CN105900722A - Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage - Google Patents
Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900722A CN105900722A CN201610239618.2A CN201610239618A CN105900722A CN 105900722 A CN105900722 A CN 105900722A CN 201610239618 A CN201610239618 A CN 201610239618A CN 105900722 A CN105900722 A CN 105900722A
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- Prior art keywords
- nursery
- seedling
- cranberry
- groove
- nursery groove
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A seedling slot and a seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage are provided; the seedling slot and cranberry seedling method can solve the problems in the prior art that existing cranberry seedling methods are large in turfy soil amount, small in seedling amount, large in irrigation amount, and complex in procedures; the seedling slot comprises a seedling slot body3, a cuboid platform1, and a water storage tank 2; the novel method comprises the following steps: 1, filling the seedling slot; 2, stems cuttage; 3, irrigating and culturing. The seedling slot and cranberry seedling method can reduce 40% of seedling turfy soil consumption, can provide drainage and water saving effects, can reduce irrigation water consumption by 25%, and improving cuttage seedling quantity per unit area by 50%. The seedling slot and cranberry seedling method are suitable for dual-stem cuttage cranberry seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery groove and cranberry method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Cranberry primary growth is in acid turfy soil, and nursery soil is turfy soil.Cranberry is moisture loving plant, but requires soil
Moisture can not supersaturation, big for turfy soil amount used by cranberry nursery in prior art, nursery amount is few, should moisturizing again
The specific demand of draining, and irrigation water capacity is big, and operation is extremely complex.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve that in prior art, turfy soil amount used by cranberry nursery is big, nursery amount is few, irrigation water capacity big,
The problem of complex procedures, and propose a kind of nursery groove and the method utilizing nursery groove to carry out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery.
A kind of nursery groove, including nursery groove body, cuboid platform and aqua storage tank, described nursery groove body is cuboid groove,
Upper end open, cuboid platform is arranged at Seedling groove body inner bottom part central authorities；The length of cuboid platform and nursery groove body length
Identical, the width of cuboid platform is less than the width of nursery groove body；Space between cuboid platform and nursery groove body is
Aqua storage tank.
The width a of described nursery groove body be 90cm～110cm, highly b be 15cm～25cm；Described cuboid platform
Highly d is 8cm～10cm, and width c is 70cm～90cm.
A kind of method utilizing nursery groove to carry out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery sequentially includes the following steps:
One, nursery groove is filled
The sandstone high by inserting 3cm～4cm in aqua storage tank, then with turfy soil fill nursery groove to turfy soil be compacted after with educate
Seedling groove upper surface is equal；The particle diameter of described sandstone is 1cm～3cm；
Two, cuttage stem section
The cranberry stem section of a length of 8cm～10cm is entered the peat composed of rotten mosses directly over cuboid platform horizontal by 70 degree of angle oblique cuttings
In soil, staying 3cm～4cm, spacing in the rows 4cm～6cm, line-spacing 6cm～10cm on the ground, 2 cranberry stem sections are inserted in every cave；
Three, irrigate and cultivate
After step 2 completes, carry out watering to making turfy soil water saturation for the first time, be then reduced to nursery when soil middle water level
Groove height 50% time start second time water；Second time waters the humidity of water management turfy soil 50%～60%, in aqua storage tank
The water storage degree of depth is 0.5cm～4cm；When grow in the stem section in step 2 new slightly length reaches 3cm time, i.e. complete.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
1, nursery groove of the present invention is utilized to carry out nursery, underfill sandstone, it is possible to reduce the nursery turfy soil of 32%～40%；
2, the present invention waters after cuttage cranberry stem section in nursery groove, the unnecessary current direction both sides in turfy soil, bottom
Aqua storage tank both sides can store the percolating water in moisture, i.e. soil and be stored in aqua storage tank, and later stage natural evaporation can supplement soil
Earth moisture, is i.e. recycled, and reaches effect of both draining and water saving, can realize reducing irrigation water capacity
20%～25%.
3, the inventive method uses double bar cuttage cranberry nursery, and unit are improves cutting propagation quantity 45%～55%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of nursery groove of the present invention, and wherein 3 is groove body, and 1 is cuboid platform, and 2 is storage
Tank；
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view；Wherein, a is the width of nursery groove body 3, and value is that 100cm, b are
The height of nursery groove body 3, value is 20cm；D is the height of cuboid platform 1, and value is 8cm～10cm, c
For the width of cuboid platform 1, value is 80cm.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after embodiment 1 nursery groove cuttage cranberry, and wherein 4 is sandstone, and 5 is turfy soil, and 6 is climing
More certain kind of berries stem section.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to act detailed description of the invention set forth below, and also include between each detailed description of the invention is any
Reasonable combination
Detailed description of the invention one: combining Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and present embodiment is described, present embodiment one nursery groove, including educating
Seedling groove body 3, cuboid platform 1 and aqua storage tank 2, described nursery groove body 3 is cuboid groove, and upper end open is rectangular
Body platform 1 is arranged at Seedling groove body 3 inner bottom part central authorities；The length of cuboid platform 1 is identical with nursery groove body 3 length,
The width of cuboid platform 1 is less than the width of nursery groove body 3；Space between cuboid platform 1 and nursery groove body 3
For aqua storage tank 2.
Present embodiment possesses following beneficial effect:
1, present embodiment nursery groove is utilized to carry out nursery, underfill sandstone, it is possible to reduce the nursery grass of 32%～40%
Charcoal soil；
2, present embodiment is watered after cuttage cranberry stem section in nursery groove, the unnecessary current direction both sides in turfy soil,
Aqua storage tank both sides, bottom can store the percolating water in moisture, i.e. soil and be stored in aqua storage tank, and later stage natural evaporation can be mended
Fill soil moisture, i.e. recycled, reach effect of both draining and water saving, can realize reducing irrigation water capacity
20%～25%.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one: the width of described nursery groove body 3
For 90cm～110cm, height is 15cm～25cm.Other steps are identical with detailed description of the invention one with parameter.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention one or two: described cuboid platform 1
Height be 8cm～10cm, width is 70cm～90cm.Other steps are identical with detailed description of the invention one or two with parameter.
Detailed description of the invention four: combine Fig. 4 and illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment one utilize nursery groove to carry out double bar skewer
The method inserting cranberry nursery sequentially includes the following steps:
One, nursery groove is filled
Aqua storage tank 2 will insert the high sandstone of 3cm～4cm, then with turfy soil fill after nursery groove is compacted to turfy soil with
Nursery groove upper surface is equal；
Two, cuttage stem section
The cranberry stem section of a length of 8cm～10cm is entered the grass directly over cuboid platform 1 horizontal by 70 degree of angle oblique cuttings
In charcoal soil, staying 3cm～4cm, spacing in the rows 4cm～6cm, line-spacing 6cm～10cm on the ground, 2 cranberry stem sections are inserted in every cave；
Three, irrigate and cultivate
After step 2 completes, carry out watering to making turfy soil water saturation for the first time, be then reduced to nursery when soil middle water level
Groove height 50% time start second time water；Second time waters the humidity of water management turfy soil 50%～60%, aqua storage tank 2
The middle water storage degree of depth is 0.5cm～4cm；When grow in the stem section in step 2 new slightly length reaches 3cm time, i.e. complete.
Present embodiment possesses following beneficial effect:
1, present embodiment nursery groove is utilized to carry out nursery, underfill sandstone, it is possible to reduce the nursery grass of 32%～40%
Charcoal soil；
2, present embodiment is watered after cuttage cranberry stem section in nursery groove, the unnecessary current direction both sides in turfy soil,
Aqua storage tank both sides, bottom can store the percolating water in moisture, i.e. soil and be stored in aqua storage tank, and later stage natural evaporation can be mended
Fill soil moisture, i.e. recycled, reach effect of both draining and water saving, can realize reducing irrigation water capacity
20%～25%.
3, present embodiment method uses double bar cuttage cranberry nursery, and unit are improves cutting propagation quantity 45%～55%.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment is unlike detailed description of the invention four: the particle diameter of sandstone described in step one is
1cm～3cm.Other steps are identical with detailed description of the invention four with parameter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is verified by following example:
Test 1
A kind of nursery groove, including nursery groove body 3, cuboid platform 1 and aqua storage tank 2, described nursery groove body 3 is for long
Cube groove, upper end open, cuboid platform 1 is arranged at Seedling groove body 3 inner bottom part central authorities；The length of cuboid platform 1
Identical with nursery groove body 3 length, the width of cuboid platform 1 is less than the width of nursery groove body 3；Cuboid platform 1
And the space between nursery groove body 3 is aqua storage tank 2；
The width a of described nursery groove body 3 be 100cm, highly b be 20cm；The height d of described cuboid platform 1
It is 80cm for 8cm, width c.
A kind of method utilizing nursery groove to carry out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery sequentially includes the following steps:
One, nursery groove is filled
Aqua storage tank 2 will be inserted the high sandstone of 4cm, with nursery after being then compacted to turfy soil with turfy soil filling nursery groove
Groove upper surface is equal；The particle diameter of described sandstone is 3cm；
Two, cuttage stem section
The cranberry stem section of a length of 8cm is entered in the turfy soil directly over cuboid platform 1 horizontal by 70 degree of angle oblique cuttings,
Staying 3cm, spacing in the rows 4cm, line-spacing 8cm on the ground, 2 cranberry stem sections are inserted in every cave；
Three, irrigate and cultivate
After step 2 completes, carry out watering to making turfy soil water saturation for the first time, be then reduced to nursery when soil middle water level
Groove height 50% time start second time water；Second time waters the humidity of water management turfy soil 60%, stores up in aqua storage tank 2
Water depth is 4cm；When grow in the stem section in step 2 new slightly length reaches 3cm time, i.e. complete.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after the present embodiment nursery groove cuttage cranberry, and wherein 4 is sandstone, and 5 is turfy soil, and 6 is climing
More certain kind of berries stem section；The present embodiment carries out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery can reduce by the nursery turfy soil of 32%, reduces and irrigates
Water consumption 20%, unit are improves cutting propagation quantity 50%.
Test 2
A kind of nursery groove, including nursery groove body 3, cuboid platform 1 and aqua storage tank 2, described nursery groove body 3 is for long
Cube groove, upper end open, cuboid platform 1 is arranged at Seedling groove body 3 inner bottom part central authorities；The length of cuboid platform 1
Identical with nursery groove body 3 length, the width of cuboid platform 1 is less than the width of nursery groove body 3；Cuboid platform 1
And the space between nursery groove body 3 is aqua storage tank 2；
The width a of described nursery groove body 3 be 100cm, highly b be 20cm；The height d of described cuboid platform 1
It is 80cm for 10cm, width c.
A kind of method utilizing nursery groove to carry out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery sequentially includes the following steps:
One, nursery groove is filled
Aqua storage tank 2 will be inserted the high sandstone of 4cm, with nursery after being then compacted to turfy soil with turfy soil filling nursery groove
Groove upper surface is equal；The particle diameter of described sandstone is 3cm；
Two, cuttage stem section
The cranberry stem section of a length of 8cm is entered in the turfy soil directly over cuboid platform 1 horizontal by 70 degree of angle oblique cuttings,
Staying 3cm, spacing in the rows 4cm, line-spacing 6cm on the ground, 2 cranberry stem sections are inserted in every cave；
Three, irrigate and cultivate
After step 2 completes, carry out watering to making turfy soil water saturation for the first time, be then reduced to nursery when soil middle water level
Groove height 50% time start second time water；Second time waters the humidity of water management turfy soil 60%, stores up in aqua storage tank 2
Water depth is 4cm；When grow in the stem section in step 2 new slightly length reaches 3cm time, i.e. complete.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after the present embodiment nursery groove cuttage cranberry, and wherein 4 is sandstone, and 5 is turfy soil, and 6 is climing
More certain kind of berries stem section；The present embodiment carries out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery can reduce by the nursery turfy soil of 40%, reduces and irrigates
Water consumption 25%, unit are improves cutting propagation quantity 50%.
Claims (5)
1. a nursery groove, it is characterised in that nursery groove includes nursery groove body (3), cuboid platform (1) and aqua storage tank
(2), described nursery groove body (3) is cuboid groove, upper end open, and cuboid platform (1) is arranged at Seedling groove body (3)
Inner bottom part central authorities；The length of cuboid platform (1) is identical with nursery groove body (3) length, cuboid platform (1)
Width is less than the width of nursery groove body (3)；Space between cuboid platform (1) and nursery groove body (3) is water storage
Groove (2).
A kind of nursery groove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of described nursery groove body (3) is
90cm～110cm, height is 15cm～25cm.
A kind of nursery groove the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of described cuboid platform (1) is 8cm
～10cm, width is 70cm～90cm.
4. one kind utilizes the method that nursery groove described in claim 1 carries out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery, it is characterised in that the party
Method sequentially includes the following steps:
One, nursery groove is filled
Aqua storage tank (2) will be inserted the high sandstone of 3cm～4cm, after being then compacted to turfy soil with turfy soil filling nursery groove
Equal with nursery groove upper surface；
Two, cuttage stem section
The cranberry stem section of a length of 8cm～10cm is entered directly over cuboid platform (1) horizontal by 70 degree of angle oblique cuttings
In turfy soil, staying 3cm～4cm, spacing in the rows 4cm～6cm, line-spacing 6cm～10cm on the ground, 2 cranberry stem sections are inserted in every cave；
Three, irrigate and cultivate
After step 2 completes, carry out watering to making turfy soil water saturation for the first time, be then reduced to nursery when soil middle water level
Groove height 50% time start second time water；Second time waters the humidity of water management turfy soil 50%～60%, aqua storage tank (2)
The middle water storage degree of depth is 0.5cm～4cm；When grow in the stem section in step 2 new slightly length reaches 3cm time, i.e. complete.
The method utilizing nursery groove to carry out double bar cuttage cranberry nursery the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step
The particle diameter of sandstone described in rapid one is 1cm～3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239618.2A CN105900722A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239618.2A CN105900722A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900722A true CN105900722A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56747051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239618.2A Pending CN105900722A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Seedling slot and seedling method using same to carry out dual-stem cranberry cuttage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197315A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
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| CN104186263A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Single cranberry cutting seedling dense planting cultivation method |
| CN105191719A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2798558Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-07-26 | 邓国祥 | Water-storage flower-pot |
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| CN103416249A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-12-04 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Improved saline-alkali soil plant cultivating system |
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| CN105191719A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for obliquely cutting and transplanting cranberries in water field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109197315A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of method of Cranberry cuttage and seedling culture |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |