CN107573182A - A kind of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107573182A CN107573182A CN201710740875.9A CN201710740875A CN107573182A CN 107573182 A CN107573182 A CN 107573182A CN 201710740875 A CN201710740875 A CN 201710740875A CN 107573182 A CN107573182 A CN 107573182A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer, and it contains the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, 10~20 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, 1~5 part of urea, 2~5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10~15 parts of pig manure, 1~5 part of copper sulphate, 1~3 part of boric acid, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 1~300,000,000/ml, inorganic salts also containing one or more Medium-microelements composition in silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iron, its content amount to the parts by weight for 1~3 part.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the organic fertilizer.The present invention is containing abundant organic matter and inorganic matter, and nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium etc., also with sterilization and disinsection effect, kills the insect pest of the damages to crops such as bacterium, virus growth to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
China is the cradle of traditional Chinese medicine, and Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine in China and the rarity of traditional culture, for thousands of years for
The health of the Chinese nation and the people of the world are made that tremendous contribution.As Chinese medicine and Chinese patent drug are widely used as medicine, entirely
Various regions hospital of state, pharmacy corporation produce substantial amounts of waste residue of Chinese herbs therewith.
At present, waste residue of Chinese herbs is mostly depth landfill or burning disposal, because waste residue contains considerable part and is not extracted by
Residual medicine, easily cause environmental pollution.Also Chinese medicine slag is entered containing trace elements such as many nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in these Chinese medicine slags
Row fermentation process, trace element can be activated, be easy to be absorbed by crops in soil as fertilizer.In comprehensive utilization
The dregs of a decoction produce organic fertilizer, can reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, may be either that peasant solves fund, soil fertility problem, and can is increased the benefit, very
Arable land is just realized to be combined with foster.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic fertilizer, by the residue of Chinese medicine and its extraction waste water through hair
A kind of organic fertilizer is formed after ferment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of organic fertilizer, there is the raw material of following parts by weight：30~50 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing tail
10~20 parts of water, 1~5 part of urea, 2~5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10~15 parts of pig manure, 1~5 part of copper sulphate, 1~3 part of boric acid,
Phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 1~300,000,000/ml.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：35~45 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine
13~17 parts of mixed tail water, 2~4 parts of urea, 2.8~4.3 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 12~14 parts of pig manure, 2~4 parts of copper sulphate, boron
Sour 1~3 part, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 1.8~2.4 hundred million/ml.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing
15 parts of tail water, 3 parts of urea, 3.4 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 13 parts of pig manure, 3.1 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of boric acid, the huge brood cell's bar of phosphorus decomposing
2.1 hundred million/ml of bacterium.
Pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue is that the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine uses residual residue after Chinese herbal medicine extract component, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water
Remaining liq after Chinese herbal medicine extract component is used for the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine.
The organic fertilizer formula also includes one or more Medium-microelements in silicon, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iron
The inorganic salts of composition, its content amount to the parts by weight for 1~3 part.
The preparation method of organic fertilizer as described above, comprises the following steps：
(1) activation of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium：
A, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium strain is taken, is converted out with water, obtains being inoculated with bacterium solution；
B, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, pig manure are placed in installation for fermenting, add inoculating strain and carry out heap
Product fermentation, periodically carries out throwing and turns over operation, organic compost is obtained after the completion of fermentation during the fermentation；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take urea, phosphorus pentoxide, copper sulphate, boric acid and other in measure micro- inorganic salts, by proportioning add
In container, operation is stirred to ensure fully to mix, obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, continue to stir after inorganic fertilizer mixture is mixed with organic compost by proportioning, be thoroughly mixed it, obtain this hair
The bright finished product organic fertilizer.
Strain in step (1) A is with 1g bacterial strains：The ratio of (80~120) ml water is converted out.
It is 50~60 DEG C that heap fermentation process in step (1) B, which should control temperature, and heap fermentation operation total length should be
7~9 days.
It is the device have the advantages that as follows：The present invention is mainly accumulated traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue and extraction waste water
Fermentation, adds other compounds, to form fertilizer, the usage amount of organic agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer is greatly reduced, to environment and crops
It is pollution-free, and environment is protected to a certain extent, discarded resource is fully utilized.The present invention has containing abundant
Machine thing and inorganic matter, and nitrogen needed for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium etc., also with sterilization and disinsection effect, are killed to a certain extent
The insect pest of the damages to crops such as bacterium, virus growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated：
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer have the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, Chinese medicine
10 parts of factory's mixed tail water, 1~5 part of urea, 2~5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10~15 parts of pig manure, 1~5 part of copper sulphate, boric acid 1~3
Part, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 1~300,000,000/ml, 1 part of calcium silicates.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, the preparation of the organic fertilizer comprise the following steps：(1) the huge bud of phosphorus decomposing
The activation of born of the same parents bacillus：
A, 1g phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium strains are taken, are converted out with 80mL water, obtain being inoculated with bacterium solution；B, the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine is mixed residual
Slag, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, pig manure are placed in installation for fermenting, add inoculating strain and carry out heap fermentation, fermentation temperature is controlled 50
DEG C, throwing is periodically carried out during the fermentation and turns over operation, heap fermentation 7 days, organic compost is obtained after the completion of fermentation；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take urea, phosphorus pentoxide, copper sulphate, boric acid and other in measure micro- inorganic salts, by proportioning add
In container, operation is stirred to ensure fully to mix, obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, continue to stir after inorganic fertilizer mixture is mixed with organic compost by proportioning, be thoroughly mixed it, obtain this hair
The bright finished product organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer have the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, Chinese medicine
20 parts of factory's mixed tail water, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 15 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of boric acid, the huge brood cell of phosphorus decomposing
3 parts of 300,000,000/ml of bacillus, silicic acid lid.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, the preparation of the organic fertilizer comprise the following steps：
(1) activation of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium：
A, 1g phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium strains are taken, are converted out with 120mL water, obtain being inoculated with bacterium solution；B, the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine is mixed
Residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, pig manure are placed in installation for fermenting, add inoculating strain and carry out heap fermentation, fermentation temperature control exists
60 DEG C, throwing is periodically carried out during the fermentation and turns over operation, heap fermentation 9 days, organic compost is obtained after the completion of fermentation；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take urea, phosphorus pentoxide, copper sulphate, boric acid and other in measure micro- inorganic salts, by proportioning add
In container, operation is stirred to ensure fully to mix, obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, continue to stir after inorganic fertilizer mixture is mixed with organic compost by proportioning, be thoroughly mixed it, obtain this hair
The bright finished product organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water 15
Part, 3 parts of urea, 3.4 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 13 parts of pig manure, 3.1 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of boric acid, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 2.1
2 parts of hundred million/ml, calcium silicates.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, the preparation of the organic fertilizer comprise the following steps：
(1) activation of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium：
A, 1g phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium strains are taken, are converted out with 100mL water, obtain being inoculated with bacterium solution；B, the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine is mixed
Residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, pig manure are placed in installation for fermenting, add inoculating strain and carry out heap fermentation, fermentation temperature control exists
55 DEG C, throwing is periodically carried out during the fermentation and turns over operation, heap fermentation 8 days, organic compost is obtained after the completion of fermentation；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take urea, phosphorus pentoxide, copper sulphate, boric acid and other in measure micro- inorganic salts, by proportioning add
In container, operation is stirred to ensure fully to mix, obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, continue to stir after inorganic fertilizer mixture is mixed with organic compost by proportioning, be thoroughly mixed it, obtain this hair
The bright finished product organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
A kind of organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water 30
Part, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of boric acid, 3.5 hundred million/ml of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium,
5 parts of calcium silicates.
A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer, the preparation of the organic fertilizer comprise the following steps：
(1) activation of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium：
A, 1.5g phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium strains are taken, are converted out with 200mL water, obtain being inoculated with bacterium solution；
B, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, pig manure are placed in installation for fermenting, add inoculating strain and carry out heap
Product fermentation, fermentation temperature are controlled at 80 DEG C, are periodically carried out throwing during the fermentation and are turned over operation, heap fermentation 10 days, fermentation is completed
After obtain organic compost；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take urea, phosphorus pentoxide, copper sulphate, boric acid and other in measure micro- inorganic salts, by proportioning add
In container, operation is stirred to ensure fully to mix, obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, continue to stir after inorganic fertilizer mixture is mixed with organic compost by proportioning, be thoroughly mixed it, obtain this hair
The bright finished product organic fertilizer.
In order to verify the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer of the present invention, following experiment has been done：
Experiment 1
Experimental cultivar：Potato, Holland 7；
Tested fertilizer：Organic fertilizer corresponding to embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1；
Method：Experiment sets plot experiment, and 7.2 meters of zone leader is wide 3.0 meters, and plot area is 21.6 square metres, does not set weight
It is multiple.Apply a small amount of organic fertilizer in plantation and mix with soil, after in the growth period of potato apply appropriate fertilizer, design sky
White control group.
Sampling, chemical examination of fetching earth, the basic physical and chemical such as table 1 for trying soil.
Table 1
2nd, yield record see the table below 3.
Table 2
From the data analysis of table 3：The organic fertilizer for being applied with the present invention has obvious production-increasing function, can reach good
Economic well-being of workers and staff.
3rd, fetch earth the contents of P elements in testing inspection soil after testing, record such as table 3 below.
Table 3
Organic fertilizer is applied with, P elements increase, but the full content of phosphorus and the reduction on the contrary of initial soil, available phosphorus
Content relative increase, the organic fertilizer for illustrating to apply can not only provide the P elements needed for plant growth, additionally it is possible to difficult in soil
Dissolubility phosphorus, the utilizable available phosphorus of crop is converted into, improves crop phosphorus nourishing.
Above-described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for the parsing present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：Pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue
30~50 parts, 10~20 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, 1~5 part of urea, 2~5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10~15 parts of pig manure, sulfuric acid
1~5 part of copper, 1~3 part of boric acid, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 1~300,000,000/ml.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：
35~45 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, 13~17 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, 2~4 parts of urea, phosphorus pentoxide 2.8~4.3
Part, 12~14 parts of pig manure, 2~4 parts of copper sulphate, 1~3 part of boric acid, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium 1.8~2.4 hundred million/ml.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer has the raw material of following parts by weight：
40 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, 15 parts of pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, 3 parts of urea, 3.4 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 13 parts of pig manure, copper sulphate
3.1 parts, 3 parts of boric acid, 2.1 hundred million/ml of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium.
4. according to any one of claims 1 to 3 organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue is Chinese medicine
Factory uses residual residue after Chinese herbal medicine extract component, and pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water is that the pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine uses residue after Chinese herbal medicine extract component
Liquid.
A kind of 5. organic fertilizer according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that it is described formula also include silicon,
The inorganic salts of one or more Medium-microelements composition in calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, iron, its content are amounted to as 1~3 part
Parts by weight.
A kind of 6. method for preparing a kind of organic fertilizer as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described to have
The preparation of machine fertilizer comprises the following steps：
(1) activation of phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium：
A, phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium strain is taken, is converted out with water, obtains being inoculated with bacterium solution；
B, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixing residue, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's mixed tail water, pig manure are placed in installation for fermenting, add inoculating strain and carry out accumulation hair
Ferment, throwing is periodically carried out during the fermentation and turns over operation, organic compost is obtained after the completion of fermentation；
(2) preparation of finished product fertilizer：
A, take urea, phosphorus pentoxide, copper sulphate, boric acid and other in measure micro- inorganic salts, by proportioning add container
In, operation is stirred to ensure fully to mix, and obtains inorganic salt mixt；
B, continue to stir after inorganic fertilizer mixture is mixed with organic compost by proportioning, be thoroughly mixed it, obtain institute of the present invention
State finished product organic fertilizer.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1) A, the strain is with 1g bacterial strains：(80
~120) ratio of ml water is converted out.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1) B, the heap fermentation process should be controlled
Temperature processed is 50~60 DEG C.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1) B, the heap fermentation operates total length
It should be 7~9 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710740875.9A CN107573182A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710740875.9A CN107573182A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107573182A true CN107573182A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=61035330
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710740875.9A Withdrawn CN107573182A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863610A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-23 | 临沂隆信农业服务有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for corn breeding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105439703A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for jujube trees |
| CN106007844A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Special selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer for broccoli as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
| CN107056495A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710740875.9A patent/CN107573182A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105439703A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for jujube trees |
| CN106007844A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 许祚员 | Special selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer for broccoli as well as preparation method and application of fertilizer |
| CN107056495A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863610A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-23 | 临沂隆信农业服务有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for corn breeding |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |
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