CN107043307A - A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107043307A CN107043307A CN201710401914.2A CN201710401914A CN107043307A CN 107043307 A CN107043307 A CN 107043307A CN 201710401914 A CN201710401914 A CN 201710401914A CN 107043307 A CN107043307 A CN 107043307A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield and preparation method thereof；Including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 40~50, ammonium nitrate 25~35, potassium sulfate 12~35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, calcium superphosphate 10~30, peanut press pulp 8~12, Chinese medicine 12~18, chicken and duck excrement 10~20, medical stone 6~10, bagasse 8~12, vinasse 12~18, fulvic acid 3~9, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2~5, sepiolite 1~3, land plaster 3~6, composite aminoacid chelating metal 1~3, ammonium molybdate 1~3, epsom salt 1~3, Sodium Polyacrylate 5~8, granulating adjusting control agent 8~12；The fertilizer of the present invention, there is significant effect of increasing production to peach, trophic component is reasonable, the need for being adequately met the growing with high-quality, high yield of peach different times, simultaneously effective improve soil texture, utilization rate of fertilizer is substantially increased, fertilizer application frequency is reduced, slows down the injury that excessive fertilization is caused to soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peach have the laudatory title of " peach offered as a birthday present " and " flat peach ", and because of its delicious meat, be otherwise known as " the first under heaven fruit ", and peach meat contains
Protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carrotene, vitamin B1 and organic acid (are mainly apple
Acid and citric acid), sugar (mainly glucose, fructose, sucrose, xylose) and volatile oil.Contained humidity is accounted in every 100 grams of fresh peaches
Than 88%, protein there are about 0.7 gram, and 11 grams of carbohydrate, heat only has 180.0 kilojoules, the suitable Diagnostic value of peach and iron deficiency
Property Anemic patients eat, the colloid of the dry upper secretion of peach is commonly called as peach gum, can be used as bonding agent etc., is a kind of poly- glucide, water
Solution can generate arabinose, galactolipin, xylose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid etc., edible, and also hyoscine, there is blood-breaking and blood, benefit
The effect of gas, the suitable hypoglycemia person of peach and dry are eaten when hungering and thirst, and suitable Diagnostic value and hypoferric anemia person are edible, suitably
Tuberculosis, hepatopathy, edematous patient eat, and suitable stomach is received and owes fragrant, eupepsy weak person eats, it is seen then that peach has higher nutriture value
Value, is one of fruit that people like very much.
Peach fruit is while with higher nutritive value and medical value, also with preferable and sight, plus
Upper peach is less demanding to conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture, thus with it is high can implanting, still, each class kind
Plant has specific attribute feature, and its root system is shallower for peach, usually due to difference during cultivation, management
The nutrient uptake feature of growth period grasps imperfection, causes the quality degradation of peach yield, now with people to fruits
The increase of the degree of liking of product, in the market is growing day by day to the demand of peach, still, the nutritional ingredient structure of current fertilizer,
The need fertilizer for being difficult to meet peach different growing stage requires that yield is difficult to the demand for meeting existing market, therefore, adjusts traditional fertilizer
Expect structure composition, increase peach yield is current urgent problem, with important economic implications and realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 40~50, ammonium nitrate
25~35, potassium sulfate 12~35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, calcium superphosphate 10~30, peanut press pulp 8~12, Chinese medicine 12~18,
Chicken and duck excrement 10~20, medical stone 6~10, bagasse 8~12, vinasse 12~18, fulvic acid 3~9, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2~5, Hai Pao
Stone 1~3, land plaster 3~6, composite aminoacid chelating metal 1~3, ammonium molybdate 1~3, epsom salt 1~3, Sodium Polyacrylate
5~8, granulating adjusting control agent 8~12.
Including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 45, ammonium nitrate 30, potassium sulfate 22, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15, mistake
Calcium phosphate 20, peanut press pulp 10, Chinese medicine 15, chicken and duck excrement 15, medical stone 8, bagasse 10, vinasse 15, fulvic acid 6, compound sodium nitrophenolate
3rd, sepiolite 2, land plaster 5, composite aminoacid chelating metal 2, ammonium molybdate 2, epsom salt 2, Sodium Polyacrylate 7, granulating are adjusted
Control agent 10.
Described Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：The bark of official magnolia 12~18, golden cypress 10~15, catharanthus roseus 2
~3, levisticum 8~12, Ramulus Taxilli 10~15, morning glory 4~8, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 1~2, reed rhizome 5~10, Chinese gall 6~12, long-noded pit viper
Tongue grass 3~9.
Described composite aminoacid chelating metal, is zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated calcium, ammonia
Two or more mixture in base acid chelated copper.
Described granulating adjusting control agent, is to be mixed to prepare clay and starch by 1: 0.3~0.5 mass ratio.
The preparation method of described raising peach yield fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 40~50min, is filtered, then will filter
Slag is added water to cook, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate matter
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of amount, is heated to 45~55 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, filter residue dries pulverizing is obtained
Traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1)
Liquid is weighed by formula ratio, is mixed, and fermentation prepares organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add the water of 0.5~0.8 times of the mixture, heating
Dissolving, cool drying is crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, and is made
Grain, that is, be made fertilizer of the present invention.
Further, the fermentation described in step (2), its fermentation temperature is 35~38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35~45%.
The particle diameter of the fertilizer is 2.5~3.5mm.
The urea uses the urea containing N >=46%, and described ammonium nitrate uses the ammonium nitrate containing N >=21%, described
Potassium sulfate uses the potassium sulfate containing K20 >=50%, and described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which is used, contains P205 >=52%, containing K20 >=34%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, described calcium superphosphate uses the calcium superphosphate containing P205 >=12%.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The fertilizer of the present invention, has significant effect of increasing production to peach,
Extensively, preparation method is simple, and cost is low, with strong points, and this dedicated fertilizer contains peach for the raw material sources of peach fertilizer of the present invention
Tree required a variety of a great number of elements and micronutrient element, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient >=35%, rich in needed for peach growth
The multiple elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the boron wanted, are adequately met the need grown with high-quality, high yield of peach different times
Will, soil texture is simultaneously effective improved, utilization rate of fertilizer is substantially increased, fertilizer application frequency is reduced, slows down excessive fertilization pair
The injury that soil is caused；Through showing that after fertilizer application peach of the present invention, the fertilizer compared to conventional commercial can using result of the test
Increase production 10.9~16.1%, and peach quality is significantly improved.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 40kg, ammonium nitrate
25kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, peanut press pulp 8kg, Chinese medicine 12kg, chicken and duck excrement 10kg,
Medical stone 6kg, bagasse 8kg, vinasse 12kg, fulvic acid 3kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2kg, sepiolite 1kg, land plaster 3kg, compound ammonia
Base acid chelated mineral 1kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, epsom salt 1kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 5kg, granulating adjusting control agent 8kg.
Described Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Bark of official magnolia 12kg, golden cypress 10kg, catharanthus roseus 2kg,
Levisticum 8kg, Ramulus Taxilli 10kg, morning glory 4kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 1kg, reed rhizome 5kg, Chinese gall 6kg, oldenlandia diffusa 3kg.
Described granulating adjusting control agent, is to be mixed to prepare clay and starch by 1: 0.3 mass ratio.
The preparation method of described raising peach yield fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 40min, is filtered, then filter residue is added
Decocting is boiled, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate quality
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts, is heated to 45 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, by filter residue dries pulverizing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1)
Liquid is weighed by formula ratio, mix, temperature be 35 DEG C, relative humidity be 35% in the environment of fermented, prepare organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add the water of 0.5 times of the mixture, are dissolved by heating,
Cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, and is made
Grain, that is, be made the fertilizer that particle diameter is 2.5mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 50kg, ammonium nitrate
35kg, potassium sulfate 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, peanut press pulp 12kg, Chinese medicine 18kg, chicken and duck excrement 20kg,
It is medical stone 10kg, bagasse 12kg, vinasse 18kg, fulvic acid 9kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5kg, sepiolite 3kg, land plaster 6kg, compound
Chelating amino acids metal 3kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, epsom salt 3kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 8kg, granulating adjusting control agent 12kg.
Described Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Bark of official magnolia 18kg, golden cypress 15kg, catharanthus roseus 3kg,
Levisticum 12kg, Ramulus Taxilli 15kg, morning glory 8kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 2kg, reed rhizome 10kg, Chinese gall 12kg, oldenlandia diffusa 9kg.
Described granulating adjusting control agent, is to be mixed to prepare clay and starch by 1: 0.5 mass ratio.
The preparation method of described raising peach yield fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 50min, is filtered, then filter residue is added
Decocting is boiled, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate quality
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts, is heated to 55 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, by filter residue dries pulverizing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1)
Liquid is weighed by formula ratio, mix, temperature be 38 DEG C, relative humidity be 45% in the environment of fermented, prepare organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add the water of 0.8 times of the mixture, are dissolved by heating,
Cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, and is made
Grain, that is, be made the fertilizer that particle diameter is 3.5mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 45kg, ammonium nitrate
30kg, potassium sulfate 22kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, peanut press pulp 10kg, Chinese medicine 15kg, chicken and duck excrement 15kg,
It is medical stone 8kg, bagasse 10kg, vinasse 15kg, fulvic acid 6kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3kg, sepiolite 2kg, land plaster 5kg, compound
Chelating amino acids metal 2kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, epsom salt 2kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 7kg, granulating adjusting control agent 10kg.
Described Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Bark of official magnolia 15kg, golden cypress 13kg, catharanthus roseus
2.5kg, levisticum 10kg, Ramulus Taxilli 13kg, morning glory 6kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 1.5kg, reed rhizome 8kg, Chinese gall 10kg, oldenlandia diffusa
6kg。
Described granulating adjusting control agent, is to be mixed to prepare clay and starch by 1: 0.4 mass ratio.
The preparation method of described raising peach yield fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 45min, is filtered, then filter residue is added
Decocting is boiled, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate quality
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts, is heated to 50 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, by filter residue dries pulverizing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1)
Liquid is weighed by formula ratio, mix, temperature be 36 DEG C, relative humidity be 40% in the environment of fermented, prepare organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add the water of 0.7 times of the mixture, are dissolved by heating,
Cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, and is made
Grain, that is, be made the fertilizer that particle diameter is 3mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 40kg, ammonium nitrate
35kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, peanut press pulp 12kg, Chinese medicine 12kg, chicken and duck excrement 20kg,
Medical stone kg, bagasse 12kg, vinasse 12kg, fulvic acid 9kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2kg, sepiolite 3kg, land plaster 3kg, compound ammonia
Base acid chelated mineral 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, epsom salt 3kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 5kg, granulating adjusting control agent 12kg.
Described Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Bark of official magnolia 12kg, golden cypress 15kg, catharanthus roseus 3kg,
Levisticum 8kg, Ramulus Taxilli 15kg, morning glory 4kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 2kg, reed rhizome 5kg, Chinese gall 12kg, oldenlandia diffusa 3kg.
Described granulating adjusting control agent, is to be mixed to prepare clay and starch by 1: 0.3 mass ratio.
The preparation method of described raising peach yield fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 40min, is filtered, then filter residue is added
Decocting is boiled, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate quality
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts, is heated to 55 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, by filter residue dries pulverizing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1)
Liquid is weighed by formula ratio, mix, temperature be 35 DEG C, relative humidity be 45% in the environment of fermented, prepare organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add the water of 0.5 times of the mixture, are dissolved by heating,
Cool drying, crushes and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, and is made
Grain, that is, be made the fertilizer that particle diameter is 3.5mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 50kg, ammonium nitrate
35kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, peanut press pulp 12kg, Chinese medicine 12kg, chicken and duck excrement 10kg,
It is medical stone 10kg, bagasse 12kg, vinasse 12kg, fulvic acid 3kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5kg, sepiolite 3kg, land plaster 3kg, compound
Chelating amino acids metal 1kg, ammonium molybdate 3kg, epsom salt 3kg, Sodium Polyacrylate 5kg, granulating adjusting control agent 8kg.
Described Chinese medicine, is made up of following raw material by weight：Bark of official magnolia 18kg, golden cypress 15kg, catharanthus roseus 2kg,
Levisticum 8kg, Ramulus Taxilli 15kg, morning glory 8kg, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 1kg, reed rhizome 5kg, Chinese gall 12kg, oldenlandia diffusa 9kg.
Described granulating adjusting control agent, is to be mixed to prepare clay and starch by 1: 0.5 mass ratio.
The preparation method of described raising peach yield fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 50min, is filtered, then filter residue is added
Decocting is boiled, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate quality
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts, is heated to 55 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, by filter residue dries pulverizing, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1)
Liquid is weighed by formula ratio, mix, temperature be 38 DEG C, relative humidity be 35% in the environment of fermented, prepare organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, mixing, add the water of 0.5~0.8 times of the mixture, heating
Dissolving, cool drying is crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, and is made
Grain, that is, be made the fertilizer that particle diameter is 3mm.
