CN110105122A - Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110105122A CN110105122A CN201910353383.3A CN201910353383A CN110105122A CN 110105122 A CN110105122 A CN 110105122A CN 201910353383 A CN201910353383 A CN 201910353383A CN 110105122 A CN110105122 A CN 110105122A
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- weight
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- nutritive medium
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- organic nutritive
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic nutritive medium soil and the preparation method and application thereof, belong to substrate soil technical field.Solves the technical problem that substrate soil nutrient content is low in the prior art.Organic nutritive medium soil of the invention, is made of the Composite Shell ash of the leaf mould of 40-50 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 5-7 parts by weight, 2-3 parts by weight chitosan, the chicken manure of 1-2 parts by weight, the urea of 0.2-0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.5-1 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.07-0.1 parts by weight and 3-4.5 parts by weight；Wherein, it is (2-6) that Composite Shell ash, which is mass ratio: (1-3): the mixture of grey, the fiery pockmarks shell ash of the castor shell of (7-15), rice hull ash.The organic nutritive medium soil nutrient content is high, can satisfy the demand of sowing, nursery, flower culture, and strong sprout takes root rapidly, has long-term nutrition to seedlings root, guarantees that it grows fine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to substrate soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Substrate soil just refers to the soil used when sowing, nursery, flower culture.Substrate soil is in order to meet seedling development
Need to be for containing there are many mineral nutritions, loose ventilation, retain water and nutrients ability be strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm can be supported simply and easily
It grows, is sparing of one's energy.The formula of substrate soil in the prior art are as follows: 80% peat fine crushing, 20% vermiculite, bactericidal insecticidal pesticide mixing
It mixes thoroughly.But this kind of substrate soil nutrient content is low, is not suitable for long-term use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the low technical problem of substrate soil nutrient content in the prior art, provides a kind of organic nutrition base
Matter soil and preparation method thereof.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem is taken.
Organic nutritive medium soil, by the leaf mould of 40-50 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 5-7 parts by weight, 2-3 parts by weight shell
Glycan, the chicken manure of 1-2 parts by weight, the urea of 0.2-0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.5-1 parts by weight, 0.07-0.1 parts by weight
Potassium sulfate and 3-4.5 parts by weight Composite Shell ash composition；
The Composite Shell ash is that mass ratio is (2-6): (1-3): the castor shell ash of (7-15), fiery pockmarks shell ash, rice hull ash
Mixture.
Preferably, the organic nutritive medium soil is by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 6 parts by weight, 2 weights
Measure part chitosan, the chicken manure of 1.5 parts by weight, the urea of 0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.8 parts by weight, 0.08 parts by weight sulphur
Sour potassium and the Composite Shell ash of 4 parts by weight composition.
Preferably, it is (5-6) that the Composite Shell ash, which is mass ratio: (1-3): castor shell ash, the fiery pockmarks shell of (9-15)
The mixture of ash, rice hull ash.
Preferably, the fermentation time of the fermented stalk is 30-50d, and fermentation temperature is 30-50 DEG C, turning 4-5 times.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned organic nutritive medium soil, weigh raw material according to composition and proportion, stir
It is uniformly mixed, obtains organic nutritive medium soil.
Preferably, the mixing speed is that 40-60 turns/min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Organic nutritive medium soil nutrient content of the invention is high, can satisfy the demand of sowing, nursery, flower culture, strengthens
Seedling takes root rapidly, has long-term nutrition to seedlings root, guarantees that it grows fine.
Organic nutritive medium soil of the invention is without heavy metal pollution of soil.
Organic nutritive medium soil preservation capacity of water and fertility of the invention is good, and the gas permeability of soil is good.
Organic nutritive medium soil of the invention is at low cost, and application is convenient, easy to spread.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the present invention, embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but should be managed
Solution, the limitation that these descriptions only require for further explanation the features and advantages of the present invention rather than to the invention patent.
Organic nutritive medium soil of the invention, by the leaf mould of 40-50 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 5-7 parts by weight, 2-3
Parts by weight chitosan, the chicken manure of 1-2 parts by weight, the urea of 0.2-0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.5-1 parts by weight, 0.07-
The potassium sulfate of 0.1 parts by weight and the Composite Shell ash composition of 3-4.5 parts by weight.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably organic nutritive medium soil is by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermentation straw of 6 parts by weight
Stalk, 2 parts by weight chitosans, the chicken manure of 1.5 parts by weight, the urea of 0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.8 parts by weight, 0.08 weight
The potassium sulfate of part and the Composite Shell ash composition of 4 parts by weight.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, fermented stalk is by obtaining stalk fermentation, fermentation time 30-50d, fermentation temperature
It is 30-50 DEG C, turning 4-5 times.Stalk nutrient data after fermentation is higher.Take unfermentable stalk, be divided into two groups, one group
Ferment 40d under the conditions of 40 DEG C, and another group is being placed at room temperature for 40d, detects to the nutrient of two groups of stalks, every group of sampling three times,
Testing result is as shown in table 1.
The comparison of the nutrient data of the non-fermented stalk of table 1 and fermented stalk
In above-mentioned technical proposal, Composite Shell ash is that mass ratio is (2-6): (1-3): the castor shell ash of (7-15), fiery pockmarks
The mixture of shell ash, rice hull ash.It is preferred that Composite Shell ash is mass ratio (5-6): (1-3): the castor shell ash of (9-15), fiery pockmarks
The mixture of shell ash, rice hull ash.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned organic nutritive medium soil, weigh raw material according to composition and proportion, stir
It is uniformly mixed, obtains organic nutritive medium soil.Mixing speed is that 40-60 turns/min.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Organic nutritive medium soil, by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 6 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight chitosans,
The chicken manure of 1.5 parts by weight, the urea of 0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.8 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.08 parts by weight and 4 weight
The Composite Shell ash composition of part；
Wherein, the castor shell ash that Composite Shell ash is mass ratio 5:2:10: fiery pockmarks shell ash: the mixture of rice hull ash.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic nutritive medium soil weighs raw material according to composition and proportion, is uniformly mixed, obtains
To organic nutritive medium soil.
Embodiment 2
Organic nutritive medium soil, by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 5 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight chitosans,
The chicken manure of 1.5 parts by weight, the urea of 0.3 parts by weight, the conch meal of 1 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.08 parts by weight and 4 parts by weight
Composite Shell ash composition；
Wherein, the castor shell ash that Composite Shell ash is mass ratio 3:1:7: fiery pockmarks shell ash: the mixture of rice hull ash.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic nutritive medium soil weighs raw material according to composition and proportion, is uniformly mixed, obtains
To organic nutritive medium soil.
Embodiment 3
Organic nutritive medium soil, by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 7 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight chitosans, 2
The chicken manure of parts by weight, the urea of 0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 1 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.07 parts by weight and 4.5 parts by weight
Composite Shell ash composition；
Wherein, the castor shell ash that Composite Shell ash is mass ratio 6:3:15: fiery pockmarks shell ash: the mixture of rice hull ash.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic nutritive medium soil weighs raw material according to composition and proportion, is uniformly mixed, obtains
To organic nutritive medium soil.
Embodiment 4
Machine nutrient matrix soil is by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 7 parts by weight, 2.5 parts by weight chitosans, 1 weight
Measure the chicken manure of part, the urea of 0.2 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.7 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.08 parts by weight and 3.5 parts by weight
Composite Shell ash composition；
Wherein, the mixture of grey, the fiery pockmarks shell ash of the castor shell that Composite Shell ash is mass ratio 4:2:8, rice hull ash.
Control group 1
Organic nutritive medium soil, by the leaf mould of 45 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 6 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight chitosans,
The chicken manure of 1.5 parts by weight, the urea of 0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.8 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.08 parts by weight and 4 weight
The rice hull ash composition of part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned organic nutritive medium soil weighs raw material according to composition and proportion, is uniformly mixed, obtains
To organic nutritive medium soil.
The organic nutritive medium soil of embodiment 1-4 and control group 1 is detected, test result is as shown in table 2.
The nutrient numerical value of the organic nutritive medium soil of 2 embodiment 1-4 of table
| Sample | Full N content % | Full P content % | Full K content % | Organic matter % |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.22 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 58.93 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.59 | 2.13 | 2.09 | 45.76 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.96 | 3.01 | 2.98 | 60.23 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4.12 | 2.63 | 2.50 | 56.16 |
| Control group 1 | 2.07 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 35.31 |
40 plants of dripping guanyin seedling that growing way is close are taken, are divided into five groups, it is organic with embodiment 1-4 and control group 1 respectively
The cultivation of nutrient matrix soil found that embodiment 1-4 and the seedling of control group cultivation all sprouted for several days initially through follow-up observation 30 days
The sprouting of raw peak green, and growing way is quickly；But over time, the bud-leaf speed of growth of control group 1 is relative to embodiment
1-4 obviously slows down；Slowly, even if moisture is replenished in time, the quantity for the young leaves that control group 1 is grown also is considerably less than embodiment
1-4；Finally, there is slight jaundice, but the sight of dripping of embodiment 1-4 in certain blade edges of the part dripping guanyin of control group 1
Sound still grows green and fresh, and the smooth green for having brightness of blade is presented.
It is above that the embodiment of the present invention is only described by way of explanation, undoubtedly, for the common skill of this field
Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be with a variety of different modes to described implementation
Example is modified.Therefore, foregoing description is regarded as illustrative in nature, and should not be construed as protecting model to the claims in the present invention
The limitation enclosed.
Claims (6)
1. organic nutritive medium is native, which is characterized in that by the leaf mould of 40-50 parts by weight, the fermented stalk of 5-7 parts by weight, 2-3
Parts by weight chitosan, the chicken manure of 1-2 parts by weight, the urea of 0.2-0.4 parts by weight, the conch meal of 0.5-1 parts by weight, 0.07-0.1
The potassium sulfate of parts by weight and the Composite Shell ash composition of 3-4.5 parts by weight；
The Composite Shell ash is that mass ratio is (2-6): (1-3): the castor shell ash of (7-15), fiery pockmarks shell are grey, rice hull ash mixed
Close object.
2. organic nutritive medium soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic nutritive medium soil is by 45 weight
Part leaf mould, the fermented stalks of 6 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight chitosans, the chicken manure of 1.5 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight urea,
The Composite Shell ash of the conch meal of 0.8 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 0.08 parts by weight and 4 parts by weight forms.
3. organic nutritive medium soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Composite Shell ash is that mass ratio is (5-
6): (1-3): the mixture of grey, the fiery pockmarks shell ash of the castor shell of (9-15), rice hull ash.
4. organic nutritive medium according to claim 1 soil, which is characterized in that the fermentation time of the fermented stalk is
30-50d, fermentation temperature are 30-50 DEG C, turning 4-5 times.
5. the preparation method of organic nutritive medium soil described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that according to composition and
Proportion weighs each raw material, is uniformly mixed, and obtains organic nutritive medium soil.
6. the preparation method of organic nutritive medium soil according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mixing speed is
40-60 turns/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910353383.3A CN110105122A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910353383.3A CN110105122A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110105122A true CN110105122A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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| CN201910353383.3A Pending CN110105122A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Organic nutritive medium soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810201A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Soilless plant culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910353383.3A patent/CN110105122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN104649810A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-05-27 | 南京行知景观设计有限公司 | Method for preparing green nutritional soils of flowers |
| CN105993686A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Compounded nutritional soil for flowers and plants and preparation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810201A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-21 | 陕西科技大学 | Soilless plant culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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