CN104193539A - Organic grape fertilizer with strong water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining capability and preparation method of organic grape fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic grape fertilizer with strong water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining capability. The organic grape fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of heilu soil, 30-40 parts of rape seed cakes, 5-6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 10-16 parts of paulownia saw dust, 3-4 parts of JT inoculants, 6-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 5-7 parts of weathered coal, 5-8 parts of ammonium chloride, 24-30 parts of sesame cake meal, 2-3 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 8-12 parts of fishbone dust, 6-8 parts of shell powder, 50-70 parts of bean cakes, 4-5 parts of a soil modifier and an appropriate amount of water. According to the organic grape fertilizer, organic substances such as the rape seed cakes, the sesame cake meal and the bean cakes are taken as main raw materials, the nutrient elements of the fertilizer are perfected by adding the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the fishbone dust and the shell powder; the traditional Chinese medicine residues are added to utilize the substances which are original waste materials to achieve effects of inhibiting injurious insects, and the heilu soil is rich in mineral nutrients, has a deep humus layer and can be used for effectively enabling the soil to retain water and fertilizer, and thus, the organic grape fertilizer is an excellent organic grape fertilizer.

Description

Grape organic fertilizer that a kind of preserve moisture and fertility power is strong and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, grape organic fertilizer that particularly a kind of preserve moisture and fertility power is strong and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grape, the northern part of the country jewel that is otherwise known as, its nutritive value is very high, and grape sugar degree reaches 8% to 10%, taking glucose as main.In the contained more sugar of grape, major part is easy glucose directly absorbed by the body, so grape becomes digestion ability compared with weak person's desirable fruit, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine etc.In the production process of grape, chemical fertilizer has very important effect, do not have on the market at present the common dedicated fertilizer for grape, and traditional mineral manure can not meet the proportioning of grape to various nutrient demands completely, also can bring degradation series of problems under soil compaction, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality simultaneously.Therefore, develop a kind of low cost, high fertilizer efficiency, can solve in wine-growing process, occur Soil degradation, the fertilizer of the problem of nutrient deficiency is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and grape organic fertilizer that a kind of preserve moisture and fertility power is strong and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: black mature soil 10-12, rapeseed cake 30-40, potassium primary phosphate 5-6, sodium nitrophenolate 3-4, paulownia sawdust 10-16, JT microbial inoculum 3-4, Chinese medicine slag 6-8, weathered coal 5-7, ammonium chloride 5-8, sesame cake meal 24-30, polymerize aluminum chloride 2-3, fishbone powder 8-12, oyster shell whiting 6-8, soya-bean cake 50-70, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: borax 3-4, diatomite 30-40, Concha Ostreae shell 5-6, natural pond liquid 4-6, iron ore tailings 10-12, Pumice 8-10, deer natural pond soil 14-18, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium polyacrylate 6-8, sodium alginate 8-10, zinc sulfate 10-16, ammonium molybdate 8-14, bamboo charcoal 15-20, water 6-7, Camellia oil 3-4; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir and slow fire heating 10-30 minute, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 80-120 mesh sieve, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will rapeseed cake, sesame cake meal, soya-bean cake pulverize after mixing, then adds fishbone powder and oyster shell whiting, add suitable quantity of water after moderate heat hot plate 30-60 minute, by the cooking material the obtaining post-drying granulation that stirs;

(2) potassium primary phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, weathered coal, ammonium chloride are ground into fine powder, stir pulping after adding suitable quantity of water, and uniform fold is on step 1 gained particle, dry;

(3) sodium nitrophenolate is dissolved in 10-20 times of warm water and makes the aqueous solution, be sprayed on the mixture of paulownia sawdust, tangerine seed aluminum oxide, black mature soil, suppress drying and granulating;

(4) step 2 and step 3 and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt the organism such as rapeseed cake, sesame cake meal, soya-bean cake as main raw material, the interpolation of potassium primary phosphate, fishbone powder, oyster shell whiting the is perfect nutritive element of fertilizer, the interpolation of Chinese medicine slag will be the matter utilization of waste material originally, played the effect that suppresses insect, black mature soil is abundant containing mineral nutrient, has deep humus layer, can effectively make soil preserve moisture and fertility, be a kind of outstanding grape special fertilizer material.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: black mature soil 11, rapeseed cake 35, potassium primary phosphate 5, sodium nitrophenolate 3, paulownia sawdust 13, JT microbial inoculum 3, Chinese medicine slag 7, weathered coal 6, ammonium chloride 6, sesame cake meal 27, polymerize aluminum chloride 2, fishbone powder 10, oyster shell whiting 7, soya-bean cake 60, soil modifier 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): borax 3, diatomite 35, Concha Ostreae shell 5, natural pond liquid 5, iron ore tailings 11, Pumice 9, deer natural pond soil 16, manganous sulfate 2, sodium polyacrylate 7, sodium alginate 9, zinc sulfate 13, ammonium molybdate 11, bamboo charcoal 18, water 6, Camellia oil 3; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir also slow fire heating 20 minutes, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 100 mesh sieves, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) will rapeseed cake, sesame cake meal, soya-bean cake pulverize after mixing, then adds fishbone powder and oyster shell whiting, add suitable quantity of water after moderate heat hot plate 45 minutes, by the cooking material the obtaining post-drying granulation that stirs;

(2) potassium primary phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, weathered coal, ammonium chloride are ground into fine powder, stir pulping after adding suitable quantity of water, and uniform fold is on step 1 gained particle, dry;

(3) sodium nitrophenolate is dissolved in 15 times of warm water and makes the aqueous solution, be sprayed on the mixture of paulownia sawdust, tangerine seed aluminum oxide, black mature soil, suppress drying and granulating;

(4) step 2 and step 3 and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and chosen 100 mu of grape orchards as sample plot, wherein 50 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, other 50 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, except using fertilizer difference, other environment of orchard are all identical, also identical to the management process of grape between the growth stage, record experimental data as follows:

Claims (2)

1. the grape organic fertilizer that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: black mature soil 10-12, rapeseed cake 30-40, potassium primary phosphate 5-6, sodium nitrophenolate 3-4, paulownia sawdust 10-16, JT microbial inoculum 3-4, Chinese medicine slag 6-8, weathered coal 5-7, ammonium chloride 5-8, sesame cake meal 24-30, polymerize aluminum chloride 2-3, fishbone powder 8-12, oyster shell whiting 6-8, soya-bean cake 50-70, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: borax 3-4, diatomite 30-40, Concha Ostreae shell 5-6, natural pond liquid 4-6, iron ore tailings 10-12, Pumice 8-10, deer natural pond soil 14-18, manganous sulfate 2-3, sodium polyacrylate 6-8, sodium alginate 8-10, zinc sulfate 10-16, ammonium molybdate 8-14, bamboo charcoal 15-20, water 6-7, Camellia oil 3-4; Its preparation method is that zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, bamboo charcoal are mixed and dried, and grinds to form fine powder, then mixes with sodium polyacrylate, is crushed to particle; Natural pond liquid, sodium alginate, water are stirred into slurries after mixing, in slurries, add manganous sulfate and borax, stir and slow fire heating 10-30 minute, gained dope is coated in to gained particle surface above, obtain composite particles; Diatomite, Concha Ostreae shell, iron ore tailings, Pumice, deer natural pond soil are ground to form to fine powder after mixing, cross 80-120 mesh sieve, splash into Camellia oil in this fine powder, stir, this gained mashed prod is mixed with composite particles, air-dry.

2. the grape organic fertilizer strong according to the preserve moisture and fertility power described in claims 1, is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) will rapeseed cake, sesame cake meal, soya-bean cake pulverize after mixing, then adds fishbone powder and oyster shell whiting, add suitable quantity of water after moderate heat hot plate 30-60 minute, by the cooking material the obtaining post-drying granulation that stirs;

(2) potassium primary phosphate, Chinese medicine slag, weathered coal, ammonium chloride are ground into fine powder, stir pulping after adding suitable quantity of water, and uniform fold is on step 1 gained particle, dry;

(3) sodium nitrophenolate is dissolved in 10-20 times of warm water and makes the aqueous solution, be sprayed on the mixture of paulownia sawdust, tangerine seed aluminum oxide, black mature soil, suppress drying and granulating;

(4) step 2 and step 3 and leftover materials are mixed.