CN101368104A - Soil conditioner and organic fertilizer containing soil conditioner, and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and organic fertilizer containing soil conditioner, and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101368104A CN101368104A CNA200810141039XA CN200810141039A CN101368104A CN 101368104 A CN101368104 A CN 101368104A CN A200810141039X A CNA200810141039X A CN A200810141039XA CN 200810141039 A CN200810141039 A CN 200810141039A CN 101368104 A CN101368104 A CN 101368104A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a soil conditioner, an organic manure containing the soil conditioner and a preparing method thereof. 60.0 to 80.0 portions of pluck is selected according to the weight portion, 30.0 to 40.0 portions of food vinegar is added into the pluck after the pluck is crashed, the dipping extracting solution is concentrated, frozen out and crashed as the beneficiated burden material, then added into pulverized fuel ash after being atomized, 0.1 to 5.0 portions of the beneficiated burden material is selected according to the weight portion, 95.0 to 99.5 portions of pulverized fuel ash is added, and the beneficiated burden material and the pulverized fuel ash are uniformly mixed to be as the soil conditioner; 0.1 to 5.0 portions of the beneficiated burden material and 36.3 to 41.2 portions of the pulverized fuel ash are selected according to the weight portion, 8.7 portions of carbamade with 46 percent of nitrogen content, and 50.0 portions of turf with more than 60 percent of organic substance content are added, and after the materials are uniformly mixed, the organic manure containing the soil conditioner is prepared. Through manuring the soil conditioner or the organic manure containing the soil conditioner, the growing conditions of soil microbes can be improved, the activity of the soil microbes can be energized, the physical behaviour of the soil can be improved, the deliverability of the soil nutrient can be enhanced, the plant growth can be promoted, the stress resistance and the disease resistance of the plant can be enhanced, and the yield per unit and the quality of the plant can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to fertilizer manufacturing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, also relate to a kind of fertilizer that contains soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
At present, the chemistry agricultural has constituted threat to the Sustainable development of agricultural, and from the beginning thirties in last century, the appearance in succession of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals also is applied to agriculture production, indicates the arrival of chemical agricultural times.In chemical agricultural times, the weeding out the old and bring forth the new and the quick increase (mainly being the raising of yield per unit) of constantly bringing forth new ideas and having promoted global agricultural output jointly of cultivation technique of the improving constantly of a large amount of inputs of agricultural chemicalses such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and weedicide, the continuous expansion of irrigated area, soil by machines operation intensity, the anti-fertile kind of crop.Meanwhile, chemistry agricultural has also been brought serious ecological problems such as environmental pollution, and the Sustainable development of agricultural has been constituted threat.Mainly show:
1, surface water and groundwater pollution: for a long time, agricultural chemicalses such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, weedicide use surface water and the phreatic pollution that causes in a large number.Chemical fertilizer, especially water-soluble extremely strong chemical nitrogen fertilizer not only can be washed in the surface water such as rivers, lake by rainwash, and can and drip washing such as pour water in spring and phreatic water by rainfall, and human health is produced harm.Along with deepening continuously of China's agricultural structure adjustment, when the grainfield area reduces, the area of cash crop such as fruit, vegetables enlarges rapidly, because the agrochemistry that the input of peasant on cash crop much larger than food crop, brought thus pollution is also even more serious.
The quality of 2, the resistance of crop decline, agricultural-food reduces: studies show that, using in a large number of agricultural chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals can significantly improve nitrate and amino acid whose content in the plant tissue, and the cell walls physical strength of plant is weakened, thereby the generation of inducing plant disease and pest.Moreover, the excess of agricultural chemicals is used the reduction that can also cause nutritive ingredients such as vitamins C, organic acid and soluble sugar in the plant cutting, thereby causes the decline of quality of agricultural product; Even more serious is, plant absorbing behind the agricultural chemicalses such as Insecticides (tech) ﹠ Herbicides (tech), can constitute a threat to human beings'health.
The chemistry agricultural is more and more higher to the degree of dependence of agricultural chemicalses such as sterilant, sterilant, weedicide, and the direct result of bringing thus is that the resistance of disease, worm, crop smothering is more and more stronger.For the loss that the minimizing disease of trying one's best, worm, crop smothering bring, constantly increasing dosage and constantly releasing novel pesticide becomes agriculture general choice.The natural enemy that is administered to insect in a large number of sterilant has brought destructive strike.The effort of chemical agent control plant pest has been absorbed in the vicious cycle of " applications of pesticide amount constantly increases, and the disease resistance of insect is more and more stronger ".
3, soil fertility descends and soil acidification: the mechanical work intensity of soil continues to increase, and soil water erosion that causes thus and wind erosion and environmental pollution have become a serious ecological problem.Using in a large number except causing the soil nutrient imbalance easily of chemical fertilizer, what is more important causes soil acidification, hardens, reduces the penetrating power of soil etc., causes the throughput of soil to reduce.
Domestic and international related-art technology developmental level:
The research of soil improvement often was confined to the research of physics and chemical property in the past, other edaphology proterties researchs such as geobiology proterties have been ignored to a certain extent, and in the soil, especially ecological index such as microbe population, structure of community, distribution and activity thereof have been acknowledged as fertility and healthy sensitive indicator in rhizosphere and the non-rhizosphere.
In recent years, the beneficial microorganism agricultural application, little territory ecosystem research of microbially decontaminate environment and rhizospheric environment and rhizospheric microorganism more and more comes into one's own.The research of China's microbial fertilizer starts from the 1950's, is core with beneficial microorganism in the soil mainly, and organism is matrix and carrier, absorbs an amount of inorganic nutrients and various trace element, processes through scientific matching and special process.Microbial fertilizer is compared with chemical fertilizer, and the energy much less that is consumed during production had both reduced production cost, had reduced the environmental pollution that energy consumption brought again.The microbial fertilizer amount of application is few, and itself is nontoxic, does not have environmental pollution problem, and a large amount of and unreasonable the using of chemical fertilizer caused serious edatope to pollute.Using of microbial fertilizer can improve the crop rhizosphere ecologic niche, improves the crop disease-resistant ability simultaneously.
But microbial fertilizer promptly increases the profitable strain of its shortage to the effect of the soil improvement formula of transfusing blood often to soil, because edatope is thoroughly changed, profitable strain is progressively degenerated, and it is better to show as the early stage effect, and anaphase effect worse and worse.Therefore, create the suitable growing environment of probiotics, thereby improve the soil biological character, comprehensively continue to improve the soil health situation, be only the ecology of improving the soil, improve the optimal selection of crop quality.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of according to Organic farming theory, life science theory and soil microorganisms theory, through repeated screening, from animal tissues, extract the nutrition that soil microorganismss such as multivitamin, amino acid, nucleic acid, pyrimidine, purine need, add suitable adhesive agent, thus with contain high valence ion can replace soil at a low price salt ion improve the composite soil conditioner of making of material of soil physical property and contain fertilizer of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of soil conditioner is selected fresh pluck 60.0-80.0 part for use according to parts by weight, pluck is pulverized the back add edible vinegar 30.0-40.0 part, soak a week, extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate freeze-drying, pulverizing is as fine fodder, join in the flyash after fine fodder atomized, select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1-5.0 parts according to ratio of weight and number, the flyash of adding accounts for 95.0-99.5 parts, thorough mixing is even, becomes soil conditioner.
Described pluck is meant a kind of in fresh beef liver, duck liver, pork liver, sheep liver, chicken gizzard, the Pancreas Sus domestica or the combination respectively that they are two or more.
Describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant to select 10.0 parts of 10.0 parts of fresh beef livers, 10.0 parts in pork liver, 10.0 parts of sheep livers, 20.0 parts of chicken gizzard, duck liver 10.0 and Pancreas Sus domestica for use according to parts by weight.
Describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant to select 20.0 parts of 20.0 parts of fresh beef livers, 10.0 parts in pork liver, 10.0 parts of sheep livers and chicken gizzard for use according to parts by weight.
Describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant to select for use 40.0 parts of fresh beef livers to add 20.0 parts in pork liver according to parts by weight.
Describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant to select 60.0 parts of fresh beef livers for use according to parts by weight.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1: pluck is pulverized back adding edible vinegar soak a week;
Step 2: extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder;
Step 3: with the fine fodder atomizing, add in the flyash, thorough mixing is even, becomes soil conditioner.
In step 1, described pluck is meant according to parts by weight selects a kind of in fresh beef liver, duck liver, pork liver, sheep liver, chicken gizzard, the Pancreas Sus domestica or combination respectively that they are two or more for use, compositions a kind of or that they are two or more account for 60.0-80.0 part according to parts by weight, the parts by weight of edible vinegar account for 30.0-40.0 part, wherein, when selecting for use in fresh beef liver, duck liver, pork liver, sheep liver, chicken gizzard, the Pancreas Sus domestica any to carry out two or more combinations, between each composition by any parts by weight combination.
A kind of fertilizer that contains soil conditioner, it is characterized in that: select fresh pluck 60.0-80.0 part for use according to parts by weight, pluck is pulverized the back add edible vinegar 30.0-40.0 part, soak a week, extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying, pulverizing is as fine fodder, join in the flyash after fine fodder atomized, select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1-5.0 parts according to parts by weight, flyash accounts for 36.3-41.2 parts, add nitrogen (N) content again and be 46% urea and account for 8.7 parts, organic content is that the peat composed of rotten mosses more than 60% accounts for 50.0 parts.
A kind of above-mentioned preparation method who contains the fertilizer of soil conditioner, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1: pluck is pulverized back adding edible vinegar soak a week;
Step 2: extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder;
Step 3: join in the flyash after fine fodder atomized, select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1-5.0 parts according to parts by weight, flyash accounts for 36.3-41.2 parts, add nitrogen (N) content again and be 46% urea and account for 8.7 parts, organic content is that the peat composed of rotten mosses more than 60% accounts for 50.0 parts, makes the fertilizer that contains soil conditioner.
The present invention has following positively effect:
On May 28th, 2008, Provincial Department of Agriculture tissue economize the expert of clay fertilizer station, province academy of agricultural sciences's wheat institute, units concerned such as province academy of agricultural sciences money ring institute, Henan agricultural university and clay fertilizer station, Nanyang to research, the test of amendment, demonstrate, the situation of applying carried out site inspection.The expert thinks that soil conditioner development person sets about studying soil improvement from the geobiology proterties, with the soil microorganisms somatomedin is core, improve soil microorganisms suitable growth condition, excite soil beneficial microorganism vigor, the physical behavior of further improving the soil, improve the deliverability of soil nutrient, thereby improve ecological environment of soil comprehensively.The successful Application of this achievement will propose a new direction for soil improvement from now on, and will be significant to the Sustainable development of agricultural.Test, demonstration result show: after using amendment, soil plough horizon beneficial microorganism sum increases considerably, and increases new dominant population, and composition optimizes has fairly obvious improved effect to the soil physics structure.Reduce by 6% ~ 8% through the test determination soil weight, porosity improves about 8%, and topsoil soils is obviously soft.The increasing of quality and production effect: tobacco production improves about 17%, and potassium content in tobacco leaf improves about 8%, and physicochemical character and multiple quality characteristic obviously improve; Use on crops such as various vegetables, flowers, fruit, not only output increases about 25%, and quality is significantly improved.2007 ~ 2008 years beginning Demonstration Application on wheat, growing way obviously is better than control group, and wheat mu spike number increases about 40,000, and grain number per spike increases about 3.5.The tobacco planting test shows, economizes on water, saves fertile more than 1/4 than general planting; On the vegetable crop in counties such as Xinye, Nan Zhao, test and show that soil-borne disease reduces more than 60%.
Be the experiment and demonstration effect on the mode crop tobacco below.
1, reclamation result:
1.1, the comparison of microorganism proterties:
As Fig. 1, (wherein 1 is the CK of hole, Dengzhou battalion, 2 use modifying agent for Dengzhou Kong Ying, 3 is mahjong Zhao river CK, 4 use modifying agent for mahjong Zhao He), in 9 kinds of microbe populatioies measuring, 4 kinds of microbial biomasss of the bacterium than CK, silicate bacteria, fungi, nitrobacteria of using soil conditioner all increase to some extent, and wherein bacterium, nitrobacteria have very significantly increases.
(wherein 1 is the non-rhizosphere of mahjong green manure by Fig. 2; 2 contrast non-rhizosphere for mahjong; 3 contrast non-rhizosphere for mahjong; 4, mahjong is used the non-rhizosphere of modifying agent) micro-flora of using soil conditioner (4) and CK as can be seen has significant difference.Use the bright of soil conditioner band comparison photograph on the one hand,, illustrate that microbe population is many as 14.1 (sequencing result shows, some kinds of 14.1 expression Cellulomonass, fibrosis fiber bacterium, Oerskovia, streptomyces); Using the soil conditioner band on the other hand increases, (sequencing result shows as 14.2, some kinds and subspecies for genuslactococcus lactis), 14.3 (sequencing result shows, for separating streptococcuses such as gallic acid suis, baby suis, Paris suis), illustrate that the microbial total class also increases to some extent.In addition, bigger variation has also taken place in the dominant microflora structure, and the bright band (as 13.1) of the CK that has does not have in the processing of using soil conditioner, and use soil conditioner processing increase bright bands such as 14.2,14.3,14.5.That uses soil conditioner covers also difference to some extent of the blue or green kind that increases compared with the control and quantity with green manure.Soil conditioner has the effect that increases microbial total class and quantity.
As seen from Figure 3, each is handled non-rhizospheric microorganism and contrasts variantly, uses amendment and covers the blue or green bigger difference that produces than green manure.
1.2, the comparison of soil physical and chemical property:
As shown in Figure 4, soil conditioner makes rapid available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter and unit weight that conforming change take place, be that available phosphorus contents increases in the tobacco leaf growth later stage soil, available potassium, organic matter and unit weight reduce, this is that phosphorus is because moving phase is to showing as content height in the soil slowly because of the nutrient in the soil conditioner energy activating soil; Quick-acting potassium content is low, and this is because potassium is mobile strong, absorbs soon relatively, and this inference is being verified by the quality of tobacco analytical results.Owing to improve microorganism active, activating soil consumes the organic matter in the soil, 2007 we to increase organic quality in prescription few, thereby show as the trace downward modulation of the organic matter in the soil.Because the microorganism activating soil has improved soil aggregate, unit weight reduces.
2, quality of tobacco improved effect:
By Fig. 5 we as can be seen, in 6 chemical ingredients indexs of tobacco leaf of measuring, have 4 to obtain consistent improvement, contain the Cl amount and reduce, total reducing sugar, reducing sugar, potassium content is consistent increases.
Use as seen from Figure 6 behind the soil conditioner that phenylcarbinol has consistent rising with Megastigmatrienone 2 in the flavor matter principal constituent index, other index does not have consistent performance.Phenylcarbinol has almond, cherry fragrant and sweet, and Megastigmatrienone plays the main fragrant effect of sending out, and its fragrance and tobacco are harmonious, and to the flavouring promoting or transferring of cigarette, removing aspect such as the gas of mixing has tangible effect.
As seen from Figure 7, furfural, 5 methyl furfural, phenyl aldehyde, dihydroactinidiolide, Megastigmatrienone 1 these 5 kinds of flavor matters show as consistent rising, and phenylacetic aldehyde, dorinone show as consistent reduction, and other then do not have consistent variation.
3, economical character and disease resisting effect:
As shown in Figure 8, planting various places processing in back 40 days shows with the maximum leaf length and width, plant height and the number of sheets statistics that contrast, use the maximum leaf length of soil conditioner cigarette strain degree obviously greater than contrast, number of sheets comparison illustrates and handles the cigarette strain speed of growth obviously faster than contrast according to many about 3.
Show the waist leaf length and width that investigate and contrast ripe collection period (about July 25) by Fig. 9; Balck shank, mosaic disease sickness rate.The result shows, executes bio-fertilizer cigarette strain waist leaf length and width obviously greater than contrast, and balck shank, mosaic disease sickness rate comparison illumination show reduction.
Disease-controlling effect calculates:
Disease index=[∑ (diseased plants at different levels (leaf) number * this disease level value)]/(investigating total strain (leaf) number * superlative degree value) * 100
4, show product matter result by Figure 10: handle comparison and increase production 17.9% according to average, synergy 20.2%, first-class cigarette increases by 6.5 percentage points.The tobacco leaf oil content comparison of handling according to investigations is according to many, and the identity comparison is according to thick slightly, and the elasticity comparison is shone.
5, brief summary:
4 kinds of microbial biomasss of the bacterium than CK, silicate bacteria, fungi, nitrobacteria of using soil conditioner all increase to some extent, and wherein bacterium, nitrobacteria have significantly increases.The micro-flora of using soil conditioner and CK has significant difference, has changed the advantage structure of community.Nutrient in the soil conditioner energy activating soil promotes phosphorus, potassium to discharge, and improves soil aggregate, and unit weight reduces.
Use behind the soil conditioner tobacco leaf and contain the Cl amount and reduce, total reducing sugar, reducing sugar, potassium content is consistent increases, and chemical ingredients is tending towards coordinating, and phenylcarbinol has consistent rising with Megastigmatrienone 2 in the flavor matter principal constituent index.Except that phenylacetic aldehyde, dorinone showed as consistent reduction, furfural, 5 methyl furfural, phenyl aldehyde, dihydroactinidiolide, Megastigmatrienone 1 these 5 kinds of flavor matters also showed as consistent rising.Particularly Megastigmatrienone content increases the meaning that the smell that improves cigarette is had particularly important.
Demonstration result shows, uses soil conditioner, can promote its quick growth early stage in cigarette strain growth, is beneficial to and improves the tobacco leaf nutrition resistance, can strengthen cigarette strain resistance, increases the tobacco leaf area, improves per unit area yield and produces matter.
The fertilizer that contains soil conditioner is the same with soil conditioner to have following positively effect: improve the soil microorganisms growth conditions, excite the soil microorganisms vigor, the physical behavior of improving the soil, improve the soil nutrient deliverability, promote plant growth, strengthen crop anti-adversity, disease resistance, significantly improve crop yield and quality.
Therefore, the present invention has following advantage: be the soil conditioner and the fertilizer of core with the soil microorganisms somatomedin, improve soil microorganisms suitable growth condition, excite soil beneficial microorganism vigor, the physical behavior of further improving the soil improves the deliverability of soil nutrient, thereby improves ecological environment of soil comprehensively, for soil improvement proposes new direction, significant to the Sustainable development of agricultural.Test, demonstration result show: after using amendment, soil plough horizon beneficial microorganism sum increases considerably, and increases new dominant population, and composition optimizes has fairly obvious improved effect to the soil physics structure.The soil weight reduces by 6% ~ 8% after measured, and porosity improves about 8%, and topsoil soils is obviously soft.Significant increasing of quality and production effect is arranged: tobacco production improves about 17%, and potassium content in tobacco leaf improves about 8%, and physicochemical character and multiple quality characteristic obviously improve; Use on crops such as various vegetables, flowers, fruit, not only output increases about 25%, and quality is significantly improved.Soil-borne disease reduces more than 60%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a part microbe population comparison diagram.
Fig. 2 is the soil microorganisms DGGE collection of illustrative plates (mahjong Zhao He point) of improvement with control soil.
Fig. 3 handles non-rhizosphere soil microorganism PCR-DGGE collection of illustrative plates similarity analysis for each.
Fig. 4 is the comparison diagram of soil physical and chemical property.
Fig. 5 is the tobacco leaf chemical composition comparison diagram.
Fig. 6 is the comparison diagram of part tobacco leaf flavor matter principal constituent index.
Fig. 7 is the comparison diagram of other part flavor matter indexs.
Fig. 8 is for planting back 40 days economical character comparison diagrams.
Fig. 9 is maturation waist leaf length and width collection period and disease-controlling effect comparison diagram.
Figure 10 is for producing the matter comparison diagram.
Embodiment:
Select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1 kilogram according to the weight in grams number, flyash accounts for 41.2 kilograms, adds nitrogenous N amount again and is 46% urea and account for 8.7 kilograms, the peat composed of rotten mosses of organic content more than 60% accounts for 50.0 kilograms, with the fine fodder atomizing, adds in the flyash, thorough mixing is even, makes fertilizer.
Select for use described fine fodder to account for 5.0 kilograms according to the weight in grams number, flyash accounts for 36.3 kilograms, adds nitrogenous N amount again and is 46% urea and account for 8.7 kilograms, the peat composed of rotten mosses of organic content more than 60% accounts for 50.0 kilograms, with the fine fodder atomizing, adds in the flyash, thorough mixing is even, makes fertilizer.
Select for use described fine fodder to account for 3.0 kilograms according to the weight in grams number, flyash accounts for 38.3 kilograms, and adding and containing the N amount is that 46% urea accounts for 8.7 kilograms, and the peat composed of rotten mosses of organic content 60% or more accounts for 50.0 kilograms, and fine fodder is atomized, and thorough mixing is even, makes fertilizer.
Select for use described fine fodder to account for 3.0 kilograms according to the weight in grams number, flyash accounts for 38.3 kilograms, and adding and containing the N amount is that 46% urea accounts for 8.7 kilograms, and the peat composed of rotten mosses of organic content 60% or more accounts for 50.0 kilograms, and fine fodder is atomized, and thorough mixing is even, makes fertilizer.
Embodiment 5, select 20.0 kilograms of fresh beef livers for use according to the weight in grams number, 10.0 kilograms in pork liver, 10.0 kilograms of sheep livers, 20.0 kilograms of chicken gizzard are pulverized the back and are added 30.0 kilograms of edible vinegars, soak a week; Extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder; Select for use described fine fodder to account for 2.0 kilograms according to parts by weight, with the fine fodder atomizing, add in 98.0 kilograms of flyash, thorough mixing is even, becomes soil conditioner.
Select for use described fine fodder to account for 2.0 kilograms according to the weight in grams number, flyash accounts for 39.3 kilograms, and adding and containing the N amount is that 46% urea accounts for 8.7 kilograms, and the peat composed of rotten mosses of organic content 60% or more accounts for 50.0 kilograms, and fine fodder is atomized, and thorough mixing is even, makes fertilizer.
Embodiment 6, select 10.0 kilograms of fresh beef livers for use according to the weight in grams number, 10.0 kilograms in pork liver, 10.0 kilograms of sheep livers, 20.0 kilograms of chicken gizzard, 10.0 kilograms of duck livers, 10.0 kilograms of Pancreas Sus domestica are pulverized the back and are added 40.0 kilograms of edible vinegars, soak a week; Extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder; Select for use described fine fodder to account for 1.5 kilograms according to parts by weight, with the fine fodder atomizing, add in 98.5 kilograms of flyash, thorough mixing is even, becomes soil conditioner.
Select for use described fine fodder to account for 1.5 kilograms according to the weight in grams number, flyash accounts for 39.8 kilograms, and adding and containing the N amount is that 46% urea accounts for 8.7 kilograms, and the peat composed of rotten mosses of organic content 60% or more accounts for 50.0 kilograms, and fine fodder is atomized, and thorough mixing is even, makes fertilizer.
Concrete making processes is as follows:
1, pluck is pulverized with micromill after the cutting machine cutting, is placed in the container and soaks a week with vinegar.
2, the juice that extracts after soaking concentrates, and freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder.
3, add flyash in stirrer, add the atomizing fine fodder again, thorough mixing stirs.If make fertilizer, then proportionally add the urea and the peat composed of rotten mosses again; If make compound fertilizer, then need to add N, P, the K fertilizer of suitable proportion.)
4, with the filling machine pack, seal.
Using method is as follows:
1, usage quantity: 25 kilograms every mu.
2, using method:
(1) make base manure: spread fertilizer over the fields, the back upturned soil head that plows spreads fertilizer over the fields the covering of raking the soil level immediately; Perhaps row replacement, spread manuer in holes (better effects if) cover after applying immediately.
(2) topdress: the method for can adopt row replacement, spreading manuer in holes applies, and covers immediately after applying.
3, precaution:
(1) storage should be placed on lucifuge, ventilation, cool place, dry place, should be in time with the soil covering after applying.
(2) can not mix use with ammonium hydrogencarbonate.
(3) use this product field crop can reduce 1/5th to 1/4th of conventional fertilizer application amount.Can not reduce rate of fertilizer application on the gourd, fruit and vegetable.
Claims (10)
1. a soil conditioner is characterized in that: select fresh pluck 60.0-80.0 part for use according to parts by weight, pluck is pulverized the back add edible vinegar 30.0-40.0 part, soak a week, extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate freeze-drying, pulverizing is as fine fodder, join in the flyash after fine fodder atomized, select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1-5.0 parts according to parts by weight, the flyash of adding accounts for 95.0-99.5 parts, thorough mixing is even, becomes soil conditioner.
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pluck is meant a kind of in fresh beef liver, duck liver, pork liver, sheep liver, chicken gizzard, the Pancreas Sus domestica or the combination respectively that they are two or more.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant according to parts by weight to select 10.0 parts of 10.0 parts of fresh beef livers, 10.0 parts in pork liver, 10.0 parts of sheep livers, 20.0 parts of chicken gizzard, duck liver 10.0 and Pancreas Sus domestica for use.
4. soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant according to parts by weight to select 20.0 parts of 20.0 parts of fresh beef livers, 10.0 parts in pork liver, 10.0 parts of sheep livers and chicken gizzard for use.
5. soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant according to parts by weight to select for use 40.0 parts of fresh beef livers to add 20.0 parts in pork liver.
6. soil conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly select for use fresh pluck to be meant according to parts by weight to select 60.0 parts of fresh beef livers for use.
7. preparation method as the described soil conditioner of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1: pluck is pulverized back adding edible vinegar soak a week;
Step 2: extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder;
Step 3: with the fine fodder atomizing, add in the flyash, thorough mixing is even, becomes soil conditioner.
8. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in step 1, described pluck is meant according to parts by weight selects fresh beef liver for use, the duck liver, pork liver, the sheep liver, chicken gizzard, a kind of in the Pancreas Sus domestica or the combination respectively that they are two or more, compositions a kind of or that they are two or more account for 60.0-80.0 part according to parts by weight, the parts by weight of edible vinegar account for 30.0-40.0 part, wherein, select fresh beef liver for use, the duck liver, pork liver, the sheep liver, chicken gizzard, when any in the Pancreas Sus domestica carries out two or more combinations, make up by any parts by weight between each composition.
9. fertilizer that contains soil conditioner, it is characterized in that: select fresh pluck 60.0-80.0 part for use according to parts by weight, pluck is pulverized the back add edible vinegar 30.0-40.0 part, soak a week, extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying, pulverizing is as fine fodder, join in the flyash after fine fodder atomized, select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1-5.0 parts according to parts by weight, flyash accounts for 36.3-41.2 parts, add nitrogen content again and be 46% urea and account for 8.7 parts, organic content is that the peat composed of rotten mosses more than 60% accounts for 50.0 parts.
10. preparation method who contains the fertilizer of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
Step 1: pluck is pulverized back adding edible vinegar soak a week;
Step 2: extract the liquid after soaking, concentrate, freeze-drying is pulverized, as fine fodder;
Step 3: fine fodder is atomized, add in the flyash, select for use described fine fodder to account for 0.1-5.0 parts according to parts by weight, flyash accounts for 36.3-41.2 parts, add nitrogen content again and be 46% urea and account for 8.7 parts, organic content is that the peat composed of rotten mosses more than 60% accounts for 50.0 parts, and thorough mixing is even, becomes the fertilizer that contains soil conditioner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810141039XA CN101368104B (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2008-08-15 | Soil conditioner and organic fertilizer containing soil conditioner, and method of producing the same |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358713A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-22 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Jiaodong peninsula soil regulation type fruit tree special controlled release fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104177166A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for preventing soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330388A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-02-17 | 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | Earthworm amino acid stable organic-inorganic soil conditioner and processing technology thereof |
| CN107011072A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-04 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108033828A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | The method that pig pancreas residue prepares flower fertilizer |
| CN113030441A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-06-25 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Evaluation method for farmland soil health |
| CN114011842A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-08 | 新疆开元科技有限公司 | Zero-emission treatment method for fly ash |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3716322B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2005-11-16 | 独立行政法人農業・生物系特定産業技術研究機構 | Treatment method of biological organic waste |
| US20040065127A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-08 | Connell Larry V. | Method of dewatering and preparing organic waste material for conversion into fertilizers |
| CN100453513C (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2009-01-21 | 汪敬恒 | Production of organic fertilizer from corrosive organic wastes by non-fermented treatment |
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2008
- 2008-08-15 CN CN200810141039XA patent/CN101368104B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102358713A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-22 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Jiaodong peninsula soil regulation type fruit tree special controlled release fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104177166A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for preventing soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330388A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-02-17 | 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 | Earthworm amino acid stable organic-inorganic soil conditioner and processing technology thereof |
| CN107011072A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-04 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108033828A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | The method that pig pancreas residue prepares flower fertilizer |
| CN113030441A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-06-25 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Evaluation method for farmland soil health |
| CN113030441B (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2023-12-22 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Evaluation method for soil health of cultivated land |
| CN114011842A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-08 | 新疆开元科技有限公司 | Zero-emission treatment method for fly ash |
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| CN101368104B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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