CN104725149B - A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725149B CN104725149B CN201510092736.0A CN201510092736A CN104725149B CN 104725149 B CN104725149 B CN 104725149B CN 201510092736 A CN201510092736 A CN 201510092736A CN 104725149 B CN104725149 B CN 104725149B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic acid, the mixture of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor, fermented bacterium and middle trace element, and each component is calculated as in fowl and animal excrement 10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 15~20%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 25%~35% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor 1~3%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, surplus micro- with percentage composition；In addition the steps such as the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned grape, including prepared by fermentate, fermentate processing, mixing are also disclosed.The special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of grape that the present invention is provided, the fertilizer is strictly according to the soil environment of hinterland and the habit and environmental factor of combination grape, by controlling recipe ingredient and its composition proportion, to reach activating soil, build up fertility, full nutrition is provided for grape growth, the purpose of grape quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fertilizer field, it is related to a kind of ecological fertilizer, specially a kind of special micro-balance of grape is ecological
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide mineral element necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
One class material of level, is one of material base of agricultural production, different, the suitable fertilizer of demand of the Different Crop to nutriment
Material is even more to be not quite similar.
Current fertilizer is classified by main component, there is macroelement fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, amino acids fertilizer, corruption
Grow the kind such as acids fertilizer, microbial bacteria fertilizer, organic fertilizer, marine alga fertilizer, earthworm fertilizer, bio-enzyme fertilizer, polysaccharide fertilizer
Class, and the existing fertilizer of in the market is all to be simply mixed to form by its single or some main component mostly, nutrition is not single complete
Face；More there are many organic fertilizer fermentations not exclusively, simply simply bank up, cause organic fertilizer to continue to ferment after applying soil, burn
Seedling, it is also simultaneously different degrees of with pest and disease damage；Nutrition-allocated proportion not science, different degrees of causes overnutrition or shortage,
Cause microorganism species uneven, bioavailability is low, (acidifying, hardened, salinization of soil, flora reduce, some for soil texture imbalance
Element is exceeded etc.), cause soil environment uneven；Above mentioned problem causes plant nutrient uneven jointly, and plant growth is not healthy and strong
And quality of agricultural product is low, in turn result in that fertilizer application frequency is more, labor intensity is big, and easy burn seedlings, crop hypoimmunity, pest and disease damage is tight
Weight, quality of agricultural product is poor, the serious consequence that planting household is not increased income.
The reason for causing these problems is fertilizer supplementary material single varieties, and not comprehensively, production process is excessively extensive, simply letter
Single mixing；Scientific matching is carried out not according to soil fertility, crop demand etc.；Supplementary material poor quality, remains content of beary metal
Height, while also causing bio-active bacteria (fungi) vigor poor；Chemical fertilizer is abused, soil acidification, hardened, salinization of soil, flora imbalance, a huge sum of money is caused
Category imbalance, agricultural product product is low；Organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed not exclusively, and disease pest and weeds do not have high temperature killing, to apply continue in ground and sends out
Ferment and burn seedlings；A large amount of pesticide abuses, the enhancing of pest and disease damage resistance, agricultural product agriculture is residual also to be increased simultaneously, and planting household receipts are not only resulted in
Beneficial low, the pollution to environment is even more huge injury irreversible to the Nature.
Grape is a kind of fruit often edible during we live, and the preferable soil environment of grape growth is：The soil is porous,
Fertile, ventilation is good, is preferred with sandy loam and gravelly loam, and the requirement of P in soil H values is in pH6.0~7.5, and grape growth is best, fruit
Real sugar content is high, thick flavor；During grape growth, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are in great demand, member is measured in happiness calcium, magnesium etc.
Element.The edaphic condition of Turpan, Xinjiang is exactly grape there is provided preferable growing environment with climatic environment, thus Shandong is told in Xinjiang
Kind grape fruit is big, sugar content is high, thick flavor is enjoyed great prestige in the world, is loved by people.Although present logistics is flourishing, right
People in inland want to have the grape from Turfan and are very easy to, but often due to the reason, grape such as long-distance transport
Taste influenceed, loss is big, is comed one after another the problems such as stale, while price is also costly.Although hinterland
Grape can be planted, but the quality and commodity of grape are nothing like Turfan grape, and causing the main cause of above mentioned problem is
The soil of hinterland and climatic environment condition, at the same existing grape fertilizer there are problems that mostly the shortcoming of above-mentioned fertilizer and.
To sum up, in order to overcome defect present in the existing wine-growing technology in hinterland, applicant is strictly according to the soil of hinterland
The habit of earth environment combination grape, develops the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer suitable for hinterland wine-growing.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape,
The fertilizer is strictly according to the soil environment of hinterland and the habit and environmental factor of combination grape, by controlling formula group
Point and its composition proportion, to reach activating soil, build up fertility, full nutrition is provided for grape growth, improve grape quality with
The purpose of commodity.
In addition, additionally providing the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of above-mentioned grape.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea
Withered, rice bran, humic acid, the mixture of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor, fermented bacterium and middle trace element, above each component with
Percentage composition meter is respectively:Fowl and animal excrement 10%, tea seed cake 10%, rice bran 15~20%, humic acid 15%, the mixing of azophoska
It is micro- in thing 25%~35%, seaweed extracted liquor 1~3%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, surplus；The fermented bacterium includes solid
Nitrogen bacterium, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and yellow archespore hair are flat
Lead fungi.
Further, each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively fowl and animal excrement 10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 18%,
Humic acid 20%, the mixture 30% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor 2%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, middle micro- 4.5%.
Further, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus in the fermented bacterium
Category, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are 1：1：1：2：2：1：2：1：2.
Further, the fowl and animal excrement includes the one or more in chicken, duck, goose, ox, sheep, swine excrement.
Further, the mixture of the azophoska include ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, the ammonium nitrate,
The mass ratio of MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1.
Further, it is described it is middle trace element include ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese,
Copper, zinc, molybdenum；The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, alkali formula chlorine
Change copper, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.
Further, the tea seed cake, rice bran, the granularity of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh.
The preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of any one grape as described in claim 1-7, including it is following
Step：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35
My god；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, drying is crushed, screening obtains the composition granule that ferments；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, start after mixer stirs and discharge, drying is crushed, screening is obtained at room temperature
Fertilizer product；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Further, the step 1) principle of turning is when the fermentation temperature that monitor maintains 60 in prepared by fermentate
Temperature, which no longer rises, between DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h can carry out turning process operations, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is
3-10 times.
Further, described dries pulverizing process reaches to be dried at a temperature of material is placed in into 80-120 DEG C to moisture
The process that granularity is less than 50 mesh particles is crushed into after less than 5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：1. the present invention be according to Hunan, Hubei, some areas in Fujian soil sample feelings
Condition, it is strict to determine formula components and its composition proportion with reference to the habit and environmental factor of grape, it is particularly suitable above-mentioned
Apply in area.
2. the present invention is when selecting compost supplementary material, plant source original of the selection rich in C, H, O, N and a small amount of trace element is auxiliary
Expect (tea seed cake, palm kernel meal, paulownia are withered), addition calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum in semi-finished product compost, organic and inorganic are combined,
Full nutrition is provided for grape growth.
3. the present invention with the addition of middle and trace element, with increase grape fruit yield, improve fruit quality, mitigate disease pest
Harmful generation and harm, ahead of time the crop maturity phase, improves the effect of product commodity.
4. the present invention can increase edaphon species, make the profitable strain of soil and turn into dominant bacteria, while containing in invention
There is organic matter necessary to a large amount of microbial growths, can allow the continuous growth and breeding of beneficial dominant bacteria, balance microorganism species,
Improve soil environment.
5. the organic matter such as humic acid, amino acid and carbohydrate in the present invention, with moderate adsorption capacity, can inhale
Temporarily excessive all kinds of nutrients in attached soil, it is possible to which the later stage causes nutrient to be discharged when lacking due to plant absorption again
Out absorbed for plant, promote the raising of bioavailability.
, can improved soil nodule structure, raising 6. the present invention adds efficient beneficial microbe colony and seaweed extracted liquor
Soil fertility, rehabilitating soil is hardened, acidifying the problems such as, can activating soil, build up fertility, with certain effect improved the soil.
7. in production process of the present invention, using fowl and animal excrement, the problem of solving fowl and animal excrement pollution environment.
8. the preparation method method of the present invention is simple, low cost, no uht process, preparation process use device is often
With device, easily implement, easily mass produce, practicality is high.
In summary, fertilizer of the present invention is strictly according to the growth of the soil environment of hinterland and combination grape
Habit and environmental factor, by controlling what recipe ingredient and its composition proportion were obtained, with activating soil, build up fertility, are Portugal
Grape growth provides the effect of full nutrition, so as to significantly improve grape quality and commodity.
Embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious understandable, below to the specific reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand the present invention.But this
Invention can be implemented with being much different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The present invention is in R＆D process, collection Hunan, Hubei, the soil sample of Fujian some areas, soil sample chemical examination
It is reported as follows, censorship pedotheque testing result (1)：
Censorship pedotheque testing result (2)：
Censorship pedotheque testing result (3)：
Technical solution of the present invention is exactly the situation according to above-mentioned soil sample, with reference to the habit and other environment of grape
Factor, repetition test is strict to determine that formulation ratio is obtained, with practicality, novelty and creativeness.
A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic acid, azophoska
Mixture, seaweed extracted liquor, fermented bacterium and middle trace element, above each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively:Manure of livestock and poultry
Just 10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 15~20%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 25%~35% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor
1~3%, it is micro- in fermented bacterium 0.5%, surplus.
Wherein, fowl and animal excrement includes the one or more in chicken, duck, goose, ox, sheep, swine excrement.The mixture of azophoska
Including ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, it is preferred that the mass ratio of ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1.
Middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；It is preferred that, it is described
Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, alkali formula chlorination
Zinc, ammonium molybdate.Fermented bacterium includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate
Bacterium, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, it is preferred that its mass ratio is 1：1：1：2：2：1：2：1：2.The tea seed cake,
Rice bran, the granularity of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh.
Above-mentioned fertilizer formula, it is preferred that each component is respectively fowl and animal excrement 10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice in terms of percentage composition
Chaff 18%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 30% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor 2%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, middle trace element
4.5%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35
My god；The principle of turning is between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h in the fermentate preparation
Interior temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 times；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, drying is crushed, screening obtains the composition granule that ferments；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, start after mixer stirs and discharge, drying is crushed, screening is obtained at room temperature
Fertilizer product；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
It is preferred that, the dries pulverizing process for dry at a temperature of material is placed in into 80-120 DEG C to moisture reach 5% with
The process that granularity is less than 50 mesh particles is crushed into after lower.
Raw material of the present invention include fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic acid, the mixture of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor,
Strain and middle trace element.
In mentioned component, fowl and animal excrement can provide the nutrients such as organic matter, N P and K, and more important solution fowl and animal excrement is to ring
The pollution in border；Tea seed cake can provide organic matter, N P and K, trace element, crude protein, crude fat, Tea Saponin, saponin element etc.,
Saponin element is a kind of botanical pesticide energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, increases fertilizer efficiency.
Rice bran can provide organic matter, N P and K, trace element etc. and can prevent and treat bird pest and weed growth, and preventing and treating shallot is red
Mildew, high temperature become thoroughly decomposed rice bran have concurrently sterilizing and improved soil structure, recover soil fertility function.
Humic acid mainly containing humic acid, detritus acid, humic acid etc., rise fertilizer synergistic (NPK), improved soil and metal from
Son is chelated, and is improved Trace Elements in Soil activity, is improved pesticide activity, plays slow dilute, reduction pesticide dosage, reduction to agricultural chemicals
Its toxicity, stimulation plant growth (rich in organic matter and mineral matter), enhancing adverse-resistant characteristic, the effect of improvement agricultural product quality.
Calcium enables cell to be tied to form group with cell with the mesoglea of the morphosis plant cell wall of Calcium Pectate
Knit, and make the organ or individual of plant that there is certain mechanical strength, calcium deficiency will cause crop chromosome abnormal, calcium can also in
Excessive and poisonous organic acid, particularly calcium are produced with plant intracellular metabolite process and oxalic acid combines to form insoluble calcium oxalate
And the murder by poisoning of organic acid is eliminated, the component and activator of some enzymes in calcium or plant.If calcium is the component of a- amylase, three
Also containing calcium etc. in AMP enzyme, calcium can help to the stability of cell membrane, promotes the absorption of potassium ion (K+), delays cell
Aging, while it has been also reported that, calcium can also lower the decentralization of plasm colloid, make it is plasmic viscosity strengthen, with potassium from
Son coordinates, and can adjust plasmic normal activity, water-filling degree, viscosity, elasticity and permeability of cell etc. is maintained normally
Physiological status, is conducive to the eubolism of crop.
Magnesium participates in the photosynthesis of crop by the activator as chlorophyll component and a variety of enzymes, internal carbohydrate, egg
White matter and the metabolism of fat etc., improve grape quality.
Borax provides boron for plant growth, and boron can promote the transport and metabolism of crop carbohydrate, participate in cell membrane group
The synthesis knitted, promotes the elongation of cell and the division of cell, promotes the sprouting of Pollen in Vitis and the elongation of pollen tube, reduces pollen
Middle sugared extravasation.
Iron can promote chlorophyll synthesis and european grape root in nitrate reductase, or grape absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus limiting factor.
Function of the copper in grape body is many, and it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes, the carbon assimalation of copper and grape,
Nitrogen metabolism, absorption and oxidation-reduction process have close ties.
Zinc be grape growth necessary to one of trace element, be the constituent of more than the 80 kinds of enzyme such as carbonic anhydrase, participate in life
The synthesis of long element (IAA), promotes photosynthesis, and participates in the synthesis of protein and relevant with cell division.
Molybdenum is the component of azotase and nitrate reductase, and scarce molybdenum can influence the synthesis of nodule nitrogen fixation and protein, molybdenum
Crop can also be promoted to the absorption of phosphorus and Phos to the conversion of organophosphor, generation of the molybdenum in vitamin C and carbohydrate, fortune
Turn and all played an important role in converting.
Rare earth can effectively facilitate leaf growth, can significantly improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, strengthen photosynthetic use, promote seed to sprout
Hair and root growth, increase seed vitality, and emergence rate is improved, and the rare earth element of appropriate concentration may additionally facilitate the life of crop root
Long development, improves root activity, promotes Furcation defects and metabolic activity, and radical showed increased, root length rise appreciably, root brings up again high more
It is many, so as to improve absorption of the root to the nutrients such as N P and K and moisture, promote the growth of crop aerial part, plant increases, point
Tiller or branch increase the growth that may advantageously facilitate plant, and rare earth can also strengthen the anti-adversity ability of crop, and crop is in complicated life
The influence of unsuitable environmental condition can be resisted in environment, to ensureing that yield plays an important role, by crop applying rare earth
It was verified that the resistivity of influence of the crop to poor environments such as salt marsh, arid, low temperature greatly strengthens, meanwhile, rare earth energy
The yield of agricultural product is improved, improves content of beary metal and raising foodsafety in product quality, reduction agricultural product.
Seaweed extracted liquor plays the role of coordinate plant growth, the scarce element of supplement institute, anti-early ageing and increase yield.
The present invention strictly according to the soil environment of hinterland and the habit and environmental factor of combination grape, passes through control
Above-mentioned raw materials component and its composition proportion processed, to reach activating soil, build up fertility, provide full nutrition for grape growth, carry
The purpose of high grape quality and commodity.
The following is specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic acid, azophoska
Mixture, seaweed extracted liquor, strain and middle trace element, above each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively fowl and animal excrement
10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 15%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 35% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor 1%, strain
0.5%, middle micro- 3.5%.Wherein, fowl and animal excrement is swine excrement；The mixture of azophoska includes ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid one
Ammonium and potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of the ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1；Fermented bacterium is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Soluble phosphorus
Bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium press matter
Amount ratio 1：1：1：2：2：1：2：1：2 mix；Middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and chelating
State magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, sweet ammonia
Sour manganese, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate；The tea seed cake, rice bran, the mesh number of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic acid, azophoska
Mixture, seaweed extracted liquor, strain and middle trace element, above each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively fowl and animal excrement
10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 20%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 25% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor 3%, strain
0.5%, middle micro- 6.5%.Wherein, fowl and animal excrement is chicken, duck, the mixture of goose excrement；The mixture bag of azophoska
Ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate are included, the mass ratio of ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1；Fermented bacterium is
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and yellow archespore hair
Flat lead fungi example 1 in mass ratio：1：1：2：2：1：2：1：2 mix；It is middle trace element include ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax,
Rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, the Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, sweet ammonia
Sour ferrous iron, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate；The tea seed cake, rice bran, the mesh number of humic acid are not less than
50 mesh.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape described in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h
Interior temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3 times, and fermentation time is 25 days；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, less than 5% is reached through being dried at a temperature of 80 DEG C to moisture
After be crushed into granularity less than 50 mesh particles, screening obtain ferment composition granule；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, start after mixer stirs and discharge, through being dried at a temperature of 80 DEG C to water at room temperature
Granularity is crushed into after point reaching less than 5% and obtains fertilizer product less than 50 mesh particles, screening；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic acid, azophoska
Mixture, seaweed extracted liquor, strain and middle trace element, above each component in terms of percentage composition be respectively fowl and animal excrement
10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 18%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 30% of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor 2%, strain
0.5%, middle micro- 4.5%.Wherein, fowl and animal excrement is chicken, duck, goose, ox, sheep, the mixture of swine excrement；Azophoska
Mixture includes ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate is 3：1：1；Hair
Yeast-like fungi kind be nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and
Phanerochaete chrysosporium example 1 in mass ratio：1：1：2：2：1：2：1：2 mix；Middle trace element includes ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；The Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively glycine
Magnesium, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate；The tea seed cake, rice bran, the mesh of humic acid
Number is not less than 50 mesh.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, comprises the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermentation is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in strain fermentation, fermentation process, between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h
Interior temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and whole fermentation procedure turning number of times is 10 times, and fermentation time is 35 days；
2) fermentate is handled：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, through dried at a temperature of 120 DEG C to moisture reach 5% with
Granularity is crushed into after lower and obtains the composition granule that ferments less than 50 mesh particles, screening；
3) mix：Will fermentation composition granule input mixer, be proportionally added into the mixture of azophoska, humic acid,
Seaweed extracted liquor, middle trace element materials, at room temperature start mixer stir after discharge, through dried at a temperature of 120 DEG C to
Moisture is crushed into granularity and obtains fertilizer product less than 50 mesh particles, screening after reaching less than 5%；
4) quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
The fertilizer product obtained using embodiment 4 carries out implementation checking.
1st, testing program：Experiment set altogether 3 processing point it is another differently distinguish it is another as Changsha, Hunan, Hubei Province with
County, Fujian Province Jianou City wine-growing family compare experiment, each 20 mu of area；The fertilizer production that experiment fertilizer is obtained using embodiment 4
Product are compared with conventional with fertilizer.
2nd, test process and test method：Experiment sets 2 processing altogether
(1) fertilizer product that embodiment 4 is obtained：Base manure applies 200 kgs/acre, and it is public that the Xie Huahou that topdresses (the first tenday period of a month in June) applies 50
Pound/acre；
(2) conventional fertilizer is handled：Base manure triplex fertilizer 150 kgs/acre, 500 kgs/acre of farm manure, topdress Xie Huahou (June
The first tenday period of a month) apply 50 kgs/acre.
3rd, field management：Insect pest preventing and controlling and the actual unified management of moisture management.
4th, test result analysis：
Vintage is contrasted：
The fertile comparing result of fertilizer product and routine obtained in terms of result of the test using embodiment 4 can draw to tie
By：
Fertilizer product that a, fruit ear average weight are obtained with embodiment 4 than it is conventional be respectively increased 20% with fertilizer weight,
19.27%th, 22.2%；
The fertile output increased 15% of fertilizer product ratio routine that b, individual plant average product and per mu yield embodiment 4 are obtained with
On；
4.1%, 3.8%, 4.3% is respectively increased with fertilizer than conventional for the fertilizer product that c, solid content are obtained with embodiment 4；
11%, 9%, 13% is respectively increased with fertilizer than conventional for the fertilizer product that d, commodity rate are obtained with embodiment 4.
(2) fertilizer product obtained using embodiment 4 is to Foliar surface area and dry matter, the influence of fresh material weight：
Compare (summary) from Foliar surface area and dry matter, fresh material weight measurement result measurement result and draw：Different grape varieties
The leaf area and dry matter of the fertilizer product obtained using embodiment 4, fresh material weigh three index ratio conventional fertilizers and had to be carried in various degree
It is high.Three different regions leaf areas and dry matter, fresh material weight are improved than control successively：Changsha Wang Xiao 12.3%, 10.5%,
20.6% Suizhou Zhang Mingdi 11.4%, 12.5%, 25.7% and Jian'ou Wu pass brave 10.6%, 11.7%, 22.9%.
(3) fertilizer product obtained using embodiment 4 is influenceing on Disease Resistance of Grapevine：
It can be seen that the fertilizer product obtained using embodiment 4 is substantially fewer than conventional fertilizer many to Disease Resistance of Grapevine from upper table.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific detailed, but not
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape, it is characterised in that raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran, humic
Acid, the mixture of azophoska, seaweed extracted liquor, fermented bacterium and middle trace element, above each component are scored with percentage composition
It is not:Fowl and animal excrement 10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 15~20%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 25%~35% of azophoska, marine alga
It is micro- in extract solution 1~3%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, surplus；The fermented bacterium include nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria,
Photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, streptomyces microflavus and Phanerochaete chrysosporium;
It is nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the fermented bacterium, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, root Promoting bacteria, bacillus, silicate bacteria, thin
Yellow streptomycete, the mass ratio of Phanerochaete chrysosporium are 1：1：1：2：2：1：2：1：2.
2. the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each component is with hundred
It is respectively fowl and animal excrement 10%, tea seed cake 15%, rice bran 18%, humic acid 20%, the mixture 30% of azophoska, marine alga to divide content meter
Extract solution 2%, fermented bacterium 0.5%, middle micro- 4.5%.
3. a kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the manure of livestock and poultry
Just the one or more in chicken, duck, goose, ox, sheep, swine excrement are included.
4. a kind of special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of grape according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the N P and K
The mixture of fertilizer includes ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate, and the mass ratio of the ammonium nitrate, MAP and potassium sulfate is
3：1：1.
5. the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of grape according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that micro in described
Element includes ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, borax, rare earth and Chelating state magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum；The Chelating state magnesium, iron,
Manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum are respectively magnesium glycinate, ferrous bisglycinate chelate, Mn-Gly, basic copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate.
6. the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of grape according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the tea seed cake, rice
Chaff, the granularity of humic acid are not less than 50 mesh.
7. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of any one grape as described in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
1）It is prepared by fermentate：Fowl and animal excrement, tea seed cake, rice bran are put into fermentation vat in proportion and are well mixed, fermented bacterium is added
Fermentation temperature is monitored in fermentation, fermentation process, turning is carried out when temperature reaches 55 DEG C -65 DEG C, fermentation time is 25-35 days；
2）Fermentate processing：Fermentate is taken out from fermentation vat, drying is crushed, screening obtains the composition granule that ferments；
3）Mix：Fermentation composition granule is put into mixer, the mixture, humic acid, marine alga of azophoska is proportionally added into
Extract solution, middle trace element materials, start after mixer stirs and discharge, drying is crushed, screening obtains fertilizer at room temperature
Product；
4）Quality inspection is put in storage：Quality inspection fertilizer product, qualified products packaging and warehousing.
8. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of grape according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Step 1）The principle of turning is between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C -65 DEG C and in 4-6h in fermentate preparation
Temperature, which no longer rises, can carry out turning process operations, and each fermentation procedure turning number of times is 3-10 times.
9. the preparation method of the special micro-balance ecological fertilizer of a kind of grape according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Dries pulverizing process for dry at a temperature of material is placed in into 80-120 DEG C reach less than 5% to moisture after to be crushed into granularity small
In the process of 50 mesh particles.
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| CN113307697A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Alginate organic fertilizer for livestock and poultry manure and preparation and application thereof |
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