CN107926458A - A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry - Google Patents
A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926458A CN107926458A CN201711347081.2A CN201711347081A CN107926458A CN 107926458 A CN107926458 A CN 107926458A CN 201711347081 A CN201711347081 A CN 201711347081A CN 107926458 A CN107926458 A CN 107926458A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bog
- cranberry
- degeneration
- growing area
- plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention belongs to degenerate, bog recovers utilization and plant planting field, and in particular to a kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry.The present invention passes through to the consolidation of degeneration bog, soil tune acid, Cranberry nursery and transplanting, and the comprehensive use of the measure such as fertilising and moisture regulation, do not rebuild only effectively and recover bog vegetation, while harvest Cranberry fruit as economic product, meet market needs, significant increase degeneration bog ecological benefits and economic benefit, technical feasibility, application prospect is notable, particularly suitable for the northern area of China largely degeneration bog recovery use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to degenerate, bog recovers utilization and plant planting field, and in particular to a kind of degeneration bog plantation
The method of Cranberry.
Technical background
Bog is that plant residue is accumulated for a long time in the high humidity anaerobic environment of hypsography low-lying, forms more than peat horizon 30cm
Natural ecosystems.There is material impact to global carbon accumulation and carbon emission, while there is water conservation, adjust local climate
With keep the important ecological value such as bio-diversity.China is mud and charcoal big country, in Sichuan, Heilungkiang, Jilin, Yunnan etc.
Save all is distributed more, but many bog are degenerated by rice cultivation, peat harvest or draining, lose bog ecology work(
Can, it would be highly desirable to carry out ecological recovery.Therefore, the recovery of bog and using having great importance.
Cranberry is Ericaceae Vaccinium crowberry subgenus evergreen shrubs, main to grow acid peat soil on the Northern Hemisphere
In earth.Cranberry is a kind of natural antibacterial health fruit, containing flavonoids and Polyphenols native compound, can help to maintain heart
The health of health and urinary system.Cranberry is also fruit juice, jam important source material at the same time, and annual China is all from the North America state such as U.S.
Family's import.
Therefore, the habit grown in acid bog is adapted to using Cranberry, Cranberry, a side are planted in degeneration bog
Face can recover bog vegetation, and then recover the various ecological functions of bog；On the other hand the soil of degeneration bog is utilized
Earth property and moisture condition provide the growing environment adapted to for Cranberry, Cranberry fruit are harvested, for the recovery of degeneration bog
With economic benefit is created in utilization.
The content of the invention
The present invention is according to the landform of China's degeneration bog, the hydrology and soil characteristic, by dividing growing area and water reserve,
Excavate gutter and cistern, adjust the processes such as soil aciditiy, fertilising, nursery and transplanting, complete Cranberry in degeneration bog
Plantation.The present invention makes full use of the habit of degeneration bog environment and Cranberry, passes through culturing and transplanting seedlings, fertilising and moisture pipe
The means such as control improve the survival rate of Cranberry and effectively growth, realize degeneration bog quick recovering vegetation.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
(1) arrangement of degeneration bog：According to the landform of degeneration bog, division growing area and water reserve, growing area
Gesture is higher than water reserve, and growing area earth's surface is higher than more than water reserve earth's surface 30cm；Growing area excavates gutter, and water reserve, which is excavated, to be stored
Pond, growing area gutter width are 30cm-50cm, and depth 30-50cm, the cistern excavating depth of water reserve is 30-
50cm；After the peat for excavating gutter and cistern is crushed, it is in growing area, place mat soil thickness with fine sand mixing place mat
10-20cm。
(2) acidity adjustment of bog：Measure bog pH value carries out adjusting acid, and acid is carried out using 50% dilution heat of sulfuric acid
Degree is adjusted, and is entered bog using sprinkling or with water flood irrigation, is made growing area pH value range between 4-5, bog tune acid balance
After 15 days, Cranberry seedling is transplanted；
(3) Cranberry nursery：Simple plastics seedling growth greenhouse is built near degeneration bog, takes peat in degeneration bog
Soil, fine sand, fertilizer and regulating acid agent are mixedly configured into Cranberry seedling medium, are put into 6 × 12cm pot for growing seedlings, then by field
Primary Cranberry is cut into 10cm branches, is inserted into pot for growing seedlings and carries out nursery, insertion depth 5-8cm；
(4) Cranberry is planted：The Cranberry that nursery is survived is transplanted to growing area, excavates and plants hole, depth 10cm,
Line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 30cm, earthing after transplanting, and are gently compacted；
(5) field management：Apply fertilizer after transplant survival, then annual spring carry out fertilising 1 time；Winter backwater to plantation
Area is covered to plant height, prevents winter plant frostbite；Spring draining is to 10cm below earth's surface.
(6) peat of the present invention is mixed with fine sand when being used as seedling medium and growing area wall to wall, and peat is through crushing
It is less than 0.5cm for particle diameter, the particle diameter 0.01-0.2cm of fine sand, the mixed volume ratio of peat and fine sand is 1:2；
(7) fertilizer type and Application Ratio (weight ratio) of the present invention are 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, sulphur
The acidic fertiliziers such as 0.8 part of sour 49 parts of potassium, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate and ferrous sulfate；When being added to seedling medium addition, Fertilizer application amount
It is 0.05kg for every cubic metre of peat and fine sand mixture；When growing area applies fertilizer, amount of application is 10kg per acre.
Advantages of the present invention
(1) present invention provides suitable habitat by transforming degeneration bog for mossberry；
(2) present invention can effectively improve Cranberry survival rate and growth result by culturing and transplanting seedlings, fertilising and water management；
(3) present invention is not only carried using acidic fertiliziers such as ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate and ferrous sulfate
For nutrient needed for Cranberry growth and can help to maintain soil acidity condition；
(4) present invention combines the revegetation of degeneration bog and the plantation of industrial crops Cranberry, has good ecology
Benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) bog arranges:10 mu of degeneration bog, rice cultivation more than 10 years, peat layer depth is 50cm, by the mud
Divide 2 mu of 8 mu of growing area and water reserve charcoal.It is wide into cistern, growing area drainage trenching that peat horizon 50cm is peeled off into water reserve
50cm, ditch depth 50cm.Peat will be excavated to be ground into particle diameter and be less than 0.5cm, by volume 1:2 mix with 0.2cm fine sands, a part
Place mat growing area makes matting layer be 10cm, and a part is used for Cranberry nursery and uses.It is 6.0 through thorough soil pH value, uses
50% dilution heat of sulfuric acid carries out acidity adjustment, using growing area soil layer is sprayed onto, makes growing area pH value range between 4-5,
Bog tune acid balance transplants Cranberry seedling after 15 days；
(2) fertilizer preparation：Take ammonium sulfate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 35kg, potassium sulfate 49kg, magnesium sulfate 0.2kg and sulfuric acid sub-
Iron 0.8kg, is mixed into 100kg fertilizer；When being added to seedling medium addition, Fertilizer application amount is mixed for every cubic metre of peat with fine sand
Compound is 0.05kg；When growing area applies fertilizer, amount of application is 10kg per acre, and remaining fertilizer is spare；
(3) Cranberry nursery：Simple plastics seedling growth greenhouse is built near degeneration bog, takes peat in degeneration bog
Soil, fine sand, fertilizer and regulating acid agent are mixedly configured into Cranberry seedling medium, are put into 6 × 12cm pot for growing seedlings, then by field
Primary Cranberry is cut into 10cm branches, is inserted into pot for growing seedlings and carries out nursery, insertion depth 8cm；
(4) Cranberry is planted：The Cranberry that nursery is survived is transplanted to growing area, excavates and plants hole, depth 10cm,
Line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 30cm, earthing after transplanting, and are gently compacted；
(5) field management：Apply fertilizer after transplant survival, then annual spring carry out fertilising 1 time；Winter backwater to plantation
Area is covered to plant height, prevents winter plant frostbite；Spring draining is to 10cm below earth's surface.
Embodiment 2
(1) bog arranges:100 mu of exploitation bog, peat horizon residual thickness depth is 30cm, which is divided
50 mu of 50 mu of growing area and water reserve.Peat horizon 30cm is peeled off into cistern, the wide 30cm of growing area drainage trenching, ditch in water reserve
Deep 30cm.Peat will be excavated to be ground into particle diameter and be less than 0.5cm, by volume 1:2 mix with 0.01cm fine sands, a part of place mat kind
Growing area makes matting layer be 20cm, and a part is used for Cranberry nursery and uses.Through thorough soil pH value be 6.5, using 50% it is dilute
Sulfuric acid solution carries out acidity adjustment, using with water flood irrigation to growing area soil layer, makes growing area pH value range between 4-5, peat
Ground tune acid balance transplants Cranberry seedling after 15 days；
(2) fertilizer preparation：Take ammonium sulfate 120kg, calcium superphosphate 280kg, potassium sulfate 392kg, magnesium sulfate 1.6kg and sulfuric acid
Ferrous 6.4kg, is mixed into 800kg fertilizer；When being added to seedling medium addition, Fertilizer application amount is every cubic metre of peat and fine sand
Mixture is 0.05kg；When growing area applies fertilizer, amount of application is 10kg per acre, and remaining fertilizer is spare；
(3) Cranberry nursery：Simple plastics seedling growth greenhouse is built near degeneration bog, takes peat in degeneration bog
Soil, fine sand, fertilizer and regulating acid agent are mixedly configured into Cranberry seedling medium, are put into 6 × 12cm pot for growing seedlings, then by field
Primary Cranberry is cut into 10cm branches, is inserted into pot for growing seedlings and carries out nursery, insertion depth 5cm；
(4) Cranberry is planted：The Cranberry that nursery is survived is transplanted to growing area, excavates and plants hole, depth 10cm,
Line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 30cm, earthing after transplanting, and are gently compacted；
(5) field management：Apply fertilizer after transplant survival, then annual spring carry out fertilising 1 time；Winter backwater to plantation
Area is covered to plant height, prevents winter plant frostbite；Spring draining is to 10cm below earth's surface.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) arrangement of degeneration bog：According to the landform of degeneration bog, growing area and water reserve are divided, growing area excavates row Cistern is excavated in ditch, water reserve；After the peat for excavating gutter and cistern is crushed, planted with fine sand mixing place mat Area；(2) acidity adjustment of bog：Measure bog pH value carries out adjusting acid, makes growing area pH value range between 4-5；(3) Cranberry nursery：Simple plastics seedling growth greenhouse is built near degeneration bog, takes peat soil in degeneration bog, thin Husky, fertilizer and regulating acid agent are mixedly configured into Cranberry seedling medium, are put into 6 × 12cm pot for growing seedlings, then that field is primary Cranberry is cut into 10cm branches, is inserted into pot for growing seedlings and carries out nursery, insertion depth 5-8cm；(4) Cranberry is planted：The Cranberry that nursery is survived is transplanted to growing area, excavates plantation hole, depth 10cm, line-spacing It is 30cm with spacing in the rows, earthing after transplanting, and be gently compacted；(5) field management：Apply fertilizer after transplant survival, then annual spring carry out fertilising 1 time；Winter backwater is covered to growing area Lid prevents winter plant frostbite to plant height；Spring draining is to 10cm below earth's surface.
- 2. according to claim 1, a kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry, it is characterised in that：The growing area Gesture is higher than water reserve, and growing area earth's surface is higher than more than water reserve earth's surface 30cm；Growing area gutter width is 30cm-50cm, Depth is 30-50cm；The cistern excavating depth of water reserve is 30-50cm.
- 3. according to claim 1, a kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry, it is characterised in that：The peat with it is thin The place mat soil thickness of husky mixture place mat growing area is 10-20cm.
- 4. according to claim 1, a kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry, it is characterised in that：The peat with it is thin Sand mixing, during as seedling medium and growing area place mat mixture, peat is less than 0.5cm, the particle diameter of fine sand through crushing for particle diameter The mixed volume ratio of 0.01-0.2cm, peat and fine sand is 1:2.
- 5. according to claim 1, a kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry, it is characterised in that：The acidity adjustment It is the dilution heat of sulfuric acid using 50%, enters bog using sprinkling or with water flood irrigation；Bog tune acid balance moves after 15 days Plant Cranberry seedling.
- 6. according to claim 1, a kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer type It is 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 49 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate and ferrous sulfate with Application Ratio (weight ratio) The acidic fertilizier such as 0.8 part；When being added to seedling medium addition, Fertilizer application amount is that every cubic metre of peat is with fine sand mixture 0.05kg；When growing area applies fertilizer, amount of application is 10kg per acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347081.2A CN107926458A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347081.2A CN107926458A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926458A true CN107926458A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61943463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347081.2A Pending CN107926458A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926458A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method |
| CN109699438A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-03 | 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 | The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN110218109A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-10 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | A kind of high-quality Cranberry growth regulator and preparation method thereof and application method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191719A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field |
| CN105753575A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-13 | 云南牧田农业科技有限公司 | Method utilizing peat to produce nutrient soil and product |
| CN106613643A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry root zone peat soil injection acid adjustment method |
| CN206294597U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-07-04 | 鄢陵中林园林工程有限公司 | A kind of container set is beautiful to plant bag seedling fostering device and its automatically controls irrigation system |
| CN206354218U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Racetrack high density fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711347081.2A patent/CN107926458A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191719A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field |
| CN105753575A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-13 | 云南牧田农业科技有限公司 | Method utilizing peat to produce nutrient soil and product |
| CN106613643A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cranberry root zone peat soil injection acid adjustment method |
| CN206294597U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-07-04 | 鄢陵中林园林工程有限公司 | A kind of container set is beautiful to plant bag seedling fostering device and its automatically controls irrigation system |
| CN206354218U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Racetrack high density fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method |
| CN109463268B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-04-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Quick planting method for cranberries in peat field |
| CN109699438A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-03 | 中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司 | The happiness acid crop Nutrition Soil prepared using waste phosphogypsum and culture medium of edible fungus |
| CN110218109A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-10 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | A kind of high-quality Cranberry growth regulator and preparation method thereof and application method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103109617B (en) | The reconstruction material on extreme degradation meadow, a kind of Alpine-arctic Pastoral and application thereof | |
| CN105706819B (en) | A kind of method that the light letter of hilly upland Newly built orchard soil efficiently manages | |
| CN103168591A (en) | Tobacco mulching cultivation method | |
| CN106187585A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized geomicrobes modification method | |
| CN107155595A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper | |
| CN101960967A (en) | Plant seedling nutritive cube applied to ecological slope protection and application method thereof | |
| CN103749105A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages | |
| CN107318568A (en) | A kind of ecological young tea plantations garden building method | |
| CN107926458A (en) | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry | |
| CN107568012A (en) | A kind of coal mine waste rock area mycorhiza auxiliary ecological restoring method based on lavender | |
| CN111133964A (en) | Comprehensive control method for annual nitrogen leaching loss of wheat and corn in brown soil region | |
| CN108184359A (en) | A kind of method for carrying out soil improvement in serious pollution salt-soda soil | |
| CN104855083A (en) | Comprehensive cultivating technology of improving yield of sweet potatoes in saline and alkaline land of Yellow River delta | |
| CN107258267A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN102907292B (en) | Method for restoring vegetations of subalpine Betula ermanii forest belt in Changbai Mountain | |
| CN102523873B (en) | Method for cultivating hybrid pennisetum in saline-alkali soil | |
| De Costa et al. | Decomposition and nutrient loss from prunings of different contour hedgerow species in tea plantations in the sloping highlands of Sri Lanka | |
| CN106171734A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized geomicrobes improvement and Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae implantation methods | |
| CN106171746A (en) | The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Paulownia | |
| CN103125252B (en) | Technique for restoring soil fertility of newly reclaimed farmland by means of winter frozen upturned soil and sugar sorghum turnover | |
| CN105766297A (en) | Dry land planting method of willow herb | |
| CN109479663A (en) | A kind of method of stony desertification ecological region planting locust tree | |
| CN108243893A (en) | A kind of method for carrying out nursery flower planting in serious pollution saline-alkali wetland | |
| CN108522160A (en) | It is a kind of alkalinity salinization under the conditions of clay mineral reduce Cadmium in Vegetables implantation methods | |
| CN109744112A (en) | A kind of cultural method of great burdock achene |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |