CN103524249A - Fruit tree ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree ecological fertilizer prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 300-340 parts of dried live stock and poultry manure, 60-70 parts of weathered coal, 30-35 parts of fly ash, 10-12 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of humic acid, 20-24 parts of urea, 13-16 parts of potassium chloride, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-9 parts of magnesium chloride, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, dried live stock and poultry manure is adopted as a main raw material, and the ecological fertilizer is prepared through microbial fermentation and composting. The ecological fertilizer is rich in various functional microbes and rich trace elements, and assists in improving soil structure. The fertilizer has nourishing, conditioning, and health-care functions upon crop growth. Also, the added fly ash has a porous honeycomb tissue, and has high specific surface area, high absorption activity, and high water absorption performance. The other components in the humic acid fertilizer are combined, and have synergetic effects in improving soil, stimulating crop growth, improving agricultural product quality, and the like.

Description

One planting fruit-trees Eco-fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly planting fruit-trees Eco-fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Fruit is VITAMIN, mineral substance, Mierocrystalline cellulose and the fructose etc. to enrich for a long time, by human consumer is liked.Fruit occupies ratio greatly in people's living and diet, and consumption is very large, lays equal stress on grain, vegetables.To this, in order to obtain better economic benefit, pursuit high yield, low cost, high-quality productive target major part depend on the fertilizer that fruit tree applies.1

Fruit tree is agriculture important component part, along with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the relieving of market for farm products, the competitive power of production of fruit trees on market is more and more stronger, China has abundant Fruit Tree Resources, output of the fruit tree number become the personal problem that many peasants are concerned about, and fertilizer becomes most of factor of restriction production of fruit trees amount.The fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and determines the participation that needs fertilizer of soil property.2

But the utilization ratio of making a general survey of current fertilizer is not very high, a large amount of Residual Fertilizers on the ground, not only cause the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, and agriculture Sustainable development and the mankind's living environment is threatened.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide planting fruit-trees Eco-fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: dry animal dung 300-340, weathered coal 60-70, flyash 30-35, plant ash 10-12, humic acids 10-12, urea 20-24, Repone K 13-16, potassium primary phosphate 8-10, magnesium chloride 6-9, sulphur 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will do after the rear suitable quantity of water of animal dung pulverizing stirs and soak 6-8 hour, add weathered coal, flyash, plant ash to mix with EM microbial inoculum, after stirring, send in fermentation vat, sealing, under normal temperature condition, carry out anaerobic fermentation 25-35 days, during every turning in 2-3 days once;

(2) sulphur, humic acids are added in above-mentioned fermentation materials, stir, after sealing, continue anaerobic fermentation 5-10 days, during every turning in 1 day once;

(3) urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water, heat while stirring to dissolving completely, obtain mixed solution, by the dry powder mix of making of the concentrated rear spraying of mixed solution;

(4) material of step 2 fermentation finished thoroughly1 is put into dryer and dry, granulation mixes with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt dry animal dung as main raw material, undergo microbial fermentation with become thoroughly decomposed after the ecological fertilizer made, be rich in several functions microorganism and abundant trace element, can improve Soil structure, plant growth is played to nutrition, conditioning and health-care effect.In addition, the flyash of interpolation is multi-hole type cellular tissue, and specific surface area is larger, has higher adsorption activity, also has very strong water-absorbent.Other composition combinations in humic acid fertilizer, have synergy, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the effects such as agricultural product quality.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: dry animal dung 330, weathered coal 65, flyash 33, plant ash 11, humic acids 11, urea 22, Repone K 14, potassium primary phosphate 9, magnesium chloride 8, sulphur 1, EM microbial inoculum 7, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): diatomite 120, bamboo charcoal 30, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 5, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 4, sodium polyacrylate 3, cerium citrate 0.1, manganous sulfate 2, chitosan 6, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, nanometer jade powder 3, ammonium persulphate 1, phytic acid 2, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will do after the rear suitable quantity of water of animal dung pulverizing stirs and soak 7 hours, add weathered coal, flyash, plant ash to mix with EM microbial inoculum, after stirring, send in fermentation vat, sealing, under normal temperature condition, carry out anaerobic fermentation 30 days, during every turning in 3 days once;

(2) sulphur, humic acids are added in above-mentioned fermentation materials, stir, after sealing, continue anaerobic fermentation 8 days, during every turning in 1 day once;

(3) urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water, heat while stirring to dissolving completely, obtain mixed solution, by the dry powder mix of making of the concentrated rear spraying of mixed solution;

(4) material of step 2 fermentation finished thoroughly1 is put into dryer and dry, granulation mixes with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the fruit tree of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 180 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare large, output raising 17% that the flowering rate raising 20% of experimental group fruit tree, fruit become with control group.

Claims (2)

1. a planting fruit-trees Eco-fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: dry animal dung 300-340, weathered coal 60-70, flyash 30-35, plant ash 10-12, humic acids 10-12, urea 20-24, Repone K 13-16, potassium primary phosphate 8-10, magnesium chloride 6-9, sulphur 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the fruit tree Eco-fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will do after the rear suitable quantity of water of animal dung pulverizing stirs and soak 6-8 hour, add weathered coal, flyash, plant ash to mix with EM microbial inoculum, after stirring, send in fermentation vat, sealing, under normal temperature condition, carry out anaerobic fermentation 25-35 days, during every turning in 2-3 days once;

(2) sulphur, humic acids are added in above-mentioned fermentation materials, stir, after sealing, continue anaerobic fermentation 5-10 days, during every turning in 1 day once;

(3) urea, Repone K, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium chloride are added in suitable quantity of water, heat while stirring to dissolving completely, obtain mixed solution, by the dry powder mix of making of the concentrated rear spraying of mixed solution;

(4) material of step 2 fermentation finished thoroughly1 is put into dryer and dry, granulation mixes with powder mix and other remaining component of step 3.