, and trench depth is 20cm, and Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus
Plant ash, then 2cm is covered using river sand, then 1cm is covered using sawdust, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium, obtain
Seedling bed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, the nursery base of a bar ditch position is sprinkling upon respectively
In matter, and to cover 0.5cm thick using the soil of 40 mesh, sprinkles water to soil moistening thoroughly, using covering with ground sheeting, retentively temperature in the shed
For 30 DEG C, humidity maintains 70%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed, and nutritional solution A is spread,
Nutritional solution A3kg is spread per railway carriage or compartment, then controls temperature of shed and cultivated for 30 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 8cm, then sprayed using nutritional solution B,
And canopy is opened wide into seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 10cm, and stem
When slightly reaching 0.5cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：The Hot Pepper Seedling of selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 10cm, should
The higher position of degree of lignification on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch using aseptic knife, and the otch is to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and can be red with western
Fructus Kaki Seedling is inclined, and in the cross one another position of incision, cuts another otch using aseptic knife, the otch and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
On otch just can be coupled, and otch to Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；
Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, processed using nutritional solution C sprinklings, nutritional solution
C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 1kg, and shed again, control temperature of shed for 24 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, and constant temperature and humidity is processed 5 days, then
Canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and treat that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 17cm
Afterwards, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 5cm, then is sprayed once using sterilized solution, 0.5kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, is continued
Culture 10 days, you can transplant；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to kind
Field is planted, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 300kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery plantation is completed.
Described seedling medium, material composition include Pepper stalk 20kg, Chinese parasol leaf 17kg, flyash 1kg, ardealite
0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 2kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method are to crush Pepper stalk, obtain the granule A that granularity is 3cm；By Firmiana platanifolia (Linn. f.) Marsili
Leaveves are ground into the powder of 20 mesh；After powder is mixed with granule A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granularity
Granule B less than 1mm；Granule B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to mixed
Account for mixture quality 3% waste oil is added in compound, is obtained.
Described nutritional solution A, its material composition be 1L water in zinc nitrate containing 0.1g, 1.3g potassium sulfate, 0.5g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutritional solution B, its material composition are 5g containing aminoacid, vitamin C 0.1g, zinc oxalate 0.7g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition are capsaicin 2.5%, seaweeds 5.5%, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract 1.4%, red mould
Element 0.001%, vitamin C 1.7%, naphthalene acetic acid 0.04%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing 30min
Afterwards, then rise again to room temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, which is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutritional solution C, material composition are distiller grains 1kg, wormcast 20kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 3kg, Fructus Capsici 0.7kg, brassin
5kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.05kg, water 50kg.
Described nutritional solution C, preparation method be distiller grains are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 40 DEG C, control humidity
For 60% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are added, stir, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stands after storage processes 20 days, filtered, obtained
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Described sterilized solution, is Bravo aqueous solution that mass concentration is 8%.
In certain embodiments, seedling medium can adopt wormcast or wormcast to mix with any mass ratio of plant ash
After replaced.
In certain embodiments, nutritional solution A can contain zinc element using other, and the aqueous solution fertilizer of potassium element carrys out generation
Replace, as long as and the aqueous solution concentration guarantee not to Seedling leaf cause damage, you can.
In certain embodiments, after nutritional solution B can be mixed with aminoacid, vitamin C using biogas slurry, and prepare ammonification
Base acid accounts for biogas slurry quality 1-3%, and vitamin C accounts for the mixed liquor of biogas slurry quality 0.5-1.7% and replaces.
In certain embodiments, consolidant can be replaced after directly being mixed with naphthalene acetic acid using gibberellins, it is also possible to
The preparation that plants wound quickly heals can be promoted to replace using other.
In certain embodiments, nutritional solution C can be configured to potassium element using Melia azedarach L., Herba Artemisiae Annuae, capsicum solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Quality accounting replaces for the mixed solution of 1-3%.
In certain embodiments, for sowing, in management process, covered using soil, the soil can adopt following battalion
Foster substrate replaces：After by wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing, pelletize obtains particulate mixtures；By ardealite and ethanol according to
Mass ratio is 3-7:0.5-1.8 mixes, and adds vitamin C, aminoacid, and adds water and stir into slurry, then slurry is sprayed at granular mixing
Compound surface, adjusts its moisture content, after 15-20%, to crush, crosses 40 mesh sieves, obtain.Proportioning raw materials are wormcast 10-30kg,
Ardealite 3-7kg, plant ash 5-9kg, fertile soil 4-7kg, vitamin C 0.5-1.6kg, aminoacid 0.3-0.5kg.Can be effective
Promotion tamato seed, pepper seed germination, improve seed germination rate, reduce seedling cost, but also can be follow-up Seedling
Wood growth provides long-acting phosphate fertilizer, organic matter and other trace element, promotes growing up healthy and sound for nursery stock, improve grafting nursery stock into
Motility rate.
The researcher of the invention, for the operational approach of above-described embodiment 1-5, the technical scheme to the invention
Contrast test is made during in April, 2011 in October, 2011, concrete operations are as follows：
Experimental group is arranged：
Comparative example：Processed using traditional Fructus Lycopersici esculenti engrafting method, that is, be exactly to choose stock, tomato variety is made
It is scion grafting on stock, stock herein uses Hot Pepper Seedling；
Test row are processed according to the processing method of embodiment 1-5.
Experimentation：
Comparative example and test row process 1000 plants of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedlings, to the survival rate after Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling grafting, and transplant
Survival rate afterwards, transplants in the field that root knot nematode disease pollutes more serious, its resistance is observed, its result such as table 1
It is shown：
Table 1
The invention can not only improve survival rate of seedling, improve survival rate, but also can strengthen plant
Disease resistance, reduces sickness rate, reduces growing tomatoes cost.
Double seedlings symbiosis grafting process is carried out by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and Fructus Capsici so that graft survival rate has obtained significantly carrying
Height, but also capsaicin can be promoted to remain in pepper plant body, and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti root and Fructus Capsici are formed on Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling
Root so that the infection granularity of soil-borne disease is significantly reduced so that in the effect that capsaicin is present, with the suction of nutrient in soil
Adduction, enhances the disease resistance of plant body.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) set up seedling bed：Soil of the content of organic matter more than 40% is selected as nursery base, and according to every on soil
Mu spreads 100-200kg farm manures, and after tiling uniformly, then quick lime is spread on farm manure surface, quick lime is sprinkled into Liang Zhan farmers'
The 1-3% of fertile quality, spreads 50-100kg biogas slurries according still further to per mu, and covering with plastic film is processed 20-30 days；Deep ploughing soil, tilling depth
For 15-20cm, and farm manure is covered in below soil, by it is soil whole it is thin after, be organized into length for 2-3m, a width of 0.8-
The railway carriage or compartment of 1.2m, a height of 8-10cm, and two bar ditch on railway carriage or compartment, are dug, ditch width is 20-30cm, and the spacing between ditch and ditch is 5-10cm,
Trench depth is 20-30cm, and Xiang Gouzhong is packed into semlsulcus plant ash, then covers 1-2cm using river sand, then covers 1- using sawdust
2cm, then cover full to ditch filling using seedling medium, obtain seedling bed；
(2) sow, management：Pepper seed and tamato seed are chosen, are sprinkling upon on the seedling medium of a bar ditch position respectively,
And to cover 0.5-1cm thick using the soil of 30-40 mesh, sprinkle water to soil moistening thoroughly, using covering with ground sheeting, retentively temperature in the shed
For 26-30 DEG C, humidity maintains 60-70%；When sprout occur in pepper seed, tamato seed, by mulch film arched shed, and spread battalion
Nutrient solution A, spreads nutritional solution A3-5kg, then controls temperature of shed and cultivate for 26-30 DEG C, when Seedling length up to 5-8cm, then adopt per railway carriage or compartment
Nutritional solution B sprays, and canopy is opened wide seedling exercising；
(3) engrafting and cultivating：Treat that Hot Pepper Seedling or the height of the arbitrary seedling in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling are at least up to 10-12cm, and stem
When slightly reaching 0.4-0.5cm, you can carry out grafting, specific engrafting method is：The Fructus Capsici of selected distance Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling 5-10cm
Seedling, by the higher position of degree of lignification on the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling stem, cuts an otch using aseptic knife, and the otch is westwards
Red Fructus Kaki Seedling stem radial distance for stem radius 2/3rds；Will be degree of lignification on Hot Pepper Seedling stem higher, and can
With Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling incline, in the cross one another position of incision, another otch is cut using aseptic knife, the otch with west
Otch on red Fructus Kaki Seedling just can be coupled, and otch is to three points that Hot Pepper Seedling stem radial distance is stem radius
Two；Hot Pepper Seedling is coupled with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling otch, and is smeared using consolidant, wrapped up, processed using nutritional solution C sprinklings,
Nutritional solution C fountain heights are every railway carriage or compartment 1-3kg, and shed again, control temperature of shed for 18-24 DEG C, and humidity is 60-70%, constant temperature
Constant humidity is processed 5-10 days, then canopy is opened wide, then is sprayed once using nutritional solution C, 1-3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, then is cultivated, and treated
After Fructus Lycopersici esculenti height of seedling reaches 17-20cm, Hot Pepper Seedling is blocked at graft position above 3-5cm, then sprayed using sterilized solution
Once, 0.5-1.3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, continues culture 5-10 days, you can transplant；
(4) survival after transplant：Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug together with soil simultaneously with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling root, and is transplanted to plantation
Field, after the completion of transplanting, after processing once according to per mu of sprinkling 100-300kg sprinklings using biogas slurry, that is, completes Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery kind
Plant.
2. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedling medium, material composition
Comprising Pepper stalk 20-30kg, Chinese parasol leaf 11-17kg, flyash 1-3kg, ardealite 0.1-0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 2-
10kg。
3. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described seedling medium, its preparation
Method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the granule A that granularity is 2-3cm；Chinese parasol leaf is ground into into the powder of 20-40 mesh；Will
After powder is mixed with granule A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granule B of the granularity less than 1mm；By granule B
It is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, obtains mixture；And addition accounts for mixture quality in mixture
1-3% waste oil, obtain.
4. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution A, its material composition
For zinc nitrate containing 0.1-0.7g, 1.1-1.3g potassium sulfate, 0.5-1.3g Bravo wettable powders in 1L water.
5. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution B, its material composition
For 2-5g containing aminoacid, vitamin C 0.1-1.5g, zinc oxalate 0.3-0.7g in 1L water.
6. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described consolidant, its material composition
For capsaicin 2.5-5.5%, seaweeds 2.5-5.5%, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract 0.2-1.4%, gibberellins 0.001-0.01%, dimension life
Plain C0.15-1.7%, naphthalene acetic acid 0.001-0.04%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing 10-30min
Afterwards, then rise again to room temperature, use.
7. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described freezing processing, which is in temperature
Spend for freezing processing within the temperature range of -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
8. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution C, material composition is
Distiller grains 1-3kg, wormcast 10-20kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-3kg, Fructus Capsici 0.3-0.7kg, brassin 3-7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5-
3.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.03-0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.05-0.09kg, water 50-70kg.
9. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution C, preparation method is
After distiller grains are mixed with wormcast, temperature is placed in for 30-40 DEG C, it is 60-70% fermentation process to control humidity, until fermentation mixing
Occur liquid in thing, then Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are added, stir, grind in being placed in grinder, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；
After by brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mix homogeneously, it is added to the water, stirs to fully
After even, then powder is added, after standing storage process 10-20 days, filtered, obtain filtrate, concentration is obtained final product.
10. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nursery implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilized solution, is mass concentration
For the Bravo aqueous solution of 2-13%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950315A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato |
| CN108541521A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | 云南牟定太极食品有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables high efficiency seedling cultivating implantation methods |
| CN110063217A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-07-30 | 贵州永成利生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method for culturing seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265194A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Capsicum grafting seedling cultivation method taking eggplant tree as stock |
| CN105993870A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic tomatoes |
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2016
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201610909026.7A patent/CN106538249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265194A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Capsicum grafting seedling cultivation method taking eggplant tree as stock |
| CN105993870A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 山东理工大学 | Soilless planting method for organic tomatoes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063217A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-07-30 | 贵州永成利生态农业有限公司 | A kind of tomato planting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107950315A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato |
| CN108541521A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | 云南牟定太极食品有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables high efficiency seedling cultivating implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |