CN107056495A - A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107056495A CN107056495A CN201710402144.3A CN201710402144A CN107056495A CN 107056495 A CN107056495 A CN 107056495A CN 201710402144 A CN201710402144 A CN 201710402144A CN 107056495 A CN107056495 A CN 107056495A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- amino acid
- grape
- calcium
- phosphate
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof；Including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~40, ammonium phosphate 20~30, calcium superphosphate 18~25, calcium magnesium phosphate 20~30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18~25, potassium sulfate 8~15, cattle and sheep excrement 18~22, biogas residue 20~30, humic acid 12~18, tea cake 10~15, Chinese medicine slag 8~12, zinc-amino acid chelate 1~3, chelating amino acids boron 1~3, chelating amino acids manganese 1~3, amino acid chelated calcium 1~3, amino acid chelated magnesium 1~3, compound bacteria 6~15, leavening 5~8；The need for grape special fertilizer material of the present invention is adequately met grape growth development and high-quality, high yield, simultaneously effective improve soil texture, and the qualities such as grape seed procyanidine, anthocyanidin, resveratrol and pectin content are significantly improved, the grape of production is qualified Pollution-free Fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grape is not only delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is very high.Grape sugar content is up to 10%- in ripe berry
30%, based on glucose.A variety of tartaric acid in grape contribute to digestion, suitably eat a little grapes more, can be good for Pi and stomach.In grape
Containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C and citrin etc., also
Amino acid containing a variety of needed by human body, often to eat grape is of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue, and research is found, grape ratio
Aspirin can preferably prevent thrombosis, and can reduce human serum cholesterol levels, reduce hematoblastic cohesiveness, right
Prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have certain effect.Appropriate fresh grape is eaten daily, can not only reduce the onset risk of angiocardiopathy,
It is also particularly beneficial in those ischemic heart diseases and the health of atherosclerotic heart disease patient.Flavones in fresh grape
Class material, energy " cleaning " blood, prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques.Grape is more in black, more containing Flavonoid substances, if but will
Grape Skin and grape pip are eaten together, to the protective effect of heart more preferably；The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that grape is mild-natured, sweet acid, enter lung, spleen,
Kidney channel, fill blood, liver and kidney benefiting, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, tonifying Qi and blood, tonneau urine.In Grape Skin
Other positions all higher than grape of resveratrol, the procyanidin content in grape pip, also above other most of fruit trees, and
With high medical value, global important nutrition and medicinal commodity are had become, grape wine is using grape as raw material
Most important processed goods.Grape wine turns into a kind of high-grade consumer goods because of its cultural connotation.In China, its consumption figure is in straight
Line rises.In addition, grape-kernel oil newly developed, be used as abroad baby and the elderly's high-grade nutrient oil, work high above the ground person and
The high-class healthy oil of aircrew, and quite paid close attention to by common people.Compared with other fruits, grape product diversity is far richer.
People according to the factor such as living needs, storing requirement, the nutrition health-care functions of processed goods, also by Grape processing into raisins,
The usual products such as grape juice, grape seed drink, grape-kernel oil.
It can be seen that, grape contains abundant nutrition, with higher medical value and economic value, meanwhile, grape to temperature,
The requirement of the environmental conditions such as moisture is gentle, with very it is high can implanting, grape is very sensitive to nutrient, and at present, people are to Portugal
When grape are applied fertilizer, typically all topdressed using raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement to grape, although have certain effect, but chemical fertilizer, urine
Contained nutrition much can not meet the nutritional need of grape in element, and grape blade face Huang, blade face are easily caused because lacking nutrition
Small, growth is slow, and the grape born is small, lightweight, and premunition is poor, is susceptible to suffer from leaf spot, and fruit drop rate is high, is more easy to occur various disease pests
Evil, therefore how to improve these problems to reach the growth of promotion grape, the yield of grape is improved, the mesh of the quality of grape is improved
, it is the emphasis studied at present.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~40, ammonium phosphate 20~30, mistake
Calcium phosphate 18~25, calcium magnesium phosphate 20~30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18~25, potassium sulfate 8~15, cattle and sheep excrement 18~22, biogas residue 20
~30, humic acid 12~18, tea cake 10~15, Chinese medicine slag 8~12, zinc-amino acid chelate 1~3, chelating amino acids boron 1~3, ammonia
Base acid Chelated Manganese 1~3, amino acid chelated calcium 1~3, amino acid chelated magnesium 1~3, compound bacteria 6~15, leavening 5~8.
Including following raw material by weight：Urea 35, ammonium phosphate 25, calcium superphosphate 22, calcium magnesium phosphate 25, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 22, potassium sulfate 13, cattle and sheep excrement 20, biogas residue 25, humic acid 15, tea cake 13, Chinese medicine slag 10, zinc-amino acid chelate 2, amino acid
Chelate boron 2, chelating amino acids manganese 2, amino acid chelated calcium 2, amino acid chelated magnesium 2, compound bacteria 11, leavening 7.
Described compound bacteria, be by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma by 1~
2: 0.8~1.2: 0.3~0.5: 0.1~0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described leavening, is by 1: 0.2~0.5: 0.8~1.2 by lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
The preparation method of the grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, drying, powder
It is broken, material 1 is obtained, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.3~0.5: 1.2 mass ratio, uniform spray is on material 1, on material 1
Bedding plastic sheeting, ferment 4~5d, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate are weighed by formula
Potassium, potassium sulfate, are melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtain N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino
Acid chelating boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium are mixed with water, and it is 35~45% that content, which is made,
Solution, is mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dries to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, granulates, produces grape special
Fertilizer.
Described material 1, its grain diameter is 0.25~0.35mm.
Described fermentation, temperature is 38~42 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35~45%.
Described granulation, the particle diameter of obtained special fertilizer is 0.15~0.25mm.
The urea using containing N >=46% grade urea, ammonium phosphate uses containing N >=10%, containing P205 >=40% grade
Ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate using containing P205 >=12% grade calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate used containing the grade of P205 >=15%
Calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate use contain K20 >=28%, containing P205 >=22% grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate use
Potassium sulfate containing K20 >=50%, with weight.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
Grape special fertilizer material of the present invention a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element necessary to contain plant, it is organic with high-quality
Based on fertilizer, rich in multiple elements such as the nitrogen required for grape growth, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, molybdenums, grape life is adequately met
The need for long development and high-quality, high yield, soil texture is simultaneously effective improved, utilization rate of fertilizer is substantially increased.After testing,
Fertilizer product and cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, Chinese medicine slag Poisoning heavy metal Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr, As content meet national limitation
Standard, shows using result of the test, and dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is applied to grape relative to conventional commercial composite fertilizer to be increased production
More than 29.5%, and the quality such as grape seed procyanidine, anthocyanidin, resveratrol and pectin content significantly improves, the Portugal of production
Grape are qualified Pollution-free Fruits；Extensively, preparation method is simple, equipment for the raw material sources used in grape special fertilizer material of the present invention
Invest less, cost low, be easy to large-scale promotion to produce.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 18kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, cattle and sheep excrement 18kg, biogas residue 20kg, humic acid 12kg,
Tea cake 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 8kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 1kg, chelating amino acids boron 1kg, chelating amino acids manganese 1kg, chelating amino acids
Calcium 1kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 1kg, compound bacteria 6kg, leavening 5kg.
Described compound bacteria, is by 1 by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma:
0.8: 0.3: 0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described leavening, is to mix lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete by 1: 0.2: 0.8 mass ratio
Close and be made.
The preparation method of the grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, drying, powder
It is broken, the material 1 that particle diameter is 0.25mm is obtained, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.3: 1.2 mass ratio, uniform spray is in material 1
On, the bedding plastic sheeting on material 1 is 38 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is 4~5d of fermentation in the environment of 35%, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate are weighed by formula
Potassium, potassium sulfate, are melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtain N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino
Acid chelating boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium are mixed with water, and the solution that content is 35% is made,
Mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dry to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, is granulated, producing particle diameter is
0.15mm grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40kg, ammonium phosphate 30kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 25kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, cattle and sheep excrement 22kg, biogas residue 30kg, humic acid 18kg,
Tea cake 15kg, Chinese medicine slag 12kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 3kg, chelating amino acids boron 3kg, chelating amino acids manganese 3kg, amino acid chela
Close calcium 3kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 3kg, compound bacteria 15kg, leavening 8kg.
Described compound bacteria, is by 2 by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma:
1.2: 0.5: 0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described leavening, is to mix lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete by 1: 0.5: 1.2 mass ratio
Close and be made.
The preparation method of the grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, drying, powder
It is broken, the material 1 that particle diameter is 0.35mm is obtained, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.5: 1.2 mass ratio, uniform spray is in material 1
On, the bedding plastic sheeting on material 1 is 42 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is 4~5d of fermentation in the environment of 45%, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate are weighed by formula
Potassium, potassium sulfate, are melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtain N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino
Acid chelating boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium are mixed with water, and the solution that content is 45% is made,
Mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dry to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, is granulated, producing particle diameter is
0.25mm grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 35kg, ammonium phosphate 25kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 22kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22kg, potassium sulfate 13kg, cattle and sheep excrement 20kg, biogas residue 25kg, humic acid 15kg,
Tea cake 13kg, Chinese medicine slag 10kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 2kg, chelating amino acids boron 2kg, chelating amino acids manganese 2kg, amino acid chela
Close calcium 2kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 2kg, compound bacteria 11kg, leavening 7kg.
Described compound bacteria, is by 1.5 by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma
: 1: 0.4: 0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described leavening, is to mix lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete by 1: 0.3: 1 mass ratio
It is made.
The preparation method of the grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, drying, powder
It is broken, the material 1 that particle diameter is 0.3mm is obtained, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.4: 1.2 mass ratio, uniform spray is in material 1
On, the bedding plastic sheeting on material 1 is 40 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is 4~5d of fermentation in the environment of 40%, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate are weighed by formula
Potassium, potassium sulfate, are melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtain N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino
Acid chelating boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium are mixed with water, and the solution that content is 40% is made,
Mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dry to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, is granulated, producing particle diameter is
0.2mm grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 40kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 25kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, cattle and sheep excrement 22kg, biogas residue 20kg, humic acid 18kg,
Tea cake 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 12kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 1kg, chelating amino acids boron 3kg, chelating amino acids manganese 1kg, amino acid chela
Close calcium 3kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 1kg, compound bacteria 15kg, leavening 5kg.
Described compound bacteria, is by 2 by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma:
0.8: 0.5: 0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described leavening, is to mix lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete by 1: 0.2: 1.2 mass ratio
Close and be made.
The preparation method of the grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, drying, powder
It is broken, the material 1 that particle diameter is 0.25mm is obtained, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.3: 1.2 mass ratio, uniform spray is in material 1
On, the bedding plastic sheeting on material 1 is 38 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is 4~5d of fermentation in the environment of 45%, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate are weighed by formula
Potassium, potassium sulfate, are melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtain N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino
Acid chelating boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium are mixed with water, and the solution that content is 35% is made,
Mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dry to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, is granulated, producing particle diameter is
0.15mm grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 25kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, cattle and sheep excrement 22kg, biogas residue 30kg, humic acid 12kg,
Tea cake 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 12kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 3kg, chelating amino acids boron 1kg, chelating amino acids manganese 1kg, amino acid chela
Close calcium 3kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 3kg, compound bacteria 6kg, leavening 5kg.
Described compound bacteria, is by 2 by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma:
1.2: 0.3: 0.1 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described leavening, is to mix lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete by 1: 0.5: 0.8 mass ratio
Close and be made.
The preparation method of the grape special fertilizer material, comprises the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, drying, powder
It is broken, the material 1 that particle diameter is 0.25mm is obtained, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.5: 1.2 mass ratio, uniform spray is in material 1
On, the bedding plastic sheeting on material 1 is 42 DEG C in temperature, and relative humidity is 4~5d of fermentation in the environment of 35%, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：Urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, biphosphate are weighed by formula
Potassium, potassium sulfate, are melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtain N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino
Acid chelating boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium are mixed with water, and the solution that content is 45% is made,
Mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dry to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, is granulated, producing particle diameter is
0.15mm grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
A kind of grape special fertilizer material, including following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 30kg, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 18kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, cattle and sheep excrement 22kg, biogas residue 20kg, humic acid 12kg,
Tea cake 15kg, Chinese medicine slag 12kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 1kg, chelating amino acids boron 3kg, chelating amino acids manganese 1kg, amino acid chela
Close calcium 2kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 3kg, compound bacteria 15kg, leavening 5kg.
Routinely prepared by method for preparing fertilizer.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the soil in sweet osmanthus village of township of Xia Xi the Dong nationality of Wanshan Mountain area of Tong Ren District of Guizhou Province city respectively；
Experiment sets 2 altogether, using identical base manure, field management is carried out by same person, difference is to topdress
The fertilizer of use, first group of experiment, the fertilizer prepared when topdressing using embodiment 1~5 is topdressed, and second group uses embodiment
6 fertilizer prepared are topdressed, and the 3rd group is topdressed using commercially available composite fertilizer, wherein dressing time, are topdressed and number of times and are topdressed
Institute's dose is identical, and mu plantation amount is also identical, tests in transplanting grape seedlingses after basal dressing on May 25th, 2012, fertilising 5d, by row
Density field planting away from 2~2.5m × 1.2~1.5m of spacing in the rows, is topdressed with reference to local wine-growing topdressing amount, 2012 year October 2
Yield and quality is determined respectively after day vintage.
Table 1：Yield
| Project | Per mu yield kg |
| First group | 2165.3 |
| Second group | 1912.8 |
| 3rd group | 1671.8 |
The special fertilizer for being above conventionally preparing using the vintage of the special fertilizer as made from embodiment 1~5
With common commercially available composite fertilizer, volume increase 13.2%, 29.5% is realized respectively.
Table 2：Quality
| Project | First group | Second group | 3rd group |
| OPC % | 14.8 | 13.5 | 13.8 |
| Anthocyanidin mg/kg | 2132.5 | 2065.3 | 1875.6 |
| Resveratrol μ g/g | 25.86 | 20.51 | 15.38 |
| Pectin % | 1.58 | 1.35 | 1.18 |
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grape special fertilizer material, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea 30~40, ammonium phosphate
20~30, calcium superphosphate 18~25, calcium magnesium phosphate 20~30, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18~25, potassium sulfate 8~15, cattle and sheep excrement 18~
22nd, biogas residue 20~30, humic acid 12~18, tea cake 10~15, Chinese medicine slag 8~12, zinc-amino acid chelate 1~3, chelating amino acids
Boron 1~3, chelating amino acids manganese 1~3, amino acid chelated calcium 1~3, amino acid chelated magnesium 1~3, compound bacteria 6~15, leavening 5
~8.
2. grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Urea
35th, ammonium phosphate 25, calcium superphosphate 22, calcium magnesium phosphate 25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22, potassium sulfate 13, cattle and sheep excrement 20, biogas residue 25, humic
Acid 15, tea cake 13, Chinese medicine slag 10, zinc-amino acid chelate 2, chelating amino acids boron 2, chelating amino acids manganese 2, amino acid chelated calcium 2,
Amino acid chelated magnesium 2, compound bacteria 11, leavening 7.
3. grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound bacteria, is by gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma press 1~2: 0.8~1.2: 0.3~0.5: 0.1~0.2 quality
Than being mixed to prepare.
4. grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described leavening, is by the newborn bar of acidophilus
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.2~0.5: 0.8~1.2 mass ratio.
5. the preparation method of grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) organic fertilizer is prepared：Cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, humic acid, tea cake and Chinese medicine slag are weighed by formula ratio, dries, crush, obtain
Material 1, leavening is mixed with physiological saline by 0.3~0.5: 1.2 mass ratio, and uniform spray is on material 1, the bedding on material 1
Plastic sheeting, ferment 4~5d, obtains organic fertilizer；
(2) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By formula weigh urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Potassium sulfate, is melted in respective fusing point respectively, spray drying, obtains N P and K batch mixing, then by zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chela
Close boron, chelating amino acids manganese, amino acid chelated calcium, amino acid chelated magnesium to mix with water, the solution that content is 35~45% be made,
Mixed with N P and K batch mixing, dry to obtain inorganic fertilizer；
(3) batch mixing：Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are mixed, is crushed, is added compound bacteria, mix thoroughly, granulates, produces grape special fertilizer.
6. the preparation method of grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described material 1, its grain diameter is
0.25~0.35mm.
7. the preparation method of grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described fermentation, temperature is 38~
42 DEG C, relative humidity is 35~45%.
8. the preparation method of grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described granulation, obtained special
The particle diameter of fertilizer is 0.15~0.25mm.
9. grape special fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the urea using containing N >=46% grade
Urea, ammonium phosphate using containing N >=10%, containing P2O5 >=40% grade ammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate used containing P2O5 >=12% etc.
Level calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphate using containing P2O5 >=15% grade calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate use containing K2O >=
28%, containing P2O5 >=22% grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate use the potassium sulfate containing K2O >=50%, with weight percent
Content meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710402144.3A CN107056495A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710402144.3A CN107056495A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107056495A true CN107056495A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59617527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710402144.3A Pending CN107056495A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107056495A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445766A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-08 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of Vitis davidii Foex special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556077A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of Special grape base fertilizer and top dressing suitable for southwest water-fertilizer integral |
| CN107573182A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN107652024A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州同源中药发展有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698382A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of dinosaurian eggs Lee special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107793255A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-13 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of grape high-yield fertilizer |
| CN107827678A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of grape budding period dedicated fertilizer |
| CN108586151A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 松桃鑫山农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of potato yield increase fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108586140A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer containing abundant trace element |
| CN109438097A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Dedicated complete first biological organic fertilizer of a kind of grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN110156505A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of sheep dung fermentation fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN111943775A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 六安市叶集区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizer with early-maturing effect and cultivation method thereof |
| CN116253587A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-06-13 | 新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所 | Microbial agent for increasing yield of grapes and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870608A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-27 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Continuous cropping resisting biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| WO2014082130A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Liquid Fertiliser Systems Pty Ltd | Fermented soil additive |
| CN104211506A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725149A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special microbalance ecological fertilizer for grape and preparation method of fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710402144.3A patent/CN107056495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870608A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-27 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Continuous cropping resisting biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| WO2014082130A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Liquid Fertiliser Systems Pty Ltd | Fermented soil additive |
| CN104211506A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly fertilizer for grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN104725149A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-24 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Special microbalance ecological fertilizer for grape and preparation method of fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘德江: "《生态农业技术》", 30 September 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 宋关玲 等: "《北方富营养化水体生态修复技术》", 31 July 2015, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107556077A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-09 | 河南心连心化肥有限公司 | A kind of Special grape base fertilizer and top dressing suitable for southwest water-fertilizer integral |
| CN107556077B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2021-04-23 | 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 | Special base fertilizer and additional fertilizer for grapes suitable for integration of water and fertilizer in southwest region |
| CN107652024A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州同源中药发展有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573182A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-12 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of organic fertilizer |
| CN107445766A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2017-12-08 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of Vitis davidii Foex special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698382A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of dinosaurian eggs Lee special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827678A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-23 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of grape budding period dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107793255A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-03-13 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of grape high-yield fertilizer |
| CN108586140A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer containing abundant trace element |
| CN108586151A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 松桃鑫山农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of potato yield increase fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438097A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Dedicated complete first biological organic fertilizer of a kind of grape and preparation method thereof |
| CN110156505A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of sheep dung fermentation fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
| CN111943775A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-17 | 六安市叶集区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | Grape fertilizer with early-maturing effect and cultivation method thereof |
| CN116253587A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-06-13 | 新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所 | Microbial agent for increasing yield of grapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN116253587B (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-13 | 新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所 | Microbial agent for increasing yield of grapes and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107056495A (en) | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101353285B (en) | Natural multifunctional mineral compound fertilizer | |
| CN107056438A (en) | Potassium polyphosphate strawberry slow-release fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN101172911A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological mineral matter mixing fertilizer and method for producing the same | |
| CN103524221B (en) | Special slow control/release compound fertilizer for eggplant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103772051B (en) | A kind of organic selenium-rich strawberry Special slow release fertilizer | |
| CN101172910A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological mineral matter mixing ecological fertilizer and method for producing the same | |
| CN109776120A (en) | A kind of fertilizer and its application | |
| CN104973974A (en) | Winter jujube dedicated biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103449870A (en) | Preparation method of base fertilizer of golden-silk jujube mature tree | |
| CN107445764A (en) | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107043307A (en) | A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107500872A (en) | A kind of formula fertilizer of wheat planting | |
| CN108892585A (en) | A kind of Grape special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107986897A (en) | A kind of spinach special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107082657A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105801304A (en) | Wheat high-yield fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107879837A (en) | A kind of special fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106495957A (en) | A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748266A (en) | A kind of lichee composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108409389A (en) | A kind of strawberry nutrient and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107353162A (en) | A kind of threeleaf akebia special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748396A (en) | A kind of Guanyang jujube special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107827505A (en) | A kind of insect prevention base manure of guava and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107417463A (en) | A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |