CN104130060A - Green organic fertilizer improving blueberry stress resistance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses green organic fertilizer improving blueberry stress resistance and a preparation method thereof. The green organic fertilizer improving blueberry stress resistance is prepared from 35-40 parts by weight of dried chicken manure, 20-26 parts by weight of waste vegetable leaves, 8-16 parts by weight of straw powder, 8-12 parts by weight of rice husk ash, 6-9 parts by weight of fish meal, 6-8 parts by weight of urea, 6-8 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 5-7 parts by weight of bone meal, 5-6 parts by weight of marine oligosaccharide, 4-5 parts by weight of monoammonium carbonate, 4-6 parts by weight of moss, 4-5 parts by weight of calcium superphosphate, 3-4 parts by weight of iolite, 2-3 parts by weight of acetobacter xylinum inoculum, 9-11 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The green organic fertilizer utilizes organic matters such as dried chicken manure and waste vegetable leaves, contains straw powder, fish meal and bone meal for supplying nitrogen, phosphor and potassium elements, can promote good nutrient absorption of the blueberry fruit tree by decomposition based on the biological bacteria, can improve blueberry stress resistance by use of the marine oligosaccharide, can improve a blueberry yield and can improve economic benefits of orchard workers.

Description

A kind of degeneration-resistant green organic manure of blueberry and preparation method thereof that strengthens

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of degeneration-resistant green organic manure of blueberry and preparation method thereof that strengthens.

Background technology

Blueberry pulp is fine and smooth, unique flavor, and moderately sour and sweet, has again fragrant refreshing pleasant fragrance.Very abundant such as the conventional nutrient composition content of protein, VITAMIN etc. in blueberry, mineral substance and micronutrient levels are also considerable, and " queen " and " king of berry " is therefore otherwise known as.But actually rare for the fertilizer of blueberry on the market, simultaneously according to the habit of blueberry, it has unique demand to fertilizer, blueberry is responsive to chlorine, unsuitable excessive fertilization, Root Distribution is more shallow simultaneously, and very thin, there is no root hair, therefore require loosing soil, ventilation is good, so the conventional fertilizer of plant is to blueberry inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of special fertilizer for blueberry, to improve the output of blueberry, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the demand of market to blueberry, also can increase orchard worker's income, blueberry industry to China is significant.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of degeneration-resistant green organic manure of blueberry and preparation method thereof that strengthens is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight part: dried poultrymanure 35-40, waste vegetable leaves 20-26, straw powder 8-16, rice hull ash 8-12, fish meal 6-9, urea 6-8, saltpetre 6-8, bone meal 5-7, marine oligosaccharide 5-6, carbonic acid one ammonium 4-5, liver moss 4-6, calcium superphosphate 4-5, trichroite 3-4, acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is standby, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heating is until oven dry moisture obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) dried poultrymanure dried, mix with straw powder, rice hull ash, fish meal, bone meal after deodorizing, then add acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum, in depression, make compost 20-30 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once;

(2) urea, saltpetre, marine oligosaccharide, carbonic acid one ammonium, calcium superphosphate are pulverized after mixing, after extruding, granulate;

(3) waste vegetable leaves and liver moss are smashed to pieces after with pulverize after trichroite mixes, add in the making compost of step 1 gained, then the continuation 5-10 days that ferments, by granulation after the dry materials obtaining;

(4) step 2 and 3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed, be packaged into bag.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt the organism such as dried poultrymanure, waste vegetable leaves as main raw material, add again straw powder, fish meal, bone meal etc. and enriched the elemental compositions such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium of fertilizer, under the Decomposition of biological bacteria, can make blueberry fruit tree better absorb nutrient, the marine oligosaccharide simultaneously adding can improve the anti-adversity ability of blueberry, increase the output of blueberry, improve orchard worker's economic return.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: dried poultrymanure 38, waste vegetable leaves 23, straw powder 12, rice hull ash 10, fish meal 8, urea 7, saltpetre 7, bone meal 6, marine oligosaccharide 5, carbonic acid one ammonium 4, liver moss 5, calcium superphosphate 4, trichroite 3, acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum 2, soil conditioner 10, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): kaolin 45, medical stone 25, water drain mud 15, zinc sulfate 14, rotten pumpkin 11, rotten apple 9, dickite 7, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, Arca Subcrenata 6, borax 5, magnesium sulfate 5, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3, feather meal 2; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 30 minutes, the ash of pulverizing is standby, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 15 minutes, stir slurries and add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heating is until oven dry moisture obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) dried poultrymanure dried, mix with straw powder, rice hull ash, fish meal, bone meal after deodorizing, then add acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum, in depression, make compost 25 days, during every turning in 4 days once;

(2) urea, saltpetre, marine oligosaccharide, carbonic acid one ammonium, calcium superphosphate are pulverized after mixing, after extruding, granulate;

(3) waste vegetable leaves and liver moss are smashed to pieces after with pulverize after trichroite mixes, add in the making compost of step 1 gained, then continuation ferments 7 days, by granulation after the dry materials obtaining;

(4) step 2 and 3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed, be packaged into bag.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 200 mu of blueberry orchards as sample plot, wherein 100 mu are used fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu are used traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, between the growth stage, also adopt identical orchard management method, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. one kind strengthens the degeneration-resistant green organic manure of blueberry, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: dried poultrymanure 35-40, waste vegetable leaves 20-26, straw powder 8-16, rice hull ash 8-12, fish meal 6-9, urea 6-8, saltpetre 6-8, bone meal 5-7, marine oligosaccharide 5-6, carbonic acid one ammonium 4-5, liver moss 4-6, calcium superphosphate 4-5, trichroite 3-4, acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum 2-3, soil conditioner 9-11, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: kaolin 40-50, medical stone 20-30, water drain mud 12-18, zinc sulfate 12-16, rotten pumpkin 10-12, rotten apple 8-10, dickite 6-8, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, Arca Subcrenata 5-8, borax 5-6, magnesium sulfate 5-6, ivory freshwater mussel powder 4-5, sterculia nobilis's shell powder 3-4, feather meal 2-3; Its preparation method is by Arca Subcrenata high-temperature calcination after 20-40 minute, the ash of pulverizing is standby, rotten pumpkin, rotten apple are squeezed into slurries after mixing, ivory freshwater mussel powder, sterculia nobilis's shell powder, feather meal are poured in slurries, little fire heating is after 10-20 minute, stir slurries and add the powder of Arca Subcrenata grey, heating is until oven dry moisture obtains meal again; Medical stone, dickite are ground to form to fine powder after pulverizing, be blended in stirrer and be stirred to evenly with zinc sulfate, borax, kaolin, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate again, fully mix with the meal obtaining above, suppress and make small-particle, water drain mud is poured on gained particle uniformly, after particle external parcel last layer mud, dry.

2. according to the degeneration-resistant green organic manure of enhancing blueberry described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) dried poultrymanure dried, mix with straw powder, rice hull ash, fish meal, bone meal after deodorizing, then add acetobacter xylinum microbial inoculum, in depression, make compost 20-30 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once;

(2) urea, saltpetre, marine oligosaccharide, carbonic acid one ammonium, calcium superphosphate are pulverized after mixing, after extruding, granulate;

(3) waste vegetable leaves and liver moss are smashed to pieces after with pulverize after trichroite mixes, add in the making compost of step 1 gained, then the continuation 5-10 days that ferments, by granulation after the dry materials obtaining;

(4) step 2 and 3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed, be packaged into bag.