CN103708981A - Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for wheat and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer for wheat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of urine, 50-60 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium chloride, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20-30 parts of chicken manure, 8-12 parts of plant straw, 5-10 parts of fly ash, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 4-8 parts of ginger residue, 3-5 parts of waste honey, 2-4 parts of wood vinegar, 1.5-2.5 parts of waste alcohol mash, 5-10 parts of fish pond mud and 2-3 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can meet demands of wheat on various nutrients in the entire growing period, and can improve soil structure, and increase gas permeability, water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability and other performances; and the fertilizer can take insecticidal and antimicrobial effects on the soil and reduce plant diseases and insect pests of a soil source, so as to provide a good growing environment for wheat growth. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is high in fertilizer efficiency and high in nutrient utilization rate, and is capable of improving disease resistance of wheat, obviously promoting rapid growth of the wheat and reducing planting cost, so as to realize increase in both production and income of wheat.

Description

A kind of fertilizer specially for wheat material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

the present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat material and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.

Background technology

Wheat is the important food crop of China, and its sown area and ultimate production are only second to paddy rice, significant to the development of China's agricultural.Fertilizer is being brought into play very important effect in wheat planting process, affects the Quality and yield of wheat.Wheat planting fertilizer used adopts nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer mostly at present, although can meet at short notice the growth needs of wheat, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, the fertility of reduction soil, simultaneously simple inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is low, even required various nutrients of wheat growth, thus the growth of wheat affected.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of fertilizer specially for wheat material and preparation method thereof is provided.This fertilizer can meet the required various nutrients of wheat growth, and fertilizer efficiency is high, can improve Soil structure simultaneously, increases soil fertility, thereby promotes wheat Fast Growth, improves output and the quality of wheat.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A fertilizer specially for wheat material, is made by the raw material of following weight part: urea 30-40, diammonium phosphate 50-60, calcium superphosphate 5-10, Repone K 10-20, zinc sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 1-2, ferrous sulfate 1-2, chicken manure 20-30, straw 8-12, flyash 5-10, dregs of beans 10-15, ginger slag 4-8, waste molasses 3-5, wood vinegar 2-4, alcohol waste mash 1.5-2.5, fish pond mud 5-10, soil improvement agent 2-3;

The preparation method of described soil improvement agent is as follows: a, by weight 4-8:3-6:2-4, take peridotites, zeolite, rhombspar mixes, at 840-880 ℃, calcine 2-3h, be cooled to room temperature, then putting into concentration is that 10-15% hydrochloric acid soln soaks, heating in water bath is to 70-80 ℃, insulation 1-2h, filter, filter residue is washed with distilled water to neutrality, then at 1160-1220 ℃, calcine 1-2h, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, the cinder that adds mineral compound weight 10-15%, the tricalcium phosphate of 5-10%, the gac of 4-6%, the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 of 2-3% and the sodium alginate of 1-2%, 2000-3000rpm speed lapping 10-15min, cross 150-200 mesh sieve, stand-by, b, the solid content of getting above-mentioned mineral compound weight 15-20% are 20-30% polyvinyl acetate emulsion, 120,000 sodium sulfate that add the polyvinyl alcohol of 5-8%, the sodium polyacrylate of the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-5%, 2-3% and 0.5-1%, 1000-1500rpm high speed dispersion 5-10min, stand-by, c, the powder that step a is made mix with the colloidal solution that step b makes, add the plant ash of 4-6%, the withered powder of tea, the pulvis flores pyrethri of 1-2% of the guar-bean rubber powder of 3-4%, 2-3%, the pamorusa oil of 0.5-1% stirs into pasty state, dry, porphyrize, crosses 200-300 mesh sieve.

A preparation method for fertilizer specially for wheat material, comprises the following steps:

(1) get chicken manure, straw, flyash, dregs of beans, ginger slag, waste molasses and mix, add appropriate water fully to mix thoroughly, moisture controlled is at 50-60%, heap fermentation 5-7 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 32-36 ℃, and turning in 2-3 days is once, and then add wood vinegar, alcohol waste mash and fish pond mud, and stir, heap fermentation 8-12 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 30-35 ℃, turning in 3-5 days once, after having fermented is dried fermentation material, pulverizes, cross 150-200 mesh sieve, stand-by;

(2) the above-mentioned fermentation material making is mixed with urea, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, soil improvement agent, granulation, dries, and packing is finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer formula of the present invention is reasonable, balanced in nutritionly comprehensively not only contains the needed nitrogen phosphorus of wheat growth potassium, trace element, also contains the organic matters such as abundant organic acid, peptide class, can meet the demand to various nutrients in wheat whole vegetative period; In fertilizer of the present invention, add soil improvement agent simultaneously, can improve Soil structure, improved the performances such as nutrient preserving capability of the gas permeability of soil, water-retentivity, can also play to soil the effect of antibacterial desinsection, reduce soil source disease and pest and occur, for wheat growth provides a good growing environment, in sum, fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is high, plant recovery of nutrient is high, improves the anti-disease ability of wheat, significantly promotes wheat Fast Growth, reduce planting cost, realize wheat increase yield and increase income.

Embodiment

a fertilizer specially for wheat material, is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): urea 35, diammonium phosphate 50, calcium superphosphate 8, Repone K 15, zinc sulfate 2, manganous sulfate 1.5, ferrous sulfate 1, chicken manure 25, straw 10, flyash 8, dregs of beans 12, ginger slag 6, waste molasses 4, wood vinegar 3, alcohol waste mash 2, fish pond mud 8, soil improvement agent 2;

The preparation method of described soil improvement agent is as follows: a, by weight 6:4:3, take peridotites, zeolite, rhombspar mixes, at 860 ℃, calcine 2h, be cooled to room temperature, then putting into concentration is that 15% hydrochloric acid soln soaks, heating in water bath to 75 ℃, insulation 1h, filter, filter residue is washed with distilled water to neutrality, then at 1180 ℃, calcine 1h, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, the cinder that adds mineral compound weight 15%, 8% tricalcium phosphate, 5% gac, 2% Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 and the sodium alginate of 1-2%, 3000rpm speed lapping 10min, cross 150 mesh sieves, stand-by, b, the solid content of getting above-mentioned mineral compound weight 18% are 25% polyvinyl acetate emulsion, add 6% polyvinyl alcohol, 4% carboxymethyl cellulose, 2% sodium polyacrylate and 0.8% 120,000 sodium sulfate, and 1500rpm high speed dispersion 8min is stand-by, c, the powder that step a is made mix with the colloidal solution that step b makes, and add 5% plant ash, 3% guar-bean rubber powder, 2% the withered powder of tea, 1% pulvis flores pyrethri, 0.6% pamorusa oil, stir into pasty state, dry, porphyrize, crosses 200 mesh sieves.

A preparation method for fertilizer specially for wheat material, comprises the following steps:

(1) get chicken manure, straw, flyash, dregs of beans, ginger slag, waste molasses and mix, add appropriate water fully to mix thoroughly, moisture controlled is 55%, heap fermentation 7 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 34 ℃, and turning in 3 days is once, and then add wood vinegar, alcohol waste mash and fish pond mud, and stir, heap fermentation 10 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 32 ℃, turning in 4 days once, after having fermented is dried fermentation material, pulverizes, cross 200 mesh sieves, stand-by;

(2) the above-mentioned fermentation material making is mixed with urea, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, soil improvement agent, granulation, dries, and packing is finished product.

field test:

1, test is processed and is arranged

2 processing, test group: fertilizer of the present invention are established in test altogether; Control group: ordinary compound fertilizer; Rate of fertilizer application is 750kg/hm ², 3 repetitions, community area 30m are established in each processing ², random alignment, arranges protection row around.

2, test basic condition

Test in carrying out in certain wheat planting base, experimental field soil type is black earth, soil physico-chemical property: pH value is 8.15, organic 20.8g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 151.2 mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 15.4 mg/kg.Available potassium 102.7mg/kg, soil medium fertility level.For examination wheat breed tobacco grower 19.Each fertilizer of processing all does that base manure is disposable to be applied, and the middle and later periods no longer topdresses.Test in sowing on October 15th, 2011, application rate 225kg/hm ².Each processing cultivation and field management measure are in full accord, on June 4th, 2012, gather in the crops.

3, experimental result:

The impact of table 1 different fertilizer on wheat economic characters

As shown in Table 1, test group and control group comparison, volume increase 878..9kg/hm ², the average spike number of amplification 14.06%. increases by 16.6 ten thousand fringes, and average grain number per spike increases by 5.2, and thousand seed weight increases 2.6g, and disease and pest incidence reduces 64.71%.Illustrate and execute significantly wheat growth-promoting of fertilizer specially for wheat material of the present invention, reduce the generation of disease and pest, improve wheat yield and improve wheat quality, there is important economic benefit.

Claims (2)

1. a fertilizer specially for wheat material, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: urea 30-40, diammonium phosphate 50-60, calcium superphosphate 5-10, Repone K 10-20, zinc sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 1-2, ferrous sulfate 1-2, chicken manure 20-30, straw 8-12, flyash 5-10, dregs of beans 10-15, ginger slag 4-8, waste molasses 3-5, wood vinegar 2-4, alcohol waste mash 1.5-2.5, fish pond mud 5-10, soil improvement agent 2-3;

The preparation method of described soil improvement agent is as follows: a, by weight 4-8:3-6:2-4, take peridotites, zeolite, rhombspar mixes, at 840-880 ℃, calcine 2-3h, be cooled to room temperature, then putting into concentration is that 10-15% hydrochloric acid soln soaks, heating in water bath is to 70-80 ℃, insulation 1-2h, filter, filter residue is washed with distilled water to neutrality, then at 1160-1220 ℃, calcine 1-2h, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, the cinder that adds mineral compound weight 10-15%, the tricalcium phosphate of 5-10%, the gac of 4-6%, the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 of 2-3% and the sodium alginate of 1-2%, 2000-3000rpm speed lapping 10-15min, cross 150-200 mesh sieve, stand-by, b, the solid content of getting above-mentioned mineral compound weight 15-20% are 20-30% polyvinyl acetate emulsion, 120,000 sodium sulfate that add the polyvinyl alcohol of 5-8%, the sodium polyacrylate of the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-5%, 2-3% and 0.5-1%, 1000-1500rpm high speed dispersion 5-10min, stand-by, c, the powder that step a is made mix with the colloidal solution that step b makes, add the plant ash of 4-6%, the withered powder of tea, the pulvis flores pyrethri of 1-2% of the guar-bean rubber powder of 3-4%, 2-3%, the pamorusa oil of 0.5-1% stirs into pasty state, dry, porphyrize, crosses 200-300 mesh sieve.

2. the preparation method of fertilizer specially for wheat material according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) get chicken manure, straw, flyash, dregs of beans, ginger slag, waste molasses and mix, add appropriate water fully to mix thoroughly, moisture controlled is at 50-60%, heap fermentation 5-7 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 32-36 ℃, and turning in 2-3 days is once, and then add wood vinegar, alcohol waste mash and fish pond mud, and stir, heap fermentation 8-12 days, leavening temperature is controlled at 30-35 ℃, turning in 3-5 days once, after having fermented is dried fermentation material, pulverizes, cross 150-200 mesh sieve, stand-by;

(2) the above-mentioned fermentation material making is mixed with urea, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, soil improvement agent, granulation, dries, and packing is finished product.