CN103483051A - Production method of special base fertilizer for mature peach trees - Google Patents
Production method of special base fertilizer for mature peach trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483051A CN103483051A CN201210196368.0A CN201210196368A CN103483051A CN 103483051 A CN103483051 A CN 103483051A CN 201210196368 A CN201210196368 A CN 201210196368A CN 103483051 A CN103483051 A CN 103483051A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a special base fertilizer for mature peach trees, and belongs to the organic-inorganic composite fertilizer making field. The special base fertilizer for mature peach trees is produced by using a human and animal night soil-hay-peach leaf-rape straw mixture, wheat bran, rapeseed cakes, vinasse, river mud, an organic fertilizer starter, an organic fertilizer synergist, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, borax, humic acid chelated iron and amino acid chelated copper as raw materials. The fertilizer contains abundant organic matters, N, P, K and a plurality of medium trace elements, has the soil activation, soil improvement and soil hardening alleviation effects, and can obviously inhibit the growth and breeding of soil pathogens, degrade toxins accumulated in soil, promote the growth of capillary roots of peach trees and activate nutritional elements in the soil, which cannot be absorbed by roots.
Description
Technical field:
Product of the present invention belongs to fruit tree and uses the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer field, relates in particular to the production method that a kind of peach becomes the tree Special basal fertilizer.
Background technology:
The well developed root system of peach, lateral root and fibrous root are more, and absorbing power is strong, but Root Distribution is shallow, and the soil layer of 20-40 centimetre of focusing mostly under earth's surface, as under-nutrition, will affect tree vigo(u)r, output, quality and life-span.Peach is responsive especially to nitrogenous fertilizer, needs the best fruiting period nitrogenous fertilizer many, as nitrogen hunger, easily causes tree vigo(u)r early ageing, and shorten the best fruiting period, weak tree, as the nitrogen deficiency, can cause that again branch is carefully short, and Ye Huangguo is little, and yield and quality descends, in senescence phase, the nitrogen abundance, can promote multiple young sprout, the delay aging process; Peach needs the potassium amount large, and particularly the requirement of fruit development period potassium is nitrogen 3.2 times, and potassium has remarkable effect to increasing fruit and improving quality; The soil pH value that peach adapts to most is 5～6, zinc deficiency easily occur higher than 8 in the pH value, grass tetany easily occur again lower than 4, and absorbed nitrogen will just can carry out under the meta-acid condition, the peach garden that the per mu yield fruit is 2000 kilograms need absorb 11.5 kilograms of purity nitrogens, 4 kilograms, pure phosphorus, 15 kilograms, pure potassium from soil; Separately need a large amount of middle trace elements, as calcium deficiency, the size of leaf is constant, but is dark-coloured and involute; As lacked zinc, leaf margin is crispaturaed, and the leaf stenosis is little, flavescence white between vein; As boron deficiency, the branch top is withered, in withered lower end, gives birth to a lot of newborn branches, and blade diminishes and deformity occurs.The present invention is the base manure that peach Cheng Shu uses, and the 9-10 month in autumn is the best period of peach bulk application, and for bearing tree, all can in half circular groove, radiation ditch, fan-shaped hole etc.Product of the present invention is according to the nutrient uptake feature of peach Cheng Shu and special preparation, and mixture, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, vinasse, river silt, organic fertilizer fermentation agent, Organic increase efficiency agent, urea, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, humic acid chelating iron, the copper amino acid chelate of human and animal excreta, hay and peach leaf and rape stalk of take produced peach as raw material and become to set Special basal fertilizer.This fertilizer contains abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple middle trace element, has the effect of activating soil, improvement soil, alleviation soil compaction; For growing of the toxin accumulated in the growth and breeding that suppresses the pathogenic soil bacterium, degraded soil, promotion peach capillary root, the nutritive element that in activating soil, root system can't absorb etc. has a significant effect.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method that peach becomes the tree Special basal fertilizer of producing in batches, this product is according to the nutrient uptake feature of peach Cheng Shu and the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of special preparation, this production technique for fertilizer is simple, nutrient is complete, contain abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple middle trace element, has activating soil, improvement soil, alleviates the effect of soil compaction.The raw material of producing this product use has: the mixture 13%-15% of human and animal excreta 29%-31%, hay and peach leaf and rape stalk, wheat bran 5%, rapeseed cake 5%, vinasse 8%, river silt 12%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, Organic increase efficiency agent 1%, urea 4%, calcium superphosphate 5%, vitriolate of tartar 13%, sal epsom 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 1%, humic acid chelating iron 0.2%, copper amino acid chelate 0.1%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of peach becomes the production method of tree Special basal fertilizer, it is characterized in that consisting of following steps:
(1) mixture, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, vinasse, the river silt of the human and animal excreta of formula ratio, hay and peach leaf and rape stalk being sent into to pulverizer pulverizes, after pulverizing and add water after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of formula ratio and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, autumn, 45-50 days, obtained fertilizer.
(2) Organic increase efficiency agent of formula ratio, urea, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, humic acid chelating iron, copper amino acid chelate are sent into pulverizer pulverize for after Powdered and the peach that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after fermentation become to set Special basal fertilizer.
(3) a kind of peach becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: the annual quantity of executing 20 kilograms the 9-10 month in autumn by strain is offered 30 centimetres of dark radiation ditches and is applied and get final product around peach.
The described fermentation time of above-mentioned steps (1) is 48 days autumns.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method that peach becomes the tree Special basal fertilizer of producing in batches is provided, and this fertilizer contains and enriches machine matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and multiple middle trace element, has activating soil, improvement soil, alleviates the effect of soil compaction; For growing of the toxin accumulated in the growth and breeding that suppresses the pathogenic soil bacterium, degraded soil, promotion peach capillary root, the nutritive element that in activating soil, root system can't absorb etc. has a significant effect.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Mixture, 5% wheat bran, 5% rapeseed cake, 8% the vinasse, 12% the river silt that account for human and animal excreta that total amount is 29%, 15% hay and peach leaf and rape stalk are sent into to pulverizer to be pulverized, after pulverizing and account for after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1% and add water and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, autumn, 45-50 days, obtained fertilizer; By account for Organic increase efficiency agent that total amount is 1%, 4% urea, 5% calcium superphosphate, 13% vitriolate of tartar, 0.4% sal epsom, 0.3% zinc sulfate, 1% borax, 0.2% humic acid chelating iron, 0.1% copper amino acid chelate send into pulverizer pulverize for after Powdered and the peach that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after fermentation become to set Special basal fertilizer; A kind of peach becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: the annual quantity of executing 20 kilograms the 9-10 month in autumn by strain is offered 30 centimetres of dark radiation ditches and is applied and get final product around peach.
Embodiment 2:
Mixture, 5% wheat bran, 5% rapeseed cake, 8% the vinasse, 12% the river silt that account for human and animal excreta that total amount is 30%, 14% hay and peach leaf and rape stalk are sent into to pulverizer to be pulverized, after pulverizing and account for after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1% and add water and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, autumn, 45-50 days, obtained fertilizer; By account for Organic increase efficiency agent that total amount is 1%, 4% urea, 5% calcium superphosphate, 13% vitriolate of tartar, 0.4% sal epsom, 0.3% zinc sulfate, 1% borax, 0.2% humic acid chelating iron, 0.1% copper amino acid chelate send into pulverizer pulverize for after Powdered and the peach that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after fermentation become to set Special basal fertilizer; A kind of peach becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: the annual quantity of executing 20 kilograms the 9-10 month in autumn by strain is offered 30 centimetres of dark radiation ditches and is applied and get final product around peach.
Embodiment 3:
Mixture, 5% wheat bran, 5% rapeseed cake, 8% the vinasse, 12% the river silt that account for human and animal excreta that total amount is 31%, 13% hay and peach leaf and rape stalk are sent into to pulverizer to be pulverized, after pulverizing and account for after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1% and add water and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, autumn, 45-50 days, obtained fertilizer; By account for Organic increase efficiency agent that total amount is 1%, 4% urea, 5% calcium superphosphate, 13% vitriolate of tartar, 0.4% sal epsom, 0.3% zinc sulfate, 1% borax, 0.2% humic acid chelating iron, 0.1% copper amino acid chelate send into pulverizer pulverize for after Powdered and the peach that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after fermentation become to set Special basal fertilizer; A kind of peach becomes the application process of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: the annual quantity of executing 20 kilograms the 9-10 month in autumn by strain is offered 30 centimetres of dark radiation ditches and is applied and get final product around peach.
Claims (3)
1. a peach becomes the production method of tree Special basal fertilizer, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, comprise: human and animal excreta 29%-31%, the mixture 13%-15% of hay and peach leaf and rape stalk, wheat bran 5%, rapeseed cake 5%, vinasse 8%, river silt 12%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, Organic increase efficiency agent 1%, urea 4%, calcium superphosphate 5%, vitriolate of tartar 13%, sal epsom 0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, borax 1%, humic acid chelating iron 0.2%, copper amino acid chelate 0.1%: step (1) is by the human and animal excreta of formula ratio, the mixture of hay and peach leaf and rape stalk, wheat bran, rapeseed cake, vinasse, river silt is sent into pulverizer and is pulverized, after pulverizing and add water after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of formula ratio and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, autumn 45-50 days, obtain fertilizer, step (2) by the Organic increase efficiency agent of formula ratio, urea, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate, borax, humic acid chelating iron, copper amino acid chelate send into pulverizer pulverize for after Powdered and the peach that gets product of the fertilizer even blend after fermentation become to set Special basal fertilizer.
2. a kind of peach according to claim 1 becomes the production method of tree Special basal fertilizer, and the feature of its step (1) is: described fermentation time is 48 days autumns.
3. a kind of peach according to claim 1 becomes the production method of tree Special basal fertilizer, and its peach becomes the using method of tree Special basal fertilizer to be: the annual quantity of executing 20 kilograms the 9-10 month in autumn by strain is offered 30 centimetres of dark radiation ditches and is applied and get final product around peach.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210196368.0A CN103483051A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Production method of special base fertilizer for mature peach trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210196368.0A CN103483051A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Production method of special base fertilizer for mature peach trees |
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| CN103483051A true CN103483051A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
| CN107298623A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628886A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 润丰达生态农业科技（随州）有限公司 | A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879864A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer for promoting nectarine growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN109851455A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-07 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of peach method for preparing fertilizer improving soil texture |
| CN113383633A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-14 | 中国农业大学 | Special fertilizer suitable for late-maturing big peaches in Beijing Pinggu and application method |
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 CN CN201210196368.0A patent/CN103483051A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105837285A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer for red peaches |
| CN107298623A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 贞丰县维康精品水果有限公司 | A kind of peach fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628886A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-26 | 润丰达生态农业科技（随州）有限公司 | A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach and preparation method thereof |
| CN107879864A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 来安县金桃生态农业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer for promoting nectarine growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN109851455A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-07 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of peach method for preparing fertilizer improving soil texture |
| CN113383633A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-14 | 中国农业大学 | Special fertilizer suitable for late-maturing big peaches in Beijing Pinggu and application method |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |