CN104725160A - Special nutrition-balanced low-cost fertilizer for mulberry and preparation method for fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special nutrition-balanced low-cost fertilizer for mulberry. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of mud, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 20-30 parts of rice bran powder, 35-45 parts of straws, 4-5 parts of decomposition agent, 6-8 parts of mushroom residue, 12-16 parts of saw dust, 8-12 parts of flour weevil powder, 3-4 parts of brucite fiber, 7-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6-7 parts of attapulgite, 7-10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5-6 parts of pyroligneous, 2-3 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 30-40 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the functions of enhancing functions of soil moisture preservation, fertilizer preservation and fertilizer making, the activity of the roots of crops can be greatly increased by adding the pyroligneous, the absorption of fruit trees to nutrients is promoted, meanwhile, the fermentation speed of the fertilizer is increased, the production cycle is shortened, the production cost is lowered, meanwhile, compared with traditional ordinary fruit tree fertilizers, the specialized fertilizer for the mulberry is more reasonable in compatibility and comprehensive in nutrient elements, obtained fruits are plump in grains and large in size, and the fertilizer has good promotion value.

Description

Four seasons fruit mulberry dedicated fertilizer of a kind of balanced in nutrition, low cost and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly four seasons fruit mulberry dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof of a kind of balanced in nutrition, low cost.

Background technology

The four seasons, fruit mulberry was current top quality famous and precious fruit mulberry races in the world, there is the several functions such as pharmaceutical use, economic worth, ornamental value, the ecological value, have extremely abundant nutrition and multiple medical health care function, have fruit grain large, pulp is thick, moisture content is sufficient, fruity fragrant and sweet good to eat, containing lot of anthocyanin, pole high yield, seedless feature, very popular with pursue.But traditional four seasons fruit mulberry is planted the fertilizer used and lacks specific aim; when a large amount of use chemical fertilizer; cause the pollution of soil property, the loss of fertility; pesticide residue with seasonal fruit exceed standard; affect the healthy of human consumer; the fruit obtained but build is less, cannot carry out mass-producing industrialization production to it.For this reason, the invention provides a kind of special fertilizer for four seasons fruit mulberry.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, four seasons fruit mulberry dedicated fertilizer providing a kind of balanced in nutrition, low cost and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: mud 6-8, peat soil 15-20, bran powder 20-30, stalk 35-45, decomposing agent 4-5, mushroom residue 6-8, sawdust 12-16, tenebrio molitor powder 8-12, brucite fiber 3-4, ammonium sulfate 7-10, attapulgite 6-7, ammonium phosphate 7-10, wood vinegar 5-6, Paris white 2-3, soil conditioner 30-40, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: mica powder 2-3, ammonium molybdate 2-4, polyacrylic acid 3-4, mud snail shell powder 6-8, EDTA Chelated Manganese 5-6, EDTA chelated magnesium 5-6, EDTA chelated copper 5-6, iron-amino acid chelate 6-7, calcium amino acid chelate 6-7, seabird movement 20-30, phosphogypsum 3-4, aquatic product leftovers 15-25, wood-decay fungi slag 5-8, primary ammonium phosphate 5-6, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber 6-10; Its preparation method dries under seabird movement is placed in sunlight, mixes and blend, then mix with mud snail shell powder, aquatic product leftovers, put into encloses container, in container, pass into water vapour with phosphogypsum, and heating 40-60 minute, is cooled to normal temperature after taking-up; Gained material is put into fermentation vat, then add polyacrylic acid, wood-decay fungi slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period, every 5-6 days by fermentation vat turning once a secondary fermentation in month completed, and obtains tunning; Ammonium molybdate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated copper, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, primary ammonium phosphate are mixed and put into pulverizer and pulverizes; fine powder is ground to form again after taking-up; by this fine powder and tunning mixing and stirring above; the spherolite of particle diameter at 3-5 millimeter is made again by tablets press; gained spherolite water smoke is squirted rear mica powder even application in gained pellet surface surface, then cools after spherolite is dried.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by putting in the depression of a small amount of ponding after mud, peat soil mixing, adding sawdust, mushroom residue, attapulgite, wood vinegar and decomposing agent wherein, under normal temperature, making compost 15-25 days;

(2) boiling 40-80 minute by adding the little baked wheaten cake of a small amount of water after bran powder, stalk, the mixing of tenebrio molitor powder, after draining, obtaining mixture;

(3) by being ground into the ammonium sulfate of fine powder, ammonium phosphate, brucite fiber and step 1 and step 2 gained mixing of materials, after oven drying at low temperature, particle is made by tablets press;

(4) to step 3 gained particle surface spraying Paris white, be covered to complete post-drying, mixes be packaged into bag with leftover materials.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention has enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and makes fertile function, the wood vinegar added can strengthen crop root vigor greatly, promotes that fruit tree is to the absorption of nutrient, accelerates fertilizer fermenting speed simultaneously, reduce the production cycle, reduce production cost, simultaneously relative to traditional fruit tree common fertilizer, this four seasons fruit mulberry special fertilizer compatibility is more reasonable, nutritive element is comprehensive, gained fruit full grains, fruit shape is large, has good application and popularization value.Add mica powder, polyacrylic acid, mud snail shell powder, phosphogypsum etc. can effectively increase soil water-permeable and ventilation property, improve P in soil H value.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: mud 7, peat soil 18, bran powder 25, stalk 40, decomposing agent 4, mushroom residue 7, sawdust 14, tenebrio molitor powder 10, brucite fiber 3, ammonium sulfate 8, attapulgite 6, ammonium phosphate 8, wood vinegar 5, Paris white 2, soil conditioner 35, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): mica powder 2, ammonium molybdate 3, polyacrylic acid 3, mud snail shell powder 7, EDTA Chelated Manganese 5, EDTA chelated magnesium 5, EDTA chelated copper 5, iron-amino acid chelate 6, calcium amino acid chelate 6, seabird movement 25, phosphogypsum 3, aquatic product leftovers 20, wood-decay fungi slag 7, primary ammonium phosphate 5, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber 8; Its preparation method dries under seabird movement is placed in sunlight, mixes and blend, then mix with mud snail shell powder, aquatic product leftovers, put into encloses container, in container, pass into water vapour, heat 50 minutes, be cooled to normal temperature after taking-up with phosphogypsum; Gained material is put into fermentation vat, then add polyacrylic acid, wood-decay fungi slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period, every 5 days by fermentation vat turning once a secondary fermentation in month completed, and obtains tunning; Ammonium molybdate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated copper, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, primary ammonium phosphate are mixed and put into pulverizer and pulverizes; fine powder is ground to form again after taking-up; by this fine powder and tunning mixing and stirring above; particle diameter is made at the spherolite of 4 millimeters again by tablets press; gained spherolite water smoke is squirted rear mica powder even application in gained pellet surface surface, then cools after spherolite is dried.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by putting in the depression of a small amount of ponding after mud, peat soil mixing, adding sawdust, mushroom residue, attapulgite, wood vinegar and decomposing agent wherein, making compost under normal temperature 20 days;

(2) boiling 60 minutes by adding the little baked wheaten cake of a small amount of water after bran powder, stalk, the mixing of tenebrio molitor powder, after draining, obtaining mixture;

(3) by being ground into the ammonium sulfate of fine powder, ammonium phosphate, brucite fiber and step 1 and step 2 gained mixing of materials, after oven drying at low temperature, particle is made by tablets press;

(4) to step 3 gained particle surface spraying Paris white, be covered to complete post-drying, mixes be packaged into bag with leftover materials.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 80 mu of orchards and plants with really mulberry of a collection of four seasons, wherein 40 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 40 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 700kg, between the fruit mulberry growth stage in the four seasons, all fruit Sang Jun adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period passes through the four seasons fruit Sang Jinhang sample survey to using two kinds of fertilizer, find that the four seasons fruit sorosis grain using fertilizer of the present invention is larger, pulp is abundant, fruit taste is comparatively more fragrant and sweet to illumination, harvesting time, output relative comparison group improved more than 13%.

Claims (2)

1. the four seasons fruit mulberry dedicated fertilizer of balanced in nutrition a, low cost, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: mud 6-8, peat soil 15-20, bran powder 20-30, stalk 35-45, decomposing agent 4-5, mushroom residue 6-8, sawdust 12-16, tenebrio molitor powder 8-12, brucite fiber 3-4, ammonium sulfate 7-10, attapulgite 6-7, ammonium phosphate 7-10, wood vinegar 5-6, Paris white 2-3, soil conditioner 30-40, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: mica powder 2-3, ammonium molybdate 2-4, polyacrylic acid 3-4, mud snail shell powder 6-8, EDTA Chelated Manganese 5-6, EDTA chelated magnesium 5-6, EDTA chelated copper 5-6, iron-amino acid chelate 6-7, calcium amino acid chelate 6-7, seabird movement 20-30, phosphogypsum 3-4, aquatic product leftovers 15-25, wood-decay fungi slag 5-8, primary ammonium phosphate 5-6, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber 6-10; Its preparation method dries under seabird movement is placed in sunlight, mixes and blend, then mix with mud snail shell powder, aquatic product leftovers, put into encloses container, in container, pass into water vapour with phosphogypsum, and heating 40-60 minute, is cooled to normal temperature after taking-up; Gained material is put into fermentation vat, then add polyacrylic acid, wood-decay fungi slag, Caulis Sacchari sinensis fiber carry out fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period, every 5-6 days by fermentation vat turning once a secondary fermentation in month completed, and obtains tunning; Ammonium molybdate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated copper, iron-amino acid chelate, calcium amino acid chelate, primary ammonium phosphate are mixed and put into pulverizer and pulverizes; fine powder is ground to form again after taking-up; by this fine powder and tunning mixing and stirring above; the spherolite of particle diameter at 3-5 millimeter is made again by tablets press; gained spherolite water smoke is squirted rear mica powder even application in gained pellet surface surface, then cools after spherolite is dried.

2. the four seasons fruit mulberry dedicated fertilizer of balanced in nutrition, the low cost according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) by putting in the depression of a small amount of ponding after mud, peat soil mixing, adding sawdust, mushroom residue, attapulgite, wood vinegar and decomposing agent wherein, under normal temperature, making compost 15-25 days;

(2) boiling 40-80 minute by adding the little baked wheaten cake of a small amount of water after bran powder, stalk, the mixing of tenebrio molitor powder, after draining, obtaining mixture;

(3) by being ground into the ammonium sulfate of fine powder, ammonium phosphate, brucite fiber and step 1 and step 2 gained mixing of materials, after oven drying at low temperature, particle is made by tablets press;

(4) to step 3 gained particle surface spraying Paris white, be covered to complete post-drying, mixes be packaged into bag with leftover materials.