CN104130042A - Blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing waste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing waste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104130042A CN104130042A CN201410361186.3A CN201410361186A CN104130042A CN 104130042 A CN104130042 A CN 104130042A CN 201410361186 A CN201410361186 A CN 201410361186A CN 104130042 A CN104130042 A CN 104130042A
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Abstract
The invention discloses blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing waste and a preparation method thereof. The blueberry organic fertilizer is prepared from 45-55 parts by weight of wheat straw, 24-36 parts by weight of biogas residue, 20-30 parts by weight of golden mushroom slag, 16-24 parts by weight of bean hull powder, 12-18 parts by weight of chestnut shell powder, 9-13 parts by weight of humic acid, 8-10 parts by weight of phosphogypsum, 6-8 parts by weight of red bed rock, 5-6 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 4-5 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 3-5 parts by weight of zinc sulphate heptahydrate, 3-5 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 3-4 parts by weight of monoammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts by weight of JT composite bacteria, 9-11 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The blueberry organic fertilizer is prepared from waste such as wheat straw, biogas residue and golden mushroom slag as main raw materials so that the blueberry organic fertilizer provides a virtuous cycle use approach for solving the problem that the agricultural and industrial production waste pollutes the environment. Through use of wheat straw, fungus slag and phosphogypsum as fertilizer additives, the high-quality nuisance-free organic fertilizer can be provided. The blueberry organic fertilizer is conducive to environmental protection, solves waste problems for production enterprises, realizes waste recycling and realizes harmonious coexistence of human and environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, blueberry organic fertilizer that particularly a kind of waste material utilizes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Blueberry pulp exquisiteness, unique flavor, moderately sour and sweet, has again fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Conventional nutrient composition content such as protein, VITAMIN etc. in blueberry is very abundant, and mineral substance and micronutrient levels are also considerable, and " queen " and " king of berry " is therefore otherwise known as.But actually rare for the fertilizer of blueberry on the market, simultaneously according to the habit of blueberry, it has unique demand to fertilizer, blueberry is to chlorine sensitivity, unsuitable excessive fertilization, Root Distribution is more shallow simultaneously, and very thin, there is no root hair, therefore require loosing soil, ventilation is good, so the conventional fertilizer of plant is to blueberry inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of special fertilizer for blueberry, to improve the output of blueberry, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the demand of market to blueberry, also can increase orchard worker's income, blueberry industry to China is significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and blueberry organic fertilizer of a kind of waste material utilization and preparation method thereof is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: straw 45-55, natural pond slag 24-36, golden mushroom slag 20-30, beanpod shell powder 16-24, chestnut shell powder 12-18, humic acids 9-13, phosphogypsum 8-10, red beds rock 6-8, ferrous sulfate 5-6, potassium primary phosphate 4-5, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-5, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3-5, monoammonium phosphate 3-4, JT composite bacteria 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) will natural pond slag, golden mushroom slag, red beds rock be polished into meal after mixing, and adds beanpod shell powder and chestnut shell powder after adding suitable quantity of water again, little fire heating is after 30-60 minute, dry extruding is granulated;
(2) ferrous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monoammonium phosphate are pulverized after mixing, cross 120-160 mesh sieve, for subsequent use;
(3) straw is pulverized, mixed with humic acids and phosphogypsum, stir 20-40 minute with putting into stirrer after atomized water spray with 800-1200 rev/min of speed, after having stirred, add JT composite bacteria, drying and granulating;
(4) aforementioned 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention, adopts the waste materials such as straw, natural pond slag, golden mushroom slag as main raw material, for agriculture and industrial production waste pollution environmental problem find a benign cycle to utilize approach.The as fertilizer sources such as straw, bacterium slag, phosphogypsum are added, can not only provide a kind of high-quality non-harmful fertilizer, and be conducive to environment protection, help manufacturing enterprise to solve waste problems, by changing waste into resources, realize getting along amiably and peacefully of human and environment.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: straw 50, natural pond slag 30, golden mushroom slag 25, beanpod shell powder 20, chestnut shell powder 15, humic acids 11, phosphogypsum 9, red beds rock 7, ferrous sulfate 5, potassium primary phosphate 4, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 4, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 4, monoammonium phosphate 3, JT composite bacteria 2, soil conditioner 10, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): kaolin 45, medical stone 25, water drain mud 15, zinc sulfate 14, rotten pumpkin 11, rotten apple 9, dickite 7, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, Arca Subcrenata 6, borax 5, magnesium sulfate 5, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3, feather meal 2; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 30 minutes, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 15 minutes, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) will natural pond slag, golden mushroom slag, red beds rock be polished into meal after mixing, and adds beanpod shell powder and chestnut shell powder after adding suitable quantity of water again, little fire heating is after 45 minutes, dry extruding is granulated;
(2) ferrous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monoammonium phosphate are pulverized after mixing, cross 140 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(3) straw is pulverized, mixed with humic acids and phosphogypsum, stir 30 minutes with 1000 revs/min of speed with putting into stirrer after atomized water spray, after having stirred, add JT composite bacteria, drying and granulating;
(4) aforementioned 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 200 mu of blueberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, between the growth stage, also adopt identical orchard management method, record experimental data as follows:
Claims (2)
1. the blueberry organic fertilizer that waste material utilizes, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: straw 45-55, natural pond slag 24-36, golden mushroom slag 20-30, beanpod shell powder 16-24, chestnut shell powder 12-18, humic acids 9-13, phosphogypsum 8-10, red beds rock 6-8, ferrous sulfate 5-6, potassium primary phosphate 4-5, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 3-5, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3-5, monoammonium phosphate 3-4, JT composite bacteria 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is for subsequent use, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder ash of Arca Subcrenata, heating until dry moisture, obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.
2. the blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing according to the waste material described in claims 1, is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) will natural pond slag, golden mushroom slag, red beds rock be polished into meal after mixing, and adds beanpod shell powder and chestnut shell powder after adding suitable quantity of water again, little fire heating is after 30-60 minute, dry extruding is granulated;
(2) ferrous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monoammonium phosphate are pulverized after mixing, cross 120-160 mesh sieve, for subsequent use;
(3) straw is pulverized, mixed with humic acids and phosphogypsum, stir 20-40 minute with putting into stirrer after atomized water spray with 800-1200 rev/min of speed, after having stirred, add JT composite bacteria, drying and granulating;
(4) aforementioned 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.
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| CN201410361186.3A CN104130042A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing waste and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410361186.3A CN104130042A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing waste and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175171A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Acidic organic fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN107001164A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-08-01 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | The shedding suppressing method of blueberry gypsum and blueberry |
| CN108373375A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-08-07 | 兴国县丰硒农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of comprehensive utilization navel orange waste |
| CN109053291A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州龙德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and application method of comprehensive improvement blueberry soil |
| CN109699438A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-03 | 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 | The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN117682781A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-12 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing auxiliary cementing material by using red layer, application and evaluation method |
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| JPH02180781A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Fertilizer for tobacco |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107001164A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-08-01 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | The shedding suppressing method of blueberry gypsum and blueberry |
| CN105175171A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Acidic organic fertilizer special for blueberries and preparation method thereof |
| CN108373375A (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-08-07 | 兴国县丰硒农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of comprehensive utilization navel orange waste |
| CN109053291A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州龙德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modifying agent and application method of comprehensive improvement blueberry soil |
| CN109699438A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-03 | 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 | The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN117682781A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-12 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing auxiliary cementing material by using red layer, application and evaluation method |
| CN117682781B (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-04-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing auxiliary cementing material by using red layer, application and evaluation method |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |