CN103483022A - Production method of special base fertilizer for corn - Google Patents
Production method of special base fertilizer for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483022A CN103483022A CN201210196365.7A CN201210196365A CN103483022A CN 103483022 A CN103483022 A CN 103483022A CN 201210196365 A CN201210196365 A CN 201210196365A CN 103483022 A CN103483022 A CN 103483022A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a special base fertilizer for corn, and belongs to the organic-inorganic composite fertilizer making field. The fertilizer is produced through using mixed human and animal night soil, corn straws, rapeseed cakes, pollution-free pond sludge, lees, an organic fertilizer starter, a biodegradable intelligent controlled-release fertilizer (sulfur wrapped large-particle urea), diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, bentonite, amino acid chelated calcium, humic acid chelated magnesium, humic acid chelated zinc and amino acid chelated iron as raw materials. The method has the advantages of simple technology and complete product nutrient, the fertilizer can be used in corn planting as a baser fertilizer, and the fertilizer contains abundant inorganic matters, organic matters and trace elements, and realizes prosperous roots, healthy straws, exuberant foliage, dark green leaves, full corn grains, increased thousand-grain weight and good surface luster after application.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer field, relate in particular to a kind of production method of corn Special basal fertilizer.
Background technology:
Fertilizer is the grain of crop, wants to obtain higher output, must have sufficient fertilizer to guarantee, corn is no exception, and experiment shows, the corn of every production double centner needs to absorb nitrogen 2-3 kilogram, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 1-2 kilogram, potassium oxide 1.5-3 kilogram.Corn requires ratio also different in the different periods of growing to nutrient: tri-leaf period, this period was less to the demand of nutrient to the jointing stage, but obtained the basis of high yield; Jointing stage is to heading stage.This phase is the important period that corn ear forms, and is also the highest period of nutrient demand amount, and the nitrogen that absorb this period accounts for 1/3 of whole breeding time, and phosphorus accounts for 1/2, and potassium accounts for 2/3, and this phase nutrition supply abundance can make that milpa is tall and big, the stem stalk is sturdy, big panicle many grains per panicle; Full heading time, this phase plant strain growth finishes substantially, and nitrogen 1/5, the phosphorus that the consumption of nitrogen accounts for whole breeding time accounts for 1/5, potassium accounts for 1/3; Be in the milk to the ripening stage, now the fertilizer requirement of corn increases sharply again, and to form protein, starch and the fat in seed, the nitrogen that absorb this period accounts for 1/2 of whole breeding time, and phosphorus accounts for 1/3.The Zea high yield is liked fertile crop, in the normal growth growth course, must absorb the Meso-and micro-nutrients such as enough organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, the large major element of potassium three and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, manganese, zinc, iron, especially calcium, magnesium, sulphur, the blade tip that the manifest symptom of corn calcium deficiency is blade is inter-adhesive, and leaf can not normal extension; During the corn magnesium deficiency many on the Lao Ye of base portion first reveal any symptoms, faint yellow striped appears between vein, after become white, but vein is green always; Classical symptom during the corn a lack of sulfur is the spire chlorosis.Therefore will make the corn with high yield high-quality, must adopt Special basal fertilizer, product of the present invention is according to the fertile characteristic of the suction of corn, and in conjunction with Content of Soil Component, scientific formula forms, and can fully meet the corn demand of growing in each period.This product is used biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertiliser granulates, the fertilizer efficiency time is long, organic and micronutrient levels enriches, being easy to corn root absorbs, make after using that the flourishing stalk of maize root system is healthy and strong, flourishing, the leaf look dark green, corn kernel is full, thousand seed weight increase, surface luster be good, can obviously improve corn yield and quality, and disease-resistant, drought-resistant ability is strong.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of producing the corn Special basal fertilizer in batches, the method technique is simple, the product nutrient is complete, be applicable to maize planting and do the base manure use, this fertilizer inanimate matter, organic matter and micronutrient levels are abundant, make after using that the flourishing stalk of maize root system is healthy and strong, flourishing, the leaf look dark green, corn kernel is full, thousand seed weight increase, surface luster be good.Proportioning raw materials of the present invention is: mix human and animal excreta 20-22%, maize straw 20-22%, rapeseed cake 5%, pollution-free pond sludge 12%, vinasse 8%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertilizer (with the granular urea of sulphur parcel) 7%, diammonium phosphate 6%, vitriolate of tartar 8%, wilkinite 10%, calcium amino acid chelate 0.4%, humic acid chelating magnesium 0.4%, humic acid chelating zinc 0.1%, iron-amino acid chelate 0.1%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of corn Special basal fertilizer is characterized in that consisting of following steps:
(1) the mixing human and animal excreta of formula ratio, maize straw, rapeseed cake, pollution-free pond sludge, vinasse being sent into to pulverizer pulverizes, after pulverizing and add water after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of formula ratio and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 32-36 days, winter, 62-66 days, obtained fertilizer.
(2), by the diammonium phosphate of formula ratio, vitriolate of tartar, wilkinite, calcium amino acid chelate, humic acid chelating magnesium, humic acid chelating zinc, iron-amino acid chelate, send into pulverizer and pulverize as after Powdered and the fertilizer after fermentation and the biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertiliser granulates even blend corn Special basal fertilizer that gets product.
(3) application process of corn Special basal fertilizer is: annual before corn planting, by the quantity of 800 kilograms every mu, apply when the whole ground and get final product.
The described fermentation time of above-mentioned steps (1) is 34 days summers, 64 days winters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method of producing the corn Special basal fertilizer in batches is provided, this corn Special basal fertilizer contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, multiple organic matter and middle trace element, wherein biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertilizer has slow releasing function a certain amount of sulphur can be provided, and can make after using that maize root system is flourishing, stalk is healthy and strong, flourishing, the leaf look dark green, corn kernel is full, thousand seed weight increases, surface luster is good.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
By accounting for mixing human and animal excreta that total amount is 20%, account for maize straw that total amount is 22%, account for rapeseed cake that total amount is 5%, account for pollution-free pond sludge that total amount is 12%, account for vinasse that total amount is 8% and send into pulverizer and pulverize, after pulverizing and account for after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1% and add water and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 32-36 days, winter, 62-66 days, obtained fertilizer; By accounting for diammonium phosphate that total amount is 6%, account for vitriolate of tartar that total amount is 8%, account for wilkinite that total amount is 10%, account for calcium amino acid chelate that total amount is 0.4%, account for humic acid chelating magnesium that total amount is 0.4%, account for humic acid chelating zinc that total amount is 0.1%, account for the iron-amino acid chelate that total amount is 0.1%, send into pulverizer and pulverize as after Powdered and the fertilizer after fermentation and account for biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertiliser granulates even blend that total amount the is 7% corn Special basal fertilizer that gets product; The application process of corn Special basal fertilizer is: annual before corn planting, by the quantity of 800 kilograms every mu, apply when the whole ground and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
By accounting for mixing human and animal excreta that total amount is 21%, account for maize straw that total amount is 21%, account for rapeseed cake that total amount is 5%, account for pollution-free pond sludge that total amount is 12%, account for vinasse that total amount is 8% and send into pulverizer and pulverize, after pulverizing and account for after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1% and add water and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 32-36 days, winter, 62-66 days, obtained fertilizer; By accounting for diammonium phosphate that total amount is 6%, account for vitriolate of tartar that total amount is 8%, account for wilkinite that total amount is 10%, account for calcium amino acid chelate that total amount is 0.4%, account for humic acid chelating magnesium that total amount is 0.4%, account for humic acid chelating zinc that total amount is 0.1%, account for the iron-amino acid chelate that total amount is 0.1%, send into pulverizer and pulverize as after Powdered and the fertilizer after fermentation and account for biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertiliser granulates even blend that total amount the is 7% corn Special basal fertilizer that gets product; The application process of corn Special basal fertilizer is: annual before corn planting, by the quantity of 800 kilograms every mu, apply when the whole ground and get final product.
Embodiment 3:
By accounting for mixing human and animal excreta that total amount is 22%, account for maize straw that total amount is 20%, account for rapeseed cake that total amount is 5%, account for pollution-free pond sludge that total amount is 12%, account for vinasse that total amount is 8% and send into pulverizer and pulverize, after pulverizing and account for after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend that total amount is 1% and add water and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 32-36 days, winter, 62-66 days, obtained fertilizer; By accounting for diammonium phosphate that total amount is 6%, account for vitriolate of tartar that total amount is 8%, account for wilkinite that total amount is 10%, account for calcium amino acid chelate that total amount is 0.4%, account for humic acid chelating magnesium that total amount is 0.4%, account for humic acid chelating zinc that total amount is 0.1%, account for the iron-amino acid chelate that total amount is 0.1%, send into pulverizer and pulverize as after Powdered and the fertilizer after fermentation and account for biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertiliser granulates even blend that total amount the is 7% corn Special basal fertilizer that gets product; The application process of corn Special basal fertilizer is: annual before corn planting, by the quantity of 800 kilograms every mu, apply when the whole ground and get final product.
Claims (3)
1. the production method of a corn Special basal fertilizer, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, and comprising: mix human and animal excreta 20-22%, maize straw 20-22%, rapeseed cake 5%, pollution-free pond sludge 12%, vinasse 8%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertilizer (with the granular urea of sulphur parcel) 7%, diammonium phosphate 6%, vitriolate of tartar 8%, wilkinite 10%, calcium amino acid chelate 0.4%, humic acid chelating magnesium 0.4%, humic acid chelating zinc 0.1%, iron-amino acid chelate 0.1%; It is characterized in that: step (1) is sent the mixing human and animal excreta of formula ratio, maize straw, rapeseed cake, pollution-free pond sludge, vinasse into pulverizer and is pulverized, after pulverizing and add water after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent even blend of formula ratio and pile in right amount heap, use the plastics film sealing and fermenting, summer 32-36 days, winter, 62-66 days, obtained fertilizer; Step (2) is the diammonium phosphate of formula ratio, vitriolate of tartar, wilkinite, calcium amino acid chelate, humic acid chelating magnesium, humic acid chelating zinc, iron-amino acid chelate, sends into pulverizer and pulverizes as after Powdered and the fertilizer after fermentation and the biodegradable Intelligent controlled release fertiliser granulates even blend corn Special basal fertilizer that gets product.
2. the production method of a kind of corn Special basal fertilizer according to claim 1, the feature of its step (1) is: described fermentation time is 34 days summers, 64 days winters.
3. the production method of a kind of corn Special basal fertilizer according to claim 1, the using method of its corn Special basal fertilizer is: before annual corn planting, by the quantity of 800 kilograms every mu, apply when the whole ground and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210196365.7A CN103483022A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Production method of special base fertilizer for corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210196365.7A CN103483022A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Production method of special base fertilizer for corn |
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| CN103483022A true CN103483022A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| CN201210196365.7A Pending CN103483022A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Production method of special base fertilizer for corn |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045423A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Corn special biological organic coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085111A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 生之道生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Biological-organic fertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866267A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州梦龙文化旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area |
| CN106866290A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 辽东学院 | A kind of cultural method of corn |
| CN108976090A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-11 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of suitable machine receipts summer corn new-type fertilizer of dense planting high yield |
| CN110574644A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Green planting method for fruit corn |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Special corn premature senility prevention fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 CN CN201210196365.7A patent/CN103483022A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045423A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Corn special biological organic coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045423B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-08-24 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of organic coated fertilizer of Semen Maydis special bio and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085111A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 生之道生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Biological-organic fertilizer special for corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866290A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 辽东学院 | A kind of cultural method of corn |
| CN106866267A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州梦龙文化旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of pre-buried fertilizing method of loquat special fertilizer in suitable Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces area |
| CN108976090A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-11 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of suitable machine receipts summer corn new-type fertilizer of dense planting high yield |
| CN110574644A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Green planting method for fruit corn |
| CN110818499A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Special corn premature senility prevention fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |