CN105191719A - Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field - Google Patents
Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191719A CN105191719A CN201510505241.6A CN201510505241A CN105191719A CN 105191719 A CN105191719 A CN 105191719A CN 201510505241 A CN201510505241 A CN 201510505241A CN 105191719 A CN105191719 A CN 105191719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention provides a method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in a water field, belonging to the field of plant cultivation, aiming at solving the problem of relatively low survival rate of an existing cranberry transplanting method. The transplanting method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting a turf land as a cranberry transplanting region; 2, leveling the land and separating small transplanting regions; digging a water inlet channel and a water drainage channel to obtain the leveled cranberry transplanting region; 3, sufficiently irrigating to obtain an irrigated cranberry transplanting region; 4, obliquely cutting and transplanting the cranberries to obtain the transplanted cranberries; and 5, controlling the moisture content of the soil to be 20%-60% until cranberry plants survive so as to finish the transplanting of the cranberry plants. According to the method provided by the invention, a water field oblique cutting method is adopted so that the labor intensity and the transplanting cost are reduced; and the contact area of the plants and the soil is enlarged and the transplanting survival rate is more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to the transplanting method of a kind of Cranberry.
Background technology
Cranberry (VaciniumMacrocarpon) is Ericaceae Vaccinium crowberry subgenus evergreen shrubs, and primary growth is felt nice and cool in the acid peat soil earth of area on the Northern Hemisphere.Cranberry is a kind of high activity functional form small berries, is rich in the materials such as organic acid, vitamin C, flavonoids, anthocyan, OPC in cerise fruit.Except there is food nutrition effect, also there is very high value medical health care, have the good reputation of " natural antibiotics ".Along with the raising of China's economic development and living standards of the people, the small berries such as Cranberry, with its high nutrition and value medical health care, enjoy and praise highly and like.The high activity functional form Cranberry converted products market demand is strong, industrialization prospect is wide, but process raw material whole import at present, therefore need development Cranberry badly in China to produce, and the Breeding and cultivation of existing Cranberry still belongs to blank, because Cranberry planting seed emergence rate is low, only have about 40%, the important sources becoming Cranberry and produce is transplanted in cuttage, and higher transplanting survival rate is the important guarantee that it is produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem that the survival rate of the transplanting method that will solve existing Cranberry is lower, and the method that Cranberry paddy field oblique cutting is transplanted is provided.
The method that Cranberry paddy field of the present invention oblique cutting is transplanted follows these steps to realize:
One, select soil pH to be 2.5 ~ 5.5, district is transplanted as Cranberry in the peat composed of rotten mosses soil of underground latent water 1 ~ 2m;
Two, district is transplanted to the Cranberry selected by step one and carry out ground levelling, be separated into the transplanting community of (30 ~ 50) m × (30 ~ 50) m, then dig out inlet channel and drainage ditch to carry out list to transplanting community and fill with single, obtain the Cranberry transplanting district after flattening process;
Three, the soil that the Cranberry after leveling process is transplanted in district is carried out sufficient irrigation before transplanting by Cranberry, obtains the Cranberry after irrigating and transplants district;
Four, Cranberry transplanted seedling is transplanted in the soil in district with the Cranberry after become the angle oblique cutting of 50 ° ~ 60 ° to enter to irrigate with ground, then wet soil is used to smear sternly by the root of Cranberry transplanted seedling, after having planted seedling, soil water evaporation, until the water content of soil is 20% ~ 25%, obtain the Cranberry of having planted seedling;
Five, when Cranberry transplant soil moisture content in district lower than 20% ~ 25% time irrigate, stop during soil moisture content to 40% ~ 60% irrigating, until Cranberry plant survives, complete the transplanting of Cranberry plant.
The present invention adopts paddy field oblique cutting method, decreases manpower and materials and drops into, do not need transplanting instrument, reduce labour intensity and transplant cost, this kind of angle-inserting type transplanting method can reduce the impact that wind causes, and increases the contact area of plant and soil, raising survival rate.Utilize Cranberry paddy field of the present invention oblique cutting transplanting method, make transplanting survival rate reach more than 95%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 for the Cranberry described in embodiment transplant 1 year after survive condition diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: the method that present embodiment Cranberry paddy field oblique cutting is transplanted follows these steps to realize:
One, select soil pH to be 2.5 ~ 5.5, district is transplanted as Cranberry in the peat composed of rotten mosses soil of underground latent water 1 ~ 2m;
Two, district is transplanted to the Cranberry selected by step one and carry out ground levelling, be separated into the transplanting community of (30 ~ 50) m × (30 ~ 50) m, then dig out inlet channel and drainage ditch to carry out list to transplanting community and fill with single, obtain the Cranberry transplanting district after flattening process;
Three, the soil that the Cranberry after leveling process is transplanted in district is carried out sufficient irrigation before transplanting by Cranberry, obtains the Cranberry after irrigating and transplants district;
Four, Cranberry transplanted seedling is transplanted in the soil in district with the Cranberry after become the angle oblique cutting of 50 ° ~ 60 ° to enter to irrigate with ground, then wet soil is used to smear sternly by the root of Cranberry transplanted seedling, after having planted seedling, soil water evaporation, until the water content of soil is 20% ~ 25%, obtain the Cranberry of having planted seedling;
Five, when Cranberry transplant soil moisture content in district lower than 20% ~ 25% time irrigate, stop during soil moisture content to 40% ~ 60% irrigating, until Cranberry plant survives, complete the transplanting of Cranberry plant.
Because Cranberry is the wet undershrub of happiness, soil water content usury grows in it; Turfy soil is under water saturation state on the other hand, and hole is comparatively large, transplants laborsaving, but after moisture evaporation, plant easily departs from soil, therefore adopts oblique cutting method, can increase the contact area of plant and soil, reduces the impact that wind causes, and improves survival rate.The present invention adopts paddy field oblique cutting technology, decreases manpower and materials and drops into, do not need transplanting instrument, reduces labour intensity and transplants cost, improving survival rate.Utilize this Cranberry paddy field oblique cutting to transplant new method, make transplanting survival rate reach more than 95%.
Soil sufficient irrigation is referred to before transplanting described in present embodiment step 3 that irrigation reaches capacity state, i.e. Surface Humid, but without ponding.Step 5 carries out field management until the process that survives of Cranberry plant, makes the scope of soil conservation between 20% ~ 60% all the time.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one are 20 ~ 30cm unlike the width of the inlet channel described in step 2, and the degree of depth is 10 ~ 30cm.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one or two are 20 ~ 50cm unlike the width of the drainage ditch described in step 2, and the degree of depth is 30 ~ 50cm.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three are unlike step 4 when the height of seedling of Cranberry transplanted seedling is 8 ~ 10cm, and transplanting spacing is (15 ~ 20) × (15 ~ 20) cm.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: present embodiment and embodiment four are unlike step 4 when the height of seedling of Cranberry transplanted seedling is 8 ~ 10cm, and transplanting spacing is 15 × 15cm.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three are unlike step 4 when the height of seedling of Cranberry transplanted seedling is greater than 10cm, and transplanting spacing is (20 ~ 25) × (20 ~ 25) cm.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment and embodiment six are unlike step 4 when the height of seedling of Cranberry transplanted seedling is greater than 10cm, and transplanting spacing is 25 × 25cm.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment six.
Embodiment eight: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to seven are annual June unlike the time that step 4 is transplanted.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to seven.
Embodiment nine: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to eight unlike step 5 when Cranberry transplant soil moisture content in district lower than 20% time irrigate, stop during soil moisture content to 50% irrigating, until Cranberry plant survives.Other step and parameter identical with one of embodiment one to eight.
Embodiment: the method that the present embodiment Cranberry paddy field oblique cutting is transplanted follows these steps to realize:
One, select soil pH 2.5 ~ 5.5 in Henan village, new website town, Jiaohe City, Jilin Province in June, 2014, underground latent water is that district is transplanted as Cranberry in the peat composed of rotten mosses soil of 1 ~ 2m;
Two, district is transplanted to the Cranberry selected by step one and carry out ground levelling, be separated into the transplanting community of 30m × 50m, then digging out wide is 20cm, the degree of depth is the inlet channel of 30cm and wide for 30cm, the dark drainage ditch for 50cm carries out list to transplanting community and fills with single, obtains the Cranberry after flattening process and transplants district;
Three, the Cranberry soil of transplanting in district after leveling process to be carried out sufficient irrigation to soil moisture and to reach capacity state by Cranberry before transplanting, and obtains the Cranberry after irrigating and transplants district;
Four, when mean temperature is greater than 15 degree round the clock, Cranberry transplanted seedling is transplanted in the soil in district with the Cranberry after become the angle oblique cutting of 55 ° to enter to irrigate with ground, then wet soil is used to smear sternly by the root of Cranberry transplanted seedling, after having planted seedling, soil water evaporation, until the water content of soil is 25%, obtain the Cranberry of having planted seedling;
Five, when Cranberry transplant soil moisture content in district lower than 20% ~ 25% time irrigate, stop during soil moisture content to 40% ~ 60% irrigating, carry out field management until Cranberry plant survives, complete the transplanting of Cranberry plant.
The present embodiment step 4 is when the height of seedling of Cranberry transplanted seedling is 8 ~ 10cm, and transplanting spacing is 20 × 20cm; When height of seedling is greater than 10cm, transplanting spacing is 25 × 25cm.The transplanting survival rate of the present embodiment Cranberry plant is 95%, and Cranberry stolon average length can reach 30cm then.
Claims (9)
1. the method for Cranberry paddy field oblique cutting transplanting, it is characterized in that following these steps to realize:
One, select soil pH to be 2.5 ~ 5.5, district is transplanted as Cranberry in the peat composed of rotten mosses soil of underground latent water 1 ~ 2m;
Two, district is transplanted to the Cranberry selected by step one and carry out ground levelling, be separated into the transplanting community of (30 ~ 50) m × (30 ~ 50) m, then dig out inlet channel and drainage ditch to carry out list to transplanting community and fill with single, obtain the Cranberry transplanting district after flattening process;
Three, the soil that the Cranberry after leveling process is transplanted in district is carried out sufficient irrigation before transplanting by Cranberry, obtains the Cranberry after irrigating and transplants district;
Four, Cranberry transplanted seedling is transplanted in the soil in district with the Cranberry after become the angle oblique cutting of 50 ° ~ 60 ° to enter to irrigate with ground, then wet soil is used to smear sternly by the root of Cranberry transplanted seedling, after having planted seedling, soil water evaporation, until the water content of soil is 20% ~ 25%, obtain the Cranberry of having planted seedling;
Five, when Cranberry transplant soil moisture content in district lower than 20% ~ 25% time irrigate, stop during soil moisture content to 40% ~ 60% irrigating, until Cranberry plant survives, complete the transplanting of Cranberry plant.
2. the method for Cranberry paddy field according to claim 1 oblique cutting transplanting, it is characterized in that the width of the inlet channel described in step 2 is 20 ~ 30cm, the degree of depth is 10 ~ 30cm.
3. the method for Cranberry paddy field according to claim 1 oblique cutting transplanting, it is characterized in that the width of the drainage ditch described in step 2 is 20 ~ 50cm, the degree of depth is 30 ~ 50cm.
4. the Cranberry paddy field according to claim 1 oblique cutting method of transplanting, when it is characterized in that the height of seedling that step 4 works as Cranberry transplanted seedling is 8 ~ 10cm, transplanting spacing is (15 ~ 20) × (15 ~ 20) cm.
5. the Cranberry paddy field according to claim 4 oblique cutting method of transplanting, when it is characterized in that the height of seedling that step 4 works as Cranberry transplanted seedling is 8 ~ 10cm, transplanting spacing is 15 × 15cm.
6. the Cranberry paddy field according to claim 1 oblique cutting method of transplanting, when it is characterized in that the height of seedling that step 4 works as Cranberry transplanted seedling is greater than 10cm, transplanting spacing is (20 ~ 25) × (20 ~ 25) cm.
7. the Cranberry paddy field according to claim 6 oblique cutting method of transplanting, when it is characterized in that the height of seedling that step 4 works as Cranberry transplanted seedling is greater than 10cm, transplanting spacing is 25 × 25cm.
8. the method for Cranberry paddy field according to claim 1 oblique cutting transplanting, is characterized in that the time that step 4 is transplanted is annual June.
9. the Cranberry paddy field according to claim 1 oblique cutting method of transplanting, it is characterized in that step 5 work as Cranberry transplant soil moisture content in district lower than 20% time irrigate, stop during soil moisture content to 50% irrigating, until Cranberry plant survives.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105900722A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
| CN107926458A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
| CN109463268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900722A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
| CN107926458A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
| CN109463268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method |
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| CN105191719B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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