CN106613373A - Pepper seedling raising and planting method - Google Patents
Pepper seedling raising and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613373A CN106613373A CN201611179138.8A CN201611179138A CN106613373A CN 106613373 A CN106613373 A CN 106613373A CN 201611179138 A CN201611179138 A CN 201611179138A CN 106613373 A CN106613373 A CN 106613373A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- pepper
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- compartment
- railway carriage
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 63
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 ardealite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001412225 Firmiana simplex Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a pepper seedling raising and planting method. By means of the steps of seedling bed building, seeding, mulch film covering, arched shed management, grafting and transplanting, the pepper seedling raising survival rate is high and reaches 89.2% or above, transplanting treatment is conducted on survived plants, the survival rate reaches 98.65% or above, the drought-enduring and waterlogging tolerant capacities are high, and the disease resistance is high; the lodging-resistant capacity of peppers is improved, and the yield of the peppers is increased; in addition, the nutrition of the obtained pepper fruits is enriched, and the total vitamin content and the microelement content are both high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pepper planting technical field, especially a kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods.
Background technology
Capsicum, belongs to Solanaceae, is 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial, and its ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables
Position, fruit cause and effect skin contains capsicim and has pungent, can improve a poor appetite.At present, capsicum has become agricultural planting family as master
One of industrial crops wanted are being planted.But, traditional pepper planting method is that pepper seed is sprinkling upon on seedling bed
Carry out nursery process, Miao Changzhi to a certain degree after, then be transplanted in planting base and planted, this process, not only
Cause that capsicum survival rate is relatively low, disease resistance is poor, and the yield of individual plant capsicum is relatively low, the nutrition of high degree agriculture
The enthusiasm of family plantation, and in planting process, need to use substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, cause pepper planting relatively costly, and
The Quality of Capsicum of acquisition is poor.
Based on this, in prior art, there is researcher to pass through seedling symbiosis grafting living, by the pepper planting of multi items same
Nursery is carried out in soil, and the seedling bud that different capsicum varieties are grown out carries out symbiosis grafting process, and to different cultivars
Capsicum root system separated so that the quality of the capsicum variety of acquisition is more excellent, and disease resistance is stronger, it is to avoid the making of agricultural chemicals
With.
But, above-mentioned technology is only merely to be confined to capsicum variety symbiosis grafting each other to process so that in capsicum
In symbiosis graft seedling growth planting process, it is easily subject to limitation, causes pepper seedling raising relatively costly, and at symbiosis grafting
During reason, to use and carry out section opening at the seedling sprout cell by different cultivars, the section opening is used for pepper seed seedling
The grafting of bud；This processing procedure, not only causes the operating condition of grafting procedures more harsh, and easilys lead to seedling bud sense
Dye, cause graft survival rate relatively low so that pepper seedling raising it is relatively costly.
In consideration of it, this researcher is by studying plant of Solanaceae attribute, and capsicum and eggplant are carried out into seedling symbiosis of living
Grafting is processed, and for pepper seedling raising planting process a kind of new approaches are provided.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods.
It is achieved particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and long 1-3m is made into, wide 0.5-0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 5-10cm, and on railway carriage or compartment
To digging two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch, ditch depth is 8-15cm to length along railway carriage or compartment, ditch length than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm, and not with railway carriage or compartment
Length is equal；The spacing of two bar ditch is 5-9cm；China tree 1-2cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 1-2cm, then using saw
End is filled to ditch and is filled up, and pours gasoline 0.5-1kg, ignition according to every ditch, until burning to smokeless generation, using clarification
Limewash is poured into ditch semlsulcus, after water saturates have no ponding, is covered in ditch using river sand, and cladding thickness is 2-4cm, then is adopted
Covered to ditch with seedling medium and be higher by railway carriage or compartment surface 2-3cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Pepper seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed, and
It is thick using plant ash covering 1-2cm, then pour permeable, railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and spray one
Secondary nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 1-3kg, control temperature of shed and cultivates for 22-26 DEG C, treats Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling
Up to after 10-13cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 4-6kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 22-25cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling apart from root 5-8cm
The stem opening at place, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 5-9cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 10-12cm at,
And the opening on Hot Pepper Seedling and the opening on eggplant seedling are no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius,
Simultaneously the opening on Hot Pepper Seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and Hot Pepper Seedling opening is opened with eggplant seedling
Mouth opposing coupler, and consolidant is smeared, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped using preservative film
Wrap up in, and the support made with bamboo and wood hangs flat fixation, adjustment temperature of shed is 18-22 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and
According to every railway carriage or compartment spray 1-3kg, after double seedlings is survived, after persistently it is cultivated into 5-10 days, by eggplant seedling positioned at graft position it
On 3-5cm at block, retain Hot Pepper Seedling, and open wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 10-20 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in capsicum
Planted in planting base, that is, completed pepper seedling raising plantation.
By setting up seedling bed, sowing, lid mulch film, shed management, grafting, transplant step so that pepper seedling raising survival rate
It is higher, reached more than 89.2%, and transplanting process is carried out to surviving plant, its survival rate to more than 98.65%, and
And drought-enduring, the waterlogging ability of pepper plant is stronger, disease resistance is stronger；Capsicum lodging tolerance is improve, the product of capsicum is increased
Amount；And the pepper fruit for obtaining is nutritious, vitamin total content, micronutrient levels are higher.
Described seedling medium, material composition includes Pepper stalk 20-30kg, Chinese parasol leaf 11-17kg, flyash 1-
3kg, ardealite 0.1-0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 2-10kg.
It is preferred that, described seedling medium, material composition comprising Pepper stalk 25kg, Chinese parasol leaf 15kg, flyash 2kg,
Ardealite 0.3kg, potassium-bearing shale 8kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the particle A that granularity is 2-3cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Tung oil tree leaf is ground into the powder of 20-40 mesh；After powder is mixed with particle A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain
Obtain particle B of the granularity less than 1mm；Particle B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；
And addition accounts for the waste oil of the 1-3% of mixture quality in mixture, obtain.
Described step (2), plant ash is replaced using the nutrient matrix that following material composition is constituted：
Wormcast 10-30kg, ardealite 3-7kg, plant ash 5-9kg, fertile soil 4-7kg, vitamin C 0.5-1.6kg, ammonia
Base acid 0.3-0.5kg.
It is preferred that, nutrient matrix consists of wormcast 20kg, ardealite 5kg, plant ash 7kg, fertile soil 5kg, vitamin
C0.8kg, amino acid 0.4kg.
Described nutrient matrix, its preparation method is that granulation obtains granular mixed by after wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing
Compound；It is 3-7 according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol:0.5-1.8 mixes, and adds vitamin C, amino acid, and the stirring that adds water
Into slurry, then slurry is sprayed at into particulate mixtures surface, adjusts its moisture content after 15-20%, to crush, cross 40 mesh sieves, obtained.
Described nutrient solution A, its material composition is zinc nitrate containing 0.1-0.7g, 1.1-1.3g potassium sulfates, 0.5- in 1L water
1.3g Bravo wettable powders.
It is preferred that, described nutrient solution A, its material composition is zinc nitrate containing 0.5g, 1.23g potassium sulfates, 0.9g hundred in 1L water
The clear wettable powder of bacterium.
Described nutrient solution B, its material composition is 2-5g containing amino acid, vitamin C 0.1-1.5g, zinc oxalate in 1L water
0.3-0.7g。
It is preferred that, described nutrient solution B, its material composition is 3g containing amino acid, vitamin C 0.7g, zinc oxalate in 1L water
0.5g。
Described consolidant, its material composition is capsicim 2.5-5.5%, seaweeds 2.5-5.5%, licorice extract
0.2-1.4%, gibberellin 0.001-0.01%, vitamin C 0.15-1.7%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.001-0.04%, balance of water；Will
After its mixing and stirring, after freezing processing 10-30min, then rise again to normal temperature, use.
It is preferred that, described consolidant, its material composition is capsicim 3.5%, seaweeds 4.5%, licorice extract
0.7%th, gibberellin 0.005%, vitamin C 0.58%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.02%, balance of water.
Described freezing processing, it is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutrient solution C, material composition is vinasse 1-3kg, wormcast 10-20kg, sweet wormwood 1-3kg, capsicum 0.3-
0.7kg, brassin 3-7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5-3.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.03-0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine
0.05-0.09kg, water 50-70kg.
It is preferred that, described nutrient solution C, material composition is vinasse 2kg, wormcast 16kg, sweet wormwood 2kg, capsicum 0.5kg, rue
Tongue element 5kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 2.3kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.15kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.07kg, water 60kg.
Described nutrient solution C, preparation method be vinasse are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 30-40 DEG C, control wet
Spend for 60-70% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then sweet wormwood, capsicum are added, stir, juxtaposition
Grind in grinder, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；Brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6- benzyl amino is fast
After purine is well mixed, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stands after storage processes 10-20 days, will
Its filtration, obtains filtrate, and concentration is obtained final product.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and long 1m is made into, wide 0.5m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 5cm, and along the length in railway carriage or compartment on railway carriage or compartment
To two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch are dug, ditch depth is 8cm, and ditch length is than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm and inequal with railway carriage or compartment length；Two bar ditch
Spacing be 5cm；China tree 1cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 1cm, then is filled to ditch using sawdust and fill up, and pressed
Gasoline 0.5kg, ignition are poured according to every ditch, until burning to smokeless generation, ditch semlsulcus is poured into using clarification limewash, treated
Water saturates are had no after ponding, are covered in ditch using river sand, and cladding thickness is 2cm, then are covered to ditch using seedling medium and be higher by
Railway carriage or compartment surface 2cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Pepper seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed, and
It is thick using plant ash covering 1cm, then pour permeable, railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and spray one
Secondary nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 1kg, controls temperature of shed and cultivates for 22 DEG C, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling or being up to for eggplant seedling are arrived
After 10cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 4kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 22cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling at root 5cm
Stem opening, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 5-9cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 10cm at, and
Opening and being open no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius, while peppery on eggplant seedling on Hot Pepper Seedling
Opening on green pepper seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and Hot Pepper Seedling opening is relative with eggplant seedling opening
Coupling, and consolidant is smeared, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped up using preservative film, and
The support made with bamboo and wood hangs flat fixation, and adjustment temperature of shed is 18 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and according to every railway carriage or compartment
Sprinkling 1kg, after double seedlings is survived, after it is persistently cultivated into 5 days, eggplant seedling is blocked at the 3cm being located on graft position,
Retain Hot Pepper Seedling, and open wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 10 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in capsicum kind
Phytyl is planted in ground, that is, complete pepper seedling raising plantation.
Seedling medium adopts plant ash, river sand, wormcast according to mass ratio for 1:2:3 are well mixed, and obtain.
Described nutrient solution A, the mixed liquor being configured to using potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc oxalate, ammonium sulfate, water, configuration proportion
For cause potassium element mass content accounting in the solution be 3-5%, nitrogen quality accounting in the solution be 1-4%, zinc
Element quality accounting in the solution is 0.03-0.17%.
Described nutrient solution B, can be using addition vitamin C, the addition of amino acid, vitamin C and amino acid in biogas slurry
Amount is respectively and accounts for biogas slurry quality 1-3%, 0.5-1.2%.
Described consolidant, adopts methyl α-naphthyl acetate, carbendazim, polyvinyl alcohol according to mass ratio for 1:2:After 1.3 mixing, then add
Enter water and be configured to solution, the consumption of water is 3-7 times of quality of mixture.
Described nutrient solution C, using wormcast and water solution is configured to, and is added thereto to guanine, and wormcast accounts for water
The 10-20% of quality, guanine accounts for water quality 0.1-0.7%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and long 3m is made into, wide 0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 10cm, and along railway carriage or compartment on railway carriage or compartment
To two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch are dug, ditch depth is 15cm to length, and ditch length is than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm and inequal with railway carriage or compartment length；Two
The spacing of ditch is 9cm；China tree 2cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 2cm, then is filled to ditch using sawdust and fill up, and
Gasoline 1kg, ignition are poured according to every ditch, until burning to smokeless generation, ditch semlsulcus is poured into using clarification limewash, treated
Water saturates are had no after ponding, are covered in ditch using river sand, and cladding thickness is 4cm, then are covered to ditch using seedling medium and be higher by
Railway carriage or compartment surface 3cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Pepper seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed, and
It is thick using plant ash covering 2cm, then pour permeable, railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and spray one
Secondary nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 3kg, controls temperature of shed and cultivates for 26 DEG C, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling or being up to for eggplant seedling are arrived
After 13cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 6kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 25cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling at root 8cm
Stem opening, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 5-9cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 12cm at, and
Opening and being open no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius, while peppery on eggplant seedling on Hot Pepper Seedling
Opening on green pepper seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and Hot Pepper Seedling opening is relative with eggplant seedling opening
Coupling, and consolidant is smeared, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped up using preservative film, and
The support made with bamboo and wood hangs flat fixation, and adjustment temperature of shed is 22 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and according to every railway carriage or compartment
Sprinkling 3kg, after double seedlings is survived, after it is persistently cultivated into 10 days, eggplant seedling is being cut at the 5cm on graft position
It is disconnected, retain Hot Pepper Seedling, and open wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 20 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in capsicum kind
Phytyl is planted in ground, that is, complete pepper seedling raising plantation.
Described seedling medium, material composition includes Pepper stalk 20kg, Chinese parasol leaf 11kg, flyash 1kg, ardealite
0.1kg, potassium-bearing shale 2kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the particle A that granularity is 2cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Leaf is ground into the powder of 20 mesh；After powder is mixed with particle A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granularity
Particle B less than 1mm；Particle B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to mixed
Account for mixture quality 1% waste oil is added in compound, is obtained.
Described step (2), plant ash is replaced using the nutrient matrix that following material composition is constituted：
Wormcast 10kg, ardealite 3kg, plant ash 5kg, fertile soil 4kg, vitamin C 0.5kg, amino acid 0.3kg.
Described nutrient matrix, its preparation method is that granulation obtains granular mixed by after wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing
Compound；It is 3 according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol:0.5 mixing, adds vitamin C, amino acid, and adds water and stir into slurry, then
Slurry is sprayed at into particulate mixtures surface, its moisture content is adjusted after 15%, to crush, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, is obtained.
Described nutrient solution A, its material composition is zinc nitrate containing 0.1g, 1.1g potassium sulfate in 1L water, 0.5g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutrient solution B, its material composition is 2g containing amino acid, vitamin C 0.1g, zinc oxalate 0.3g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition is capsicim 2.5%, seaweeds 2.5%, licorice extract 0.2%, red mould
Element 0.001%, vitamin C 0.15%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.001%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing
After 10min, then rise again to normal temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, it is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutrient solution C, material composition is vinasse 1kg, wormcast 10kg, sweet wormwood 1kg, capsicum 0.3kg, brassin
3kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.03kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.05kg, water 50kg.
Described nutrient solution C, preparation method be vinasse are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 30 DEG C, control humidity
For 60% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then sweet wormwood, capsicum are added, stirred, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stand after storage processes 10 days, filtered, obtains
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and long 2m is made into, wide 0.6m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 8cm, and along the length in railway carriage or compartment on railway carriage or compartment
To two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch are dug, ditch depth is 11cm, and ditch length is than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm and inequal with railway carriage or compartment length；Two bar ditch
Spacing be 7cm；China tree 1.5cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 1.3cm, then is filled to ditch using sawdust and fill up,
And gasoline 0.8kg, ignition are poured according to every ditch, until burning to smokeless generation, ditch half is poured into using clarification limewash
Ditch, after water saturates have no ponding, is covered in ditch using river sand, and cladding thickness is 3cm, then is covered to ditch using seedling medium
It is higher by railway carriage or compartment surface 2.5cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Pepper seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed, and
It is thick using plant ash covering 1.5cm, then pour permeable, railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and spray one
Secondary nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 2kg, controls temperature of shed and cultivates for 24 DEG C, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling or being up to for eggplant seedling are arrived
After 12cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 5kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 23cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling at root 7cm
Stem opening, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 6cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 11cm at, and peppery
Opening and being open no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius, while capsicum on eggplant seedling on green pepper seedling
Opening on seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and by Hot Pepper Seedling opening coupling relative with eggplant seedling opening
Close, and smear consolidant, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped up using preservative film, is used in combination
The support that bamboo and wood is made hangs flat fixation, and adjustment temperature of shed is 20 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and is sprayed according to every railway carriage or compartment
2kg is spilt, after double seedlings is survived, after it is persistently cultivated into 8 days, eggplant seedling is being blocked at the 4cm on graft position, protected
Hot Pepper Seedling is stayed, and opens wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 15 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in capsicum kind
Phytyl is planted in ground, that is, complete pepper seedling raising plantation.
Described seedling medium, material composition includes Pepper stalk 30kg, Chinese parasol leaf 17kg, flyash 3kg, ardealite
0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 10kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the particle A that granularity is 3cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Leaf is ground into the powder of 40 mesh；After powder is mixed with particle A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granularity
Particle B less than 1mm；Particle B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to mixed
Account for mixture quality 3% waste oil is added in compound, is obtained.
Described step (2), plant ash is replaced using the nutrient matrix that following material composition is constituted：
Wormcast 30kg, ardealite 7kg, plant ash 9kg, fertile soil 7kg, vitamin C 1.6kg, amino acid 0.5kg.
Described nutrient matrix, its preparation method is that granulation obtains granular mixed by after wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing
Compound；It is 7 according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol:1.8 mixing, add vitamin C, amino acid, and add water and stir into slurry, then
Slurry is sprayed at into particulate mixtures surface, its moisture content is adjusted after 20%, to crush, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, is obtained.
Described nutrient solution A, its material composition is zinc nitrate containing 0.7g, 1.3g potassium sulfate in 1L water, 1.3g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutrient solution B, its material composition is 5g containing amino acid, vitamin C 1.5g, zinc oxalate 0.7g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition is capsicim 5.5%, seaweeds 5.5%, licorice extract 1.4%, red mould
Element 0.01%, vitamin C 1.7%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.04%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing 30min
Afterwards, then rise again to normal temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, it is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutrient solution C, material composition is vinasse 3kg, wormcast 20kg, sweet wormwood 3kg, capsicum 0.7kg, brassin
7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 3.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.09kg, water 70kg.
Described nutrient solution C, preparation method be vinasse are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 40 DEG C, control humidity
For 70% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then sweet wormwood, capsicum are added, stirred, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stand after storage processes 20 days, filtered, obtains
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and long 1m is made into, wide 0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 5cm, and along the length in railway carriage or compartment on railway carriage or compartment
To two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch are dug, ditch depth is 15cm, and ditch length is than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm and inequal with railway carriage or compartment length；Two bar ditch
Spacing be 5cm；China tree 2cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 1cm, then is filled to ditch using sawdust and fill up, and pressed
Gasoline 1kg, ignition are poured according to every ditch, until burning to smokeless generation, ditch semlsulcus is poured into using clarification limewash, treat water
It is impregnated with and has no after ponding, be covered in ditch using river sand, cladding thickness is 2cm, then is covered to ditch using seedling medium and be higher by railway carriage or compartment
Surface 3cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Pepper seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed, and
It is thick using plant ash covering 1cm, then pour permeable, railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and spray one
Secondary nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 1kg, controls temperature of shed and cultivates for 26 DEG C, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling or being up to for eggplant seedling are arrived
After 10cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 5kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 22cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling at root 8cm
Stem opening, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 5cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 12cm at, and peppery
Opening and being open no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius, while capsicum on eggplant seedling on green pepper seedling
Opening on seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and by Hot Pepper Seedling opening coupling relative with eggplant seedling opening
Close, and smear consolidant, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped up using preservative film, is used in combination
The support that bamboo and wood is made hangs flat fixation, and adjustment temperature of shed is 18 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and is sprayed according to every railway carriage or compartment
3kg is spilt, after double seedlings is survived, after it is persistently cultivated into 7 days, eggplant seedling is being blocked at the 4cm on graft position, protected
Hot Pepper Seedling is stayed, and opens wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 15 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in capsicum kind
Phytyl is planted in ground, that is, complete pepper seedling raising plantation.
Described seedling medium, material composition includes Pepper stalk 25kg, Chinese parasol leaf 15kg, flyash 2kg, ardealite
0.3kg, potassium-bearing shale 8kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the particle A that granularity is 2.5cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Tung oil tree leaf is ground into the powder of 30 mesh；After powder is mixed with particle A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain grain
Particle B of the degree less than 1mm；Particle B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to
Account for mixture quality 2% waste oil is added in mixture, is obtained.
Described step (2), plant ash is replaced using the nutrient matrix that following material composition is constituted：
Wormcast 20kg, ardealite 5kg, plant ash 7kg, fertile soil 5kg, vitamin C 0.9kg, amino acid 0.4kg.
Described nutrient matrix, its preparation method is that granulation obtains granular mixed by after wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing
Compound；It is 5 according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol:1.3 mixing, add vitamin C, amino acid, and add water and stir into slurry, then
Slurry is sprayed at into particulate mixtures surface, its moisture content is adjusted after 19%, to crush, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, is obtained.
Described nutrient solution A, its material composition is zinc nitrate containing 0.5g, 1.2g potassium sulfate in 1L water, 0.9g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutrient solution B, its material composition is 4g containing amino acid, vitamin C 0.8g, zinc oxalate 0.5g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition is capsicim 4.5%, seaweeds 3.5%, licorice extract 0.8%, red mould
Element 0.008%, vitamin C 0.83%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.009%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing
After 20min, then rise again to normal temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, it is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutrient solution C, material composition is vinasse 2kg, wormcast 15kg, sweet wormwood 2kg, capsicum 0.5kg, brassin
5kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 2.6kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.2kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.07kg, water 60kg.
Described nutrient solution C, preparation method be vinasse are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 35 DEG C, control humidity
For 65% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then sweet wormwood, capsicum are added, stirred, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stand after storage processes 15 days, filtered, obtains
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and long 3m is made into, wide 0.5m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 10cm, and along railway carriage or compartment on railway carriage or compartment
To two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch are dug, ditch depth is 8cm to length, and ditch length is than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm and inequal with railway carriage or compartment length；Two
The spacing of ditch is 9cm；China tree 1cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 1cm, then is filled to ditch using sawdust and fill up, and
Gasoline 1kg, ignition are poured according to every ditch, until burning to smokeless generation, ditch semlsulcus is poured into using clarification limewash, treated
Water saturates are had no after ponding, are covered in ditch using river sand, and cladding thickness is 2cm, then are covered to ditch using seedling medium and be higher by
Railway carriage or compartment surface 3cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Pepper seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed, and
It is thick using plant ash covering 1cm, then pour permeable, railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and spray one
Secondary nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 2kg, controls temperature of shed and cultivates for 25 DEG C, treats that Hot Pepper Seedling or being up to for eggplant seedling are arrived
After 11cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 4kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 25cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling at root 5cm
Stem opening, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 9cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 12cm at, and peppery
Opening and being open no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius, while capsicum on eggplant seedling on green pepper seedling
Opening on seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and by Hot Pepper Seedling opening coupling relative with eggplant seedling opening
Close, and smear consolidant, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped up using preservative film, is used in combination
The support that bamboo and wood is made hangs flat fixation, and adjustment temperature of shed is 18 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and is sprayed according to every railway carriage or compartment
3kg is spilt, after double seedlings is survived, after persistently it is cultivated into 5-10 days, eggplant seedling is being cut at the 3cm on graft position
It is disconnected, retain Hot Pepper Seedling, and open wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 20 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in capsicum kind
Phytyl is planted in ground, that is, complete pepper seedling raising plantation.
Described seedling medium, material composition includes Pepper stalk 20kg, Chinese parasol leaf 17kg, flyash 2kg, ardealite
0.4kg, potassium-bearing shale 3kg.
Described seedling medium, its preparation method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the particle A that granularity is 2cm；By Chinese parasol tree
Leaf is ground into the powder of 20 mesh；After powder is mixed with particle A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain granularity
Particle B less than 1mm；Particle B is uniformly mixed with flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale, mixture is obtained；And to mixed
Account for mixture quality 3% waste oil is added in compound, is obtained.
Described step (2), plant ash is replaced using the nutrient matrix that following material composition is constituted：
Wormcast 30kg, ardealite 3kg, plant ash 8kg, fertile soil 5kg, vitamin C 1.4kg, amino acid 0.3kg.
Described nutrient matrix, its preparation method is that granulation obtains granular mixed by after wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing
Compound；It is 7 according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol:0.5 mixing, adds vitamin C, amino acid, and adds water and stir into slurry, then
Slurry is sprayed at into particulate mixtures surface, its moisture content is adjusted after 20%, to crush, 40 mesh sieves are crossed, is obtained.
Described nutrient solution A, its material composition is zinc nitrate containing 0.1g, 1.1g potassium sulfate in 1L water, 1.3g Bravos can
WP.
Described nutrient solution B, its material composition is 2g containing amino acid, vitamin C 1.5g, zinc oxalate 0.3g in 1L water.
Described consolidant, its material composition is capsicim 5.5%, seaweeds 2.5%, licorice extract 1.4%, red mould
Element 0.003%, vitamin C 1.3%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.01%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing 30min
Afterwards, then rise again to normal temperature, use.
Described freezing processing, it is the freezing processing within the temperature range of temperature is for -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
Described nutrient solution C, material composition is vinasse 1kg, wormcast 20kg, sweet wormwood 1kg, capsicum 0.3kg, brassin
7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.05kg, water 50kg.
Described nutrient solution C, preparation method be vinasse are mixed with wormcast after, be placed in temperature for 40 DEG C, control humidity
For 60% fermentation process, until occurring liquid in fermenting mixture, then sweet wormwood, capsicum are added, stirred, be placed in grinding
Grind in machine, cross 20 mesh sieves, obtain powder；By brassin, Radix Astragali extractive solution, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper, 6-benzyl aminopurine mixing
After uniform, it is added to the water, stirs to after full and uniform, then powder is added, stand after storage processes 18 days, filtered, obtains
Filtrate is obtained, concentration is obtained final product.
Test：
Experimental group is arranged：
Comparative example carries out pepper seedling raising plantation using the implantation methods of the delicate flavor pepper of Patent No. 200910061134.3
Process；The pepper seedling raising plantation that test is classified as the pepper seedling raising implantation methods of embodiment 1- embodiment 5 and carries out is processed.
Experimental group mode of operation：
In comparative example and test row per group, 1000 plants of nursery of Hot Pepper Seedling are carried out respectively and are processed, survival rate of seedling is carried out
Count, and Hot Pepper Seedling will be survived and transplanted after plantation Tanaka according to the invention, be managed, and to transplanting
Survival rate is counted, and to the drought-enduring, waterlogging of the Hot Pepper Seedling after transplanting, Resistant situation observation statistics, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show：
Table 1
By shown in upper table 1, it can be deduced that：The invention can significantly improve pepper seedling raising survival rate, improve capsicum
Transplanting survival rate, reduces pepper seedling raising planting cost, and the process for passing through preferred version, and it can also effectively improve capsicum
Drought-enduring, resistance to waterlogging, resistance against diseases, reduce pepper planting cost, it is ensured that pepper planting quality.
Further, the researcher of the invention, by detecting to the nutrient content in pepper fruit, draws,
Content containing abundant nutrition, especially vitamin and trace element in the pepper fruit is higher, and concrete detection is to implement
The pepper fruit that example 1, the nursery of embodiment 4 plantation are obtained, and the fresh pepper is ground to form into capsicum slurry, then it is examined
Survey, specific testing result is shown in table 2 below：
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 4 | |
| Protein g/100mL | 15.8 | 16.58 |
| Dietary fiber g/100mL | 42.9 | 43.25 |
| Carrotene mg/100mL | 3125 | 3212 |
| Vitamin A mg/100mL | 16.86 | 16.67 |
| Vitamin D mg/100mL | 12.59 | 13.21 |
| Vitamin C mg/100mL | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Potassium mg/kg | 1362 | 1413 |
| Calcium mg/kg | 151 | 158 |
| Magnesium mg/kg | 232 | 235 |
| Zinc mg/kg | 8.59 | 10.21 |
Shown by the data result of table 2, the pepper fruit of the invention it is nutritious, vitamin content therein
Total amount is higher, but also contains zinc, can provide Zn-ef ficiency for human body, and dietary fiber content is higher, and Quality of Capsicum is more excellent.
Above example and test are only merely that the inventive concept to the invention makes further instructions, in order to
Understanding of the those skilled in the art to the invention, is not the restriction of the technical scheme to the invention, this area skill
On this basis, the essential characteristics of the non-protruding made and the improvement of non-significant progress belong to the invention to art personnel
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pepper seedling raising implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seedling bed is set up：Deep ploughing soil, and is made into long 1-3m, wide 0.5-0.8m, the railway carriage or compartment of high 5-10cm, and on railway carriage or compartment along
To digging two bar ditch, a width of 20cm of ditch, ditch depth is 8-15cm to the length in railway carriage or compartment, ditch length than railway carriage or compartment length at most 10cm, and not with railway carriage or compartment appearance
Deng；The spacing of two bar ditch is 5-9cm；China tree 1-2cm is packed in ditch thick, it is thick to be packed into sweet wormwood 1-2cm, then fills out using sawdust
It is charged to ditch to fill up, and gasoline 0.5-1kg, ignition is poured according to every ditch, until burn to smokeless generation, using clarification lime
Water is poured into ditch semlsulcus, after water saturates have no ponding, is covered in ditch using river sand, and cladding thickness is 2-4cm, then employing is educated
Seedling matrix is covered to ditch and is higher by railway carriage or compartment surface 2-3cm；
(2) sow, lid mulch film：At the position of the ditch arranged on the railway carriage or compartment of step (1), capsicum is uniformly spread on the position of a bar ditch
Seed, uniformly spreads eggplant seed, the equal density that pepper seed spreads with eggplant seed on the position of an other bar ditch, and adopts
Covering 1-2cm is thick for plant ash, then pours permeable, and railway carriage or compartment is adopted into covering with ground sheeting；
(3) shed management：After pepper seed or eggplant seed grow sprout, mulch film is carried out into shed, and sprinkling is once sought
Nutrient solution A, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment spray 1-3kg, control temperature of shed and cultivates for 22-26 DEG C, treats being up to for Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling
To after 10-13cm, then sprayed once using nutrient solution B, fountain height is every railway carriage or compartment sprinkling 4-6kg；
(4) grafting：After Hot Pepper Seedling or eggplant seedling at least one reach 22-25cm, by Hot Pepper Seedling at root 5-8cm
Stem opening, at the same by apart from this plant of Hot Pepper Seedling distance for 5-9cm eggplant seedling, in the opening apart from root 10-12cm at, and
Opening and being open no more than 2/3rds of seedling stem correspondence position radius on eggplant seedling on Hot Pepper Seedling, while
Opening on Hot Pepper Seedling can just be coupled with the opening on eggplant seedling, and by Hot Pepper Seedling opening and eggplant seedling opening phase
To coupling, and consolidant is smeared, consolidant applying amount is that coupling position is all smeared, then will be wrapped up using preservative film,
And the support made with bamboo and wood hangs flat fixation, adjustment temperature of shed is 18-22 DEG C, and is sprayed once using nutrient solution C, and according to
1-3kg is sprayed per railway carriage or compartment, after double seedlings is survived, after persistently it is cultivated into 5-10 days, by eggplant seedling on graft position
Block at 3-5cm, retain Hot Pepper Seedling, and open wide canopy hardening treatment；
(5) transplant：After hardening reaches 10-20 days, Hot Pepper Seedling root is dug out together with seedling bed soil, transplanted in pepper planting
Planted in base, that is, completed pepper seedling raising plantation.
2. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedling medium, material composition bag
20-30kg containing Pepper stalk, Chinese parasol leaf 11-17kg, flyash 1-3kg, ardealite 0.1-0.5kg, potassium-bearing shale 2-10kg.
3. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described seedling medium, its preparation side
Method is to crush Pepper stalk, obtains the particle A that granularity is 2-3cm；Chinese parasol leaf is ground into into the powder of 20-40 mesh；By powder
After end mixes with particle A, process of fully being become thoroughly decomposed, then crushed, obtain particle B of the granularity less than 1mm；By particle B with
Flyash, ardealite, potassium-bearing shale are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture；And addition accounts for mixture quality in mixture
The waste oil of 1-3%, obtains.
4. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), plant ash adopt with
The nutrient matrix of lower material composition composition is replaced：
Wormcast 10-30kg, ardealite 3-7kg, plant ash 5-9kg, fertile soil 4-7kg, vitamin C 0.5-1.6kg, amino acid
0.3-0.5kg。
5. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described nutrient matrix, its preparation method
Be by wormcast, plant ash, fertile soil mixing after, granulation, obtain particulate mixtures；It is 3- according to mass ratio by ardealite and ethanol
7:0.5-1.8 mixes, and adds vitamin C, amino acid, and adds water and stir into slurry, then slurry is sprayed at into particulate mixtures surface, tune
Whole its moisture content is after 15-20%, to crush, and crosses 40 mesh sieves, is obtained.
6. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution A, its material composition is
Zinc nitrate containing 0.1-0.7g, 1.1-1.3g potassium sulfates, 0.5-1.3g Bravo wettable powders in 1L water.
7. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution B, its material composition is
2-5g containing amino acid, vitamin C 0.1-1.5g, zinc oxalate 0.3-0.7g in 1L water.
8. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described consolidant, its material composition is
Capsicim 2.5-5.5%, seaweeds 2.5-5.5%, licorice extract 0.2-1.4%, gibberellin 0.001-0.01%, vitamin
C0.15-1.7%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.001-0.04%, balance of water；It is mixed after stirring, freezing processing 10-30min
Afterwards, then rise again to normal temperature, use.
9. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described freezing processing, it is in temperature
For freezing processing within the temperature range of -10 DEG C to 3 DEG C.
10. pepper seedling raising implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution C, material composition is
Vinasse 1-3kg, wormcast 10-20kg, sweet wormwood 1-3kg, capsicum 0.3-0.7kg, brassin 3-7kg, Radix Astragali extractive solution 1.5-
3.7kg, 8- hydroxyl beautiful jade copper 0.03-0.4kg, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.05-0.09kg, water 50-70kg.
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| CN108541521A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | 云南牟定太极食品有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables high efficiency seedling cultivating implantation methods |
| CN108770611A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-09 | 晏甫存 | A kind of high yield and high quality capsicum selection and breeding implantation methods |
| CN109247206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-22 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of pepper seed |
| CN109328904A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | Pepper seedling raising method |
| CN111466263A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-31 | 定兴县农业农村局 | Grafting seedling method for pepper cultivation in sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN106613373B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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