CN104193542A - Grape organic fertilizer capable of repairing soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape organic fertilizer capable of repairing soil. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-52 parts of starch, 32-48 parts of soybean cake powder, 20-28 parts of urea, 6-8 parts of water hyacinth powder, 4-5 parts of phosphate, 3-5 parts of borax, 4-5 parts of potassium sulphate, 5-6 parts of powdered rock phosphate, 3-4 parts of blast furnace slags, 4-5 parts of gypsum, 5-6 parts of oyster shell powder, 3-5 parts of coal slime, 4-5 parts of coal ash, 3-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4-5 parts of EM fungicide and a proper amount of water. By using starch, soybean cake powder and urea as the main raw materials, the fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being low in cost and simple in preparation process, and meanwhile, the raw materials are free from environmental pollution. The added blast furnace slags, coal slime and coal ash and the like play positive roles in improving soil, preventing soil hardening, increasing the fertilizer efficiency of soil and the like. The fertilizer has economical and environmental values.

Description

A kind of grape organic fertilizer that can repair soil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of grape organic fertilizer that can repair soil and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape, the northern part of the country jewel that is otherwise known as, its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine etc.The grape industry development of China is rapid, cultivated area constantly increases, chemical fertilizer is that grape is produced the most basic and is that most important material drops into, but the disappearance of the prices of raw and semifnished materials subsidy policy of chemical fertilizers production enterprise and the extension policy of chemical fertilizer makes chemical fertilizers production in long-term loss, and rely on high pollution, maximum discharge, high waste, the inefficient mode of production especially for fertilizer enterprises production cost remains high, profit gradually atrophy make the matter worse.The destruction of conventional fertilizers to soil, and the bad grape product of the quality of therefore producing simultaneously, by market is eliminated.Therefore, develop the environment-friendly type grape organic fertilizer of a kind of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of grape organic fertilizer that can repair soil and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: starch 38-52, soybean cake powder 32-48, urea 20-28, Herba Eichhorniae powder 6-8, phosphoric acid salt 4-5, borax 3-5, potassium sulfate 4-5, ground phosphate rock 5-6, blast-furnace slag 3-4, gypsum 4-5, oyster shell powder 5-6, coal slime 3-5, flyash 4-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Baijiang soil 18-24, deer natural pond soil 14-18, birch sawdust 10-15, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 9-16, fresh and tender shrub 8-12, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 6-8, xanthohumic acid 6-7, nano-carbon powder 5-8, white turnip skin 4-7, Zinc Gluconate 5-6, Herba Eichhorniae 4-6, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 4-6, secondary calcium phosphate 3-5, calcium cyanamide 4-5; Its preparation method is that deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil are mixed to rear calcining 40-60 minute, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb are wrapped up and squeezed with calico, the slurries that obtain and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, and thing stirs into a paste; The residue that squeezing is obtained is placed in plash together with fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae, carry out 15-20 days make compost, added the nano-carbon powder powder of once pulverizing and stirred every 2-4 days during this time, the product of making compost obtaining is mixed to post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtaining above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) starch, oyster shell powder, Herba Eichhorniae powder are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, make mashed prod, then put into oven for baking 30-60 minute, gains abrasive lapping is become to powder, for subsequent use;

(2) blast-furnace slag, gypsum, coal slime, soybean cake powder are added to suitable quantity of water and stir, then add step 1 gained material and EM microbial inoculum, aerobic fermentation 15-20 days under normal temperature condition, turning in every 3 days during this time once, is granulated dry the tunning obtaining rear extruding;

(3) 80-120 mesh sieve, extruder grain will be ground after phosphoric acid salt, borax, potassium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, flyash, potassium primary phosphate, mixing;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt starch, soybean cake powder, urea as main raw material, have with low cost, the simple advantage of manufacture craft, raw material environmentally safe simultaneously, and the blast-furnace slag, coal slime, flyash that add etc. to improvement soil, keep soil from packing together, increase the aspects such as soil fertility and play a part actively, be a kind of fertilizer that has economic worth and environmental value concurrently.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: starch 45, soybean cake powder 40, urea 24, Herba Eichhorniae powder 7, phosphoric acid salt 4, borax 4, potassium sulfate 4, ground phosphate rock 5, blast-furnace slag 3, gypsum 4, oyster shell powder 5, coal slime 4, flyash 4, potassium primary phosphate 4, EM microbial inoculum 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Baijiang soil 21, deer natural pond soil 16, birch sawdust 12, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 13, fresh and tender shrub 10, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 7, xanthohumic acid 6, nano-carbon powder 6, white turnip skin 5, Zinc Gluconate 5, Herba Eichhorniae 5, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 5, secondary calcium phosphate 4, calcium cyanamide 4; Its preparation method is that deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil are mixed to rear calcining 50 minutes, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb are wrapped up and squeezed with calico, the slurries that obtain and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, and thing stirs into a paste; The residue that squeezing is obtained is placed in plash together with fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae, carry out 18 days make compost, added the nano-carbon powder powder of once pulverizing and stirred every 3 days during this time, the product of making compost obtaining is mixed to post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtaining above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) starch, oyster shell powder, Herba Eichhorniae powder are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, be heated to 70 DEG C, make mashed prod, then put into oven for baking 45 minutes, gains abrasive lapping is become to powder, for subsequent use;

(2) blast-furnace slag, gypsum, coal slime, soybean cake powder are added to suitable quantity of water and stir, then add step 1 gained material and EM microbial inoculum, aerobic fermentation 18 days under normal temperature condition, turning in every 3 days during this time once, is granulated dry the tunning obtaining rear extruding;

(3) 80-120 mesh sieve, extruder grain will be ground after phosphoric acid salt, borax, potassium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, flyash, potassium primary phosphate, mixing;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 200 mu, rice test field identical to fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, wherein 100 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, another 100 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. can repair the grape organic fertilizer of soil for one kind, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: starch 38-52, soybean cake powder 32-48, urea 20-28, Herba Eichhorniae powder 6-8, phosphoric acid salt 4-5, borax 3-5, potassium sulfate 4-5, ground phosphate rock 5-6, blast-furnace slag 3-4, gypsum 4-5, oyster shell powder 5-6, coal slime 3-5, flyash 4-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Baijiang soil 18-24, deer natural pond soil 14-18, birch sawdust 10-15, Folium Evodiae trichotomae 9-16, fresh and tender shrub 8-12, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb 6-8, xanthohumic acid 6-7, nano-carbon powder 5-8, white turnip skin 4-7, Zinc Gluconate 5-6, Herba Eichhorniae 4-6, Root of Diversifolious Melothria 4-6, secondary calcium phosphate 3-5, calcium cyanamide 4-5; Its preparation method is that deer natural pond soil and Baijiang soil are mixed to rear calcining 40-60 minute, grind to form fine powder, again Herba Eichhorniae, Root of Diversifolious Melothria, great Ye Striped Crotalaria Herb are wrapped up and squeezed with calico, the slurries that obtain and fine powder and the secondary calcium phosphate of pulverizing, calcium cyanamide, Zinc Gluconate are mixed, and thing stirs into a paste; The residue that squeezing is obtained is placed in plash together with fresh and tender shrub after fragmentation, xanthohumic acid, white turnip skin, birch sawdust, Folium Evodiae trichotomae, carry out 15-20 days make compost, added the nano-carbon powder powder of once pulverizing and stirred every 2-4 days during this time, the product of making compost obtaining is mixed to post-drying granulation with the mashed prod obtaining above.

2. according to the grape organic fertilizer that can repair soil described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) starch, oyster shell powder, Herba Eichhorniae powder are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, make mashed prod, then put into oven for baking 30-60 minute, gains abrasive lapping is become to powder, for subsequent use;

(2) blast-furnace slag, gypsum, coal slime, soybean cake powder are added to suitable quantity of water and stir, then add step 1 gained material and EM microbial inoculum, aerobic fermentation 15-20 days under normal temperature condition, turning in every 3 days during this time once, is granulated dry the tunning obtaining rear extruding;

(3) 80-120 mesh sieve, extruder grain will be ground after phosphoric acid salt, borax, potassium sulfate, ground phosphate rock, flyash, potassium primary phosphate, mixing;

(4) step 2 and step 3 gained material and leftover materials are mixed.