CN105439703A - Autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for jujube trees - Google Patents

Autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for jujube trees Download PDF

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CN105439703A
CN105439703A CN201510878639.4A CN201510878639A CN105439703A CN 105439703 A CN105439703 A CN 105439703A CN 201510878639 A CN201510878639 A CN 201510878639A CN 105439703 A CN105439703 A CN 105439703A
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fertilizer
autumn
selenium
rich
fertile
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王成
王恒
王华超
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Quanjiao Chengxi Animal Husbandry Culture Professional Cooperativs
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Quanjiao Chengxi Animal Husbandry Culture Professional Cooperativs
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for jujube trees. The autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for the jujube trees is prepared from organic fertilizer, Chinese herb residues, EM bacterium liquid, monopotassium phosphate, urea, vermiculite, high-moor peat, Akadama soil, Kanuma soil, illite, sodium selenate, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferric citrate and borax. The autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for the jujube trees is scientific in formula, comprehensive in nutrition, free of foul smells and capable of obviously reducing diseases caused by nutrition deficiency of the jujube trees; the autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for the jujube trees conforms to the nutrient element absorption rule of the jujube trees and is high in fertilizer utilization rate and capable of increasing the yield of jujubes and improving the quality of the jujubes; as the Chinese herbs are added, the incidence rate can be reduced, and the nourishing, flavoring and health caring functions can be enhanced; the organic fertilizer contains rich strains and organic materials after being fermented, no foul smell exists, cost is reduced, and environmental friendliness is achieved; the fertilizer is high in selenium content, scientific in compatibility and capable of promoting selenium absorption and utilization of the jujube trees, and the selenium-rich jujubes with the effects of enhancing immunity, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, dispelling wind and relieving pain, preventing cancer, resisting aging and oxidation and protecting cardio-cerebral vessels can be produced.

Description

A kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn is fertile
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile.
Background technology
Jujube tree has that acclimation and strong stress resistance, management are simple and easy, fast rich, the fruits nutrition of early bearing enriches the features such as purposes is various, the dual needs that national ecological construction and peasant increase income can be met simultaneously, become one of most popular in recent years nonwood forest trees, be the significant concern point in China's Non-timber Forestry Development, jujube tree plant husbandry also present the impetus increased fast.Along with the understanding to scientific management jujube tree, water and fertilizer management has become the emphasis of jujube tree good quality and high output.In present jujube tree plantation, due to the chemical fertilizer of long-term application based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cause the soil organism to lack and trunk infusion unbalance, causing jujube really low yield poor quality, for addressing this problem, applying of fertilizer should be increased.
Jujube tree bulk application generally after jujube fruit is gathered before rudiment in spring next year during this period of time, point autumn executes, Dong Shi and Chun Shi tri-kinds.Facts have proved, execute effect best in three seasons with the autumn, this is because fall temperature is higher, soil microbial activity power is strong, and fertilizer easily decomposes, and is conducive to jujube tree and absorbs, thus strengthen blade function in autumn.Like this, synthesis organic nutrient many, jujube tree trophic level is high, to next spring sprout, take out the tip, bearing fruit has good effect.Meanwhile, be conducive to the healing of the root wound caused when applying fertilizer, can root disease be reduced.Like this, fast, the new root of root of hair is many, absorbing power strong, bud satiation, physically well developed, is conducive to yielding positive results the coming year.In addition, the cold tolerance of tree body can also be strengthened, be beneficial to jujube tree safe overwintering.
Selenium maintains the required trace quantity mineral substance element of HUMAN HEALTH, and it has strong antioxidant action, can purged body inner lipid superoxide and free radical with Cell protection film, improve immunity of organisms and disease resistance, protect human body to resist external objectionable impurities.Once human body selenium insufficiency of intake easily will cause various diseases, as the generation of Keshan disease.The specific absorption of organoselenium is up to 80%, higher than inorganic selenium (Sodium Selenite etc.) 1.6 times, and the effect having scavenging free radicals, immune stimulatory sphaeroprotein, protect lymphocyte, strengthen immunologic function, delay senility and promote childhood development to grow.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile.
A kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 120 ~ 130, Chinese medicine slag 8 ~ 12, EM bacterium liquid 2 ~ 3, potassium primary phosphate 6 ~ 8, urea 4 ~ 6, vermiculite 4 ~ 6, ombrogenous peat 4 ~ 6, red beautiful soil 4 ~ 6, deer natural pond soil 4 ~ 6, illite 4 ~ 6, sodium selenate 2 ~ 3, calcium oxide 2 ~ 3, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 3, ferric citrate 2 ~ 3, borax 0.6 ~ 0.8.
Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 80 ~ 90, animal dung 65 ~ 70, Jujube Leaves 26 ~ 30, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 30, sawdust 26 ~ 30, dregs of beans 22 ~ 24, the cotton seed dregs of rice 22 ~ 24, slaughterhouse tankage 18 ~ 20, rubbish from cooking 18 ~ 20, vinasse 15 ~ 17, vinegar grain 15 ~ 17, maize rich in selenium cake 10 ~ 12, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 10 ~ 12.
Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 44 ~ 48, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 32 ~ 36, Long Stephania Herb 25 ~ 27, ramulus mori 22 ~ 24, Root of Japanese Stephania 18 ~ 22, Herbia Wedeliae 18 ~ 22, Folium rhoeinis 14 ~ 16, Ixora chinensis Lam. 12 ~ 14, Semen Sterculiae lanceolatae leaf 12 ~ 14.
Described EM bacterium liquid, for market is bought.
A preparation method for jujube tree rich seleno fertilizer in autumn, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2 ~ 2.5 times amount volume fraction is 67 ~ 69% (v/v), be heated to 86 ~ 90 DEG C, supersound extraction 6 ~ 7 hours, be placed in 58 ~ 65 DEG C to dry, be 1 ~ 3% (w/w) of Chinese medicine weight to moisture content, obtain Chinese medical extract;
(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1 ~ 2mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1 ~ 1.5 times amount, be heated to 96 ~ 100 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 37 ~ 41% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 36 ~ 42 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 6 ~ 8 days, natural drying, is 2 ~ 4% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;
(3) potassium primary phosphate, urea, vermiculite, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, sodium selenate, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferric citrate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;
(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, obtains jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile;
(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.
Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos, is rich in mineral element, removing toxic substances, and kidney tonifying, controls kidney yang deficiency, soreness of the waist and knees, fertility, under band, and abdominal mass, uterine bleeding.
The stem pith of the rice-paper plant, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, ventilation lactogenesis, appetizing is reduced phlegm, gonorrhoea puckery pain, oedema oliguria, agalactia red for damp and hot urine, and strengthening immunity is anti-oxidant.
Long Stephania Herb, clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing defaecation, the sore that disappears swells.Control pyreticosis to go mad, jaundice, gastro-enteritis, dysentery, constipation, hematuria, sore and toxic.
Ramulus mori, heat-clearing, wind-damp dispelling, sharp joint, row aqueous vapor, controls hypertension, numb in every limb, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness pathogen BI syndrome, spasm of the limbs, beriberi edema, human body pruritus.
Root of Japanese Stephania, dispelling, collateral-activating, clearing heat and detoxicating, astringing to arrest bleeding, diuresis, analgesic therapy, treating rheumatic arthritis, hemiplegia, multiple furuncle, dysentery, venomous snake bite, uterine prolapse, spitting of blood, the heart is had a stomachache, mass in abdomen, oedema, and wind swells, and carbuncle is swollen dislikes sore.
Herbia Wedeliae, clearing heat and detoxicating, cool the blood dissipate blood stasis, main cold, fever, pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, rib adenositis, diphtheria, Whooping cough, trachitis, pneumonia, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, nosebleed epistaxis, hematuria, infectious hepatitis, dysentery, hemorrhoid, pyogenic infections.
Folium rhoeinis, heat-clearing, hemostasis, goes the stasis of blood, controls lung-heat type cough, spits blood, has blood in stool, hematuria, dysentery, wound.
Ixora chinensis Lam., clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, main cough, spitting of blood, rheumatic arthritis, stomachache, sore swells and ache, wound, menoxenia, amenorrhoea, hypertension.
Semen Sterculiae lanceolatae leaf, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening, expelling wind and activating blood circulation, blood stasis removing analgesic.For rheumatalgia, postpartum paralysis, wound, pain in the waist and lower extremities, jaundice, traumatic hemorrhage.
Advantage of the present invention is: a kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn provided by the invention is fertile, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, and odorless, obviously can reduce the disease that jujube tree causes because of nutritive deficiency; Meet the rule that jujube tree absorbs nutritive element, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, cost-saving, improves the seed output and quality of Chinese date; Add Chinese medicine, jujube tree sickness rate can be reduced, strengthen the nutrition of Chinese date, local flavor and nourishing function; Organic fertilizer forms with agricultural waste, domestic refuse and industrial refuse, as fertilizer after fermentation, be rich in bacterial classification and organic matter, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, no foul smell, without worm fly, reduce the pollution to environment, avoid the spending of pollution abatement costs, cost-saving, protection of the environment, improves Soil structure, preserve moisture and fertility; Fertilizer selenium content is high, collocation science, and promote jujube tree absorbing selenium, the selenium content of Chinese date is high, can produce rich selenium Chinese date, can strengthening immunity, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, and wind-expelling pain-stopping is anticancer, anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, protection cardiovascular and cerebrovascular.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 120, Chinese medicine slag 8, EM bacterium liquid 2, potassium primary phosphate 6, urea 4, vermiculite 4, ombrogenous peat 4, red beautiful soil 4, deer natural pond soil 4, illite 4, sodium selenate 2, calcium oxide 2, magnesium sulfate 2, ferric citrate 2, borax 0.6.
Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 80, animal dung 65, Jujube Leaves 26, edible fungi leftovers 26, sawdust 26, dregs of beans 22, the cotton seed dregs of rice 22, slaughterhouse tankage 18, rubbish from cooking 18, vinasse 15, vinegar grain 15, maize rich in selenium cake 10, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 10.
Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 44, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 32, Long Stephania Herb 25, ramulus mori 22, Root of Japanese Stephania 18, Herbia Wedeliae 18, Folium rhoeinis 14, Ixora chinensis Lam. 12, Semen Sterculiae lanceolatae leaf 12.
A preparation method for jujube tree rich seleno fertilizer in autumn, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2 times amount volume fraction is 67% (v/v), be heated to 86 DEG C, supersound extraction 6 hours, be placed in 58 DEG C and dry, to 1% (w/w) that moisture content is Chinese medicine weight, obtain Chinese medical extract;
(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1 times amount, be heated to 96 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 37% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 36 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 6 days, natural drying, is 2% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;
(3) potassium primary phosphate, urea, vermiculite, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, sodium selenate, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferric citrate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;
(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2mm, obtains jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile;
(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 125, Chinese medicine slag 10, EM bacterium liquid 2.5, potassium primary phosphate 7, urea 5, vermiculite 5, ombrogenous peat 5, red beautiful soil 5, deer natural pond soil 5, illite 5, sodium selenate 2.5, calcium oxide 2.5, magnesium sulfate 2.5, ferric citrate 2.5, borax 0.7.
Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 85, animal dung 68, Jujube Leaves 28, edible fungi leftovers 28, sawdust 28, dregs of beans 23, the cotton seed dregs of rice 23, slaughterhouse tankage 19, rubbish from cooking 19, vinasse 16, vinegar grain 16, maize rich in selenium cake 11, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 11.
Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 46, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 34, Long Stephania Herb 26, ramulus mori 23, Root of Japanese Stephania 20, Herbia Wedeliae 20, Folium rhoeinis 15, Ixora chinensis Lam. 13, Semen Sterculiae lanceolatae leaf 13.
A preparation method for jujube tree rich seleno fertilizer in autumn, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 130 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2.3 times amount volume fraction is 68% (v/v), be heated to 88 DEG C, supersound extraction 6.5 hours, be placed in 62 DEG C to dry, be 2% (w/w) of Chinese medicine weight to moisture content, obtain Chinese medical extract;
(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1.5mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1.3 times amount, be heated to 98 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 39% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 38 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 7 days, natural drying, is 3% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;
(3) potassium primary phosphate, urea, vermiculite, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, sodium selenate, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferric citrate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 110 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;
(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2.5mm, obtains jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile;
(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of jujube tree rich seleno in autumn is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 130, Chinese medicine slag 12, EM bacterium liquid 3, potassium primary phosphate 8, urea 6, vermiculite 6, ombrogenous peat 6, red beautiful soil 6, deer natural pond soil 6, illite 6, sodium selenate 3, calcium oxide 3, magnesium sulfate 3, ferric citrate 3, borax 0.8.
Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 90, animal dung 70, Jujube Leaves 30, edible fungi leftovers 30, sawdust 30, dregs of beans 24, the cotton seed dregs of rice 24, slaughterhouse tankage 20, rubbish from cooking 20, vinasse 17, vinegar grain 17, maize rich in selenium cake 12, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 12.
Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 48, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 36, Long Stephania Herb 27, ramulus mori 24, Root of Japanese Stephania 22, Herbia Wedeliae 22, Folium rhoeinis 16, Ixora chinensis Lam. 14, Semen Sterculiae lanceolatae leaf 14.
A preparation method for jujube tree rich seleno fertilizer in autumn, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 140 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2.5 times amount volume fraction is 69% (v/v), be heated to 90 DEG C, supersound extraction 7 hours, be placed in 65 DEG C and dry, to 3% (w/w) that moisture content is Chinese medicine weight, obtain Chinese medical extract;
(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 2mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1.5 times amount, be heated to 100 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 41% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 42 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 8 days, natural drying, is 4% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;
(3) potassium primary phosphate, urea, vermiculite, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, sodium selenate, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferric citrate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;
(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 3mm, obtains jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile;
(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.
Comparative example
Commercially available general common type composite organic-inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment and comparative example fertilizer are on the impact of Chinese date:
Fertilizing method: rate of fertilizer application is 18 kilograms/strain, all used after fruit harvesting at upper 1 year.Application process is that after fertilising, earthing waters at the ditch radially digging 8 long 40cm, wide 20cm, dark 20cm from trunk 25cm place.The consumption of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer, fertilization time and fertilization mode are identical, embodiment and comparative example fertilizer on the impact of Chinese date in table 1.
Table 1: embodiment and comparative example fertilizer are on the impact of Chinese date
The result of table 1 can be found out, embodiment jujube tree autumn, the utilization ratio of rich seleno fertilizer was high, the output of embodiment Chinese date, sugar degree, containing Vc amount and selenium content all apparently higher than comparative example, illustrates that the output of embodiment Chinese date is high, quality better, being easy to the later stage stores.
The anti-oxidant function of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer plantation Chinese date:
Stochastic choice 200 experimenters, be divided into 4 groups at random, often organize 50 people, select the age in 18-65 year, physical integrity is good, without obvious brain, the heart, liver, lung, kidney, Hematological Diseases, without Long-term taking medicine history, each edible Chinese date 90 grams for each person every day, the tested time is 60 days, the inspection of Antioxidant Indexes is all carried out in tested front and back in hospital, and records result; The anti-oxidant function of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer plantation Chinese date the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2: the anti-oxidant function of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer plantation Chinese date
Can find out from table 2, embodiment jujube tree autumn, rich seleno was fertile after tested, the rate of rise of lipid peroxide product (MDA) rate of descent of experimenter, superoxide-dismutase (SOD) rate of rise and Selenoperoxidase (GSH-PX) is obviously large compared with comparative example, illustrates that jujube tree rich seleno fertilizer in autumn provided by the invention can significantly improve the anti-oxidant function of Chinese date.

Claims (4)

1. a jujube tree rich seleno in autumn is fertile, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 120 ~ 130, Chinese medicine slag 8 ~ 12, EM bacterium liquid 2 ~ 3, potassium primary phosphate 6 ~ 8, urea 4 ~ 6, vermiculite 4 ~ 6, ombrogenous peat 4 ~ 6, red beautiful soil 4 ~ 6, deer natural pond soil 4 ~ 6, illite 4 ~ 6, sodium selenate 2 ~ 3, calcium oxide 2 ~ 3, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 3, ferric citrate 2 ~ 3, borax 0.6 ~ 0.8.
2. jujube tree rich seleno in autumn according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 80 ~ 90, animal dung 65 ~ 70, Jujube Leaves 26 ~ 30, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 30, sawdust 26 ~ 30, dregs of beans 22 ~ 24, the cotton seed dregs of rice 22 ~ 24, slaughterhouse tankage 18 ~ 20, rubbish from cooking 18 ~ 20, vinasse 15 ~ 17, vinegar grain 15 ~ 17, maize rich in selenium cake 10 ~ 12, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 10 ~ 12.
3. jujube tree rich seleno in autumn according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 44 ~ 48, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 32 ~ 36, Long Stephania Herb 25 ~ 27, ramulus mori 22 ~ 24, Root of Japanese Stephania 18 ~ 22, Herbia Wedeliae 18 ~ 22, Folium rhoeinis 14 ~ 16, Ixora chinensis Lam. 12 ~ 14, Semen Sterculiae lanceolatae leaf 12 ~ 14.
4. according to claim 1 jujube tree autumn rich seleno fertilizer preparation method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2 ~ 2.5 times amount volume fraction is 67 ~ 69% (v/v), be heated to 86 ~ 90 DEG C, supersound extraction 6 ~ 7 hours, be placed in 58 ~ 65 DEG C to dry, be 1 ~ 3% (w/w) of Chinese medicine weight to moisture content, obtain Chinese medical extract;
(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1 ~ 2mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1 ~ 1.5 times amount, be heated to 96 ~ 100 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 37 ~ 41% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 36 ~ 42 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 6 ~ 8 days, natural drying, is 2 ~ 4% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;
(3) potassium primary phosphate, urea, vermiculite, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, sodium selenate, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferric citrate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;
(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, obtains jujube tree rich seleno in autumn fertile;
(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.
CN201510878639.4A 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 Autumn selenium-rich base fertilizer for jujube trees Pending CN105439703A (en)

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