CN102550383A - Water-film seedling method of vegetables - Google Patents
Water-film seedling method of vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550383A CN102550383A CN2012100811182A CN201210081118A CN102550383A CN 102550383 A CN102550383 A CN 102550383A CN 2012100811182 A CN2012100811182 A CN 2012100811182A CN 201210081118 A CN201210081118 A CN 201210081118A CN 102550383 A CN102550383 A CN 102550383A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-film seedling method of vegetables, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. A seedling disk of the water-film seedling adopts a normal hole disk; a seedling place is achieved by constructing a seedling water tank; when sowing, no bottom-pouring water is needed; after sowing and covering soil, the hole disk is directly put to the water tank; the water is irrigated to the water tank with a depth of about 0.5-1cm; after the matrix fully absorbs water, the water is discharged; the water is complemented every time by the method. The technology is combined with advantages of the normal hole disk seedling and water floating seedling, and the technology has low cost, is convenient to mechanically operate, saves labor, is simple and easy to manage water; so that the seedling germinates quickly; the seedling emergency rate is high; the seedling root system is developed; the activity is strong; and the seedling is regular and is convenient to transport.
Description
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One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetables moisture film seedling-cultivating method, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Two, background technology
Can growing seedlings be the important step that vegetables produce, correctly use elite seed to bring out strong sprout, obtain product with high yield, good quality and high beneficial results when being related to cultivation.Therefore, cultivating healthy and strong seedling is the key that realizes the vegetables High-efficient Production.Seedling raising manners commonly used is a point disk seedling growing in producing at present, and point disk seedling growing has that cost is lower, saving of labor, laborsaving, and mechanization production efficiency is high, saves the energy, seed and the place of growing seedlings, and is convenient to standardized management, advantages such as suitable remote transportation and mechanization transplanting.But point disk seedling growing is had relatively high expectations to the technical merit of water management in seedling stage, and the not abundant experience of growing seedlings is difficult for succeeing.
Floating the growing seedlings of water obtains certain applying aborning in recent years; The floating seedling growing process of water is the middle and later periods eighties 20th century new method for raising seedling in research flue-cured tobacco soilless-cultivated seedling technology, explored of the U.S.; The mid-90 in 20th century introduces domestic, and in the production of vegetables, flowers, nursery stock various plants, is able to use.The floating seedling growing process of water mainly is a utilization soilless culture principle, utilizes the buoyancy of foamed plastic seedling culture hole plate, makes seed and seedling medium float over the seedling growing process of a kind of novel practical on water or the nutrition liquid level.Have the emergence rate height, no weeds, no damage by disease and insect, it is big to transplant seedling age elasticity, takes root rapidly after the transplanting, fast rapid-result advantage such as live, can reach to cultivate strong sprout, promote the purpose early sent out, but because of cost is high, complicated operation has limited it and used widely.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem
Present invention is directed at the inhomogeneous reasons such as seedling cost height, complicated operation of floating with water of common point disk seedling growing water management in seedling stage; In conjunction with common point disk seedling growing and the floating advantage of growing seedlings of water, cost is lower, is convenient to mechanized operation; Saving of labor, laborsaving the most important thing is that water management is more simple and easy to do.
Technical scheme
A kind of grow seedlings of vegetable technology provided by the present invention---the moisture film seedling growing process comprises:
(1) tank of growing seedlings is prepared:
A digs the pond of a dark 15-20cm, with leveling compacting at the bottom of the pond;
The b side is opened the dark ditch of a treaty 10cm again, is beneficial to draining; And lay one deck canopy film, push down with fragment of brick all around and be the tank of growing seedlings;
C can place partition panel in the middle of tank, carry out segmentation and pour water;
(2) sowing of cave dish and placement
A packs matrix in the seedling-cultivating tray, suppresses slightly, wipes off, 1 seed in 1 cave;
B broadcasts the back and covers with matrix, and the seedling-cultivating tray edge is cleaned out, and is positioned over tank behind the earthing, need not to water earlier end water; Adjacent the keeping flat of trying one's best during placement;
(3) pour water
The a dark 0.5～1cm that in tank, pours water, treat matrix fully absorb water to the surface wettability look dark after, water is discharged tank.Repeat again to pour water when turning white whenever stromal surface is loose, drainage procedure.
B fails in time to suction water if there is the cave of minute quantity to coil, and can carry out suitable moisturizing with watering can;
Beneficial effect
Vegetables moisture film seedling-cultivating method of the present invention in conjunction with common point disk seedling growing and the floating advantage of growing seedlings of water, compares with conventional point disk seedling growing, and the seedling-growing time of different vegetable crop is done sth. in advance, and planting percent significantly improves.The mode of cave tray bottom suction has solved conventional point disk seedling growing and has watered inhomogeneous and frequently water and problem such as cause that matrix hardens.Relatively water is floating grows seedlings, and moisture film is grown seedlings and need not custom-made foamed plastic seedling-cultivating tray, and adopts common cave dish to make seedling-cultivating tray, thereby integrated common point disk seedling growing cost is lower, is convenient to mechanized operation, saving of labor, advantage such as laborsaving.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's tank of growing seedlings;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's tank of growing seedlings;
Five, embodiment
According to technical scheme, in attached-greenhouse or booth, carry out moisture film and grow seedlings.
(1) tank of growing seedlings is prepared
According to producing with seedling quantity confirm the to grow seedlings area of tank, (72 cave)/100m is coiled in general 500 caves
2Dig the pond of dark a 15～20cm, with leveling compacting at the bottom of the pond, the side is opened the dark ditch of a treaty 10cm again, is beneficial to draining, at the bottom of the pond, bottom of trench and around lay one deck canopy film, the canopy film edge is pushed down with fragment of brick and is the tank of growing seedlings; Out-of-level for the tank that prevents to grow seedlings, cause the cave dish can not uniform water absorption, even, can in the middle of tank, can place partition panel towards seedling, carry out segmentation and pour water.Before not putting cave dish, pour water in a large number earlier, check smooth degree at the bottom of the pond, if the place of the low-lying slightly or high point of physical features is arranged, then leveling compacting more immediately.
(2) the cave disk base material is prepared and sowing
With matrix (
Rice and fuel river, Huaian matrix fertilizer Co., LtdBuy), and mix 70% carbendazim diseases prevention, 70% carbendazim: the matrix volume ratio is 0.5%.The matrix of mixing is packed in the seedling-cultivating tray, suppress slightly, wipe off, 1 seed in every cave; Broadcast the back and cover, and the seedling-cultivating tray edge is cleaned out, be positioned over tank behind the earthing, need not to water earlier end water with matrix; Adjacent the keeping flat of trying one's best during placement, and when placing with the plank pad underfoot, in order to avoid the people is for trampling the smooth degree at the bottom of the pond that influences.
(3) pour water
Dark 0.5～the 1cm that in tank, pours water, treat matrix fully absorb water to the surface wettability look dark after, water is discharged tank.When pouring water, earlier little back big, in order to avoid towards seedling,, then need the cave dish be padded up, in order to avoid soak if hypsography low-lying is arranged.
(4) water management
Leaf vegetables was broadcast the back and was emerged in general 2～3 days summer, and melon general 5～8 days, general 8～10 days of capsicum need not poured water before leaf vegetables and melon seedling all sprout basically, repeated to pour water when turning white whenever stromal surface is loose, drainage procedure again.Fail in time to suction water if there is the cave of minute quantity to coil, can carry out suitable moisturizing with watering can.
Moisture film is grown seedlings and common point disk seedling growing comparative test
This is tested spring in 2011 and in the green garden of Xinghua City vegetables specialty cooperative society attached-greenhouse, carries out.2 processing are established in test: moisture film is grown seedlings, common point disk seedling growing (CK).Each handles 3 dishes of sowing, and every dish is 1 repetition.Moisture film is grown seedlings and is independently being carried out in the tank.Tank is brick rectangular slot, the high 15cm of tank, and bottom leveling compacting, interior shop water proof nonwoven cloth prevents to leak.
1, test material
Test is used and planted is 4 main vegetable crops: wild cabbage, Chinese cabbage, watermelon and capsicum.Used seed is market and buys the commodity kind.Kind is respectively excellent green wild cabbage, golden doll, Soviet Union's honey No. 5, No. 4 capsicums of river vegetables.
Seedling-cultivating tray: moisture film is grown seedlings and is contrasted and all adopts 72 holes dish.
2, sowing
Moisture film is grown seedlings: the matrix that will be mixed with 70% carbendazim is packed in the seedling-cultivating tray, suppresses slightly, wipes off, and artificial grain is broadcast, 1 seed in every cave, broadcasts the back and covers with matrix, and the seedling-cultivating tray edge is cleaned out.Again the moisture film seedling-cultivating tray is put into tank.
Common point disk seedling growing (CK): the matrix that will be mixed with 70% carbendazim is packed in the seedling-cultivating tray, wipes off, waters the water of revealing the exact details, and artificial grain is broadcast, 1 seed in every cave, broadcasts the back and covers with matrix, and neat comes on the level land.
3, broadcast the back management
(1) moisture film is grown seedlings: pour water for the 1st time, water surface elevation 0.5～1cm in the tank, treat matrix fully absorb water to the surface wettability look dark after, water is discharged tank.Repeat again to pour water when turning white whenever stromal surface is loose, drainage procedure.
(2) common point disk seedling growing (CK): whenever stromal surface is loose when turning white with watering can water 1 time permeable, do not do and do not water.
4, conclusion (of pressure testing)
Moisture film seedling-cultivating method and common point disk seedling growing method compare, and the seedling-growing time of different vegetable crop is done sth. in advance 12h～48h, and planting percent improves 3.8%～19.0%.Data are seen table 1.
Emerge fate and planting percent of the beginning of different each crop of seedling raising manners of table 1
Vegetables moisture film seedling-cultivating method of the present invention in conjunction with common point disk seedling growing and the floating advantage of growing seedlings of water, compares with conventional point disk seedling growing, and the seedling-growing time of different vegetable crop is done sth. in advance, and planting percent significantly improves, and data are seen table 1.The mode of cave tray bottom suction has solved conventional point disk seedling growing and has watered inhomogeneous and frequently water and problem such as cause that matrix hardens.Relatively water is floating grows seedlings, and moisture film is grown seedlings and need not custom-made foamed plastic seedling-cultivating tray, and adopts common cave dish to make seedling-cultivating tray, thereby integrated common point disk seedling growing cost is lower, is convenient to mechanized operation, saving of labor, advantage such as laborsaving.
Claims (3)
1. vegetables moisture film seedling-cultivating method comprises:
(1) the tank construction process of growing seedlings:
Dig the nursery pond of dark a 15～20cm, with leveling compacting at the bottom of the pond, the pond bottom side is opened the ditch of a dark 10cm, at the bottom of the pond, bottom of trench and side lay one deck canopy film, pushes down with fragment of brick around the canopy film and is the tank of growing seedlings;
(2) sowing of cave dish and placement
Matrix is packed in the seedling-cultivating tray, suppression, wipe off after planting and cover, and the seedling-cultivating tray edge is cleaned out, be positioned over tank behind the earthing with matrix;
(3) pour water
Dark 0.5～the 1cm that in tank, pours water, treat matrix fully absorb water to the surface wettability look dark after, water is discharged tank, repeat again to pour water when turning white whenever stromal surface is loose, drainage procedure.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 1 seed of 1 bunch planting in the seedling-cultivating tray.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, according to the size of nursery pond, in the middle of the tank of growing seedlings, places partition panel, and segmentation is poured water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100811182A CN102550383A (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Water-film seedling method of vegetables |
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| CN2012100811182A CN102550383A (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Water-film seedling method of vegetables |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870585A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for floating breeding of cabbage seedling |
| CN104628431A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 李金哲 | Plate-making device for preparing rice seedling raising turfy soil matrix plate |
| CN105453953A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Brassicaceae crop cultivation mulch miniature greenhouse and application thereof |
| CN105493851A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Bletilla striata seedling domestication method |
| CN106171920A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method |
| CN114223524A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-25 | 南京市江宁区农业农村局 | Simple water tank seedling culture method for vegetables |
Citations (3)
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| CN1324561A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-12-05 | 福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Shallow-water seedling gowth technology in direct seeding tray for plant |
| CN1849867A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-10-25 | 湖南烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | Tobacoo plate-overlapping seedling-cultivation technology and device |
| CN101473755A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-07-08 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Floating seedling cultivation for flue-cured tobacco |
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2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN2012100811182A patent/CN102550383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1324561A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-12-05 | 福建省龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Shallow-water seedling gowth technology in direct seeding tray for plant |
| CN1849867A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-10-25 | 湖南烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | Tobacoo plate-overlapping seedling-cultivation technology and device |
| CN101473755A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-07-08 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Floating seedling cultivation for flue-cured tobacco |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 苏生平等: "植物直播托盘浅水育苗在苏北沿海地区工厂化育苗生产中的应用", 《长江蔬菜》, no. 5, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
| 郭生国等: "烤烟直播塑料托盘浅水育苗技术研究初报", 《中国烟草科学》, no. 2, 31 December 2001 (2001-12-31) * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870585A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for floating breeding of cabbage seedling |
| CN102870585B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for floating breeding of cabbage seedling |
| CN104628431A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 李金哲 | Plate-making device for preparing rice seedling raising turfy soil matrix plate |
| CN105493851A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Bletilla striata seedling domestication method |
| CN105453953A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Brassicaceae crop cultivation mulch miniature greenhouse and application thereof |
| CN105453953B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of crop in cruciferae cultivation mulch mini greenhouse and its application |
| CN106171920A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of pool Ecology seedbed construction method |
| CN114223524A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-25 | 南京市江宁区农业农村局 | Simple water tank seedling culture method for vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |