CN105418240A - Salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins - Google Patents
Salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105418240A CN105418240A CN201510925216.3A CN201510925216A CN105418240A CN 105418240 A CN105418240 A CN 105418240A CN 201510925216 A CN201510925216 A CN 201510925216A CN 105418240 A CN105418240 A CN 105418240A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cow dung
- salt
- parts
- plant
- saline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins. The fertilizer comprises raw materials including a cow dung composted material and a plant salt-alkali-resistant agent and is prepared from the cow dung composted material and the plant salt -alkali-resistant agent through mixing in proportion, wherein the cow dung composted material is prepared from following raw materials through composting: solid cow dung, ground phosphate rock, urea, peanut shell powder and a cow dung composting bacterial agent. The salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing the panax notoginseng saponins can significantly improve the salt-alkali resistance of crops after being applied, inhibit increase of plasma membrane permeability of the crops under salt stress, reduce the relative electric conductivity of crop leaves and improve the anti-oxidation ability of the crops; the product conforms to the agricultural industrial standard of organic fertilizer and can be produced by an organic fertilizer production enterprise, functions of the product can be increased, and complicated procedures for re-registration, recording and development of new products are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, in particular to improving the plant anti-salt alkaline agent of salt affected soil throughput and utilizing this plant anti-salt alkaline agent and cowboying waste to carry out the method for Fertilizer Transformed utilization, belong to organic fertilizer and additive technology field thereof.
Background technology
Account for the whole world 1/5th for population, the China in the cultivated area not enough world 9%, how Ensuring Food Safety is significant problem.Existing 1,800,000,000 mu of arable land of China, want by increase arable land raising grain yield very difficult, so want grain to be then a solution route of grain security to middle-and-low-yielding fields and obstacle soil.The analytical data display of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in the Hebei of Bohai Rim, Shandong, Liaoning, Tianjin 4 province (city), has the middle-and-low-yielding fields of more than 4,000 ten thousand mu and the saline-alkali wasteland of more than 1,000 ten thousand mu.If break through scarcity of fresh water resources and the barren factor restriction such as saline and alkaline of soil, these middle-and-low-yielding fields foodstuff production-increasing potentials are huge.Therefore research and development are improved to technology and the product of salinization soil grain production capacity, for promotion China agricultural sustainable development, Ensuring Food Safety is significant.
The principal feature in saltings is containing more water-soluble salt or alkaline matter.Because salinity is many, alkalescence is large, and make agron suffer leaching loss, Soil structure is damaged, glutinous when showing as wet, hard time dry, the normal adularescent salinity accumulation of soil table, ventilation, permeable bad, serious meeting causes plant wilt, a poisoning and rotten death, so must carry out soil improvement to saltings.
Chinese patent literature CN1943340A (application number 200610016253.3) discloses a kind of plant anti-salt agent, it utilizes in seed coat agent, immersion liquid or hydrojet, add the technique means such as the sorbyl alcohol of 0.01 ~ 2.0%, N.F,USP MANNITOL and 0.1 ~ 10: 1 compatibility agent thereof, the microenvironment situation of improvement surrounding plant roots growth, can long-term cropping or carry out the object of afforestation to reach in saltings.This plant anti-salt agent stimulates crop self to produce salt resistance, thus use and have certain limitation, and actual application effect cannot reach demand.
Chinese patent literature CN103539551A (application number 201310498396.2), CN103539552A (application number 201310498400.5) individually disclose a kind of manufacture method of fertilizer for saline-alkaline field, its formula comprises Zeo-karb, Alfalfa, comfrey, pig manure, corn ear crushed material, vinelandii, poly-propionic acid amide, zymophyte, is prepared into Fertilizer rod after fermentation.This invention application Zeo-karb sweetening of the soil cationic, use vinelandii to keep soil aggregate simultaneously, use poly-propionic acid amide water conservation, reaching this patent of effect improving saltings mainly adopts organic substance to improve soil aggregate, reach and realize the saline and alkaline effect of Genes For Plant Tolerance, it is longer that it uses rear onset time, cannot practical requirement.
Chinese patent literature CN103641666A (application number 201310719839.6) discloses a kind of coastal saline-alkali soil regulation and control fertilizer special for cotton, and the product that this patent is produced has anti-saline and alkaline function, is the compound manure series products of cotton.Mainly meet the nutrient requirement of cotton, by anti-salt balanced in nutrition, action effect is limited.Chinese patent CN1258661A (application number 99117394.5) discloses a kind of fertilizer for saline-alkaline field and production method thereof, its formula mainly comprises ground phosphate rock, sulfuric acid, rare earth compound, calcium cpd, magnesium compound and nitrogen-potassium fertilizer, this fertilizer is used on saline-alkali soil, anti-salt action is realized by the allotment of inorganic nutrients, also be improve salt resistance, limited efficiency from balanced nutritious supply side.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins and preparation method thereof and application are provided.
One of goal of the invention of the present invention is, provides a kind of effective plant anti-salt alkaline agent:
The application of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins in Genes For Plant Tolerance is saline and alkaline.
A kind of plant anti-salt alkaline agent, comprises following component, is weight part:
Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins 0.15 ~ 0.3 part, 2 ~ 8 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 2 ~ 6 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 80 ~ 93 parts.
Preferred according to the present invention, the effective content of described Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins is 5% ~ 10%.
Preferred according to the present invention, the weight part of described Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins is 0.15,0.2.0.25,0.3, the scope included by also comprising between above-mentioned any two values;
Preferred according to the present invention, the weight part of described N.F,USP MANNITOL is 2,3,4,5,6,7,8, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values; The weight part of xitix is 2,3,4,5,6, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values; The weight part of potassium pyrophosphate is 80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values;
Two of goal of the invention of the present invention is, provides the preparation method of above-mentioned plant anti-salt alkaline agent:
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant anti-salt alkaline agent, step is: take Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, N.F,USP MANNITOL, xitix and potassium pyrophosphate by above-mentioned weight part, stir, to obtain final product.
Three of goal of the invention of the present invention is, provides above-mentioned plant anti-salt alkaline agent preparing the application in the saline and alkaline fertilizer of Genes For Plant Tolerance:
Above-mentioned plant anti-salt alkaline agent is preparing the application in the saline and alkaline fertilizer of Genes For Plant Tolerance.
Containing the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, raw material comprises cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed material and above-mentioned plant anti-salt alkaline agent, and cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent 10000:(0.3 ~ 0.4 in mass ratio) ratio mixing obtain;
Described cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed the raw material of material according to following weight part, obtained after becoming thoroughly decomposed:
Solid cow dung 65 ~ 85 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, ground phosphate rock, 4 ~ 6 parts, urea, peanut hull meal 12 ~ 30 parts, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum 2 ~ 5 parts.
Ox slurry of feces and urine after described solid cow dung can adopt wash-down water to rinse culturing area, through the solid part that solid-liquid separating machine squeezes out, also can be the dried solid of ox slurry of feces and urine.
Described cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum can adopt this area to commonly use cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum, the decomposing microbial inoculum that thing Engineering Co., Ltd as peaceful in Shandong hundred million produces.Other raw materials all can adopt this area conventional commercial product.
Preferred according to the present invention, also comprise cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed the adhesive for granulating of material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent gross weight 3% ~ 6%, parts by weight of raw materials component is as follows:
Clay 30 ~ 80 parts, attapulgite 10 ~ 40 parts, 5 ~ 60 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
Four of the object of the invention is, provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins:
The preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, comprises the steps:
(1) get the plant anti-salt alkaline agent of metering part, add water and be mixed with plant anti-salt alkaline agent solution;
(2) solid cow dung is piled long pile in echelon, ground phosphate rock, urea, peanut hull meal, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum are evenly spread fertilizer over the fields and carry out on bar buttress surface process 10 ~ 40 days of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period of becoming thoroughly decomposed carries out turning over throwing when in heap, temperature reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, and obtained cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed material;
(3) in proportion the plant anti-salt alkaline agent spray solution that step (1) is obtained is become thoroughly decomposed in material in cow dung, stir, the obtained anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins.
Preferred according to the present invention, in described step (1), the mass concentration of plant anti-salt alkaline agent solution is 5%.
Preferred according to the present invention, the trapezoidal long pile in described step (2) is of a size of lower bottom width 2 ~ 3.8 meters, upper bottom width 1 ~ 1.8 meter, the trapezoidal long pile of long 50 ~ 100.
Preferred according to the present invention, the become thoroughly decomposed water ratio of material of the cow dung in described step (2) is not more than 35%.
Preferred according to the present invention, also comprise to step (3) obtained containing 3% ~ 6% interpolation adhesive for granulating in mass ratio in the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, after granulation, the obtained granular anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins.
Beneficial effect
1, plant anti-salt alkaline agent of the present invention, can not only by exciting the degeneration-resistant mechanism making object, and the superoxide radical of accumulation in body can be eliminated, reduce free radical excessive accumulation to the injury of plant cell membrane, avoid osmoregulation functional disorder, improve plant to the adaptive faculty of perniciousness harm; Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, containing saponin(e active substance, comprising trace element, polysaccharose substance, for the startup exciting plant stress-resistance mechanism, improves adverse circumstance defensive ability/resistance ability Be very effective.
2, the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of the present invention, on the one hand by carrying organic substance in soil, the humus content of soil can be increased, be conducive to the formation of crumb structure, improve the content ratio of water-stable granule in soil, the improvement ventilation in saltings, permeable and nutrient situation, improve preserve moisture and fertility function, and the organic acid produced after organic matter decomposition can also the alkalescence of sweetening of the soil; On the other hand, by the anti-saline and alkaline functional mass of conveying in soil, excite the startup of the degeneration-resistant mechanism making object, eliminate the superoxide radical of accumulation in plant materials, reduce free radical excessive accumulation to the injury of plant cell membrane, avoid osmoregulation functional disorder, improve plant to the adaptive faculty of perniciousness harm;
3, the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of the present invention, effectively can process a large amount of cow dungs that cattle farm produces, for utilization of waste as resource provides effective technological approaches;
4, the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins of the present invention, can significantly improve the saline-alkali tolerance of crop after using, and under suppression salt stress, the increase of crop membrane permeability, reduces crop leaf relative conductivity, improves the resistance of oxidation of crop; And product meets the agricultural industry criteria of organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer manufacturing enterprise can produce, and adds the function of product, turn avoid numerous and diverse program that re-registering puts on record develops new product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated, but institute of the present invention protection domain is not limited thereto.
Raw material explanation
Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins described in embodiment is purchased from Xi'an rehabilitation Pharmaceuticals Ltd of Zao Lutang medicine company group, and content of the total saponins in radix notoginseng is 5%.
Ground phosphate rock described in embodiment is for meeting the former powder of other ground phosphate rock of agricultural grade, fineness 120 ~ 200 order, and phosphorus content is P
2o
5>=20%, purchased from Yichang Industrial Co., Ltd. of Nintaus;
Urea described in embodiment is conventional agricultural urea, content >=46%, powdery.
Described in embodiment, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae obtains after crushed, fineness >=80 order.
The decomposing microbial inoculum of cow dung described in embodiment is purchased from the peaceful thing Engineering Co., Ltd in Shandong hundred million, and trade name decomposition bacterium, effective viable bacteria amount is 200,000,000/ml.
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate described in embodiment purchased from Longjiang phosphorous chemical industry branch office of Yunnan Hong Yuan agrochemical limited-liability company, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES >=15%, water≤0.5%, granularity >=80 order.
N.F,USP MANNITOL described in embodiment, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate, clay, attapulgite are common commercially available prod.
Organic materials turnover throwing machine when turnover throwing machine described in embodiment is sky, Beijing;
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant anti-salt alkaline agent, comprises following component, is weight part:
Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins 0.15 part, 8 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 2 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 93 parts; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant anti-salt alkaline agent, comprises following component, is weight part:
The material of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins 0.20 part, 5 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 4 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 89.8 parts; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant anti-salt alkaline agent, comprises following component, is weight part:
Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins 0.25 part, 6 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 5 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 90 parts; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plant anti-salt alkaline agent, comprises following component, is weight part:
Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins 0.3 part, 2 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 6 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 80 parts; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to obtain final product.
Comparative example 1
Anti-salt alkaline agent, comprises following component, is weight part:
5 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 4 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 91 parts; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5-8
Containing the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, raw material comprises cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent, and the become thoroughly decomposed ratio mixing of material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent 10000:0.35 in mass ratio of cow dung obtains;
Described cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed the raw material of material according to following weight part, obtained after becoming thoroughly decomposed:
Solid cow dung 70 parts, 8 parts, ground phosphate rock, 5 parts, urea, peanut hull meal 12 parts, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum 5 parts;
Also comprise cow dung to become thoroughly decomposed the adhesive for granulating of material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent gross weight 3% ~ 6%, parts by weight of raw materials component is as follows:
Clay 80 parts, attapulgite 10 parts, 10 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-saline and alkaline cow dung organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) the plant anti-salt alkaline agent prepared of Example 1-4, adds water and is mixed with the plant anti-salt alkaline agent solution that mass concentration is 5%;
(2) solid cow dung is piled long pile in echelon, trapezoidal long pile is of a size of lower bottom width 3 meters, upper bottom width 1.5 meters, the trapezoidal long pile of long 80, by ground phosphate rock, urea, peanut hull meal, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields and carries out on bar buttress surface process 38 days of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and period of becoming thoroughly decomposed carries out turning over throwing when in heap, temperature reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, obtained water ratio be 26% cow dung to become thoroughly decomposed material;
(3) in proportion the plant anti-salt alkaline agent spray solution that step (1) is obtained is become thoroughly decomposed in material in cow dung, stir, 6% adds adhesive for granulating in mass ratio, after granulation, and the obtained granular anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins.
Comparative example 2
Use the anti-salt alkaline agent that comparative example 1 is obtained, according to the anti-saline and alkaline fertilizer of condition preparation of embodiment 5-8.
Comparative example 3
Use the plant anti-salt alkaline agent that embodiment 3 is obtained, mix according to the ratio of common organic materials and plant anti-salt alkaline agent 10000:0.35 in mass ratio, prepare and resist saline and alkaline fertilizer.
Above-mentioned common organic materials organic content>=45%, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=5%, water≤30%, pH5.5 ~ 8.5, raw material is the mixture of agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, furfural dregs.
Embodiment 9-12
Containing the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, raw material comprises cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed plant anti-salt alkaline agent prepared by material and embodiment 1-4, and the become thoroughly decomposed ratio mixing of material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent 10000:0.4 in mass ratio of cow dung obtains;
Described cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed the raw material of material according to following weight part, obtained after becoming thoroughly decomposed:
Solid cow dung 75 parts, 10 parts, ground phosphate rock, 5 parts, urea, peanut hull meal 30 parts, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum 3 parts.
The preparation method of the saline and alkaline fertilizer of above-mentioned Genes For Plant Tolerance, comprises the steps:
(1) the plant anti-salt alkaline agent prepared of Example 1-4, adds water and is mixed with the plant anti-salt alkaline agent solution that mass concentration is 5%;
(2) solid cow dung is piled long pile in echelon, trapezoidal long pile is of a size of lower bottom width 2 meters, upper bottom width 1 meter, the trapezoidal long pile of long 90, by ground phosphate rock, urea, peanut hull meal, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields and carries out on bar buttress surface process 38 days of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and period of becoming thoroughly decomposed is determined to turn over throwing number of times according to temperature instruction, general temperature reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C and carries out turning over throwing, obtained water ratio be 27% cow dung to become thoroughly decomposed material;
(3) in proportion the plant anti-salt alkaline agent spray solution that step (1) is obtained is become thoroughly decomposed in material in cow dung, stir, the obtained anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins.
Comparative example 4
Use the anti-salt alkaline agent that comparative example 1 is obtained, according to the anti-saline and alkaline fertilizer of condition preparation of embodiment 9-12.
Comparative example 5
Use the plant anti-salt alkaline agent that embodiment 3 is obtained, mix according to the ratio of common organic materials and plant anti-salt alkaline agent 10000:0.4 in mass ratio, prepare and resist saline and alkaline fertilizer.
Above-mentioned common organic materials organic content>=45%, total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=5%, water≤30%, pH5.5 ~ 8.5, raw material is the mixture of agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residues, furfural dregs.
Application examples 1
Test farm, the Bohai Sea, Dongying Lijin County, before the sowing of plot soil, average soluble salt content is 2.87g/kg, and soil organic matter content is 10.23g/kg, and soil pH is 8.13.
Sowing crop: wheat, Jimai 22;
Grouping:
Anti-saline and alkaline fertilizer prepared by the saline and alkaline fertilizer of Genes For Plant Tolerance adopting embodiment 5-12 to prepare respectively and comparative example 2-5.Fertilizer amount is 300 kgs/acre, and other chemical fertilizer are used identical.Respectively at seedling stage sampling and measuring wheat plant height and root weight, test the content of the activity of superoxide-dismutase (SOD) in wheat leaf blade in seedling stage, Selenoperoxidase (GSH-PX), mda (MDA), and survey wheat yield harvesting time.Test-results is in table 1, and wherein embodiment 6-11 and 5 and embodiment 12 difference on effect are not remarkable, therefore do not list in Table 1.
Table 1 saltings wheat test-results
Test-results shows, embodiment 5 and 12, containing the anti-salt Be very effective of anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of arasaponin, in Wheat Seedling body, antioxidase quasi-SOD and GSH-PX activity significantly improve, improve salinity and alkalinity resistance, inhibit the peroxidation under the salt stress in body, the content of Peroxidation Product MDA obviously reduces, and wheat is at plant height and harvesting time output has better performance in seedling stage.Embodiment 5 is less with embodiment 12 difference, but embodiment 12 due to field arasaponin amount slightly high, performance is slightly better than embodiment 5, and these two process are all significantly increased compared with the anti-salt index of comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5, and amount of increase in production is larger.The embodiment 12 wherein behaved oneself best comparatively comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5 indices contrasts as follows, seedling stage, plant height improved 21.84%, 20.83%, 31.82%, 16.10% respectively, SOD activity improves 29.23%, 41.06%, 38.89%, 20.92%, GSH-PX activity improves 19.47%, 23.16%, 9.06%, 18.36% respectively, MDA content reduces by 41.53%, 33.95%, 42.16%, 32.70% respectively, and output increases by 31.41%, 20.72%, 37.40%, 13.89% respectively.
Result is visible, and embodiment 5 and 12 difference is substantially remarkable, illustrates that the adding proportion of two different anti-salt agents is without marked difference, contrasts with the result difference of comparative example 2, comparative example 4, illustrates not add arasaponin, anti-salt Be very effective variation in anti-salt agent.Contrast with the result difference of comparative example 3, comparative example 5, illustrate that not adding cow dung becomes thoroughly decomposed material and add other organic materialss, anti-salt Be very effective is deteriorated.Comparative example 2 and comparative example 4 are without significant difference, and illustrate when not adding arasaponin, addition 10000:0.35 and 1000:0.40 of anti-salt agent does not make significant difference to fertilizer efficiency.Comparative example 3 and comparative example 5, also without significant difference, illustrate that anti-salt agent addition 10000:0.35 and 10000:0.40 is also without significant difference under the common organic fertilizer of application and anti-salt agent compatibility situation.Comparative example 2, comparative example 4 with, comparative example 3, comparative example 5 compare, and namely compare in anti-salt agent arasaponin raw material and whether apply cow dung to become thoroughly decomposed the impact of material antagonism salt effect, are that the anti-salt of arasaponin is contributed larger.
Application examples 2
Test site is Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment greenhouse, earth culture is tested, for the heliogreenhouse soil that examination soil is 5 years ages of canopy of picking up from Dong Jia town, Licheng District, soil type is cinnamon soil, soil organic matter content is 18.24g/kg, soluble salt content is 2.89g/kg, Ph7.05.
For studying thing: Plantula Brassicae chinensis, kind is Brassica rapa L Pterocladia tenuis Okam..
Anti-saline and alkaline fertilizer prepared by the saline and alkaline fertilizer of Genes For Plant Tolerance adopting embodiment 5-embodiment 12 to prepare respectively and comparative example 2-comparative example 5.The equal 22 grams/basin of fertilizer amount, the heavy 11kg of soil in basin, be equivalent to 300 kgs/acre, other chemical fertilizer are used identical.Respectively at growth animated period measure the soluble sugar content of Plantula Brassicae chinensis blade, leaf membrane permeability (relative conductivity) and harvesting time Plantula Brassicae chinensis biomass.Test-results is in table 2, and wherein embodiment 6-11 and 5 and embodiment 12 difference on effect are not remarkable, therefore do not list in table 2.
Table 2 layout planning soil earth culture Plantula Brassicae chinensis test-results
Test-results shows, embodiment 5 and 12, and containing the anti-salt Be very effective of anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of arasaponin, in Plantula Brassicae chinensis body, soluble sugar content increases, and the membrane permeability of blade reduces, and during results, biomass increases, increase yield significantly.Illustrate and use by anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer the solubility small molecule organic compound content that improve in Plantula Brassicae chinensis body, thus reduce the reduction of membrane permeability, improve salinity and alkalinity resistance, output increases.Embodiment 5 and embodiment 12 difference are remarkable, but embodiment 12 is slightly high due to field arasaponin amount, shows and is slightly better than embodiment 5.These two process comparatively comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, all anti-salt index of comparative example 5 and are all significantly increased, and amount of increase in production is larger.The embodiment 12 wherein behaved oneself best comparatively comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5 indices contrasts as follows, in Plantula Brassicae chinensis blade, soluble sugar content improves 15.25%, 11.07%, 14.18%, 12.09% respectively, membrane permeability reduces by 28.87%, 23.28%, 30.36%, 25.48% respectively, and yield of pakchoi increases by 29.95%, 25.28%, 27.24%, 19.38% respectively.Result is visible, and embodiment 5 and 12 difference is substantially remarkable, illustrates that the adding proportion of two different anti-salt agents is without marked difference, contrasts with the result difference of comparative example 2, comparative example 4, illustrates not add arasaponin, anti-salt Be very effective variation in anti-salt agent.Contrast with the result difference of comparative example 3, comparative example 5, illustrate that not adding cow dung becomes thoroughly decomposed material and add other organic materialss, anti-salt Be very effective is deteriorated.The Discrepancy Description of comparative example 2, comparative example 4 and comparative example 3, comparative example 5, arasaponin raw material and whether apply cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed the impact contrast of material antagonism salt effect in anti-salt agent is that the anti-salt of arasaponin is contributed larger.
The application method of anti-saline and alkaline cow dung organic fertilizer:
Fertilizer product of the present invention is applicable to the green house of vegetables after strand or salt affected soil region, inland and plantation for many years and orchard.Detailed directions makees base manure to use, and consumption is determined because of soil fertility level, target output and crop varieties.The food crop such as general wheat, corn, paddy rice, the consumption of every mu is 200-500 kilogram, and vegetable crop every mu consumption is 1000-2000 kilogram, and it is 800-1500 kilogram that fruits and vegetables tire out every mu of consumption.
More than after mixing, material meets the standard of organic fertilizer NY525-2012, directly can be sent to wrapping machine through belt pack if make powdered fertilizer, goes out that qualified what have anti-salt functional take cow dung as the organic fertilizer of main raw material.
Claims (10)
1. the application of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins in Genes For Plant Tolerance is saline and alkaline.
2. a plant anti-salt alkaline agent, is characterized in that, comprises following component, is weight part:
Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins 0.15 ~ 0.3 part, 2 ~ 8 parts, N.F,USP MANNITOL, 2 ~ 6 parts, xitix, potassium pyrophosphate 80 ~ 93 parts.
3. plant anti-salt alkaline agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the effective content of described Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins is 5% ~ 10%;
Preferably, the weight part of described Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins is 0.15,0.2.0.25,0.3, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values;
Preferably, the weight part of described N.F,USP MANNITOL is 2,3,4,5,6,7,8, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values; The weight part of xitix is 2,3,4,5,6, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values; The weight part of potassium pyrophosphate is 80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93, also comprises scope included between above-mentioned any two values.
4. the preparation method of plant anti-salt alkaline agent described in claim 2, is characterized in that, step is: take Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, N.F,USP MANNITOL, xitix and potassium pyrophosphate by above-mentioned weight part, stir, to obtain final product.
5. plant anti-salt alkaline agent described in claim 2 is preparing the application in the saline and alkaline fertilizer of Genes For Plant Tolerance.
6. the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, it is characterized in that, raw material comprises cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent according to claim 2, and cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent 10000:(0.3 ~ 0.4 in mass ratio) ratio mixing obtained;
Described cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed the raw material of material according to following weight part, obtained after becoming thoroughly decomposed:
Solid cow dung 65 ~ 85 parts, 8 ~ 10 parts, ground phosphate rock, 4 ~ 6 parts, urea, peanut hull meal 12 ~ 30 parts, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum 2 ~ 5 parts.
7. the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise cow dung and to become thoroughly decomposed the adhesive for granulating of material and plant anti-salt alkaline agent gross weight 3% ~ 6%, parts by weight of raw materials component is as follows:
Clay 30 ~ 80 parts, attapulgite 10 ~ 40 parts, 5 ~ 60 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
8. contain the preparation method of the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) get the plant anti-salt alkaline agent of metering part, add water and be mixed with plant anti-salt alkaline agent solution;
(2) solid cow dung is piled long pile in echelon, ground phosphate rock, urea, peanut hull meal, cow dung decomposing microbial inoculum are evenly spread fertilizer over the fields and carry out on bar buttress surface process 10 ~ 40 days of becoming thoroughly decomposed, period of becoming thoroughly decomposed carries out turning over throwing when in heap, temperature reaches 60 ~ 65 DEG C, and obtained cow dung is become thoroughly decomposed material;
(3) in proportion the plant anti-salt alkaline agent spray solution that step (1) is obtained is become thoroughly decomposed in material in cow dung, stir, the obtained anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the mass concentration of plant anti-salt alkaline agent solution is 5%;
Preferably, the trapezoidal long pile in described step (2) is of a size of lower bottom width 2 ~ 3.8 meters, upper bottom width 1 ~ 1.8 meter, the trapezoidal long pile of long 50 ~ 100.
Preferably, the become thoroughly decomposed water ratio of material of the cow dung in described step (2) is not more than 35%.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise to step (3) obtained containing 3% ~ 6% interpolation adhesive for granulating in mass ratio in the anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins, after granulation, the obtained granular anti-saline and alkaline cow dung fertilizer containing Radix Notoginseng total arasaponins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510925216.3A CN105418240A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510925216.3A CN105418240A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105418240A true CN105418240A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=55496858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510925216.3A Pending CN105418240A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105418240A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034452A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on moderate saline-alkaline land by adopting coco coir powder containing nutritional soil |
| CN106034451A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on mild saline-alkaline land by adopting organic matters containing rice chaff ash |
| CN106070387A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Radix Notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190140A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Herba Polygalae Telephioidis and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866264A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 嘉禾大地园艺有限公司 | A kind of deadwood powder organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104725146A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-06-24 | 天津三益生物治碱工程有限公司 | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil |
| CN104945191A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improvement modifier used for saline-alkali land and preparation method |
| CN104961545A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Preparation for improving seedling emergence quality of sweet sorghum in saline-alkali soil |
| CN105001876A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 北京博亿诚科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil modifier and special microcapsule-type organic acid slow-release preparation thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510925216.3A patent/CN105418240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104725146A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-06-24 | 天津三益生物治碱工程有限公司 | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil |
| CN104961545A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Preparation for improving seedling emergence quality of sweet sorghum in saline-alkali soil |
| CN104945191A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Soil fertility improvement modifier used for saline-alkali land and preparation method |
| CN105001876A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 北京博亿诚科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil modifier and special microcapsule-type organic acid slow-release preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李晶: "《红松幼苗抗寒抗旱生理学研究》", 30 June 2004, 东北林业大学出版社 * |
| 顾维雄: "《保健食品》", 31 January 2001, 上海人民出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034452A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on moderate saline-alkaline land by adopting coco coir powder containing nutritional soil |
| CN106034451A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on mild saline-alkaline land by adopting organic matters containing rice chaff ash |
| CN106070387A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Radix Notoginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190140A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-salt alkali composition containing Herba Polygalae Telephioidis and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866264A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 嘉禾大地园艺有限公司 | A kind of deadwood powder organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101215539B (en) | Blue algae biological bacterium leaven, nutriment and biological organic fertilizer containing same, and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102653479B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103875492B (en) | A kind of organic glutinous rice implantation methods | |
| CN102816005B (en) | Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103588583B (en) | A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof | |
| CN103113143A (en) | Efficient biological organic fertilizer made from yellow mealworm fecula sand | |
| CN104609997A (en) | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104761379A (en) | Novel multifunctional compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102826879B (en) | Production method of active microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN107759392A (en) | A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method | |
| CN102795934B (en) | Method and device for manufacturing microbial compound fertilizers | |
| CN103232289B (en) | Special carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180743A (en) | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes | |
| CN105418240A (en) | Salt-alkali-resistant cow dung organic fertilizer containing panax notoginseng saponins | |
| CN104892085A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for citrus and preparation method for bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN102093093A (en) | Soil regulator for promoting growth of crops and application thereof | |
| CN104255420A (en) | Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106316687A (en) | Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105330420A (en) | Biological function organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing amino acid, humic acid and nicotine and preparation method of biological function organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN106986696A (en) | Utilize soil conditioner obtained by biological fermentation bed waste material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104086326A (en) | Fertilizer for rapidly improving sandy soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107746342A (en) | A kind of water keeping organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107556109A (en) | A kind of functional form lightweight rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology | |
| CN102173887A (en) | Production method of biological organic fertilizer containing Avermectins | |
| CN104151113B (en) | A kind of trichoderma harziarum microbe fertilizer formulation of rehabilitating soil and preparation technology thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Yan Inventor after: Jing Yongping Inventor after: Geng Liqing Inventor after: Zhang Yingpeng Inventor after: Zhong Ziwen Inventor after: Bao Luji Inventor after: Sun Ming Inventor after: Luo Jiafa Inventor before: Li Yan Inventor before: Jing Yongping Inventor before: Geng Liqing Inventor before: Zhang Yingpeng Inventor before: Zhong Ziwen Inventor before: Bao Luji Inventor before: Sun Ming |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160323 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |