CN108129202A - A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108129202A CN108129202A CN201810065660.6A CN201810065660A CN108129202A CN 108129202 A CN108129202 A CN 108129202A CN 201810065660 A CN201810065660 A CN 201810065660A CN 108129202 A CN108129202 A CN 108129202A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight：20 30 parts of slag charge of fermentation, 59 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, sustained release banket 15 20 parts, 15 20 parts of agricultural product castoff, 35 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 8 12 parts of ore filler, 0.5 0.9 parts of built amino-acid, micro- 0.5 1.5 parts of additive, 10 16 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of shellac, 10 15 parts of water.Nutrient of the present invention is complete, proportioning is reasonable, crop easily absorbs, effect of increasing production is apparent, employs a large amount of agriculture and industry waste, the environment not only saved but also the use for reducing chemical fertilizer, has the effect for improving soil, building up fertility and sterilizing, long action time, had good sustained release effect have higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer not only influences the yield of fruit tree, but also influences its quality.Fruit of making wine still eats fruit raw, influences it
The most important index of taste quality is sugar content.By analyzing planting fruit trees area soil physical chemistry situation, with reference to not
Same varieties of plant, rational proportion N P and K, trace element in suitably supplementing.
But one side China planting fruit trees amount is big, and chemical fertilizer is used for a long time, at present, China has become maximum in the world
Chemical fertilizer production state and country of consumption, but soil aggregate structure can be destroyed by being used for a long time, and easily cause soil hardening, soil property becomes
Firmly, can make to prevent soil from weathering using soil conditioner, reduce soil water evaporation or it is excessively rising, save irrigation water and
The effects that promoting plant health growth.
On the other hand how chemical fertilizer utilization rate is improved, environmental pollution caused by reducing when applying chemical fertilizer, development can be held
Continuous high-efficiency agriculture has become the problem of countries in the world are paid close attention to jointly, and to improving the research of utilization rate of fertilizer, scientific and technical personnel propose
Multiple technologies means, wherein being one of the most effective ways using slow release fertilizer.Slow release fertilizer has much compared with conventional fertilizers
Advantage becomes a research hotspot and the forward position of current fertilizer circle, and slow release fertilizer is the product that agronomy is combined with technique, can be subtracted
Few nutrient loss, increases substantially utilization rate of fertilizer, is the novel increment fertilizer in low-carbon economy epoch, and development sustained-controll-release fertiliser can
It realizes agricultural production and income, resource-effective, environmental-friendly target, has a very important significance.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer, the fruit trees
Complete with fertilizer nutrient, proportioning is reasonable, and crop easily absorbs, and effect of increasing production is apparent, employs a large amount of agriculture and industry waste, both saved
Environment about reduces the use of chemical fertilizer again, the effect for have improvement soil, building up fertility and sterilizing, long action time,
Had good sustained release effect has higher practical value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fermentation 20-30 part of slag charge, 5-9 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, be sustained banket 15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of agricultural product castoff, N P and K
3-5 parts fertile, 8-12 parts of ore filler, 0.5-0.9 parts of built amino-acid, micro- 0.5-1.5 parts of additive, plant ash 10-
16 parts, 3-5 parts of shellac, 10-15 parts of water.
Preferably, the environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree includes the raw material of following parts by weight with fertilizer：
25 parts of slag charge of fermentation, 7 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, sustained release banket 18 parts, 18 parts of agricultural product castoff, 4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, ore fill out
10 parts of material, 0.7 part of built amino-acid, micro- 1 part of additive, 13 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of shellac, 13 parts of water.
Preferably, the slag charge that ferments obtains after being filtered for mushroom residue, manioc waste, vinasse, fowl and animal excrement mixed fermentation
Product.
Preferably, slag charge after the waste residue of Chinese herbs is honeysuckle, feverfew, Radix Codonopsis, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kuh-seng water carry by
According to 2:3:1:2:3:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, it is diatomaceous earth, bentonite, attapulgite, diatomite according to weight ratio 2 that the sustained release, which bankets,:1:3:1 group
Into mixture
Preferably, the agricultural product castoff is stalk, wheat bran, fallen leaves, weeds according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are according to 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The ore filler is sepiolite, medical stone, vermiculite, feldspar are according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, the built amino-acid is glutamic acid, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine are according to weight ratio 3:1:
2:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The trace mineral supplement is zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer, include the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 70-80 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into high speed disintegrator by step 2
It crushes, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 26-34 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, compounding amino
Acid, in speed of agitator stir 20-30 minute under 200-300r/min, add be sustained banket, plant ash, step 2 preparation
Powder material B prepared by mixture A, step 3 continues stirring 30-40 minutes, then mixture is sent into drying comminutor, drying system
Into particulate matter, the grain size of the particulate matter is 1-4mm；
Remaining water is heated to 80-90 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 100- in speed of agitator
200r/min is stirred 20-30 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 75-85 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle slurry B prepared by step 4 to be heated to 50-55 DEG C, then in suspended state
It is injected on hybrid particles and carries out coating, cooling screening is up to environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the invention.
Preferably, the preparation process of the environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 75 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into powder in high speed disintegrator by step 2
Broken, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 30 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, built amino-acid,
Speed of agitator is to be stirred 25 minutes under 250r/min, adds sustained release bankets, prepared by plant ash, step 2 mixture A, step
Three powder material Bs prepared continue stirring 35 minutes, then mixture are sent into drying comminutor, dry and particulate matter is made, described
The grain size of grain object is 2mm；
Remaining water is heated to 85 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 150r/min in speed of agitator
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 80 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle that slurry B prepared by step 4 is heated to 52 DEG C, is then sprayed into suspended state
Coating is carried out on hybrid particles, cooling screening is up to environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present invention, employs a large amount of agricultural wastes, then the energy such as ore filler
Soil increase yield significantly is enough improved, nutrition has comprehensively and with slow release effect and activates hardened soil, promote fruit physiology generation
It thanks, promotes well developed root system, can effectively reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, avoid soil hardening, improve soil texture, optimize
Soil ecology, cost is relatively low, has saved resource, protects environment.
（2）A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree of the present invention is banketed with the sustained release that fertilizer adds, predominantly diatomaceous earth, swelling
Soil, attapulgite, diatomite can effectively control the rate of release of fertilizer, reduce the loss of nutrient, improve the profit of fertilizer
With rate.
（3）The present invention a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree with the waste residue of Chinese herbs that fertilizer adds be mainly honeysuckle, feverfew,
Slag charge after Radix Codonopsis, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kuh-seng water carry has certain killing pests and suppressing bacteria effect, can remove the worm's ovum etc. in soil
Harmful substance
（4）A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree of the present invention is added to ore filler, predominantly sepiolite, medical stone, leech with fertilizer
Stone, feldspar, a few person's compound actions are fine to the moisture and nutrient effect that adsorb plant, improve the releasability of nutrient, Yi Jichang
The slow releasing function of ternary (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) is advised, also there is extraordinary effect to insecticidal and antibacterial, in addition with adsorptivity, dissolving
Property, modulability, medical stone can stabilize and increase, the physics function of balanced nutrients soil, than other soil conditioners advantageously,
Can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, soil conditioner using medical stone powder, and can it is economical, effectively improve soil property, environmental protection, wheat
Meal stone can also automatically adjust acid-base value.
（5）A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree of the present invention employs film-coating technique with fertilizer, plays the role of sustained release, no
Only fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves crop yield and quality, and improve soil, promotes absorption of the plant for nutrient and moisture,
With multi-efficiency, coated fertilizer is nontoxic to environment in addition will not cause secondary pollution.
（6）A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree of the present invention is complete with fertilizer nutrient, and proportioning is reasonable, and crop easily absorbs, volume increase
It is with obvious effects, a large amount of agriculture and industry waste is employed, the environment not only saved but also the use for reducing chemical fertilizer have improvement
Soil, the effect built up fertility and sterilized, long action time, had good sustained release effect；Simultaneously the present invention preparation method, material into
This relatively low, raw material is easy to get and technique is concise, industrialized production easy to operate and realize, with higher practical value and well
Application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of slag charge of fermentation, 5 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, sustained release banket 15 parts, 15 parts of agricultural product castoff, 3 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, ore fill out
8 parts of material, 0.5 part of built amino-acid, micro- 0.5 part of additive, 10 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of shellac, 10 parts of water.
Fermentation slag charge in the present embodiment is mushroom residue, manioc waste, vinasse, is obtained after fowl and animal excrement mixed fermentation filtering
Product.
Slag charge after waste residue of Chinese herbs in the present embodiment is honeysuckle, feverfew, Radix Codonopsis, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kuh-seng water carry by
According to 2:3:1:2:3:The mixture of 2 compositions.
It is diatomaceous earth, bentonite, attapulgite, diatomite according to weight ratio 2 that sustained release in the present embodiment, which bankets,:1:3:1
The mixture of composition
Agricultural product castoff in the present embodiment is stalk, wheat bran, fallen leaves, weeds according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the present embodiment is ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are according to 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The ore filler is sepiolite, medical stone, vermiculite, feldspar are according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Built amino-acid in the present embodiment is glutamic acid, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine are according to weight ratio 3:1:
2:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The trace mineral supplement is zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of preparation method of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 70-80 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into high speed disintegrator by step 2
It crushes, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 26 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, built amino-acid,
Speed of agitator is to be stirred 20 minutes under 200r/min, adds sustained release bankets, prepared by plant ash, step 2 mixture A, step
Three powder material Bs prepared continue stirring 30 minutes, then mixture are sent into drying comminutor, dry and particulate matter is made, described
The grain size of grain object is 1-4mm；
Remaining water is heated to 80 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 100r/min in speed of agitator
Stirring 20 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 75 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle that slurry B prepared by step 4 is heated to 50-55 DEG C, is then sprayed in suspended state
Enter to carrying out coating on hybrid particles, cooling screening up to the present invention environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of slag charge of fermentation, 9 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, sustained release banket 20 parts, 20 parts of agricultural product castoff, 5 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, ore fill out
12 parts of material, 0.9 part of built amino-acid, micro- 1.5 parts of additive, 10 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of shellac, 10 parts of water.
Fermentation slag charge in the present embodiment is mushroom residue, manioc waste, vinasse, is obtained after fowl and animal excrement mixed fermentation filtering
Product.
Slag charge after waste residue of Chinese herbs in the present embodiment is honeysuckle, feverfew, Radix Codonopsis, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kuh-seng water carry by
According to 2:3:1:2:3:The mixture of 2 compositions.
It is diatomaceous earth, bentonite, attapulgite, diatomite according to weight ratio 2 that sustained release in the present embodiment, which bankets,:1:3:1
The mixture of composition
Agricultural product castoff in the present embodiment is stalk, wheat bran, fallen leaves, weeds according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the present embodiment is ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are according to 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The ore filler is sepiolite, medical stone, vermiculite, feldspar are according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Built amino-acid in the present embodiment is glutamic acid, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine are according to weight ratio 3:1:
2:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The trace mineral supplement is zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of preparation method of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 80 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into powder in high speed disintegrator by step 2
Broken, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 34 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, built amino-acid,
Speed of agitator is to be stirred 30 minutes under 300r/min, adds sustained release bankets, prepared by plant ash, step 2 mixture A, step
Three powder material Bs prepared continue stirring 40 minutes, then mixture are sent into drying comminutor, dry and particulate matter is made, described
The grain size of grain object is 1-4mm；
Remaining water is heated to 90 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 200r/min in speed of agitator
Stirring 30 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 85 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle that slurry B prepared by step 4 is heated to 55 DEG C, is then sprayed into suspended state
Coating is carried out on hybrid particles, cooling screening is up to environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the invention.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
25 parts of slag charge of fermentation, 7 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, sustained release banket 18 parts, 18 parts of agricultural product castoff, 4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, ore fill out
10 parts of material, 0.7 part of built amino-acid, micro- 1 part of additive, 13 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of shellac, 13 parts of water.
Fermentation slag charge in the present embodiment is mushroom residue, manioc waste, vinasse, is obtained after fowl and animal excrement mixed fermentation filtering
Product.
Slag charge after waste residue of Chinese herbs in the present embodiment is honeysuckle, feverfew, Radix Codonopsis, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kuh-seng water carry by
According to 2:3:1:2:3:The mixture of 2 compositions.
It is diatomaceous earth, bentonite, attapulgite, diatomite according to weight ratio 2 that sustained release in the present embodiment, which bankets,:1:3:1
The mixture of composition
Agricultural product castoff in the present embodiment is stalk, wheat bran, fallen leaves, weeds according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the present embodiment is ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are according to 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The ore filler is sepiolite, medical stone, vermiculite, feldspar are according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Built amino-acid in the present embodiment is glutamic acid, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine are according to weight ratio 3:1:
2:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The trace mineral supplement is zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of preparation method of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the present embodiment, includes the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 75 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into powder in high speed disintegrator by step 2
Broken, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 30 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, built amino-acid,
Speed of agitator is to be stirred 25 minutes under 250r/min, adds sustained release bankets, prepared by plant ash, step 2 mixture A, step
Three powder material Bs prepared continue stirring 35 minutes, then mixture are sent into drying comminutor, dry and particulate matter is made, described
The grain size of grain object is 2mm；
Remaining water is heated to 85 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 150r/min in speed of agitator
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 80 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle that slurry B prepared by step 4 is heated to 52 DEG C, is then sprayed into suspended state
Coating is carried out on hybrid particles, cooling screening is up to environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the invention.
A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree of the present invention is complete with fertilizer nutrient, and proportioning is reasonable, and crop easily absorbs, effect of increasing production
Significantly, a large amount of agriculture and industry waste is employed, the environment not only saved but also the use for reducing chemical fertilizer have improvement soil
Earth, the effect built up fertility and sterilized, long action time, had good sustained release effect have higher practical value and good application
Prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Fermentation 20-30 part of slag charge, 5-9 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, be sustained banket 15-20 parts, 15-20 parts of agricultural product castoff, N P and K
3-5 parts fertile, 8-12 parts of ore filler, 0.5-0.9 parts of built amino-acid, micro- 0.5-1.5 parts of additive, plant ash 10-
16 parts, 3-5 parts of shellac, 10-15 parts of water.
A kind of 2. environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment friendly and pollution-free fruit
Tree includes the raw material of following parts by weight with fertilizer：
25 parts of slag charge of fermentation, 7 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, sustained release banket 18 parts, 18 parts of agricultural product castoff, 4 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, ore fill out
10 parts of material, 0.7 part of built amino-acid, micro- 1 part of additive, 13 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of shellac, 13 parts of water.
A kind of 3. environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fermentation slag charge
For the product obtained after mushroom residue, manioc waste, vinasse, fowl and animal excrement mixed fermentation filtering.
A kind of 4. environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the waste residue of Chinese herbs
Slag charge after being carried for honeysuckle, feverfew, Radix Codonopsis, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, kuh-seng water is according to 2:3:1:2:3:The mixture of 2 compositions.
5. a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sustained release bankets
It is diatomaceous earth, bentonite, attapulgite, diatomite according to weight ratio 2:1:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
6. a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the agricultural product give up
Gurry is stalk, wheat bran, fallen leaves, weeds according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of 7. environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer
It is ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) according to 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The ore filler is sepiolite, medical stone, vermiculite, feldspar are according to 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of 8. environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the compounding amino
Acid is glutamic acid, cysteine, phenylalanine, threonine are according to weight ratio 3:1:2:The mixture of 2 compositions；
The trace mineral supplement is zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate are according to weight ratio 3:1:The mixture of 2 compositions.
A kind of 9. method for preparing environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 70-80 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into high speed disintegrator by step 2
It crushes, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 26-34 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, compounding amino
Acid, in speed of agitator stir 20-30 minute under 200-300r/min, add be sustained banket, plant ash, step 2 preparation
Powder material B prepared by mixture A, step 3 continues stirring 30-40 minutes, then mixture is sent into drying comminutor, drying system
Into particulate matter, the grain size of the particulate matter is 1-4mm；
Remaining water is heated to 80-90 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 100- in speed of agitator
200r/min is stirred 20-30 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 75-85 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle slurry B prepared by step 4 to be heated to 50-55 DEG C, then in suspended state
It is injected on hybrid particles and carries out coating, cooling screening is up to environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the invention.
10. the preparation method of a kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described
Preparation process is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required；
Fermentation slag charge, waste residue of Chinese herbs, agricultural product castoff at 75 DEG C are dried, are re-fed into powder in high speed disintegrator by step 2
Broken, sieving 100 mesh sieve obtains mixture A；
Step 3, ore filler is added in high speed disintegrator crush sieve with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder material B it is spare；
Step 4 takes 2/3rds water to be heated to 30 DEG C, adds in micro- additive, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, built amino-acid,
Speed of agitator is to be stirred 25 minutes under 250r/min, adds sustained release bankets, prepared by plant ash, step 2 mixture A, step
Three powder material Bs prepared continue stirring 35 minutes, then mixture are sent into drying comminutor, dry and particulate matter is made, described
The grain size of grain object is 2mm；
Remaining water is heated to 85 DEG C by step 5, and mixing shellac is added in homogenizer, is 150r/min in speed of agitator
Stirring 25 minutes, obtains slurry C；
Particulate matter prepared by step 4 is added in fluid bed coating machine by step 6, controls fluid bed coating machine inlet air temperature
It it is 80 DEG C, control import wind pressure keeps particle that slurry B prepared by step 4 is heated to 52 DEG C, is then sprayed into suspended state
Coating is carried out on hybrid particles, cooling screening is up to environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer of the invention.
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| CN201810065660.6A CN108129202A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810065660.6A CN108129202A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108129202A true CN108129202A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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| CN201810065660.6A Withdrawn CN108129202A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of environment friendly and pollution-free fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108892575A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-27 | 广西南宁大地肥田农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize herbal control crop canker nutrient for plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN109096010A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate tree planting dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110550723A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-10 | 湖南宇山玉月农业科技有限公司 | Biological filler for treating livestock and poultry wastewater |
| CN112174752A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-05 | 中宁县百瑞源枸杞产业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for medlar and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085064A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | High-performance fertilizer special for corn |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810065660.6A patent/CN108129202A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085064A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | High-performance fertilizer special for corn |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108892575A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-27 | 广西南宁大地肥田农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize herbal control crop canker nutrient for plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN109096010A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-28 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate tree planting dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110550723A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-10 | 湖南宇山玉月农业科技有限公司 | Biological filler for treating livestock and poultry wastewater |
| CN112174752A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-05 | 中宁县百瑞源枸杞产业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for medlar and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |