CN107298623A - A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107298623A CN107298623A CN201710719659.6A CN201710719659A CN107298623A CN 107298623 A CN107298623 A CN 107298623A CN 201710719659 A CN201710719659 A CN 201710719659A CN 107298623 A CN107298623 A CN 107298623A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, especially a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof uses animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits for raw material, pass through rational proportion design, in conjunction with the regulation and control of zymotechnique so that the utilization rate of raw material is improved, increase added value of product；The fertilizer can be effectively promoted growing for peach, improve yield, quality and the mouthfeel of fruit, while the resistance against diseases of peach can also be improved, the particularly preventing and treating to peach gummosis, effect is very notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, especially a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof,
Background technology
Peach is a kind of defoliation small arbor, and spending to view and admire, fruit succulence, can be eaten raw or preserved peach processed, can etc., kernel
It can also eat；It is micro that peach fruit contains abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre and calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.
Element, and with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, relax bowel, the qi-blood deficiency that is particularly suitable for use in, the yellow flesh in face
Thin, palpitation, constipation, amenorrhoea, extravasated blood swell and ache etc. and eaten the people of symptom more.
At present, peach is most of in planting process is applied fertilizer using human excrement, soya-bean cake, urea etc., but its fertilizer material is utilized
Rate is not high, and peach does not reach theoretical effect to the nutrient absorption in fertilizer, and then causes effect of increasing production undesirable；And peach is in life
Easily suffer from bleeding disease, and then cause tree body weak in growth process, the underproduction can seriously cause whole tree dead；Therefore it is badly in need of one kind to exist
While improving peach fruit yield, there is the fertilizer of good prevention effect to bleeding disease.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material is formed using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation.
The animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight proportion of wood fragments bits are (20~30)：(3~8)：1.
The animal wastes are one or more in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, horsehit, human excrement.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into 3~5d of immersion in water, is shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 5 under the conditions of 1200~1800r/min
~10min, is subsequently placed under ultrasonic wave 10~30s of processing, inoculating starter, is placed in temperature to ferment 10 under the conditions of 28~34 DEG C
~15d；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, feeding granulation
Machine is granulated.
Step (1) the soaking temperature control is 50~60 DEG C.
The processing frequency of step (2) ultrasonic wave is 20~30KHz.
The fermenting agent is according to 1 by brewer's yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans：1：The weight proportion of (3~5) is mixed
It is even.
The inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent is 0.05~0.5%.
Beneficial effect
Peach fertilizer special for organic of the present invention uses animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits for raw material, is set by reasonably matching
Meter, in conjunction with the regulation and control of zymotechnique so that the utilization rate of raw material is improved, increases added value of product；The fertilizer can effectively promote
Enter growing for peach, improve yield, quality and the mouthfeel of fruit, while the resistance against diseases of peach can also be improved, particularly
Preventing and treating to peach gummosis, effect is very notable.
Compliance test result：Peach garden is divided into 4 cells, 5 plants consistent of peach of growing way is selected per area；Wherein test group peach is applied
The organic fertilizer prepared with the present invention program, the organic fertilizer that control group A peach applies animal wastes, wood fragments bits are prepared for raw material；It is right
It is organic fertilizer prepared by raw material to apply animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf according to group B peach；It is raw material system that control group C peach, which apply animal excreta,
Standby organic fertilizer；When fruit maturation, every group randomly selects maturity always, uniform in size to have no mechanical damage and no disease and pests harm
30 fruits, determine its weight, hardness, soluble solid and Vc content, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
As seen from the experiment, the single fruit counterpoise of test group peach fruit is 371.25g, higher than other 3 groups of control groups；Examination
The yield for testing group peach reaches 55108.47kg/hm2, higher than other 3 groups of control groups；It is the hardness of test group peach fruit tree, solvable
Property solid content, Vc contents are above other 3 groups；Therefore the organic fertilizer prepared using the present invention program can improve peach fruit
Real yield, hardness and nutrition content.
The prevention effect experiment of peach gummosis：Test the peach physical features chosen quite, the state of an illness is close, and control measures are consistent
Plant, respectively by test group, control group A, control group B, control group C prepare organic fertilizer and water according to 1：7 weight proportion
The aqueous solution is made in mixing, then spray with peach plant, the gummosis number of peach is united with 14d, 28d, 49d respectively
Meter, as a result such as table 2；
Table 2
The passage of time at any time, each group peach gummosis number has different degrees of generation and spread, wherein test group convection current
The prevention effect of glue disease is optimal, and processing 49d prevention effect reaches 92.9%.
Embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme is further below, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material is formed using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation.
The animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight proportion of wood fragments bits are 20：3：1.
The animal wastes are pig manure.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into water and soaks 3d, shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 5min under the conditions of 1200r/min, so
After be placed under ultrasonic wave and handle 10s, inoculating starter, it is the 10d that fermented under the conditions of 28 DEG C to be placed in temperature；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, feeding granulation
Machine is granulated.
Step (1) the soaking temperature control is 50 DEG C.
The processing frequency of step (2) ultrasonic wave is 20KHz.
The fermenting agent is according to 1 by brewer's yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans：1：3 weight proportion is mixed.
The inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent is 0.05%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material is formed using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation.
The animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight proportion of wood fragments bits are 30：8：1.
The animal wastes are cow dung.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into water and soaks 5d, shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 10min under the conditions of 1800r/min,
It is subsequently placed under ultrasonic wave and handles 30s, inoculating starter, it is the 15d that fermented under the conditions of 34 DEG C to be placed in temperature；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, feeding granulation
Machine is granulated.
Step (1) the soaking temperature control is 60 DEG C.
The processing frequency of step (2) ultrasonic wave is 30KHz.
The fermenting agent is according to 1 by brewer's yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans：1：The weight proportion of (3~5) is mixed
It is even.
The inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent is 0.5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material is formed using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation.
The animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight proportion of wood fragments bits are 25：7：1.
The animal wastes are chicken manure.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into water and soaks 4d, shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 8min under the conditions of 1500r/min, so
After be placed under ultrasonic wave and handle 20s, inoculating starter, it is the 12d that fermented under the conditions of 30 DEG C to be placed in temperature；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, feeding granulation
Machine is granulated.
Step (1) the soaking temperature control is 58 DEG C.
The processing frequency of step (2) ultrasonic wave is 25KHz.
The fermenting agent is according to 1 by brewer's yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans：1：4 weight proportion is mixed.
The inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent is 0.2%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material is formed using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation.
The animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight proportion of wood fragments bits are 27：4：1.
The animal wastes are horsehit.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into water and soaks 5d, shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 10min under the conditions of 1500r/min,
It is subsequently placed under ultrasonic wave and handles 15s, inoculating starter, it is the 14d that fermented under the conditions of 32 DEG C to be placed in temperature；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, feeding granulation
Machine is granulated.
Step (1) the soaking temperature control is 52 DEG C.
The processing frequency of step (2) ultrasonic wave is 30KHz.
The fermenting agent is according to 1 by brewer's yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans：1：3 weight proportion is mixed.
The inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent is 0.3%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, raw material is formed using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation.
The animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight proportion of wood fragments bits are 22：5：1.
The animal wastes are human excrement.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into water and soaks 4d, shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 5min under the conditions of 1300r/min, so
After be placed under ultrasonic wave and handle 25s, inoculating starter, it is the 11d that fermented under the conditions of 29 DEG C to be placed in temperature；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, feeding granulation
Machine is granulated.
Step (1) the soaking temperature control is 55 DEG C.
The processing frequency of step (2) ultrasonic wave is 28KHz.
The fermenting agent is according to 1 by brewer's yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans：1：5 weight proportion is mixed.
The inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent is 0.1%.
Herein it is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme
Elaboration and understanding, it is impossible to be interpreted as further to technical scheme and limited, what those skilled in the art made
Non-protruding essential characteristics and the innovation and creation of marked improvement, still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of peach fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that raw material using animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, wood fragments bits mixed fermentation and
Into.
2. peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes, feed with paper-mulberry leaf, the weight of wood fragments bits
Amount proportioning is (20~30)：(3~8)：1.
3. peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung, chicken
It is one or more in excrement, horsehit, human excrement.
4. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) feed with paper-mulberry leaf is put into 3~5d of immersion in water, is shredded after being pulled out, obtain leaf powder；
(2) leaf powder, pig manure and wood fragments are considered to be worth doing and mixed, then put it into stir process 5 under the conditions of 1200~1800r/min~
10min, is subsequently placed under ultrasonic wave 10~30s of processing, inoculating starter, be placed in temperature for fermentation 10 under the conditions of 28~34 DEG C~
15d；
(3) tunning for obtaining step (2) is well mixed with the soak of step (1), after drying, and feeding comminutor is made
Grain.
5. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step (1) soaking temperature
Control as 50~60 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step (2) ultrasonic wave
Processing frequency is 20~30KHz.
7. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the fermenting agent is by beer
Yeast, wooden enzyme bacterium, Sphaerotilus natans are according to 1：1：The weight proportion of (3~5) is mixed.
8. the preparation method of peach fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the inoculum concentration of the fermenting agent
For 0.05~0.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710719659.6A CN107298623A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710719659.6A CN107298623A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107298623A true CN107298623A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817702A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-01 | 北京金土地复合肥有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483051A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Production method of special base fertilizer for mature peach trees |
| CN103936516A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 陈华 | Formula and preparation method for preparing biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves |
| CN105566013A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN106882993A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-23 | 铜仁市万山区绿涛牧业有限公司 | The organic fertilizer and its production method of a kind of pig manure production |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201710719659.6A patent/CN107298623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817702A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-01 | 北京金土地复合肥有限公司 | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483051A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏新港金源化肥有限公司 | Production method of special base fertilizer for mature peach trees |
| CN103936516A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 陈华 | Formula and preparation method for preparing biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves |
| CN105566013A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN106882993A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-23 | 铜仁市万山区绿涛牧业有限公司 | The organic fertilizer and its production method of a kind of pig manure production |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |
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