CN104177166A - Organic fertilizer for preventing soil hardening and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for preventing soil hardening, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of furfural residue, 33-50 parts of urea, 12-16 parts of bottom oil, 8-12 parts of soy sauce residue, 8-10 parts of actinolite powder, 6-8 parts of attapulgite, 6-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-6 parts of potassium oxide, 5-6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3-5 parts of barium chloride, 3-5 parts of strontium chloride, 3-5 parts of calcium chloride, 4-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4-5 parts of effective microorganisms and a right amount of water. By using the furfural residue and urea as the main raw materials, the fertilizer contains rich and balanced nutrients which can be easily absorbed by crops; under the action of the microbial agent, the fertilizer can lower the heavy metal residues in the crops, so that the crops are safe and nontoxic and can be eaten by consumers safely; the organic fertilizer can enhance the crop yield and crop quality; and by adding the attapulgite with favorable nitrogen fixation, the fertilizer can improve soil hardening, and is beneficial to plant growth.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer of keeping soil from packing together and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of organic fertilizer of keeping soil from packing together and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is a populous country, agricultural is occupied important position in people's daily life is produced, chemical fertilizer is that agriculture production is the most basic and be that most important material drops into, and the disappearance of the prices of raw and semifnished materials subsidy policy of chemical fertilizers production enterprise and the extension policy of chemical fertilizer makes chemical fertilizers production in long-term loss, and rely on high pollution, maximum discharge, high waste, the inefficient mode of production especially for fertilizer enterprises production cost remains high, profit gradually atrophy make the matter worse.The destruction of conventional fertilizers to soil, and the bad product of the quality of therefore producing simultaneously, by market is eliminated.The current health idea based on " green ", " environmental protection ", people more and more pay attention to the security of food, and the demand of the green food to pollution-free, safety, health increases day by day.Therefore, develop the environment-friendly type fertilizer of a kind of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of organic fertilizer of keeping soil from packing together and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: furfural dregs 40-50, urea 33-50, oil foot 12-16, soy sauce residues 8-12, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 8-10, attapulgite 6-8, potassium sulfate 6-7, potassium oxide 5-6, ammonium sulfate 5-6, bicarbonate of ammonia 4-6, bariumchloride 3-5, strontium chloride 3-5, calcium chloride 3-5, magnesium sulfate 4-5, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Baijiang soil 18-24, deer natural pond soil 14-18, birch sawdust 10-15, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 9-16, fresh and tender shrub 8-12, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 6-8, xanthohumic acid 6-7, nano-carbon powder 5-8, white turnip skin 4-7, Zinc Gluconate 5-6, Herba Eichhorniae 4-6, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 4-6, secondary calcium phosphate 3-5, calcium cyanamide 4-5; Its preparation method is that deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil are mixed to rear calcining 40-60 minute, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb are wrapped up and squeezed with calico, the slurries that obtain and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, and thing stirs into a paste; The residue that squeezing is obtained is placed in plash together with fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae, carry out 15-20 days make compost, added the nano-carbon powder powder of once pulverizing and stirred every 2-4 days during this time, the product of making compost obtaining is mixed to post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtaining above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, potassium oxide, magnesium sulfate and suitable quantity of water are mixed, grind pulping, make powder after spray-dried;

(2) bariumchloride, strontium chloride, calcium chloride, attapulgite, urea are mixed, stir into a paste after adding suitable quantity of water, granulation after drying;

(3) furfural dregs, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder, oil foot, soy sauce residues are mixed, then add EM microbial inoculum, drip after a small amount of water aerobic fermentation 20-30 days at normal temperatures, the fermentation materials obtaining is dry after extruding granulate;

(4) material of aforementioned 3 step gained and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt furfural dregs and urea as main raw material, nutritious equilibrium, and be beneficial to Crop, by the effect of microbiobacterial agent, can also reduce the residual of heavy metal in crop, make crop safety nontoxic, can be relieved edible for human consumer, it is a kind of organic fertilizer that can improve crop yield and can improve again crop quality, the attapulgite nitrogen fixation of adding is good, can improve soil compaction, is conducive to plant-growth.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: furfural dregs 45, urea 42, oil foot 14, soy sauce residues 10, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 9, attapulgite 7, potassium sulfate 6, potassium oxide 5, ammonium sulfate 5, bicarbonate of ammonia 5, bariumchloride 4, strontium chloride 4, calcium chloride 4, magnesium sulfate 4, EM microbial inoculum 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Baijiang soil 21, deer natural pond soil 16, birch sawdust 12, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 13, fresh and tender shrub 10, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 7, xanthohumic acid 6, nano-carbon powder 6, white turnip skin 5, Zinc Gluconate 5, Herba Eichhorniae 5, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 5, secondary calcium phosphate 4, calcium cyanamide 4; Its preparation method is that deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil are mixed to rear calcining 50 minutes, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb are wrapped up and squeezed with calico, the slurries that obtain and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, and thing stirs into a paste; The residue that squeezing is obtained is placed in plash together with fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae, carry out 18 days make compost, added the nano-carbon powder powder of once pulverizing and stirred every 3 days during this time, the product of making compost obtaining is mixed to post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtaining above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, potassium oxide, magnesium sulfate and suitable quantity of water are mixed, grind pulping, make powder after spray-dried;

(2) bariumchloride, strontium chloride, calcium chloride, attapulgite, urea are mixed, stir into a paste after adding suitable quantity of water, granulation after drying;

(3) furfural dregs, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder, oil foot, soy sauce residues are mixed, then add EM microbial inoculum, drip after a small amount of water at normal temperatures aerobic fermentation 25 days, the fermentation materials obtaining is dry after extruding granulate;

(4) material of aforementioned 3 step gained and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 200 mu, rice test field identical to fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. an organic fertilizer of keeping soil from packing together, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: furfural dregs 40-50, urea 33-50, oil foot 12-16, soy sauce residues 8-12, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 8-10, attapulgite 6-8, potassium sulfate 6-7, potassium oxide 5-6, ammonium sulfate 5-6, bicarbonate of ammonia 4-6, bariumchloride 3-5, strontium chloride 3-5, calcium chloride 3-5, magnesium sulfate 4-5, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Baijiang soil 18-24, deer natural pond soil 14-18, birch sawdust 10-15, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 9-16, fresh and tender shrub 8-12, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 6-8, xanthohumic acid 6-7, nano-carbon powder 5-8, white turnip skin 4-7, Zinc Gluconate 5-6, Herba Eichhorniae 4-6, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 4-6, secondary calcium phosphate 3-5, calcium cyanamide 4-5; Its preparation method is that deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil are mixed to rear calcining 40-60 minute, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb are wrapped up and squeezed with calico, the slurries that obtain and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, and thing stirs into a paste; The residue that squeezing is obtained is placed in plash together with fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae, carry out 15-20 days make compost, added the nano-carbon powder powder of once pulverizing and stirred every 2-4 days during this time, the product of making compost obtaining is mixed to post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtaining above.

2. according to the organic fertilizer of keeping soil from packing together described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, potassium oxide, magnesium sulfate and suitable quantity of water are mixed, grind pulping, make powder after spray-dried;

(2) bariumchloride, strontium chloride, calcium chloride, attapulgite, urea are mixed, stir into a paste after adding suitable quantity of water, granulation after drying;

(3) furfural dregs, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder, oil foot, soy sauce residues are mixed, then add EM microbial inoculum, drip after a small amount of water aerobic fermentation 20-30 days at normal temperatures, the fermentation materials obtaining is dry after extruding granulate;

(4) material of aforementioned 3 step gained and leftover materials are mixed.