CN108739003A - A kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica - Google Patents
A kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739003A CN108739003A CN201810626778.1A CN201810626778A CN108739003A CN 108739003 A CN108739003 A CN 108739003A CN 201810626778 A CN201810626778 A CN 201810626778A CN 108739003 A CN108739003 A CN 108739003A
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- parts
- seedling
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- rosa indica
- liana rosa
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant maintaining methods of Liana rosa indica, include the following steps：（1）It collects seed and handles；（2）Cuttage and seedling culture；（3）Nursery bed management；（4）Cuttings is transplanted；（5）Seedling management；（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica of the present invention is simple, process is pollution-free, can not only effectively improve the survival rate of Liana rosa indica, reduces insect pest rate, moreover it is possible to reduce and plant shield cost, mostly use natural plants nutriment greatly, be suitble to afforestation popularizing planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape engineering fields, and in particular, to a kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica.
Background technology
With the development of the city, greenery area reduces, and people are more and more to the improvement demand of green environment, is provided in soil
In the case that source is rare, green is extended to be essential in the air.Due to liana fast growing, can climb up by holding on in naked
Stone, wall, and modes of reproduction is various, maintenance cost is low, it has also become vertical greening, side slope, metope, the preferred kind of mine greening it
One.Attention with country to ecological, environmental protective, the application of liana also can increase.Present afforestation application is plantation rattan
The seedling of this plant, length is in 30-200mm or so.Because the nutritional need of liana root leaf growth leans on root to be absorbed with fibrous root entirely,
Untreated long liana survival rate is extremely low, and plant after edaphic condition it is poor, the liana speed of growth is slow, generally require 3 years with
On 3 meters high of metope could be all covered.Effect receives obstruction in engineering popularization and application slowly after construction, and liana can only be made
For the auxiliary product of green plants, the quick requirement in market cannot be met.
Wherein, Liana rosa indica robust plant, Hua Duo, various colors have very strong ornamental value, are widely used for arrangement flower
Altar makees hedgerow etc..But the Sterile culture method of Liana rosa indica is cuttage, mostly uses river sand at present as cutting medium, seedling
Rate is low, strongly limits the factorial praluction of Liana rosa indica.
Application No. is 201010537646.5 Chinese invention patent applications to disclose a kind of Liana rosa indica cutting propagation side
Method, the branch for choosing Liana rosa indica current year raw lignifying or semi-lignified is cuttings, the cuttings IBA of 150mg/L is mixed molten
Liquid impregnates cuttage after ten minutes in the hole tray equipped with cutting medium, and the cutting medium is peat, shredded coconut meat, perlite with 1
The matrix of~3: 2~3: 1 volume ratio mixing；Condition of culture is greenhouse shading 60%, 20~23 DEG C of temperature, humidity 90% after cuttage
~95%, illumination 10000lx sprayed a 1/4 garden formula standard liquid nutrient every 2 days；When cuttings root long degree is 6~10cm,
Humidity is reduced to 80%~85%, and enhancing illumination sprayed a 1/2 garden formula Nutrient every 3 days to 15000~18000lx
Liquid.The present invention provides only the propagation method of Liana rosa indica, does not design the plant maintaining method after being transplanted to Liana rosa indica, still can not
Liana rosa indica survival rate is low during solving the problems, such as afforestation.
Therefore, research and development one kind can either improve Liana rosa indica survival rate, and can promote Liana rosa indica fast-growth, plant
The healthy and strong Liana rosa indica of strain plants maintaining method and is of great significance, and meets existing market and energy saving needs.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica, method letters
List, process is pollution-free, can not only effectively improve the survival rate of Liana rosa indica, reduces insect pest rate, moreover it is possible to reduce and plant shield cost, greatly
Natural plants nutriment is mostly used, afforestation popularizing planting is suitble to.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of plant maintaining methods of Liana rosa indica, include the following steps：
（1）It collects seed and handles：
The branch for choosing Liana rosa indica current year raw lignifying or semi-lignified is cuttings, by its beta pruning at 15 ~ 20cm length simultaneously
Branch section nutrient solution of taking root is impregnated 1 ~ 2h by the branch section for having 2 or more leaf segments, spare；
（2）Cuttage and seedling culture：
By the Liana rosa indica cuttings branch segment cuttage handled well in greenhouse sunshade canopy in the hole tray equipped with cutting medium, branch section is inserted into
Depth is 2 ~ 3cm, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Nursery bed management：
Control cuttage after nursery condition of culture be greenhouse shade 50% ~ 60%, control 22 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, seedbed humidity 85 ~ 90%,
12000 ~ 15000lx of intensity of illumination sprayed a seedling fringe nutrient solution every 3 days, and when seedling fringe is 8 ~ 10cm with length, seedbed is wet
Degree is reduced to 75 ~ 80%, and intensity of illumination is enhanced to 16000 ~ 18000lx, and seedling fringe nutrient solution was sprayed every 5 days；
（4）Cuttings is transplanted：After Liana rosa indica cuttings is grown 1 year in hole tray, seedling is removed, is planted in afforestation area,
Fertile soil, thicker soil are selected, the gradient is at 25 degree hereinafter, there is the plot of certain shade density；
（5）Seedling management：Hat processing is dredged to seedling every year, to seedling fertilization, seedling is poured in time, when canebrake is opened within every six months
After beginning puts forth, lodge is carried out to it, it is made up to climb up by holding on to；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When rattan seedling is grown to 3 ~ 4m, insecticide is sprayed to rattan seedling, sprays weekly once, continuously sprays 2 ~ 3
It is secondary.
Preferably, the step（1）In take root nutrient solution include following parts by weight each component：
20 ~ 28 parts of fresh wicker, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chinese rose branch, 10 ~ 17 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 ~ 10 parts of cloves, 12 ~ 18 parts of peppermint, the tuber of stemona 5 ~ 10
Part, 9 ~ 15 parts of chrysanthemum, remaining is water.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrient solution of taking root includes the following steps：
Folium artemisiae argyi, cloves, peppermint, the tuber of stemona, chrysanthemum are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed powder, then
Mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, then concentrate filtrate, is removed
Moisture obtains mixed powder extract, spare；
It takes the fresh wicker of proportional quantity, Chinese rose branch to be placed in water immersion for 24 hours, obtains leachate；
Mixture powder extract is added in leachate, fully dissolving is to get to the nutrient solution of taking root.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle cutting medium includes each component of following parts by weight：
50 ~ 60 parts of leaf mould, 18 ~ 25 parts of fine sand, 10 ~ 15 parts of bed-silt, 8 ~ 17 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 12 parts of pyroclastic rock,
It is 11 ~ 16 parts of wheat bran, 9 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 ~ 15 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 13 ~ 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 12 ~ 17 parts of tea grounds, 20 ~ 30 parts of cow dung, more
1 ~ 4 part of bacterium spirit.
Further, the preparation method of the cutting medium is：
According to proportioning weigh bed-silt, plant ash, pyroclastic rock, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fermentation of vinegar residue, the dregs of a decoction, tea grounds, cow dung,
Carbendazim is crushed and is uniformly mixed, and the water of 1.5 times of amounts of gross mass is added, and room temperature is sealed by fermentation 7 days, then dries to water content
It is 50% ~ 60%, then mixed with leaf mould, fine sand, stirs to get the cutting medium.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle seedling fringe nutrient solution includes each component of following parts by weight：
5 ~ 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.2 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid, 7 ~ 15 parts of urea, manganese sulfate
0.3 ~ 2.1 part, 1.8 ~ 3.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 ~ 1.1 part of zinc sulfate.
Preferably, it first loosened the soil, applied fertilizer to transplanting plot before the cuttings transplanting, pouring is handled.
Further, the fertilising is fermented after being crushed for each component of following parts by weight using biological organic fertilizer and is obtained,
Middle each component includes as follows：
30 ~ 40 parts of cow dung, 15 ~ 20 parts of straw, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 6 ~ 13 parts of peanut shell, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, humic
12 ~ 18 parts of matter, 8 ~ 14 parts of quick lime, 15 ~ 20 parts of river sediment, 10 ~ 18 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15 ~ 19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 ~ 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, hair
1 ~ 3 part of yeast-like fungi kind.
Preferably, the step（4）After-culture was carried out to seedling in three months or so after cuttings transplanting.
Preferably, the step（6）Middle method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Prepare each component according to following parts by weight：
7 ~ 13 parts of camphor, 10 ~ 16 parts of calamus, 5 ~ 10 parts of capsicum, 12 ~ 18 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 ~ 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 ~ 8 parts of cloves seed,
6 ~ 13 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 9 parts of peppermint, 10 ~ 16 parts of fennel, 15 ~ 22 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2 ~ 8 parts of betel nut, 5 ~ 10 parts of common sowthistle flower, radix euphorbiae lantu 3 ~ 7
Part, 4 ~ 10 parts of Radix Notoginseng；
Each component is weighed according to proportioning, crush and is uniformly mixed, during then mixture is filled as infusion, 5 times of quality of addition
Water, big fire 40 ~ 50min of infusion, is filtered while hot, and concentration removes moisture content to get to insecticide pulvis.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）The plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica of the present invention, method is simple, process is pollution-free, can not only effectively improve rattan
The survival rate of this Chinese rose reduces insect pest rate, moreover it is possible to reduce and plant shield cost, mostly use natural plants nutriment greatly, be suitble to afforestation
Popularizing planting.
（2）It is first soaked using nutrient solution of taking root before carrying out cuttage to cuttings in the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica of the present invention
Bubble, can not only promote cuttage rooting, moreover it is possible to effectively kill bacterium except cuttings surface, and can further prevent mould, bacterium
It grows, first of guarantee is provided for surviving for cuttings.
（3）Liana rosa indica of the present invention is planted in maintaining method using the mixture after fermentation as cutting medium, no
Abundant nutrition can be only provided for cuttings, carbendazim, the dregs of a decoction, tea grounds synergistic effect under, moreover it is possible to effectively inhibit fungi and worm
Harmful growth, while the diseases such as root rot, stem rot, leaf blight can be prevented, in addition, the cutting medium uses pure natural group
Point, use cost is on the one hand reduced, environment and soil pollution are on the other hand reduced.
（4）Insecticide uses pure natural Chinese herbal medicine ingredient in the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica of the present invention, on the one hand
It disclosure satisfy that desinsection drug effect, the pest and disease damage effectively removed in Liana rosa indica growth course influences, and also there is enhancing Liana rosa indica to plant
Strain immunity, plays pest and disease damage certain prevention effect, and on the other hand, the insecticide is that pure natural cost will not be to environment
It pollutes, health will not be damaged, there is preferable practical value.
（5）The plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica of the present invention first spills biological organic fertilizer before cuttings transplanting to plot paving,
Sufficient nutrient can not only be provided for Liana rosa indica, wherein the medicinal herb components added, moreover it is possible to effectively kill except posting in soil
It is infested, the invasion of insect pest are prevented, a safe and healthy growth environment is provided for Liana rosa indica.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica；
The plant maintaining method of the Liana rosa indica, includes the following steps：
（1）It collects seed and handles：
The branch for choosing Liana rosa indica current year raw lignifying or semi-lignified is cuttings, its beta pruning at the length of 18cm and is had 2
Branch section nutrient solution of taking root is impregnated 1.5h by the branch section of a above leaf segment, spare；
（2）Cuttage and seedling culture：
By the Liana rosa indica cuttings branch segment cuttage handled well in greenhouse sunshade canopy in the hole tray equipped with cutting medium, branch section is inserted into
Depth is 2 ~ 3cm, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Nursery bed management：
It is greenhouse shading 60% to control the nursery condition of culture after cuttage, controls 23 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, seedbed humidity 90%, illumination is strong
13000lx is spent, a seedling fringe nutrient solution was sprayed every 3 days, when seedling fringe is 8cm with length, seedbed humidity is reduced to 80%, light
According to intensity enhancing to 17000lx, seedling fringe nutrient solution was sprayed every 5 days；
（4）Cuttings is transplanted：After Liana rosa indica cuttings is grown 1 year in hole tray, seedling is removed, is planted in afforestation area,
Fertile soil, thicker soil are selected, the gradient is at 25 degree hereinafter, there is the plot of certain shade density；
（5）Seedling management：Hat processing is dredged to seedling every year, to seedling fertilization, seedling is poured in time, when canebrake is opened within every six months
After beginning puts forth, lodge is carried out to it, it is made up to climb up by holding on to；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When rattan seedling is grown to 3 ~ 4m, insecticide is sprayed to rattan seedling, sprays weekly once, continuously sprays 2 ~ 3
It is secondary.
Wherein, the step（1）In take root nutrient solution include following parts by weight each component：
25 parts of fresh wicker, 12 parts of Chinese rose branch, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of cloves, 16 parts of peppermint, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 12 parts of chrysanthemum, remaining is
Water.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrient solution of taking root includes the following steps：
Folium artemisiae argyi, cloves, peppermint, the tuber of stemona, chrysanthemum are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed powder, then
Mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, then concentrate filtrate, is removed
Moisture obtains mixed powder extract, spare；
It takes the fresh wicker of proportional quantity, Chinese rose branch to be placed in water immersion for 24 hours, obtains leachate；
Mixture powder extract is added in leachate, fully dissolving is to get to the nutrient solution of taking root.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting medium includes each component of following parts by weight：
60 parts of leaf mould, 20 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of bed-silt, 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of pyroclastic rock, 13 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 10
Part, 12 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of tea grounds, 25 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of carbendazim.
Further, the preparation method of the cutting medium is：
According to proportioning weigh bed-silt, plant ash, pyroclastic rock, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fermentation of vinegar residue, the dregs of a decoction, tea grounds, cow dung,
Carbendazim is crushed and is uniformly mixed, and the water of 1.5 times of amounts of gross mass is added, and room temperature is sealed by fermentation 7 days, then dries to water content
It is 60%, then mixed with leaf mould, fine sand, stirs to get the cutting medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seedling fringe nutrient solution includes each component of following parts by weight：
7 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.9 part of boric acid, 10 parts of urea, 1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate
2.3 parts, 0.8 part of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of zinc sulfate.
Wherein, it first loosened the soil, applied fertilizer to transplanting plot before the cuttings transplanting, pouring is handled.
Further, the fertilising is fermented after being crushed for each component of following parts by weight using biological organic fertilizer and is obtained,
Middle each component includes as follows：
40 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of straw, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of peanut shell, 15 parts of flyash, 15 parts of humus, quick lime 10
Part, 15 parts of river sediment, 16 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts of fermenting microbe.
Wherein, the step（4）After-culture was carried out to seedling in three months or so after cuttings transplanting.
Wherein, the step（6）Middle method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Prepare each component according to following parts by weight：
10 parts of camphor, 13 parts of calamus, 8 parts of capsicum, 15 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of cloves seed, 9 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 8 parts of peppermint,
13 parts of fennel, 20 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 6 parts of betel nut, 8 parts of common sowthistle flower, 5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 7 parts of Radix Notoginseng；
Each component is weighed according to proportioning, crush and is uniformly mixed, during then mixture is filled as infusion, 5 times of quality of addition
Water, big fire infusion 40min, is filtered while hot, and concentration removes moisture content to get to insecticide pulvis.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica；
The plant maintaining method of the Liana rosa indica, includes the following steps：
（1）It collects seed and handles：
The branch for choosing Liana rosa indica current year raw lignifying or semi-lignified is cuttings, its beta pruning at the length of 15cm and is had 2
Branch section nutrient solution of taking root is impregnated 1h by the branch section of a above leaf segment, spare；
（2）Cuttage and seedling culture：
By the Liana rosa indica cuttings branch segment cuttage handled well in greenhouse sunshade canopy in the hole tray equipped with cutting medium, branch section is inserted into
Depth is 2 ~ 3cm, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Nursery bed management：
It is greenhouse shading 50% to control the nursery condition of culture after cuttage, controls 22 DEG C of temperature, seedbed humidity 85%, intensity of illumination
12000lx sprayed a seedling fringe nutrient solution every 3 days, and when seedling fringe is 8cm with length, seedbed humidity is reduced to 75%, illumination
Intensity enhancing sprayed seedling fringe nutrient solution every 5 days to 16000lx；
（4）Cuttings is transplanted：After Liana rosa indica cuttings is grown 1 year in hole tray, seedling is removed, is planted in afforestation area,
Fertile soil, thicker soil are selected, the gradient is at 25 degree hereinafter, there is the plot of certain shade density；
（5）Seedling management：Hat processing is dredged to seedling every year, to seedling fertilization, seedling is poured in time, when canebrake is opened within every six months
After beginning puts forth, lodge is carried out to it, it is made up to climb up by holding on to；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When rattan seedling is grown to 3 ~ 4m, insecticide is sprayed to rattan seedling, sprays weekly once, continuously sprays 2 ~ 3
It is secondary.
Wherein, the step（1）In take root nutrient solution include following parts by weight each component：
20 parts of fresh wicker, 10 parts of Chinese rose branch, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of cloves, 12 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona, 9 parts of chrysanthemum, remaining is
Water.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrient solution of taking root includes the following steps：
Folium artemisiae argyi, cloves, peppermint, the tuber of stemona, chrysanthemum are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed powder, then
Mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire infusion 2h, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, then concentrate filtrate, removes water
Point, mixed powder extract is obtained, it is spare；
It takes the fresh wicker of proportional quantity, Chinese rose branch to be placed in water immersion for 24 hours, obtains leachate；
Mixture powder extract is added in leachate, fully dissolving is to get to the nutrient solution of taking root.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting medium includes each component of following parts by weight：
50 parts of leaf mould, 18 parts of fine sand, 10 parts of bed-silt, 8 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of pyroclastic rock, 11 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans 9
Part, 10 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 13 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 12 parts of tea grounds, 20 parts of cow dung, 1 part of carbendazim.
Further, the preparation method of the cutting medium is：
According to proportioning weigh bed-silt, plant ash, pyroclastic rock, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fermentation of vinegar residue, the dregs of a decoction, tea grounds, cow dung,
Carbendazim is crushed and is uniformly mixed, and the water of 1.5 times of amounts of gross mass is added, and room temperature is sealed by fermentation 7 days, then dries to water content
It is 50%, then mixed with leaf mould, fine sand, stirs to get the cutting medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seedling fringe nutrient solution includes each component of following parts by weight：
5 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.2 part of boric acid, 7 parts of urea, 0.3 part of manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate 1.8
Part, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate.
Wherein, it first loosened the soil, applied fertilizer to transplanting plot before the cuttings transplanting, pouring is handled.
Further, the fertilising is fermented after being crushed for each component of following parts by weight using biological organic fertilizer and is obtained,
Middle each component includes as follows：
30 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of straw, 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of flyash, 12 parts of humus, quick lime 8
Part, 15 parts of river sediment, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of the tuber of stemona, 1 part of fermenting microbe.
Wherein, the step（4）After-culture was carried out to seedling in three months or so after cuttings transplanting.
Wherein, the step（6）Middle method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Prepare each component according to following parts by weight：
7 parts of camphor, 10 parts of calamus, 5 parts of capsicum, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 parts of cloves seed, 6 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of peppermint,
10 parts of fennel, 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of common sowthistle flower, 3 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 4 parts of Radix Notoginseng；
Each component is weighed according to proportioning, crush and is uniformly mixed, during then mixture is filled as infusion, 5 times of quality of addition
Water, big fire infusion 40min, is filtered while hot, and concentration removes moisture content to get to insecticide pulvis.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica；
The plant maintaining method of the Liana rosa indica, includes the following steps：
（1）It collects seed and handles：
The branch for choosing Liana rosa indica current year raw lignifying or semi-lignified is cuttings, its beta pruning at the length of 20cm and is had 2
Branch section nutrient solution of taking root is impregnated 2h by the branch section of a above leaf segment, spare；
（2）Cuttage and seedling culture：
By the Liana rosa indica cuttings branch segment cuttage handled well in greenhouse sunshade canopy in the hole tray equipped with cutting medium, branch section is inserted into
Depth is 2 ~ 3cm, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Nursery bed management：
It is greenhouse shading 60% to control the nursery condition of culture after cuttage, controls 25 DEG C of temperature, seedbed humidity 90%, intensity of illumination
15000lx sprayed a seedling fringe nutrient solution every 3 days, and when seedling fringe is 10cm with length, seedbed humidity is reduced to 80%, illumination
Intensity enhancing sprayed seedling fringe nutrient solution every 5 days to 18000lx；
（4）Cuttings is transplanted：After Liana rosa indica cuttings is grown 1 year in hole tray, seedling is removed, is planted in afforestation area,
Fertile soil, thicker soil are selected, the gradient is at 25 degree hereinafter, there is the plot of certain shade density；
（5）Seedling management：Hat processing is dredged to seedling every year, to seedling fertilization, seedling is poured in time, when canebrake is opened within every six months
After beginning puts forth, lodge is carried out to it, it is made up to climb up by holding on to；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When rattan seedling is grown to 3 ~ 4m, insecticide is sprayed to rattan seedling, sprays weekly once, continuously sprays 2 ~ 3
It is secondary.
Wherein, the step（1）In take root nutrient solution include following parts by weight each component：
28 parts of fresh wicker, 15 parts of Chinese rose branch, 17 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of cloves, 18 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of the tuber of stemona, 15 parts of chrysanthemum, remaining
For water.
Further, the preparation method of the nutrient solution of taking root includes the following steps：
Folium artemisiae argyi, cloves, peppermint, the tuber of stemona, chrysanthemum are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed powder, then
Mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire infusion 3h, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, then concentrate filtrate, removes water
Point, mixed powder extract is obtained, it is spare；
It takes the fresh wicker of proportional quantity, Chinese rose branch to be placed in water immersion for 24 hours, obtains leachate；
Mixture powder extract is added in leachate, fully dissolving is to get to the nutrient solution of taking root.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle cutting medium includes each component of following parts by weight：
60 parts of leaf mould, 25 parts of fine sand, 15 parts of bed-silt, 17 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of pyroclastic rock, 16 parts of wheat bran, dregs of beans
15 parts, 15 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 17 parts of tea grounds, 30 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of carbendazim.
Further, the preparation method of the cutting medium is：
According to proportioning weigh bed-silt, plant ash, pyroclastic rock, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fermentation of vinegar residue, the dregs of a decoction, tea grounds, cow dung,
Carbendazim is crushed and is uniformly mixed, and the water of 1.5 times of amounts of gross mass is added, and room temperature is sealed by fermentation 7 days, then dries to water content
It is 60%, then mixed with leaf mould, fine sand, stirs to get the cutting medium.
Wherein, the step（3）Middle seedling fringe nutrient solution includes each component of following parts by weight：
12 parts of potassium nitrate, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of calcium phosphate, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of urea, 2.1 parts of manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate
3.6 parts, 1.2 parts of copper sulphate, 1.1 parts of zinc sulfate.
Wherein, it first loosened the soil, applied fertilizer to transplanting plot before the cuttings transplanting, pouring is handled.
Further, the fertilising is fermented after being crushed for each component of following parts by weight using biological organic fertilizer and is obtained,
Middle each component includes as follows：
40 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of straw, 15 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of peanut shell, 15 parts of flyash, 18 parts of humus, quick lime
14 parts, 20 parts of river sediment, 18 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3 parts of fermenting microbe.
Wherein, the step（4）After-culture was carried out to seedling in three months or so after cuttings transplanting.
Wherein, the step（6）Middle method for producing insecticide is as follows：
Prepare each component according to following parts by weight：
13 parts of camphor, 16 parts of calamus, 10 parts of capsicum, 18 parts of Radix Isatidis, 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of cloves seed, 13 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, peppermint 9
Part, 16 parts of fennel, 22 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of common sowthistle flower, 7 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 10 parts of Radix Notoginseng；
Each component is weighed according to proportioning, crush and is uniformly mixed, during then mixture is filled as infusion, 5 times of quality of addition
Water, big fire infusion 50min, is filtered while hot, and concentration removes moisture content to get to insecticide pulvis.
Comparative example：
Liana rosa indica is planted according to general planting method.
The growing state of Liana rosa indica in the plant maintaining method of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and the implantation methods of comparative example is subjected to observation pair
Than concrete outcome is as shown in the table：
As seen from the above table, the method according to the invention carries out the plantation of Liana rosa indica, and survival rate is up to 99% or more, compared with commonsense method
There are raising by a relatively large margin, pest and disease damage rate to substantially reduce, the method is applied to afforestation, not only realizes greening work
Journey, moreover it is possible to reduce environmental pollution, shorten the greening period, be suitble to promote and apply.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）It collects seed and handles：
The branch for choosing Liana rosa indica current year raw lignifying or semi-lignified is cuttings, by its beta pruning at 15 ~ 20cm length simultaneously
Branch section nutrient solution of taking root is impregnated 1 ~ 2h by the branch section for having 2 or more leaf segments, spare；
（2）Cuttage and seedling culture：
By the Liana rosa indica cuttings branch segment cuttage handled well in greenhouse sunshade canopy in the hole tray equipped with cutting medium, branch section is inserted into
Depth is 2 ~ 3cm, is sprinkled profoundly water；
（3）Nursery bed management：
Control cuttage after nursery condition of culture be greenhouse shade 50% ~ 60%, control 22 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, seedbed humidity 85 ~ 90%,
12000 ~ 15000lx of intensity of illumination sprayed a seedling fringe nutrient solution every 3 days, and when seedling fringe is 8 ~ 10cm with length, seedbed is wet
Degree is reduced to 75 ~ 80%, and intensity of illumination is enhanced to 16000 ~ 18000lx, and seedling fringe nutrient solution was sprayed every 5 days；
（4）Cuttings is transplanted：
After Liana rosa indica cuttings is grown 1 year in hole tray, seedling is removed, plantation selects soil fertilizer in afforestation area
Fertile, thicker soil, the gradient is at 25 degree hereinafter, there is the plot of certain shade density；
（5）Seedling management：
Hat processing is dredged to seedling every year, to seedling fertilization, seedling is poured in time within every six months, it is right after canebrake starts to put forth
It carries out lodge, it is made up to climb up by holding on to；
（6）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
When rattan seedling is grown to 3 ~ 4m, insecticide is sprayed to rattan seedling, sprays weekly once, continuously sprays 2 ~ 3 times.
2. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（1）In take root nutrition
Liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：
20 ~ 28 parts of fresh wicker, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chinese rose branch, 10 ~ 17 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 ~ 10 parts of cloves, 12 ~ 18 parts of peppermint, the tuber of stemona 5 ~ 10
Part, 9 ~ 15 parts of chrysanthemum, remaining is water.
3. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the nutrient solution of taking root
Method includes the following steps：
Folium artemisiae argyi, cloves, peppermint, the tuber of stemona, chrysanthemum are weighed respectively according to proportioning, are crushed and are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed powder, then
Mixed powder is placed in infusion tank, adds water big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, filters while hot, obtain filtrate, then concentrate filtrate, is removed
Moisture obtains mixed powder extract, spare；
It takes the fresh wicker of proportional quantity, Chinese rose branch to be placed in water immersion for 24 hours, obtains leachate；
Mixture powder extract is added in leachate, fully dissolving is to get to the nutrient solution of taking root.
4. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（2）Middle cutting medium
Include each component of following parts by weight：
50 ~ 60 parts of leaf mould, 18 ~ 25 parts of fine sand, 10 ~ 15 parts of bed-silt, 8 ~ 17 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 12 parts of pyroclastic rock,
It is 11 ~ 16 parts of wheat bran, 9 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 ~ 15 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 13 ~ 20 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 12 ~ 17 parts of tea grounds, 20 ~ 30 parts of cow dung, more
1 ~ 4 part of bacterium spirit.
5. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the cutting medium
For：
According to proportioning weigh bed-silt, plant ash, pyroclastic rock, wheat bran, dregs of beans, fermentation of vinegar residue, the dregs of a decoction, tea grounds, cow dung,
Carbendazim is crushed and is uniformly mixed, and the water of 1.5 times of amounts of gross mass is added, and room temperature is sealed by fermentation 7 days, then dries to water content
It is 50% ~ 60%, then mixed with leaf mould, fine sand, stirs to get the cutting medium.
6. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Middle seedling fringe nutrition
Liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：
5 ~ 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 ~ 15 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.2 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid, 7 ~ 15 parts of urea, manganese sulfate
0.3 ~ 2.1 part, 1.8 ~ 3.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 ~ 1.1 part of zinc sulfate.
7. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first to moving before the cuttings transplanting
Cultivation plot is loosened the soil, is applied fertilizer, pouring is handled.
8. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fertilising uses biological organic fertilizer
It is obtained to ferment after each component crushing of following parts by weight, wherein each component includes as follows：
30 ~ 40 parts of cow dung, 15 ~ 20 parts of straw, 10 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 6 ~ 13 parts of peanut shell, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, humic
12 ~ 18 parts of matter, 8 ~ 14 parts of quick lime, 15 ~ 20 parts of river sediment, 10 ~ 18 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 15 ~ 19 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 ~ 7 parts of the tuber of stemona, hair
1 ~ 3 part of yeast-like fungi kind.
9. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（4）Cuttings transplants it
Three months or so afterwards carry out after-culture to seedling.
10. the plant maintaining method of Liana rosa indica according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（6）Middle insecticide
Preparation method is as follows：
Prepare each component according to following parts by weight：
7 ~ 13 parts of camphor, 10 ~ 16 parts of calamus, 5 ~ 10 parts of capsicum, 12 ~ 18 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 ~ 12 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 3 ~ 8 parts of cloves seed,
6 ~ 13 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 9 parts of peppermint, 10 ~ 16 parts of fennel, 15 ~ 22 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 2 ~ 8 parts of betel nut, 5 ~ 10 parts of common sowthistle flower, radix euphorbiae lantu 3 ~ 7
Part, 4 ~ 10 parts of Radix Notoginseng；
Each component is weighed according to proportioning, crush and is uniformly mixed, during then mixture is filled as infusion, 5 times of quality of addition
Water, big fire 40 ~ 50min of infusion, is filtered while hot, and concentration removes moisture content to get to insecticide pulvis.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616607A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Chinese rose tide type seedling raising method |
| CN112772164A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
| CN115039651A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method of spatholobus suberectus |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810626778.1A patent/CN108739003A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616607A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Chinese rose tide type seedling raising method |
| CN112772164A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Mother stem-taking cutting seedling-raising method for breeding excellent variety of wild vine plant |
| CN115039651A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method of spatholobus suberectus |
| CN115039651B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method for spatholobus stem |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |