CN109699438A - The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus - Google Patents
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699438A CN109699438A CN201910174925.0A CN201910174925A CN109699438A CN 109699438 A CN109699438 A CN 109699438A CN 201910174925 A CN201910174925 A CN 201910174925A CN 109699438 A CN109699438 A CN 109699438A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of happiness acid crop Nutrition Soils prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, it is characterized in that, it is made of the following components of parts by weight: 5-8 parts of peat soil, 6-8 parts of sandy soil, 3-4 parts of ardealite, 3-4 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, compound fertilizer 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, pH4-5.5.It is that the organic principle of discarded edible mushroom culture medium and ardealite is made full use of to adjust the effect of pH, reaches and adjust Nutrition Soil pH value, increase the purpose of organic matter, to reduce pollution, protects environment, carry out waste reclamation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, belonging to
Utilization of waste as resource field in work.
Background technique
Ardealite is the waste residue of Wet-process Phosphoric Acid Production enterprise discharge, produces 1 ton of phosphoric acid (with 100%P2O5Meter) generation 4.8~
5.0 tons of ardealites.Currently, world's ardealite yield has surpassed 2.8 hundred million tons, and the yield in China is also more than 5,000 ten thousand tons, comprehensive sharp
With rate less than 30%.Ardealite is mainly calcium sulphate dihydrate, wherein a small amount of objectionable impurities such as phosphorous, fluorine, iron, aluminium, magnesium, silicon, pH
Value 4~5.Ardealite is used mainly as construction materials such as cement retarder, gypsum bricks, but the impurity such as ardealite is phosphorous, fluorine
Characteristic seriously constrains it in a large amount of uses of building trade.Expand the synthesis of ardealite therefore, it is necessary to develop different approach
It utilizes.
For edible mushroom base-material using generally only 7-8 months, it was to plant that waste material, which is called mushroom bran, bacteria residue, leftover bits and pieces, useless bacterium cylinder,
Compost after training edible mushroom, protein rich in and other nutritions, in agricultural production utilization with higher
Value.But after edible mushroom culture harvest, the nutritional ingredient in culture medium does not convert completely, still remains certain nutrient, then
It is very low to carry out Edible Fungi yield, influences to take in, so most edible fungus culturing persons are by culture medium of edible fungus now
It discards on a dump pile as waste material, has multiplied a large amount of miscellaneous bacterias, polluted environment, also create serious white pollution.
Cranberry is that the species of subgenus are evergreen shrubs, the nice and cool area acid peat soil earth of main growth on the Northern Hemisphere
In, the pH value of soil is best 4.0~5.5.Less than 40,000 acres, the Daxinganling District in China is more normal in global producing region
There is not large-scale plantation in one of specialty seen, China yet；Cranberry is the agriculture that can be grown in acid soil few in number
Crop, they need a large amount of water, once a branches and tendrils start to grow, it can give birth to continued propagation many years, some branches and tendrils
It long 75 to 100 years can also result.Cranberry is a kind of natural antibacterial health fruit, is that the prevention and treatment daily urinary system of women is various thin
Bacterium infection, urethritis, cystitis, the best natural food therapy of chronic nephropyelitis, are a kind of fruit for having higher medical value.
Cranberry is suitble to plant on pH4.0-5.0 acid soil, and nature bog pH is greater than 5, limits Cranberry
Growth.
Existing method has:
1, sulphur powder is spread fertilizer over the fields into the soil of plantation Cranberry, the mechanism of action is during sulphur is manured into soil.By sulfur bacteria
It is oxidized to sulfuric anhydride, sulfuric anhydride is then converted to sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid plays the role of reducing pH.After sulphur powder is manured into soil, need point
Xie Caineng plays the role of adjusting pH, and therefore, this method responding time is long.Current year can not take effect, and use is inconvenient, nothing
Method meets the needs planted at present.
2, the Cranberry root zone as disclosed in CN106613643A injects peat soil acid-adjusting method, and glacial acetic acid water is dilute
It releases, then extracts diluted glacial acetic acid with syringe, be injection in 3-5cm radius around using Cranberry plant as the center of circle
Area's injection glacial acetic acid achievees the purpose that acidified soil.Above method is directed to the use of chemical agent, not can solve ring not only
Guarantor's problem returns environment and brings new pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus are utilized the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil of preparation makes full use of waste to reach the nutritional need of Cranberry growth and acid demand.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of utilize waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil of preparation, which is characterized in that be made of the following components of parts by weight:
It is preferred that: it is made of the following components of parts by weight:
It is preferred that: it is made of the following components of parts by weight:
In above scheme, the compound fertilizer be 45% compound fertilizer.45% refers to the total nutrient content of N P and K in compound fertilizer.
Nutriment needed for meeting Cranberry growth.
In above scheme: the ardealite needs first to dry free moisture under 200-220 DEG C of environment.
In above scheme, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) ardealite of peat soil, sandy soil, drying free moisture is proportionally prepared into base soil.
(2) it is crushed after mixing discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine dreg in proportion with pulverizer, grinding particle size 2-
Then 3mm dries moisture content.
(3) base soil is uniformly mixed with discarded edible mushroom culture medium after the drying and Chinese medicine dreg, compound fertilizer up to product.
Step (2) is dried in 90-100 DEG C of baking oven of temperature.High temperature dries discarded edible mushroom culture medium and Chinese medicine slag moisture,
Further kill the insect ovum and disinfect pathogen in culture medium.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention dries discarded edible mushroom culture medium and Chinese medicine slag moisture by high temperature, kill in culture medium
Insect ovum and disinfect pathogen after to supplement organic matter in salt-soda soil, it is the pH value for adjusting Nutrition Soil that ardealite, which is added, adjusts battalion
Mud acid basicity is supported, while ardealite also contains the elements such as calcium, sulphur, silicon, iron, magnesium, be conducive to Cranberry growth, compound fertilizer, which is added, is
Macronutrient in extra-nutrition soil, reduces pollution, protects environment, progress waste reclamation.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, by parts by weight following components group
At, 8 parts of peat soil, 7 parts of sandy soil, 3 parts of ardealite, 3 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, (45%) 1 part of compound fertilizer, Chinese medicine dreg 2
Part
Preparation method:
1, ardealite is dried into free moisture content at 200-220 DEG C.
2, peat soil, sandy soil, ardealite are prepared into base soil in proportion.
3, it is crushed after mixing discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine dreg in proportion with pulverizer, grinding particle size 2-
Then 3mm dries moisture content at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C.
4, base soil is sufficiently mixed with blender in proportion with discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine slag, compound fertilizer after the drying
It closes, mixed material metage is packaged to be product, pH value 5.5.
Embodiment 2
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, parts by weight composition are as follows: peat
7 parts of soil, 8 parts of sandy soil, 3.5 parts of ardealite, 3 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, (45%) 1.5 part, 2 parts of Chinese medicine dreg of compound fertilizer.
Preparation method:
1, ardealite is dried into free moisture content at 200-220 DEG C.
2, peat soil, sandy soil, ardealite are prepared into base soil in proportion.
3, it is crushed after mixing discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine dreg in proportion with pulverizer, grinding particle size 2-
Then 3mm dries moisture content at a temperature of 100 DEG C.
4, base soil is sufficiently mixed with blender in proportion with discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine slag, compound fertilizer after the drying
It closes, mixed material metage is packaged to be product, pH value 5.
Embodiment 3
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, by parts by weight following components group
At, 6 parts of peat soil, 6 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts of ardealite, 3.5 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, (45%) 1.5 part of compound fertilizer, Chinese medicine medicine
2 parts of slag.
Preparation method:
1, ardealite is dried into free moisture content at 200-220 DEG C.
2, peat soil, sandy soil, ardealite are prepared into base soil in proportion.
3, it is crushed after mixing discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine dreg in proportion with pulverizer, grinding particle size 2-
Then 3mm dries moisture content at a temperature of 100 DEG C.
4, base soil is sufficiently mixed with blender in proportion with discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine slag, compound fertilizer after the drying
It closes, mixed material metage is packaged to be product, pH value 4.5.
Embodiment 4
The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, parts by weight composition are as follows: peat
5 parts of soil, 8 parts of sandy soil, 4 parts of ardealite, 4 parts of discarded edible mushroom culture medium, (45%) 2 part, 1 part of Chinese medicine dreg of compound fertilizer.
Preparation method:
1, ardealite is dried into free moisture content at 200-220 DEG C.
2, peat soil, sandy soil, ardealite are prepared into base soil in proportion.
3, it is crushed after mixing discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine dreg in proportion with pulverizer, grinding particle size 2-
Then 3mm dries moisture content at a temperature of 100 DEG C.
4, base soil is sufficiently mixed with blender in proportion with discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine slag, compound fertilizer after the drying
It closes, mixed material metage is packaged to be product, pH value 4.
The final nutritional ingredient of embodiment 1-4 is as follows:
Embodiment 1-4 Nutrition Soil is used to plant Cranberry, comparative example 1 is then to be applied common with vinegar acid for adjusting pH
Compound fertilizer's (45%), comparative example 2 are using the general acidic Nutrition Soil plantation in upper table.1-4 Cranberry seedling of the embodiment of the present invention
Normal growth, current year Cranberry tendril length reach 50-58cm, comparative example 1, Cranberry normal growth, Cranberry tendril length
For 30-48cm, 2 Cranberry growth restriction of comparative example, current year tendril length is only 6-20cm.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: do not departing from the present invention
Principle and objective in the case where a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, the scope of the present invention can be carried out to these embodiments
It is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, which is characterized in that by weight
The following components of number is made:
2. the happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared according to claim 1 using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, special
Sign is, is made of the following components of parts by weight:
3. the happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared according to claim 1 using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, special
Sign is, is made of the following components of parts by weight:
4. the according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 happiness acid crop nutrition prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus
Soil, it is characterised in that: the compound fertilizer that the compound fertilizer is 45%.
5. the happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared according to claim 4 using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, special
Sign is: the ardealite needs first to dry free moisture under 200-220 DEG C of environment.
6. the happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared according to claim 5 using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, special
Sign is, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) ardealite of peat soil, sandy soil, drying free moisture is proportionally prepared into base soil；
(2) it is crushed after mixing discarded edible mushroom culture medium, Chinese medicine dreg in proportion with pulverizer, grinding particle size 2-3mm, so
After dry moisture content；
(3) base soil is uniformly mixed with discarded edible mushroom culture medium after drying and Chinese medicine dreg, compound fertilizer up to product.
7. the happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared according to claim 6 using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus, special
Sign is: step (2) is dried in 90-100 DEG C of baking oven of temperature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910174925.0A CN109699438A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus |
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| CN201910174925.0A CN109699438A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus |
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| CN104725160A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-24 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | Special nutrition-balanced low-cost fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN105294347A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 王婧 | Biological organic fertilizer suitable for blueberry plantation |
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| CN107926458A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
| CN108046944A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 袁梅芳 | A kind of pumpkin special bio fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN108048100A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 | The preparation method of sulphur base soil conditioner |
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2019
- 2019-03-08 CN CN201910174925.0A patent/CN109699438A/en active Pending
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| CN102408280A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-04-11 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | High-activity antibacterial peptide-containing matrix for garden seedling cultivation, as well as preparation and application thereof |
| CN104130042A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽省日日春农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry organic fertilizer utilizing waste and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |
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