CN103936516A - Formula and preparation method for preparing biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method for preparing biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN103936516A CN103936516A CN201410169376.5A CN201410169376A CN103936516A CN 103936516 A CN103936516 A CN 103936516A CN 201410169376 A CN201410169376 A CN 201410169376A CN 103936516 A CN103936516 A CN 103936516A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and a preparation method for preparing a biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves, and relates to the technical field of a preparation method of a biofertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly baking the paper mulberry leaves and crushing for later use; simultaneously drying a bean cake, green manure, sludge manure and the like in the sun, and crushing into residues; evenly mixing the crushed paper mulberry leaves with the residues; adding water to evenly agitate; adding a composite biological bacterium agent and a coating agent, evenly agitating and warehousing to ferment; baking the fermented composite fertilizer, and then adding to a crusher to crush; entering a granulator to prepare into granular products. The preparation technology is simple, the crop grows and thrives in balance by the fertilizer, the product is abundant and safe in nutrient, vivid in color and luster, and excellent in mouthfeel, and is well accepted by consumers, the soil is not hardened by a paper mulberry leaf fertilizer, the organic matter in the soil is gradually improved, the soil quality is gradually restored, pollution to the environment is reduced, and the ecological environment can be effectively improved.
Description
?
technical field:
The present invention relates to prepare with feed with paper-mulberry leaf formula and the preparation method of bio-feritlizer, belong to a kind of preparation method's technical field of bio-feritlizer.
background technology:
China is vegetables big producing country in the world, and cultivated area reaches 200,000,000 mu, and the cultivated area of melon and fruit is also more than 100,000,000 mu, and current 90% above cultivated area is all being used fertilizer.Current fertilizer has following several, and their present situation and feature are:
1, fertilizer: 1. people, animal urine, excrement fertilizer, people, animal urine, excrement by fermentation rear (spontaneous fermentation) they are a kind of well fertilizers, people are always using it as the main source of manure for thousands of years.But along with social progress, this fertilizer source is day by day deficient, can not meet Production requirement at all, and because its fertilizer efficiency is slow, nutrient contg is low, uses so generally make base manure.People, animal urine excrement contains many virus and bacterias in addition, brings out growing of disease and pest, has affected human health; 2. cake fertilizer fertilizer, soya-bean cake, cottonseed cake, this class dregs of beans class fertilizer of dish cake, because its solubleness is little, fertilizer efficiency is slow, uses so generally can only make base manure.Soya-bean cake class contains the carcinogenic substances such as flavacin in addition, is unfavorable for human health, adds starting material source narrow space, can not meet Production requirement at all; 3. plant fertilizer, as Slender Bird's Foot Trefoil, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) etc.Because its comprehensive nutrient content is low, more do not possess quick-acting, so can only serve as base manure.Along with the raising of land utilization ratio, rural area is day by day rare to the plantation of this class vegetable fertilizer material.
2, chemical fertilizer: chemical fertilizer is the abbreviation of chemical fertilizer.Taking mineral substance, water, air as starting material, the fertilizer forming through chemistry and mechanical workout manufacture.Assortment has tens kinds, and the most frequently used in agricultural is exactly nitrogen (NH
4hCO
3contracted notation N), phosphorus Ca (H
2pO
4) 22H
2o potassium (KNO
3) be conventionally referred to as " major fertilizer elements ".
The Heterosis of chemical fertilizer exists: 1. nutrient composition content is high.As urea (NH
2)
2cO is nitrogenous is 46%, ammonium nitrate NH
4nO
3nitrogenous is 30%, calcium superphosphate (P
2o
5) phosphorous 16%-18%, only have 0.4%～0.5% and pure horse urine is nitrogenous, phosphorous only have 0.2%～0.35%.The nutrient substance element that unit chemical fertilizer contains is equivalent to tens times of organic fertilizer to hundred times.
2. fertilizer efficiency is fast.Most chemical fertilizer are water-soluble or when weak acid dissolubility, can rapid utilizations absorbed by crops after being manured into soil, and plant growth is fast.
3. easy to use.The unit surface consumption of chemical fertilizer is few, easy to use, and transportation and storage cost is low.
The inferior position of chemical fertilizer shows: 1. nutrient kind is single.Chemical fertilizer is many unlike the kind of nutritive element in organic fertilizer, and every kind of chemical fertilizer generally only has a kind of nutritive element, and maximum two or three kind, and need at most more than 16 kinds nutritive ingredient as plant-growth, so chemical fertilizer must be used in conjunction with fertilizer.
2. chemical fertilizer usage not at that time, easily occurs to burn seed, burns seedling, burns root phenomenon.Chemical fertilizer is because its nutrient density is high, and solubleness is large, as directly contacted with seed or root system, easily causes and burns seedling phenomenon, has a strong impact on output and quality.
3. a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, contaminate environment is gone back in the degeneration that impoverishes the soil simultaneously.Because the nutrient of chemical fertilizer is single, plant growth needs various nutrients, and disappearance part can only be drawn from soil, to taking by force of soil, Soil structure balance is broken, makes Soil degradation, harden, pH value changes greatly, acid base equilibrium is broken, and after Soil degradation, utilization ratio reduces.In addition because chemical fertilizer is that chemosynthesis certainly will polluted air and water and soil.
4. the resistance of chemical fertilizer is poor, easily grows insect pest, and a large amount of or life-time service chemical fertilizer, takes place frequently gradually disease and pest, thereby need strengthen gradually the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals, causes the pesticide residue of crop to be piled up, and after people are edible, health is subject to very big injury.
5. chemical fertilizer makes the growth of crop deformity, go fromes bad to worse as amount.Though chemical fertilizer has effect of increasing production, crop proteinaceous nutrient content is lower, and sugar degree is low, and crude fiber content is high, and some mineral substance, trace element disappearance, thereby have a nasty taste.Puckery, taste acid, by human consumer is not liked, so Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income often for the producer.Therefore people look forward to innovative change, can develop a kind of brand-new bio-feritlizer and replace traditional fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, produce a kind of high nutrition, security food without residual hazard, thereby improve the ecological environment with it, are beneficial to man healthy.
Paper mulberry is Moraceae deciduous tree or fills with raw, the raw fine hair of Ye Youmi, flowers and fruits are spherical, when ripe, take on a red color, happiness light, strong adaptability, can grow in drought and barren soil, also can grow on the water's edge, happiness terra calcis, also can in acidity, neutral soil, grow, very strong to flue dust and toxic gas resistance, substantially without disease and pest.Except severe cold area, northeast, all there is wild paper mulberry growth other each province.
Past rural area is generally plucked feed with paper-mulberry leaf and is fed pigs as green fodder, there is no artificial growth, more structure leaf is not developed as other products.Through concentrating on studies and putting into practice for many years, paper mulberry is carried out to scientific cultivation, its Yield and quality is obviously improved, and work out the not only use capable of using as feed but also can make green food and bio-feritlizer etc. with it of structure leaf simultaneously, thereby produce huge social and economic effects.
summary of the invention:
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the formula and the preparation method that prepare bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf.
Formula and the preparation method who prepares bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: feed with paper-mulberry leaf 60-70 part, soya-bean cake 7-15 part, green manure 10-15 part, sludge 4-8 part, coating agent 5-10 part, composite bacteria agent 6-12 part.
Its preparation method is: first feed with paper-mulberry leaf is dried on dryer to 5-8 hour, then adopt pulverizer that the feed with paper-mulberry leaf of drying is pulverized for subsequent use, simultaneously by soya-bean cake, green manure, the mixing that dries in the sun such as sludge, put into again pulverizer and be ground into material slag, for subsequent use, the paper mulberry blade of pulverizing is mixed with material slag, add water and stir, add compound biological bacterium and coating agent, warehouse-in fermentation stirs, leavening temperature is 25-30 DEG C, fermentation time is 7-10 days, during this time every turning in 2-3 days once, compound manure after fermentation is dried, add again pulverizer to smash, enter nodulizer, granulation shape finished product.
As preferably, described green manure comprises mung bean, broad bean, clover, Herba azollae imbricatae and Herba Eichhorniae.
As preferably, described coating agent is that the ethyl propenoate of 50%-60% urethane acrylate, 20%-30%, the clorafin of 20%-22%, the linking agent of 1%-2%, the medical stone powder of 2%-4% mix by massfraction, and grinding distribution evenly makes.
As preferably, described composite bacteria agent comprises bacillus megaterium, subtilis, silicate bacteria and vinelandii.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: it can overcome the drawback of prior art, preparation technology is simple, and this fertilizer can make the absorption of crop equilibrium and grow up strong and sturdy, and product is nutritious, safety, bright in colour, excellent taste, is liked by human consumer deeply, and structure leaf fertilizer can not make soil compaction, progressively improve soil with organic matter, soil quality progressively recovers, and reduces the pollution to environment, can effectively improve the ecological environment.
brief description of the drawings:
For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following concrete enforcement and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is preparation flow structural representation of the present invention.
embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment by the following technical solutions: it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: feed with paper-mulberry leaf 60-70 part, soya-bean cake 7-15 part, green manure 10-15 part, sludge 4-8 part, coating agent 5-10 part, composite bacteria agent 6-12 part.
Its preparation method is: first feed with paper-mulberry leaf is dried on dryer to 5-8 hour, then adopt pulverizer that the feed with paper-mulberry leaf of drying is pulverized for subsequent use, simultaneously by soya-bean cake, green manure, the mixing that dries in the sun such as sludge, put into again pulverizer and be ground into material slag, for subsequent use, the paper mulberry blade of pulverizing is mixed with material slag, add water and stir, add compound biological bacterium and coating agent, warehouse-in fermentation stirs, leavening temperature is 25-30 DEG C, fermentation time is 7-10 days, during this time every turning in 2-3 days once, compound manure after fermentation is dried, add again pulverizer to smash, enter nodulizer, granulation shape finished product.
Wherein, described green manure comprises mung bean, broad bean, clover, Herba azollae imbricatae and Herba Eichhorniae; Described coating agent is that the ethyl propenoate of 50%-60% urethane acrylate, 20%-30%, the clorafin of 20%-22%, the linking agent of 1%-2%, the medical stone powder of 2%-4% mix by massfraction, and grinding distribution evenly makes; Described composite bacteria agent comprises bacillus megaterium, subtilis, silicate bacteria and vinelandii.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the formula of preparing bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf, is characterized in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: feed with paper-mulberry leaf 60-70 part, soya-bean cake 7-15 part, green manure 10-15 part, sludge 4-8 part, coating agent 5-10 part, composite bacteria agent 6-12 part.
2. prepare the preparation method of bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf, it is characterized in that: its preparation method is: first feed with paper-mulberry leaf is dried on dryer to 5-8 hour, then adopt pulverizer that the feed with paper-mulberry leaf of drying is pulverized for subsequent use, simultaneously by soya-bean cake, green manure, the mixing that dries in the sun such as sludge, put into again pulverizer and be ground into material slag, for subsequent use, the paper mulberry blade of pulverizing is mixed with material slag, add water and stir, add compound biological bacterium and coating agent, warehouse-in fermentation stirs, leavening temperature is 25-30 DEG C, fermentation time is 7-10 days, during this time every turning in 2-3 days once, compound manure after fermentation is dried, add again pulverizer to smash, enter nodulizer, granulation shape finished product.
3. the formula of preparing bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described green manure comprises mung bean, broad bean, clover, Herba azollae imbricatae and Herba Eichhorniae.
4. the formula of preparing bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coating agent is that the ethyl propenoate of 50%-60% urethane acrylate, 20%-30%, the clorafin of 20%-22%, the linking agent of 1%-2%, the medical stone powder of 2%-4% mix by massfraction, and grinding distribution evenly makes.
5. the formula of preparing bio-feritlizer with feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described composite bacteria agent comprises bacillus megaterium, subtilis, silicate bacteria and vinelandii.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410169376.5A CN103936516B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Formula and the preparation method of bio-feritlizer is prepared with leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410169376.5A CN103936516B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Formula and the preparation method of bio-feritlizer is prepared with leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103936516A true CN103936516A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103936516B CN103936516B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410169376.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103936516B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Formula and the preparation method of bio-feritlizer is prepared with leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110941A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Novel amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105566013A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN107298623A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371978A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting survival rate |
| CN107721490A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州沿河深山老林农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of citrus nursery Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112239380A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳市夸克生物科技有限公司 | Amino acid biological preparation for improving stress resistance of crops |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820065A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 陇南隆康农业科技有限公司 | Method for promoting early fruiting of taxus chinensis |
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| JPH02225388A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-09-07 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Organic fertilizer |
| CN102093140A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Bio-organic compound fertilizer capable of resisting insect pests |
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| CN103204746A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-07-17 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Special biological composite bacterium fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum |
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2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201410169376.5A patent/CN103936516B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH02225388A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-09-07 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Organic fertilizer |
| CN102093140A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Bio-organic compound fertilizer capable of resisting insect pests |
| CN102887741A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws |
| CN103204746A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-07-17 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Special biological composite bacterium fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110941A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Novel amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105566013A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN107298623A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371978A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting survival rate |
| CN107721490A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州沿河深山老林农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of citrus nursery Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112239380A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳市夸克生物科技有限公司 | Amino acid biological preparation for improving stress resistance of crops |
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| CN103936516B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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