CN104788252A - Katy apricot special-purpose organic fertilizer for soil optimization and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Katy apricot special-purpose organic fertilizer for soil optimization, the Katy apricot special-purpose organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 5-6 parts of calcium chloride, 6-8 parts of sand, 4-7 parts of dry nostoc commune powder, 3-4 parts of limonite slag, 3-5 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium oxide, 12-18 parts of rice bran, 20-26 parts of bran, 35-45 parts of bean cake, 4-5 parts of EM bacteria agent, 25-35 parts of cassava dregs, 5-8 parts of urea, 18-24 parts of a soil additive and proper amount of water; the Katy apricot special-purpose organic fertilizer comprises a variety of organic components, is full in nutrition, long in fertilizer efficiency, rich in organic matters, can effectively improve soil, increases the hydrophobicity and fertility of the land, facilitates absorption of nutrients of Katy apricot fruit trees to achieve the purpose of the high and stable yield, and has high economic benefits.

Description

A kind of Katy apricot fertilizer special for organic optimizing soil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of Katy apricot fertilizer special for organic optimizing soil and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Katy apricot belongs to large fruit, vegetal pole horn of plenty, include more sugar, protein and the mineral substance such as calcium, phosphorus, another containing provitamin A, vitamins C and vitamin B group etc., not only can eat for people, can also medicinal, view and admire with and be processed into multiple eating material, be one of excellent new variety of current China integral economic trait, there is vast potential for future development.But at present not for the dedicated fertilizer of Katy apricot, and the unreasonable edaphic condition caused of using of traditional inorganic fertilizer worsens, fertility runs off serious, disease and pest wreaks havoc the output and quality that have had a strong impact on Katy apricot, therefore, the present invention is directed to Katy apricot and develop its special novel organic fertilizer material a kind of.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Katy apricot fertilizer special for organic optimizing soil and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: rapeseed cake 20-30, calcium chloride 5-6, sand 6-8, ear dry powder 4-7, limonite slag 3-4, borax 3-5, zinc sulfate 2-4, magnesium oxide 2-3, rice bran 12-18, wheat bran 20-26, soya-bean cake 35-45, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, manioc waste 25-35, urea 5-8, soil additive 18-24, water appropriate;

Described soil additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: elm fallen leaves 35-45, turtle shell powder 10-18, calcium amino acid chelate 4-6, iron-amino acid chelate 4-6, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-6, copper amino acid chelate 4-6, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-6, carnallitite 2-3, brassinosteroid preparation 3-4, beech tree stem hide fiber 5-7, kainite 3-4, potassium phosphate,monobasic 2-4, nano-sized carbon 3-4, Repone K 2-3, plant ash 20-30; Its preparation method pulverizes after being dried by the elm of 60%-80% fallen leaves to mix with calcium amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, add 40-60 DEG C of warm water appropriate, slowly be stirred to mixed uniformly pasty mixture, after fluidized-bed is dried, make fine particle; Residue elm fallen leaves are blended simultaneously, set stem hide fiber, plant ash, nano-sized carbon and suitable quantity of water with turtle shell powder, brassinosteroid preparation, beech and mix and stir evenly, use granulating disc to make particle the slurry dried obtained; The two kinds of particles obtained mixed and sprays 5-10 minute atomized water, then by carnallitite, kainite, potassium phosphate,monobasic, Repone K mixing be crushed to 80-100 mesh sieve with pulverizer, by gained powder spraying on gained composite grain above, forming coating; By gained two kinds of coated granule heating evaporates to dryness to formalize and to increase granule strength, mix afterwards.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by rapeseed cake, ear dry powder, soya-bean cake, manioc waste mixing, hot plate 40-60 minute after adding suitable quantity of water, add EM microbial inoculum by after the steaming mixed liquid elimination portion of water obtained, at aerobic normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 15-25 days, obtain fermentation materials;

(2) rice bran, wheat bran are placed in pot and stir-fry to ripe, join in fermentation materials and mix, after oven dry, be ground into fine powder;

(3) pass into after calcium chloride, sand, limonite slag, borax, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, urea mixing in stirrer with 800-1200 rev/min of stirring, in stirrer, constantly blast the hot blast of 80-100 DEG C simultaneously, promote crystallization and the mixing of mixture, obtain mixture;

(4) step 2, step 3 and leftover materials are mixed, compacting is packed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention have employed multiple organic composition, and comprehensive nutrition fertilizer efficiency is long, and the organic mass-energy be rich in effectively improves soil, increase hydrophobicity and the fertility in soil, be conducive to the absorption of Katy apricot fruit tree to nutrient, to reach the object of stable high yield, there is higher economic benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: rapeseed cake 25, calcium chloride 5, sand 7, ear dry powder 6, limonite slag 3, borax 4, zinc sulfate 3, magnesium oxide 2, rice bran 15, wheat bran 23, soya-bean cake 40, EM microbial inoculum 4, manioc waste 30, urea 7, soil additive 21, water appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): elm fallen leaves 40, turtle shell powder 14, calcium amino acid chelate 5, iron-amino acid chelate 5, zinc-amino acid chelate 5, copper amino acid chelate 5, amino acid chelated magnesium 5, carnallitite 2, brassinosteroid preparation 3, beech tree stem hide fiber 6, kainite 3, potassium phosphate,monobasic 3, nano-sized carbon 3, Repone K 2, plant ash 25; Its preparation method pulverizes after being dried by the elm of 70% fallen leaves to mix with calcium amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, add 50 DEG C of warm water appropriate, slowly be stirred to mixed uniformly pasty mixture, after fluidized-bed is dried, make fine particle; Residue elm fallen leaves are blended simultaneously, set stem hide fiber, plant ash, nano-sized carbon and suitable quantity of water with turtle shell powder, brassinosteroid preparation, beech and mix and stir evenly, use granulating disc to make particle the slurry dried obtained; The two kinds of particles obtained mixed and sprays 7 minutes atomized waters, then by carnallitite, kainite, potassium phosphate,monobasic, Repone K mixing be crushed to 100 mesh sieves with pulverizer, by gained powder spraying on gained composite grain above, forming coating; By gained two kinds of coated granule heating evaporates to dryness to formalize and to increase granule strength, mix afterwards.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by rapeseed cake, ear dry powder, soya-bean cake, manioc waste mixing, hot plate 60 minutes after adding suitable quantity of water, add EM microbial inoculum by after the steaming mixed liquid elimination portion of water obtained, aerobic normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 20 days, obtain fermentation materials;

(2) rice bran, wheat bran are placed in pot and stir-fry to ripe, join in fermentation materials and mix, after oven dry, be ground into fine powder;

(3) by passing into 1000 revs/min of stirrings in stirrer after calcium chloride, sand, limonite slag, borax, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, urea mixing, in stirrer, constantly blasting the hot blast of 80 DEG C simultaneously, promoting crystallization and the mixing of mixture, obtaining mixture;

(4) step 2, step 3 and leftover materials are mixed, compacting is packed.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 100 mu of orchards and plants with a collection of Katy apricot, wherein 50 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 50 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 700kg, between the Katy apricot growth stage, all fruit trees all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period is by carrying out sample survey to the Katy apricot using two kinds of fertilizer, the Katy apricot using fertilizer of the present invention is ripe relatively more early, sporocarp is large, flower bud germination rate reaches 97%, disease and pest reduces, per mu yield is more than 2500 kilograms, than common fertilizer volume increase more than 10%.

Claims (2)

1. optimize the Katy apricot fertilizer special for organic of soil for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: rapeseed cake 20-30, calcium chloride 5-6, sand 6-8, ear dry powder 4-7, limonite slag 3-4, borax 3-5, zinc sulfate 2-4, magnesium oxide 2-3, rice bran 12-18, wheat bran 20-26, soya-bean cake 35-45, EM microbial inoculum 4-5, manioc waste 25-35, urea 5-8, soil additive 18-24, water appropriate;

Described soil additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: elm fallen leaves 35-45, turtle shell powder 10-18, calcium amino acid chelate 4-6, iron-amino acid chelate 4-6, zinc-amino acid chelate 4-6, copper amino acid chelate 4-6, amino acid chelated magnesium 4-6, carnallitite 2-3, brassinosteroid preparation 3-4, beech tree stem hide fiber 5-7, kainite 3-4, potassium phosphate,monobasic 2-4, nano-sized carbon 3-4, Repone K 2-3, plant ash 20-30; Its preparation method pulverizes after being dried by the elm of 60%-80% fallen leaves to mix with calcium amino acid chelate, iron-amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, copper amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, add 40-60 DEG C of warm water appropriate, slowly be stirred to mixed uniformly pasty mixture, after fluidized-bed is dried, make fine particle; Residue elm fallen leaves are blended simultaneously, set stem hide fiber, plant ash, nano-sized carbon and suitable quantity of water with turtle shell powder, brassinosteroid preparation, beech and mix and stir evenly, use granulating disc to make particle the slurry dried obtained; The two kinds of particles obtained mixed and sprays 5-10 minute atomized water, then by carnallitite, kainite, potassium phosphate,monobasic, Repone K mixing be crushed to 80-100 mesh sieve with pulverizer, by gained powder spraying on gained composite grain above, forming coating; By gained two kinds of coated granule heating evaporates to dryness to formalize and to increase granule strength, mix afterwards.

2. the Katy apricot fertilizer special for organic of the optimization soil according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) by rapeseed cake, ear dry powder, soya-bean cake, manioc waste mixing, hot plate 40-60 minute after adding suitable quantity of water, add EM microbial inoculum by after the steaming mixed liquid elimination portion of water obtained, at aerobic normal temperature condition bottom fermentation 15-25 days, obtain fermentation materials;

(2) rice bran, wheat bran are placed in pot and stir-fry to ripe, join in fermentation materials and mix, after oven dry, be ground into fine powder;

(3) pass into after calcium chloride, sand, limonite slag, borax, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, urea mixing in stirrer with 800-1200 rev/min of stirring, in stirrer, constantly blast the hot blast of 80-100 DEG C simultaneously, promote crystallization and the mixing of mixture, obtain mixture;

(4) step 2, step 3 and leftover materials are mixed, compacting is packed.