CN104250180A - Grape compound fertilizer with high utilization rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape compound fertilizer with high utilization rate. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 40-60 parts of pig farm manure, 35-45 parts of crop straw, 8-12 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of Alternanthera philoxeroides, 5-7 parts of mung bean shell, 4-6 parts of agricultural ammonium nitrate, 4-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-6 parts of humic acid, 4-5 parts of molybdenum acid ammonium, 3-4 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3-5 parts of sodium selenite, 3-4 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 3-4 parts of medical stone, 4-5 parts of an EM agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer of the invention uses pig farm manure, crop straw and other organic fertilizer as main raw materials, and selects the inorganic quick result fertilizers of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate; coupling with the fermentation by a microorganism agent, the microbial functions and conventional compound fertilizer function are combined, so as to improve soil aggregate structure and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer; and the fertilizer has good economic benefits and is worth to promote and apply.

Description

Grape compound manure that a kind of utilization ratio is high and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, grape compound manure that particularly a kind of utilization ratio is high and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape, be otherwise known as northern part of the country jewel, and its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine etc.The grape industry development of China is rapid, cultivated area constantly increases, chemical fertilizer be then grape produce the most basic and also be most important material drop into, but the disappearance of the extension policy of the prices of raw and semifnished materials subsidy policy of chemical fertilizers production enterprise and chemical fertilizer makes chemical fertilizers production be in long-term loss, and rely on high pollution, maximum discharge, high waste, the inefficient mode of production especially for fertilizer enterprises production cost remain high, profit gradually atrophy make the matter worse.Conventional fertilizers is to the destruction of soil simultaneously, and the grape product that the quality therefore produced is bad, by market is eliminated.Therefore, develop a kind of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency environment-friendly type grape organic fertilizer imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, grape compound manure providing a kind of utilization ratio high and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pig farm fecaluria 40-60, agricultural crop straw 35-45, urea 8-12, water peanut 6-8, a mung bean 5-7, agricultural ammonium nitrate 4-6, ammonium sulfate 4-5, humic acid 4-6, ammonium molybdate 4-5, monoammonium phosphate 3-4, Sodium Selenite 3-5, Paris white 3-4, medical stone 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Baijiang soil 18-24, deer natural pond soil 14-18, birch sawdust 10-15, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 9-16, fresh and tender shrub 8-12, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 6-8, xanthohumic acid 6-7, nano-carbon powder 5-8, white turnip skin 4-7, Zinc Gluconate 5-6, Herba Eichhorniae 4-6, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 4-6, secondary calcium phosphate 3-5, calcium cyanamide 4-5; Its preparation method is by calcining 40-60 minute after deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil mixing, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb calico are wrapped up and squeeze, the slurries obtained and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, stir into a paste thing; Plash is placed in together with the fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae by squeezing the residue obtained, carry out 15-20 days make compost, period added the nano-carbon powder powder once pulverized every 2-4 days and stirs, and the product of making compost obtained is mixed post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtained above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) after monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, humic acid, ammonium molybdate, agricultural ammonium nitrate being soaked in water 10-20 minute, drain excessive moisture, mashed prod is put into stirrer 600-1000 rev/min and stir 20-40 minute, obtain mixture;

(2) in soil, dig a hole, agricultural crop straw is laid in hole, then fecaluria pouring in pig farm is entered, be spilled into water peanut, the mung bean of medical stone and the grinding pulping of pulverizing again, be added to EM microbial inoculum, agricultural crop straw in top cover again after stirring, fermentation 15-20 days;

(3) Sodium Selenite, Paris white, urea are mixed, stir 20-40 minute with 50-70 DEG C of water, then with step 1 and step 2 gained mixing of materials, good sad sweet rear granulation;

(4) step 4 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt the fertilizers such as pig farm fecaluria, agricultural crop straw as main raw material, selected the inorganic quick-acting fertilizer such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate simultaneously, coordinate the fermentation of microbiobacterial agent again, microbial function and conventional composite fertilizer function are organically combined, thus the crumb structure of improvement soil, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, there is good economic benefit, be worth of widely use.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: pig farm fecaluria 50, agricultural crop straw 40, urea 10, water peanut 7, mung bean 6, agricultural ammonium nitrate 5, ammonium sulfate 4, humic acid 5, ammonium molybdate 4, monoammonium phosphate 3, Sodium Selenite 4, Paris white 3, medical stone 3, EM microbial inoculum 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Baijiang soil 21, deer natural pond soil 16, birch sawdust 12, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 13, fresh and tender shrub 10, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 7, xanthohumic acid 6, nano-carbon powder 6, white turnip skin 5, Zinc Gluconate 5, Herba Eichhorniae 5, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 5, secondary calcium phosphate 4, calcium cyanamide 4; Its preparation method is by calcining after deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil mixing 50 minutes, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb calico are wrapped up and squeeze, the slurries obtained and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, stir into a paste thing; Plash is placed in together with the fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae by squeezing the residue obtained, carry out 18 days make compost, period added the nano-carbon powder powder once pulverized every 3 days and stirs, and the product of making compost obtained is mixed post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtained above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) after monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, humic acid, ammonium molybdate, agricultural ammonium nitrate being soaked in water 15 minutes, drain excessive moisture, mashed prod is put into 800 revs/min, stirrer and stir 30 minutes, obtain mixture;

(2) in soil, dig a hole, agricultural crop straw is laid in hole, then fecaluria pouring in pig farm is entered, be spilled into water peanut, the mung bean of medical stone and the grinding pulping of pulverizing again, be added to EM microbial inoculum, agricultural crop straw in top cover again after stirring, ferments 18 days;

(3) Sodium Selenite, Paris white, urea are mixed, stir 30 minutes with 60 DEG C of water, then with step 1 and step 2 gained mixing of materials, good sad sweet rear granulation;

(4) step 4 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and fertility, sunshine, 200 mu, rice test field that water source is identical are divided into 2 parts, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. the grape compound manure that a utilization ratio is high, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: pig farm fecaluria 40-60, agricultural crop straw 35-45, urea 8-12, water peanut 6-8, a mung bean 5-7, agricultural ammonium nitrate 4-6, ammonium sulfate 4-5, humic acid 4-6, ammonium molybdate 4-5, monoammonium phosphate 3-4, Sodium Selenite 3-5, Paris white 3-4, medical stone 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Baijiang soil 18-24, deer natural pond soil 14-18, birch sawdust 10-15, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 9-16, fresh and tender shrub 8-12, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 6-8, xanthohumic acid 6-7, nano-carbon powder 5-8, white turnip skin 4-7, Zinc Gluconate 5-6, Herba Eichhorniae 4-6, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 4-6, secondary calcium phosphate 3-5, calcium cyanamide 4-5; Its preparation method is by calcining 40-60 minute after deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil mixing, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb calico are wrapped up and squeeze, the slurries obtained and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, stir into a paste thing; Plash is placed in together with the fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae by squeezing the residue obtained, carry out 15-20 days make compost, period added the nano-carbon powder powder once pulverized every 2-4 days and stirs, and the product of making compost obtained is mixed post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtained above.

2. the grape compound manure that the utilization ratio according to claims 1 is high, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) after monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, humic acid, ammonium molybdate, agricultural ammonium nitrate being soaked in water 10-20 minute, drain excessive moisture, mashed prod is put into stirrer 600-1000 rev/min and stir 20-40 minute, obtain mixture;

(2) in soil, dig a hole, agricultural crop straw is laid in hole, then fecaluria pouring in pig farm is entered, be spilled into water peanut, the mung bean of medical stone and the grinding pulping of pulverizing again, be added to EM microbial inoculum, agricultural crop straw in top cover again after stirring, fermentation 15-20 days;

(3) Sodium Selenite, Paris white, urea are mixed, stir 20-40 minute with 50-70 DEG C of water, then with step 1 and step 2 gained mixing of materials, good sad sweet rear granulation;

(4) step 4 gained particle and leftover materials are mixed.