CN109232127A - A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109232127A CN109232127A CN201811242964.1A CN201811242964A CN109232127A CN 109232127 A CN109232127 A CN 109232127A CN 201811242964 A CN201811242964 A CN 201811242964A CN 109232127 A CN109232127 A CN 109232127A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flesh
- organic fertilizer
- zizyphus spinosa
- fermentation
- zizyphus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production more particularly to a kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application.The Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh is obtained by Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh upon mediation moisture to 50%~60% post-fermentation.Preparation method are as follows: Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh is mixed with siccative, makes moisture content 50%~60%；Be added leavening mixed, overlay film after heap body is made, 50~70 DEG C fermentation to heap body stop heating to get.The Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer converts plant source organic fertilizer material by artificial fermentation for a large amount of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Fleshs generated in wild jujube process, it can be applied to agricultural production, turn waste into wealth, avoid Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh pollution environment, solves the problems, such as that discarding Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh in semen ziziphi spinosae process recycles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production more particularly to a kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and answer
With.
Background technique
Wild jujube is widely distributed in China, is more concentrated with the shallow massif mound in Taihang Mountain, concentrates the wild acid being distributed in flakes
Jujube reaches several ten million mu, and resource reserves are huge.Wild jujube ripening fruits removes pulp, nucleocapsid, collects seed, dries up to semen ziziphi spinosae,
Semen ziziphi spinosae has effects that tonifying liver, calming heart, arrest sweating, promotes the production of body fluid, and is common clinical Chinese medicine, with the rise of traditional Chinese medicine, wild jujube
The processing capacity of benevolence increases year by year, and harvesting, processing, storing, the marketing of Wild jujube have formed huge industrial chain.Hebei province it is interior
The ground such as mound, Xingtai, Zanhuang become the whole nation maximum Wild jujube processing ground, bring huge economic benefit to local farmers.
Obtain the traditional processing technology of semen ziziphi spinosae are as follows: by wild jujube after stepping on and trampling on or roll, it is detached from pulp and fruit stone, but
It mutually still mixes, mixture is poured into the bucket being filled with water, by stirring, isolated pulp, pericarp is made just to float water outlet
Face is filtered to remove with filter, the jujube core surface for being deposited in barrel bottom is washed by rubbing with the hands completely, then this adds moisture to separate out remaining wild jujube
Meat, so that it may which precipitating obtains clean jujube core.The production technology that modern industryization obtains semen ziziphi spinosae is to carry out wild jujube instead with machinery
It after rolling again, then is constantly rinsed with flowing water, takes away pulp by water flow, obtain falling to water-bed fruit stone.Above two acquisition
A large amount of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh can be generated in the production technology of semen ziziphi spinosae, and these Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Fleshs are taken as waste arbitrarily to handle more, both
It wastes and stacks space, and foul smell can be generated in permanent placement process, environmental pollution is caused, if spilling to farmland can also cause to burn
Seedling.Discarded Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh is difficult to deal carefully with the dyskinetic problem for having become current semen ziziphi spinosae processing industry development.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh is difficult to deal carefully in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer.
And the present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer.
And the present invention also provides be prepared as described above Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer made of method improve crop yield and
Application in quality.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer, the Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer be by Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh upon mediation moisture to 50%~60%
Obtained by post-fermentation.
Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer provided by the invention is by a large amount of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Fleshs generated in semen ziziphi spinosae production process by artificial
Microbe conversion is plant source organic fertilizer material, can be applied to agricultural production, turns waste into wealth, and avoids Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh pollution environment, solves
The problem of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh resource recycling utilizes is discarded in semen ziziphi spinosae process.The humic colloid formed in fermentation process can promote
It is formed into soil aggregate structure, reduces bulk density, improve the permeability of soil, coordinate water, gas, native three-phase, improvement soil improves
Soil fertility.The fertilizer is nontoxic, it is harmless, pollution-free, comply fully with organic food quality safety production requirement, be that one kind can produce
The green of medium-term and long-term Reusability, environmental protection, efficient organic fertilizer.Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh in the present invention both may be from obtaining the life of semen ziziphi spinosae
Production process is also possible to fresh Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh, the dehydration Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh by sunning, Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh powder.
Preferably, the Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh is the Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh discarded in the production technology for obtain semen ziziphi spinosae.Obtaining semen ziziphi spinosae
In production technology, by repeatedly rolling and rinsing, pulp cracking, space between cells increases Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh, makes fermentation be easier to carry out, can contract
The time of short subsequent fermentation.
And the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer, specifically include following step
It is rapid:
Step a, into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh be added siccative mixed, make mixing after resulting material moisture content 50%~
60%；
Step b, leavening is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, control heap temperature is 50~70 DEG C, fermentation
To heap body stop heating to get.
Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh in the present invention is from semen ziziphi spinosae process, and containing higher moisture, siccative, which is added, to be adjusted
Moisture is allowed to meet the requirement of subsequent fermentation to required range.Heap temperature is controlled in fermentation process, is able to fermentation
It goes on smoothly, and ferments more completely, more thoroughly.
Specifically, siccative described in above-mentioned steps a is at least one of straw powder, dry cow dung, dry sheep manure or dry bacteria residue.
Moisture content is low in straw powder, dry cow dung, dry sheep manure or dry bacteria residue, convenient for adjust moisture, may advantageously facilitate fermentation faster into
Row.
Leavening described in above-mentioned steps b is the solid fermentation agent for including saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis.Saccharomycete exists
Can be grown in aerobic and oxygen-free environment, in the case where anoxic can the sugar decomposition in Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh at alcohol and carbon dioxide,
Can be the sugar decomposition in Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh at carbon dioxide and water in the case where aerobic, carbon dioxide is able to ascend heap temperature, promotees
Ferment of setting out faster carries out.Also, saccharomycete also has chesson, expands surface area of root systern, the photosynthetic effect of enhancing, can
Fertilizer application amount is reduced, crop yield and improving quality are improved.Bacillus subtilis can generate withered grass bacterium during the fermentation
Element, polymyxins, nystatin and gramicidins isoreactivity substance, it is strong to soil pathogenic bacteria inhibiting effect, it may advantageously facilitate agriculture
The growth of crop.
Preferably, the solid fermentation agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are activated respectively
Afterwards, it is seeded in fluid nutrient medium and is cultivated respectively, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor；It will be described
Saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor are that 1: 10 ratio is mixed by volume, obtain Liquid mixed fermentation
Agent；Filler material is added into the Liquid mixed fermentation agent, ferments again after mixing, obtains solid fermentation agent, wherein institute
The mass ratio for stating Liquid mixed fermentation agent and the filler material is 1: 8~10.
Preferably, the filler material is turf or wheat bran.Turf and wheat bran water content are low, and have stronger water suction, lock
Water function after being mixed with Liquid mixed fermentation agent, can quickly absorb wherein moisture, obtain the leavening of solid forms.
Meanwhile turf is containing various nutrient elements such as nitrogen abundant, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, is pure natural nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, nothing
Remaining organic substance, in organic fertilizer abundant nutrition can be provided for crop, moreover it is possible to it is existing to improve the hardened of soil, hardening etc.
As promoting soil restoration and improving the ability of water holding, ventilation and fertilizer conservation.The nutrients such as the phosphorous, calcium of wheat bran, can be at after fermentation
To provide nutrient for crops as organic fertilizer, and have the function of improve soil function, avoid it is hardened.
The method of fermentation temperature is controlled described in above-mentioned steps c are as follows: when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, start turning to temperature
Degree is down to 50 DEG C, and heap temperature is made to be maintained at 50~70 DEG C.At such a temperature, fermentation can be more rapidly sufficiently carried out.When
When the fermentation is outdoor operation, can taking summer daily turning, once to multiple, winter, turning is primary every other day, when heap temperature is super
Increase turning number when crossing 65 DEG C to cool down, to which after fermentation, heap temperature stops rising, gradually cool down.General fermentation week
Phase is summer 6~8 days, winter 8~10 days.
And farming is being improved the embodiment of the invention also provides Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer made of method is prepared as described above
Application in object yield and quality.Manufactured Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is pure plant source fertilizer according to the above method, nontoxic, harmless,
Pollution-free, green, environmental protection meet organic farm products production requirement, can be used for a long time repeatedly in agricultural product production.It is applied to
When crops, which can improve root system of plant micro-ecological environment, promote plant root growth, quickly conditioning
Plant nutrition metabolism, preservation of fertility, improves utilization rate of fertilizer at improvement soil physical and chemical property, to improve crop yield, promote
Into high crop yield stable yields, improve crop quality, raising agricultural product quality and safety.And the Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer production cost is low
It is honest and clean, crop-planting cost can be reduced, therefore there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is made according to the following steps:
Step a, straw powder is added into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh to be mixed, the moisture content 50% of resulting material after mixing is made；
Step b, solid fermentation agent is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, starts to turn over
Heap to temperature is down to 50 DEG C, so that fermentation temperature is maintained at 50~70 DEG C, fermentation to heap body is organic to get Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh when stopping heating up
Fertilizer.
Wherein solid fermentation agent the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepared by saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid
Yeast strain is carried out in slant medium plate activation (slant medium the preparation method comprises the following steps: beef extract
3g, sodium chloride 5g, peptone 7g, agar 20g, add water to 1L after mixing, are adjusted with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide and 1mol/L hydrochloric acid
PH value to 7.0,121 DEG C damp and hot high pressure sterilization 30 minutes, sterilizing be cooled to room temperature), be inoculated into 6 respectively containing 500ml liquid train
In the medicine bottle for supporting base, shaking flask is placed in shaking table culture.Periodically sampling observation, when bacterium grows to logarithmic phase, by the ferment in each shaking flask
Female bacterium solution is inoculated into the fermentor containing 500L fluid nutrient medium for bacterium of having gone out and cultivates.Periodically sampling observation is grown to pair to bacterium
The number phase is inoculated in the fermentor containing 5000L fluid nutrient medium for bacterium of having gone out and cultivates, and periodically sampling observation, contains to two sub-samplings
When bacterium amount is not further added by, stop tank, obtains saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid.
(2) prepared by bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor
Bacillus subtilis strain is carried out in slant medium plate activation (slant medium the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Beef extract 3g, sodium chloride 5g, peptone 7g, agar 20g, add water to 1L after mixing, with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide and 1mol/L salt
Acid for adjusting pH value to 7.0,121 DEG C damp and hot high pressure sterilization 30 minutes, sterilizing is cooled to room temperature) be inoculated into 3 respectively containing 500ml liquid
In the medicine bottle of body culture medium, shaking flask is placed in shaking table culture.Periodically sampling observation, will be in each shaking flask when bacterium grows to logarithmic phase
Yeast liquid be inoculated into the fermentor containing 500L fluid nutrient medium for bacterium of having gone out and cultivate.Periodically sampling observation, it is long to bacterium
It to logarithmic phase, is inoculated in the fermentor containing 5000L fluid nutrient medium for bacterium of having gone out and cultivates, periodically sampling observation, to complete shape
When at gemma, stop tank, obtains bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor.
(3) bacterium solution compounds
It is by volume 1: 10 storage tank of the ratio at 10 tons by above-mentioned saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid, bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor
In carry out mixing compounding, obtain Liquid mixed fermentation agent.
(4) solid carrier
The ratio that the mixed bacteria liquid compounded and filler material are 1: 10 in mass ratio is subjected to carrier adsorption, is fermented again,
Obtain solid fermentation agent.
Filler material is turf.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is made according to the following steps:
Step a, dry cow dung is added into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh and dry sheep manure is mixed, makes the moisture content of resulting material after mixing
It is 60%；The mass ratio of dry cow dung and dry sheep manure is 1:1；
Step b, solid fermentation agent is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, starts to turn over
Heap to temperature is down to 50 DEG C, so that fermentation temperature is maintained at 50~70 DEG C, fermentation to heap body is organic to get Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh when stopping heating up
Fertilizer.
Wherein the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for solid fermentation agent, and filler material is the equal mass mixings object of turf and wheat bran.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is made according to the following steps:
Step a, dry bacteria residue is added into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh to be mixed, the moisture content 55% of resulting material after mixing is made；
Step b, solid fermentation agent is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, starts to turn over
Heap to temperature is down to 50 DEG C, so that fermentation temperature is maintained at 50~70 DEG C, fermentation to heap body is organic to get Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh when stopping heating up
Fertilizer.
Wherein the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for solid fermentation agent, and filler material is wheat bran, the mass ratio of mixed bacteria liquid and wheat bran
It is 1: 8.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is made according to the following steps:
Step a, dry cow dung is added into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh and dry bacteria residue is mixed, makes the moisture content of resulting material after mixing
It is 57%；The mass ratio of dry cow dung and dry bacteria residue is 2: 1；
Step b, solid fermentation agent is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, starts to turn over
Heap to temperature is down to 50 DEG C, so that fermentation temperature is maintained at 50~70 DEG C, fermentation to heap body is organic to get Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh when stopping heating up
Fertilizer.
Wherein the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for solid fermentation agent, and filler material is wheat bran, the mass ratio of mixed bacteria liquid and wheat bran
It is 1: 9.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is present embodiments provided, is made according to the following steps:
Step a, dry cow dung is added into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh and dry bacteria residue is mixed, makes the moisture content of resulting material after mixing
It is 53%；The mass ratio of dry cow dung and dry bacteria residue is 1: 3；
Step b, solid fermentation agent is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, starts to turn over
Heap to temperature is down to 50 DEG C, so that fermentation temperature is maintained at 50~70 DEG C, fermentation to heap body is organic to get Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh when stopping heating up
Fertilizer.
Wherein the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for solid fermentation agent, and filler material is turf, the mass ratio of mixed bacteria liquid and wheat bran
It is 1: 9.
Effect example 1
This effect example provides Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 in improving output of the fruit tree and fruit quality
Application effect.
1, applied to the effect of peach
The Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 carries out autumn bottom application, test result table to " big Kubo " peach
It is bright: after Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5, to can significantly promote next year fruit development, hence it is evident that increase single fruit weight,
Fruit color and glossiness, fruit size is uniform, and fruit velvet hair is short and sparse, hence it is evident that improves fruit interior quality and appearance product
Matter.It is shown according to Hebei Xinji Gu Zhuan " big Kubo " peach Demonstration Garden investigation result, it is organic using Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh obtained by Examples 1 to 5
After fertilizer, picking time is made to shift to an earlier date 2~3 days, yield increases by 19.6% per acre, and fruit color face is more than 70% or more fruit ratio
Increase by 36%, level-one fruit ratio increases by 12.3%, has increased considerably orchard worker's economic benefit.In addition, in terms of Growth status gesture,
Using current year shoot length and the young sprout number of blade has been obviously promoted after Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5, averagely newly
The tip number of blade increases by 2~3 than control, and young sprout growing way is vigorous, and blade is plump, and leaf color is dark green, and compared with Routine control, blinds is thick
29.6% and 17.4% have been increased separately again with blinds.Growth status gesture is significantly better than control, provides guarantee for next year high yield.
2, applied to the effect of apple
The Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 carries out autumn bottom application to red fuji apple, the results showed that uses
The organic fertilizer can significantly improve leaf quality, increase chlorophyll content in leaf blades, improve leaf weight and Photosynthetic property of leaf, be conducive to fruit
Real growth and development and raising tree vigo(u)r, dramatically increases single fruit weight, promotes fruit color, reduce rust staining, increase soluble solid
Content improves fruit quality and mouthfeel, significantly improves the rate of grade of listing apple.According to the application test table in multiple apple orchards
It is bright, after Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5, compared with the apple tree for not applying the organic fertilizer, leaf chlorophyll
Content improves 3% or more, and blade and blade brings up again high by 20%, single fruit weight increase by 10%~25%, and average strain, which produces, increases by 12%~27%,
Apple with ripe color index improves 16%, and soluble solid content improves 7%~17%.Due to the raising of yield, apple rate of grade
Raising and exterior quality improvement, apple price per jin relatively control increases by 0.5~1.0 yuan, and average mu increases benefit more than 2000
Member, 1: 20 or more input-output ratio.
3, applied to the effect of grape
The Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 has been carried out in kyoto grape and red grape Demonstration Garden using examination
It tests, experiments have shown that: after Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5, young sprout growth is fast, and blade plumpness is glossy, leaf color
Dark green, fruit ear development is full, and fruit is enriched vivid, while orchard micro-ecological environment is excellent, has beneficial insect all living creatures long normal.For life
Growing way is weaker, has the orchard of nutritional deficiency disease, bottom application and after imposing Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by 2 Examples 1 to 5, Growth status
Gesture significantly increases, and nutrition is balanced, and chlorophyll content increases, and photosynthesis enhancing promotes root system development, trunk infusion obtains whole
Structural reform is kind.Fruit color is fast after plucking bag, and color is deep, and collecting period relatively control 3~4 days in advance, yield relatively control increases by 11.6%, can
16.4% and 20.1% is respectively increased in dissolubility solid content and soluble sugar, and sugar-acid ratio increases, and mouthfeel is more preferably.Meanwhile using implementation
Robust plant after 1~5 gained Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer of example is luxuriant, and well developed root system, plant shows stronger drought resisting and cold-resistant
Ability in fallen leaves evening, can accumulate more nutrients, to guarantee high yield and fruit quality year after year.
Effect example 2
This effect example provides Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 and is improving answering in vegetable yields and quality
Use effect.
By Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 be respectively applied to melon and fruit class (tomato, eggplant, cucumber, green pepper,
Strawberry, watermelon, kidney bean, etc.), tubers (potato, carrot, white radishes etc.) and leaf vegetables (celery, water spinach, Chinese cabbage, spinach
Dish, rape, leek etc.) on vegetables, test result shows above-mentioned Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer as base manure in use, can be significant
Improve quality of vegetable, increases substantially yield, statistics indicate that, cucumber yield increases by 12.77%, and healthy fruit improves 12% or so；
Tomato yield improves 18.3%, and harvest time shifts to an earlier date 2 days.
In addition, above-mentioned Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is applied on the seedling medium or seedbed of cucumber and celery as soil conditioner
Used time can effectively promote seedling development, and blade increases, plant is sturdy, significantly improves yield, reduce cucumber and celery
The content of middle nitrate mitigates continuous cropping obstacle, effectively enhances plant growing way, improve the yield and quality, and to root rot, root knot
Equal rhizospheres disease has apparent inhibiting effect.
Effect example 3
This effect example provides Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 and is improving answering in flower yield and quality
Use effect.
By Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 respectively to the flowers that bloom (Chinese rose, carnation, African Chrysanthemum, cut-flower
Chrysanthemum etc.) and watch leaf flower (evergreen, Liriodendron, poinsettia, Neoreglia carolinae etc.) progress matrix root application, the results showed that, above-mentioned acid
Jujube meat organic fertilizer has apparent promotion to the percentage of seedgermination, seedling rooting rate, the growth and development of seedling etc. of flowers
Effect is remarkably improved the growth potential of ornamental plant, promotes the growth and development of bud differentiation and flowers, and the leaf for enhancing blade is green
Cellulose content and photosynthetic capacity improve resistance and diseases and insect pests resistance, and blooming period prolonging, improve presentation quality and plant
Ornamental value.For cut-flower flowers, the loss of Fresh Cutting flower moisture content after in vitro can be significantly reduced, the cut flower vase service life is made
Extend, Hua Jing increases, and has the function of delaying senescence, extends viewing period.
Effect example 4
This effect example provides Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 and is improving other crop yields and quality
In application effect.
Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer obtained by Examples 1 to 5 is taken up in order of priority in field vegetables, crops (corn, wheat, paddy
Son, beans, rice etc.), ornamental plant, medicinal plant, carried out field popularization and application on the plants such as greening seedling, show
Apparent volume increase, upgrading, disease-resistant effect.Wherein Strawberry in Greenhouse uses raw after the resulting Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer of Examples 1 to 5
Long character is obviously improved, robust plant, and height of seedling leaf is big, and leaf area and chlorophyll content increase, and blade thickness, leaf color is dark green, has
Gloss, petiole are tiltedly stood, and growth is fast, and single fruit weight is more than 20%；Rice, corn, wheat use the resulting Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh of Examples 1 to 5
After organic fertilizer, plant height, the number of blade, blade thickness, blade dimensions, single-strain fresh weight, dry matter content are all significantly increased, and increase production width
It spends up to 8%~16%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer is that moisture is extremely upon mediation by Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh
Obtained by 50%~60% post-fermentation.
2. Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh is the life for obtaining semen ziziphi spinosae
The Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh discarded in production. art.
3. a kind of preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
Step a, siccative is added into Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh to be mixed, the moisture content 50%~60% of resulting material after mixing is made；
Step b, leavening is added to be mixed, obtains mixture；
Step c, overlay film after heap body is made in the mixture, starts to ferment, control heap temperature is 50~70 DEG C, fermentation to heap
Body stop heating to get.
4. the preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that siccative described in step a
For at least one of straw powder, dry cow dung, dry sheep manure or dry bacteria residue.
5. the preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that controlled described in step c
The method of fermentation temperature are as follows: when heap temperature is raised to 60 DEG C, starts turning to temperature and be down to 50 DEG C, be maintained at fermentation temperature
50~70 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that ferment described in step b
Agent is the solid fermentation agent for including saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis.
7. the preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the solid fermentation agent
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
It after saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis are activated respectively, is seeded in fluid nutrient medium is cultivated respectively, obtain
Saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor；
The ratio that the saccharomycetes to make fermentation liquid and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor are 1: 10 by volume is mixed, liquid is obtained
Body mixed culture fermentation agent；
Filler material is added into the Liquid mixed fermentation agent, ferments again after mixing, obtains solid fermentation agent, wherein institute
The mass ratio for stating Liquid mixed fermentation agent and the filler material is 1: 8~10.
8. the preparation method of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the filler material is turf
Or wheat bran.
9. Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer made of a kind of preparation method by any one of the claim 3~8 Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer
Expect improving the application in crop yield and quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242964.1A CN109232127A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242964.1A CN109232127A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109232127A true CN109232127A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65081811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242964.1A Pending CN109232127A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109232127A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903118A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Fertilizer for planting wild jujube |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058742A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 王代举 | Natural plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628827A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-26 | 郭家宏 | A kind of method that foliar fertilizer is made using wild jujube as raw material |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201811242964.1A patent/CN109232127A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058742A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 王代举 | Natural plant fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628827A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-26 | 郭家宏 | A kind of method that foliar fertilizer is made using wild jujube as raw material |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903118A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-24 | 沧州市农林科学院 | Fertilizer for planting wild jujube |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102823482A (en) | Cold region paddy seedling culture matrix | |
| CN104472330A (en) | Organic pepper substrate cultivation method | |
| KR101334586B1 (en) | Method for Growing Sweet Potato Comprising Organic Germanium | |
| CN103733874A (en) | Wildmimic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN103283465A (en) | Cucumber high-efficient cultivation method | |
| CN105766385B (en) | A kind of plant protection method improving virus-free basic potato seed yield | |
| CN1711825A (en) | Water floatation seedling method of cotton | |
| CN108782009A (en) | A kind of hickory chick method for increasing | |
| CN102523902A (en) | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons | |
| CN102150615A (en) | Method for culturing, planting and mycorrhizal production of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo | |
| CN102550276A (en) | Method for interplanting strawberry with tomato and cabbage | |
| CN105638371B (en) | A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree | |
| CN105875154A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN105296366A (en) | Compound microbial agent capable of promoting tomato growth and development and application thereof | |
| CN101697703B (en) | Method for bickiron inoculation of buds symbiotic to root fungi for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN102498857B (en) | Okra planting method for improving active polysaccharide content though induction | |
| CN106489527B (en) | It is wild to split the artificial field production method of lid saddle fungus | |
| CN107295896A (en) | A kind of organic implantation methods of asparagus | |
| CN107125017A (en) | A kind of breeding method of mushroom | |
| CN101444166A (en) | Easy and quick propagating method for lance asiabell root | |
| CN106106005A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings | |
| CN101077078B (en) | Chinese chestnut fungus root preparations and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109232127A (en) | A kind of Zizyphus Spinosa Hu Flesh organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN109258331A (en) | The cultural method of vegetables | |
| CN109076865A (en) | A kind of method that salt-soda soil water-fertilizer integral improves winter jujube planting benefit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |