CN104649810A - Method for preparing green nutritional soils of flowers - Google Patents
Method for preparing green nutritional soils of flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104649810A CN104649810A CN201410570093.1A CN201410570093A CN104649810A CN 104649810 A CN104649810 A CN 104649810A CN 201410570093 A CN201410570093 A CN 201410570093A CN 104649810 A CN104649810 A CN 104649810A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing green nutritional soils of flowers. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the green nutritional soils of the flowers, and uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the following components in parts by weight; (2) putting the raw materials in the step (1) into a sealing tank at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C to be fermented; (3) gradually adding 5-8 parts of plant ash into the product obtained in the step (2) at less quantity and uniformly mixing; (4) adding 3-5 parts of phosphatic fertilizers and 1-3 parts of potash fertilizers into the product obtained in the step (3) and uniformly stirring; (5) uniformly spreading formalin solutions into the product obtained in the step (4); and (6) pulverizing the product obtained in the step (5) and sieving to obtain the green nutritional soil of the flower with the grain size of 2-3 cm. The method is easy to carry out, time-saving and labor-saving; and moreover, the green nutritional soils of the flowers comprise nutrient components such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and are reasonable in formulas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant fertilizer, particularly a kind of preparation method of flowers green nourishing soil.
Background technology
The method that floriculture is traditional in the prior art adopts soil-structure interactions, cultivated after allowing by watering, fertilizing again.Use the flower fertilizer of chemical property in recent years, although easy to use, life-time service can damage soil structure, and contained chemical substance, as the harmful ion such as dispersion agent, tensio-active agent, can produce qualitative change to flowers, affects the growth of flowers.
Summary of the invention
Solve the deficiency of existing vegetable fertilizer making method, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enforcement simply, to increase the making method of the flowers green nourishing soil of soil property.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) configure flowers green nourishing soil, raw material is mixed according to following composition and proportioning: leaf-humidified soil 50 ~ 70 parts, chitosan 10 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, plant ash, Cortex Pini 5 ~ 10 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, field soil, river sand 5 ~ 10 parts, assorted bone meal 5 ~ 15 parts, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 2 ~ 3 parts;
(2) raw material described in step (1) is put into ferments in 50 ~ 60 DEG C of sealed cans;
(3) successively add plant ash 5 ~ 8 parts on a small quantity in the product obtained to step (2) and mix, making the PH value of mixed-matrix be 6.5 ~ 6.8;
(4) add 3 ~ 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 part of potash fertilizer in the product obtained to step (3), and stir;
(5) product that step (4) obtains be evenly spread in every 1kg product 40% formalin solution 20 ~ 25ml, seal and break a seal after 2 ~ 3 days, airing 15 ~ 20 days;
(6) product step (5) obtained is pulverized, and sieves and gets the product of particle diameter 2 ~ 3 centimetres, both obtains flowers green nourishing soil.
Further, fermenting described in step (2), be 10 ~ 16 days often, and 5 ~ 6 days stirs once.
Further, described in step (4), phosphate fertilizer is mixed according to 1:2:1 ratio by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer is mixed according to 1:1 ratio by potassium sulfate, Repone K.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the preparation method that the invention provides a kind of flowers green nourishing soil, it is simple, time saving and energy saving that the method makes, and this flowers green nourishing soil contains the nutritive ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, formula rationally, draining breathe freely and flowers green nourishing soil the soil is porous, permeability is good, be applicable to the growing of flower plant.
Embodiment
For understanding the present invention better; below by embodiment, elaboration concrete is further done to the present invention; but unintelligible is limitation of the invention; for some nonessential improvement and adjustment that those skilled in the art does according to foregoing invention content, be also considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of flowers green nourishing soil of the present embodiment, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) configure flowers green nourishing soil, raw material is mixed according to following composition and proportioning: leaf-humidified soil 70 parts, chitosan 20 parts, 10 parts, plant ash, Cortex Pini 10 parts, field soil 6 parts, river sand 10 parts, assorted bone meal 15 parts, 1.2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 3 parts;
(2) be put into by raw material described in step (1) and ferment in 60 DEG C of sealed cans, described fermentation is 16 days often, and 6 days stir once;
(3) successively add plant ash 8 parts on a small quantity in the product obtained to step (2) and mix, making the PH value of mixed-matrix be 6.8;
(4) add 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer in the product obtained to step (3), and stir, described phosphate fertilizer is mixed according to 1:2:1 ratio by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer is mixed according to 1:1 ratio by potassium sulfate, Repone K;
(5) product that step (4) obtains be evenly spread in every 1kg product 40% formalin solution 25ml, seal and break a seal after 3 days, airing 20 days;
(6) product step (5) obtained is pulverized, and sieves and gets the product of particle diameter 3 centimetres, both obtains flowers green nourishing soil.
embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of flowers green nourishing soil of the present embodiment, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) configure flowers green nourishing soil, raw material is mixed according to following composition and proportioning: leaf-humidified soil 50 parts, chitosan 10 parts, 5 parts, plant ash, Cortex Pini 5 parts, field soil 3 parts, river sand 5 parts, assorted bone meal 5 parts, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 2 parts;
(2) be put into by raw material described in step (1) and ferment in 50 DEG C of sealed cans, described fermentation is 10 days often, and 5 days stir once;
(3) successively add plant ash 5 parts on a small quantity in the product obtained to step (2) and mix, making the PH value of mixed-matrix be 6.5;
(4) add 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 part of potash fertilizer in the product obtained to step (3), and stir, described phosphate fertilizer is mixed according to 1:2:1 ratio by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer is mixed according to 1:1 ratio by potassium sulfate, Repone K;
(5) product that step (4) obtains be evenly spread in every 1kg product 40% formalin solution 20ml, seal and break a seal after 2 days, airing 15 days;
(6) product step (5) obtained is pulverized, and sieves and gets the product of particle diameter 2 centimetres, both obtains flowers green nourishing soil.
embodiment 3
(1) configure flowers green nourishing soil, raw material is mixed according to following composition and proportioning: leaf-humidified soil 60 parts, chitosan 15 parts, 8 parts, plant ash, Cortex Pini 7 parts, field soil 5 parts, river sand 9 parts, assorted bone meal 11 parts, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 2 parts;
(2) be put into by raw material described in step (1) and ferment in 55 DEG C of sealed cans, described fermentation is 15 days often, and 5 days stir once;
(3) successively add plant ash 5 ~ 8 parts on a small quantity in the product obtained to step (2) and mix, making the PH value of mixed-matrix be 6.6;
(4) add 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of potash fertilizer in the product obtained to step (3), and stir, described phosphate fertilizer is mixed according to 1:2:1 ratio by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer is mixed according to 1:1 ratio by potassium sulfate, Repone K;
(5) product that step (4) obtains be evenly spread in every 1kg product 40% formalin solution 23ml, seal and break a seal after 2 days, airing 18 days;
(6) product step (5) obtained is pulverized, and sieves and gets the product of particle diameter 2 ~ 3 centimetres, both obtains flowers green nourishing soil.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for flowers green nourishing soil, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) configure flowers green nourishing soil, raw material is mixed according to following composition and proportioning: leaf-humidified soil 50 ~ 70 parts, chitosan 10 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, plant ash, Cortex Pini 5 ~ 10 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, field soil, river sand 5 ~ 10 parts, assorted bone meal 5 ~ 15 parts, 0.5 ~ 1.2 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 2 ~ 3 parts;
(2) raw material described in step (1) is put into ferments in 50 ~ 60 DEG C of sealed cans;
(3) successively add plant ash 5 ~ 8 parts on a small quantity in the product obtained to step (2) and mix, making the PH value of mixed-matrix be 6.5 ~ 6.8;
(4) add 3 ~ 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1 ~ 3 part of potash fertilizer in the product obtained to step (3), and stir;
(5) product that step (4) obtains be evenly spread in every 1kg product 40% formalin solution 20 ~ 25ml, seal and break a seal after 2 ~ 3 days, airing 15 ~ 20 days;
(6) product step (5) obtained is pulverized, and sieves and gets the product of particle diameter 2 ~ 3 centimetres, both obtains flowers green nourishing soil.
2. the preparation method of a kind of flowers green nourishing soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fermenting described in step (2), be 10 ~ 16 days often, and 5 ~ 6 days stirs once.
3. the preparation method of a kind of flowers green nourishing soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in step (4), phosphate fertilizer is mixed according to 1:2:1 ratio by fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate; Described potash fertilizer is mixed according to 1:1 ratio by potassium sulfate, Repone K.
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CN201410570093.1A CN104649810A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Method for preparing green nutritional soils of flowers |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104945113A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Formula of nutrient soil for nopalxochia |
CN104961515A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Sedum sediforme nutrient soil |
CN105198649A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 李艳辉 | Nutrient soil for Chinese roses and preparation method of nutrient soil |
CN105198650A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 李艳辉 | Nutrient soil for clivia minata and preparation method of nutrient soil |
CN105272628A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 李艳辉 | Azalea compost and preparation method for azalea compost |
CN105461400A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-06 | 西南林业大学 | Light matrix for qiongzhuea tumidinoda container seedling raising |
CN105481584A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-13 | 丹阳市珥陵镇李记生态农产品专业合作社 | Original green nutrient soil |
CN109422596A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-03-05 | 梁记 | A kind of tree peony planting soil |
CN110105122A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 吉林省海和建筑工程有限公司 | Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201410570093.1A patent/CN104649810A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104961515A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Sedum sediforme nutrient soil |
CN104945113A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Formula of nutrient soil for nopalxochia |
CN105198649A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 李艳辉 | Nutrient soil for Chinese roses and preparation method of nutrient soil |
CN105198650A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 李艳辉 | Nutrient soil for clivia minata and preparation method of nutrient soil |
CN105272628A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-27 | 李艳辉 | Azalea compost and preparation method for azalea compost |
CN105481584A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-13 | 丹阳市珥陵镇李记生态农产品专业合作社 | Original green nutrient soil |
CN105461400A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-04-06 | 西南林业大学 | Light matrix for qiongzhuea tumidinoda container seedling raising |
CN109422596A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-03-05 | 梁记 | A kind of tree peony planting soil |
CN110105122A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-09 | 吉林省海和建筑工程有限公司 | Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof |
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