CN104193505A - Novel organic fertilizer capable of enhancing disease resistance of grapes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses novel organic fertilizer capable of enhancing disease resistance of grapes. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of animal waste, 6-8 parts of platycodin, 20-30 parts of turf powder, 12-16 parts of soybean cake, 5-6 parts of ammonium chloride, 6-8 parts of borax, 4-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3-4 parts of vinegar residue, 5-6 parts of humic acid, 6-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8-10 parts of fresh chitterlings, 12-16 parts of pig bone meal, 10-12 parts of fish visceral meal, 16-20 parts of chernozem, 4-5 parts of a soil modifier and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, such animal residues as fresh chitterlings, pig bone meal and fish visceral meal are adopted, so that soil fertility is enhanced while wastes can be utilized; through the platycodin, pathogenic microorganisms in rhizosphere soil of grapes can be inhibited, and grape growth and fruit output are increased; the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, as novel natural green grape fertilizer, is environment-friendly and free from generation of pollution, and has good economic and environmental benefits.

Description

A kind of disease-resistant novel organic fertilizer material of grape and preparation method thereof that strengthens

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of disease-resistant novel organic fertilizer material of grape and preparation method thereof that strengthens.

Background technology

Grape, the northern part of the country jewel that is otherwise known as, its nutritive value is very high, and grape sugar degree reaches 8% to 10%, taking glucose as main.In the contained more sugar of grape, major part is easy glucose directly absorbed by the body, so grape becomes digestion ability compared with weak person's desirable fruit, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine etc.In the production process of grape, chemical fertilizer has very important effect, do not have on the market at present the common dedicated fertilizer for grape, and traditional mineral manure can not meet the proportioning of grape to various nutrient demands completely, also can bring degradation series of problems under soil compaction, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency, can solve in wine-growing process, occur Soil degradation, the fertilizer of the problem of nutrient deficiency is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of disease-resistant novel organic fertilizer material of grape and preparation method thereof that strengthens is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: animal excrement 45-60, platycodin 6-8, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 20-30, soyabean cake 12-16, ammonium chloride 5-6, borax 6-8, ammonium molybdate 4-5, vinegar grain 3-4, humic acids 5-6, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6-8, fresh chitling 8-10, Os Sus domestica powder 12-16, fish viscera powder 10-12, chernozem 16-20, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: borax 3-4, diatomite 30-40, Concha Ostreae shell 5-6, natural pond liquid 4-6, iron ore tailings 10-12, Pumice 8-10, deer natural pond soil 14-18, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium polyacrylate 6-8, sodium alginate 8-10, zinc sulfate 10-16, ammonium molybdate 8-14, bamboo charcoal 15-20, water 6-7, Camellia oil 3-4; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir and slow fire heating 10-30 minute, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 80-120 mesh sieve, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) fresh chitling, Os Sus domestica powder, fish viscera powder are put into pot, add after suitable quantity of water big fire and stew and boil 40-60 minute, add platycodin after cooked, the post-drying that stirs, becomes fine powder by gains abrasive lapping;

(2) by extremely moistening with atomized water spray after ammonium chloride, borax, ammonium molybdate, vinegar grain, humic acids, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate mixing, be crushed to particle, and spray step 1 gained fine powder at particle outside surface, complete post-drying;

(3) animal excrement, chernozem are placed on to the sun is underground to be dried, and mix with soyabean cake, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, put into stirrer 500-800 rev/min and stir 20-40 minute, obtain mixed powder;

(4) after step 2 and step 3 gained and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, the animal residues such as fresh chitling, Os Sus domestica powder, fish viscera powder are adopted, in utilization of waste material, increase soil productivity, platycodin can suppress grape rhizosphere pathogenic soil microorganism, promote grape growth and fruit yield, fertilizer of the present invention is environmentally friendly, can not produce pollutent, be a kind of Novel grape fertilizer of natural green, there is good economy and environment benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: animal excrement 55, platycodin 7, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 25, soyabean cake 14, ammonium chloride 5, borax 7, ammonium molybdate 4, vinegar grain 3, humic acids 5, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 7, fresh chitling 9, Os Sus domestica powder 14, fish viscera powder 11, chernozem 18, soil modifier 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): borax 3, diatomite 35, Concha Ostreae shell 5, natural pond liquid 5, iron ore tailings 11, Pumice 9, deer natural pond soil 16, manganous sulfate 2, sodium polyacrylate 7, sodium alginate 9, zinc sulfate 13, ammonium molybdate 11, bamboo charcoal 18, water 6, Camellia oil 3; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir also slow fire heating 20 minutes, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 100 mesh sieves, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) fresh chitling, Os Sus domestica powder, fish viscera powder are put into pot, add after suitable quantity of water big fire and stew and boil 50 minutes, add platycodin after cooked, the post-drying that stirs, becomes fine powder by gains abrasive lapping;

(2) by extremely moistening with atomized water spray after ammonium chloride, borax, ammonium molybdate, vinegar grain, humic acids, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate mixing, be crushed to particle, and spray step 1 gained fine powder at particle outside surface, complete post-drying;

(3) animal excrement, chernozem are placed on to the sun is underground to be dried, and mix with soyabean cake, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, put into 600 revs/min, stirrer and stir 30 minutes, obtain mixed powder;

(4) after step 2 and step 3 gained and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 100 mu of grape orchards as sample plot, wherein 50 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, other 50 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except using fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, also identical to the management process of grape between the growth stage, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. one kind strengthens the disease-resistant novel organic fertilizer material of grape, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: animal excrement 45-60, platycodin 6-8, peat composed of rotten mosses powder 20-30, soyabean cake 12-16, ammonium chloride 5-6, borax 6-8, ammonium molybdate 4-5, vinegar grain 3-4, humic acids 5-6, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6-8, fresh chitling 8-10, Os Sus domestica powder 12-16, fish viscera powder 10-12, chernozem 16-20, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: borax 3-4, diatomite 30-40, Concha Ostreae shell 5-6, natural pond liquid 4-6, iron ore tailings 10-12, Pumice 8-10, deer natural pond soil 14-18, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium polyacrylate 6-8, sodium alginate 8-10, zinc sulfate 10-16, ammonium molybdate 8-14, bamboo charcoal 15-20, water 6-7, Camellia oil 3-4; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir and slow fire heating 10-30 minute, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 80-120 mesh sieve, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.

2. the novel organic fertilizer material disease-resistant according to the enhancing grape described in claims 1, is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) fresh chitling, Os Sus domestica powder, fish viscera powder are put into pot, add after suitable quantity of water big fire and stew and boil 40-60 minute, add platycodin after cooked, the post-drying that stirs, becomes fine powder by gains abrasive lapping;

(2) by extremely moistening with atomized water spray after ammonium chloride, borax, ammonium molybdate, vinegar grain, humic acids, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate mixing, be crushed to particle, and spray step 1 gained fine powder at particle outside surface, complete post-drying;

(3) animal excrement, chernozem are placed on to the sun is underground to be dried, and mix with soyabean cake, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, put into stirrer 500-800 rev/min and stir 20-40 minute, obtain mixed powder;

(4) after step 2 and step 3 gained and leftover materials are mixed.