CN105523864A - A biofertilizer specially used for grape planting - Google Patents

Abstract

A biofertilizer specially used for grape planting is disclosed. The biofertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 22-24 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6-7 parts of calcium lactate, 1.2-1.5 parts of cobaltous sulfate, 3-4 parts of medical stone powder, 10-12 parts of fulvic acid, 2-3 parts of a bacillus mucilaginosus microbial inoculum, 6-7 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 19-21 parts of nanometer carbon black, 55-58 parts of domestic organic refuse, 18-20 parts of waste pig bones from a slaughter house, 13-15 parts of waste bovine bones from a slaughter house, 3.0-3.4 parts of citric acid and a proper amount of water. The biofertilizer adopts the rapeseed dregs, the fulvic acid and the microbial inoculum as fermenting raw materials, and functional carbon powder and a trace element chelate are added, thus forming the biofertilizer specially used for grapes and high in specificity and fertilizer efficiency. The biofertilizer can greatly improve stress resistance, yields, quality and the like of grapes, promotes increase of soluble solids in the grapes, and greatly improves taste of the grapes.

Description

A kind of for grape plantation use bio-feritlizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of for grape plantation use bio-feritlizer.

Background technology

Grape has the advantages such as crisp of fruit is large, sweet and sour palatability, pole storage tolerance, quality are good, although price is higher, along with the raising of people's quality of the life, be loved gradually and favor, market demand also improves year by year.

In grape planting process, the use of fertilizer plays a key effect to its seed output and quality, but there is more defect in grape fertilizer commercially available at present: one be not to the concrete nutritional needs of grape and soil nutrient feature make for, a large amount of nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus are just simply provided; Two is be main, fertilizer mainly with chemical fertilizer be auxiliary, very easily produces the residual and contaminate environment of chemical drug; Three is cannot play improved effect to soil, will cause soil depletion on long terms, is not suitable for plantation; Four is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, also brings the excessive waste of available stock when playing resource reutilization.

Bone black is that animal skeleton removes the product after part or all of organism through charing, wherein pig bone black main component after oxy combustion is tricalcium phosphate, the supply of phosphorus can not only be carried out preferably to soil, simultaneously can compete the adsorption site of soil surface with the heavy metal in soil, thus displacement heavy metal-polluted soil, reduce its murder by poisoning to crop.Ox bone charcoal is not only surperficial under anoxycausis contains the abundant functional group such as carboxyl and hydroxyl, and has porousness and very large specific surface area, has good absorption property, therefore can be good at providing preserve moisture and fertility effect as fertiliser granulates skeleton.The two being combined is applied in the production of fertiliser granulates, is simply easy to realize, for the production of grape dedicated fertilizer opens new way.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of and uses bio-feritlizer for grape plantation.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of use bio-feritlizer for grape plantation, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: rapeseed meal 22-24, calcium lactate 6-7, rose vitriol 1.2-1.5, medical stone powder 3-4, xanthohumic acid 10-12, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering microbial inoculum 2-3, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-7, nano carbon black 19-21, domestic organic garbage 55-58, pig bone 18-20 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 13-15 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3.0-3.4, water are appropriate.

Described uses the concrete steps of bio-feritlizer preparation method as follows for grape plantation:

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and being heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.0-6.5 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 100-110 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, rapeseed meal, xanthohumic acid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering microbial inoculum and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 45-50%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 70% of water retaining capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, constantly air calcination 2-3 hour is passed at 1200-1250 DEG C, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, 3-4 hour is calcined under air tight condition at 780-820 DEG C, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, calcium lactate, rose vitriol and be heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, medical stone powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Fertilizer utilization modified Nano carbon black of the present invention carries out passivation reparation to organic waste, N in reservation organic waste, P, heavy metals from waste compost non-residual form total amount is reduced when the elements such as K, improve compost security, pass through pig again, the suitability adding raising fertilizer of ox mixing bone black, use rapeseed meal, xanthohumic acid and microbiobacterial agent are as fermentation raw material, coordinate adding of functional powdered carbon and microelement chelate, formed with strong points, the grape special fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is high, to the resistance of grape, output, there is larger castering action the aspects such as quality, and promote the increase of soluble solid in grape, significantly improve grape mouthfeel.

Embodiment

A kind of for grape plantation use bio-feritlizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): rapeseed meal 22, calcium lactate 6, rose vitriol 1.2, medical stone powder 3, xanthohumic acid 10, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering microbial inoculum 2, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6, nano carbon black 19, domestic organic garbage 55, slaughterhouse discard pig bone 18, ox bone 13 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3.0, water are appropriate.

Described uses the concrete steps of bio-feritlizer preparation method as follows for grape plantation:

(1) joined by nano carbon black in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8 times of quality, and be heated to 105 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.0 with water, then is dried at 100 DEG C by gained carbon black, obtains modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, rapeseed meal, xanthohumic acid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering microbial inoculum and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 45%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 70% of water retaining capacity, ferment 3 weeks, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, at 1200 DEG C, constantly pass into air calcination 2 hours, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 3 hours at 780 DEG C and under air tight condition, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, calcium lactate, rose vitriol and be heated to 70 DEG C, be incubated 30 minutes, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, medical stone powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver chooses fertilizer of the present invention is verified in experimental plot concrete effect by the plantation of grape, wherein 5 mu of ground use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, another 5 mu of ground use common commercially available fertilizer as a control group, between planting season, field control measures are identical, and experimental data is as follows:

As can be seen from the above data, after employing this fertilizer, yield and quality is all improved, and has high actual use value, is applicable to promoting the use of of large-scale planting.

Claims (2)

1. one kind uses bio-feritlizer for grape plantation, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: rapeseed meal 22-24, calcium lactate 6-7, rose vitriol 1.2-1.5, medical stone powder 3-4, xanthohumic acid 10-12, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering microbial inoculum 2-3, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-7, nano carbon black 19-21, domestic organic garbage 55-58, pig bone 18-20 is discarded in slaughterhouse, ox bone 13-15 is discarded in slaughterhouse, citric acid 3.0-3.4, water are appropriate.

2. according to claim 1 for grape plantation use bio-feritlizer, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) nano carbon black is joined in the salpeter solution of 65% of 8-10 times of quality, and being heated to 105-115 DEG C, oxidizing reaction stops heating after 2 hours, and rinses until PH is 6.0-6.5 with water, again gained carbon black is dried at 100-110 DEG C, obtain modified Nano carbon black for subsequent use;

(2) step 1 gained modified Nano carbon black mixed with domestic organic garbage, rapeseed meal, xanthohumic acid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering microbial inoculum and carry out compost fermentation, ferment and take anaerobic fermentation in first 2 weeks, and keep fermentation heap water content to be 45-50%, abundant turning afterwards also passes into oxygen, fermentation heap water content is kept to be 70% of water retaining capacity, fermentation 3-4 week, by gained fermentation material through squeeze ferment slag and ferment liquid for subsequent use;

(3) slaughterhouse is discarded pig bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, constantly air calcination 2-3 hour is passed at 1200-1250 DEG C, obtain pig bone black, again slaughterhouse is discarded ox bone clean be placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, 3-4 hour is calcined under air tight condition at 780-820 DEG C, obtain ox bone charcoal, for later use;

(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid mixed with citric acid, calcium lactate, rose vitriol and be heated to 70-75 DEG C, insulation 30-40 minute, be down to room temperature afterwards must to ferment chelating liquid, again step 2 gained ferment slag, the mixing of step 3 gained ox bone charcoal are placed in stirrer, evenly spray in stirrer by fermentation chelating liquid in whipping process, the wet stock that must mix is for subsequent use;

(5) by step 4 gained wet stock after centrifuge dehydration with step 3 gained pig bone black, medical stone powder, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and all the other leftover materials mixing granulations, obtain fertilizer of the present invention.