Comparative example 1
By taking embodiment 1 as an example, the preparation for carrying out peach fertilizer is constituted using identical raw material, difference is, this
Comparative example is prepared using the preparation method of conventional fertilizers.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the soil in sweet osmanthus village of township of Xia Xi the Dong nationality of Wanshan Mountain area of Tong Ren District of Guizhou Province city respectively；
Experiment sets 7 groups altogether, and every group of some mus, using identical base manure, field management are carried out by same person, difference
It is in the fertilizer for use of topdressing, first five set experimentation, the fertilizer that the preparation of embodiment 1~5 is respectively adopted when topdressing is carried out
Topdress, the 6th group of fertilizer prepared using comparative example 1 is topdressed, and the 7th group is topdressed as control using commercially available fertilizer, wherein
Dressing time, topdresses and number of times and topdresses that institute's dose is identical, mu plantation amount is also identical, by 3~4m of line-spacing × 3~4m's of spacing in the rows
Density is colonized, and is topdressed with reference to local peach plantation topdressing amount, the per mu yield to this season within experimental period is counted, knot
Fruit is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Per mu yield kg |
| Embodiment 1 | 2165.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2182.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2236.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2074.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2136.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2011.3 |
| Control group | 1926.5 |
As seen from the above table, the fertilizer prepared using the formula composition and preparation method of the present invention, to peach effect of increasing production
Significantly, relative to the fertilizer prepared using conventional method, 6.2~11.2% have been increased production, compared to the peach fertilizer of conventional commercial
Material, has increased production 10.9~16.1%, effect of increasing production is substantially, it is necessary to which explanation, comparative example 1 is entered on the basis of embodiment 1
Row is improved, if being improved comparison of design example 1 using embodiment 2~5 as control, increasing of the fertilizer equally prepared to peach
Produce effect to appoint so significantly, conclusion is constant.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fertilizer for improving peach yield, it is characterised in that including following raw material composition by weight：Urea 40~
50th, ammonium nitrate 25~35, potassium sulfate 12~35, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, calcium superphosphate 10~30, peanut press pulp 8~12, Chinese medicine
Agent 12~18, chicken and duck excrement 10~20, medical stone 6~10, bagasse 8~12, vinasse 12~18, fulvic acid 3~9, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2
~5, sepiolite 1~3, land plaster 3~6, composite aminoacid chelating metal 1~3, ammonium molybdate 1~3, epsom salt 1~3, poly-
PAA 5~8, granulating adjusting control agent 8~12.
2. the fertilizer of peach yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight
Composition：Urea 45, ammonium nitrate 30, potassium sulfate 22, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15, calcium superphosphate 20, peanut press pulp 10, Chinese medicine 15, chicken and duck
Excrement 15, medical stone 8, bagasse 10, vinasse 15, fulvic acid 6, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3, sepiolite 2, land plaster 5, composite aminoacid chelating
Metal 2, ammonium molybdate 2, epsom salt 2, Sodium Polyacrylate 7, granulating adjusting control agent 10.
3. the fertilizer of peach yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine, by below by weight
Measure the raw material composition of part meter：The bark of official magnolia 12~18, golden cypress 10~15, catharanthus roseus 2~3, levisticum 8~12, Ramulus Taxilli 10~15, lead a cow
Spend 4~8, Lindley Butterflybush Herb 1~2, reed rhizome 5~10, Chinese gall 6~12, oldenlandia diffusa 3~9.
4. the fertilizer of peach yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described composite aminoacid chelating gold
Category, is two or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated iron, amino acid chelated calcium, copper amino acid chelate
Mixture.
5. improving the fertilizer of peach yield as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described granulating adjusting control agent, being will be viscous
Soil and starch are mixed to prepare by 1: 0.3~0.5 mass ratio.
6. the preparation method of peach yield fertilizer is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
(1) Chinese medicine is handled：Chinese medicine is weighed by formula, after cleaning, is added water to cook after 40~50min, is filtered, then filter residue is added
Decocting is boiled, and is repeated after three times, and the filtrate of three times is merged, and is concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, adds concentrate quality
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts, is heated to 45~55 DEG C of 1~2h of backflow, reclaims after ethanol, obtain Chinese medicine liquid, by filter residue dries pulverizing, obtain Chinese medicine
Powder；
(2) organic fertilizer is prepared：Chinese medicine liquid prepared by peanut press pulp, chicken and duck excrement, medical stone, bagasse, vinasse and step (1) is pressed
Formula ratio is weighed, and is mixed, and fermentation prepares organic fertilizer；
(3) inorganic fertilizer is prepared：By urea, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, composite aminoacid chelating gold
Category, ammonium molybdate and epsom salt are weighed by formula ratio, are mixed, and add the water of 0.5~0.8 times of the mixture, are heated molten
Solution, cool drying is crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(4) prepared by fertilizer：Traditional Chinese medicine powder and remaining raw material prepared by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, step (1) is mixed, granulation, i.e.,
Fertilizer of the present invention is made.
7. the preparation method of peach yield fertilizer is improved as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described in step (2)
Fermentation, its fermentation temperature is 35~38 DEG C, and relative humidity is 35~45%.
8. as claimed in claim 1 improve peach yield fertilizer, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the fertilizer be 2.5~
3.5mm。
9. the fertilizer of peach yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the urea is used containing N >=46%
Urea, described ammonium nitrate uses the ammonium nitrate containing N >=21%, and described potassium sulfate uses the potassium sulfate containing K20 >=50%, institute
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate stated, which is used, contains P205 >=52%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate containing K20 >=34%, and described calcium superphosphate, which is used, to be contained
The calcium superphosphate of P205 >=12%.
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| CN108083911A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peach composite fertilizer preparation method for improving yield |
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