CN105439702A - Germination accelerating fertilizer for jujube trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a germination accelerating fertilizer for jujube trees. The germination accelerating fertilizer for the jujube trees is prepared from organic fertilizer, Chinese herb residues, EM bacterium liquid, potassium sulfate, urea, diammonium, dolomite, high-moor peat, Akadama soil, Kanuma soil, illite, sodium selenite, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and borax. The germination accelerating fertilizer for the jujube trees is scientific in formula, comprehensive in nutrition and capable of obviously reducing diseases caused by nutrition deficiency of the jujube trees; the germination accelerating fertilizer for the jujube trees conforms to the nutrition absorption rule of the jujube trees and is high in fertilizer utilization rate, beneficial for flower bud differentiation, flowering and fruiting and capable of increasing the yield of jujubes and improving the quality of the jujubes; as the Chinese herbs are added, the incidence rate can be reduced, and the nourishing, flavoring and health caring functions can be enhanced; the organic fertilizer contains rich strains and organic materials after being fermented, no foul smell exists, cost is reduced, and environmental friendliness is achieved; the fertilizer is high in selenium content, scientific in compatibility and capable of promoting selenium absorption and utilization of the jujube trees, and the selenium-rich jujubes with the effects of enhancing immunity, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, dispelling wind and relieving pain, preventing cancer and resisting aging and oxidation can be produced.

Description

A kind of jujube tree vernalization is fertile

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically, relate to a kind of jujube tree vernalization fertile.

Background technology

Jujube tree has that acclimation and strong stress resistance, management are simple and easy, fast rich, the fruits nutrition of early bearing enriches the features such as purposes is various, the dual needs that national ecological construction and peasant increase income can be met simultaneously, become one of most popular in recent years nonwood forest trees, be the significant concern point in China's Non-timber Forestry Development, jujube tree plant husbandry also present the impetus increased fast.Along with the understanding to scientific management jujube tree, water and fertilizer management has become the emphasis of jujube tree good quality and high output.In present jujube tree plantation, due to the chemical fertilizer of long-term application based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cause the soil organism to lack and trunk infusion unbalance, causing jujube really low yield poor quality, for addressing this problem, applying of fertilizer should be increased.

The vernalization fertilizer of jujube tree topdresses before jujube tree rudiment, generally carry out in early April, jujube growth in earlier stage, each organ to nutritive substance contention the fiercest period, the normal growth now often affecting each organ due to tree body storage under-nutrition is grown, and even causing blooms bear fruit bad, fruit development is obstructed, particularly autumn non-bulk application jujube garden, this topdresses particularly important, not only can promote rudiment, and to bud differentiation, bloom that it is all highly beneficial to bear fruit, be conducive to the raising of jujube tree output.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of jujube tree vernalization fertile.

A kind of jujube tree vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 40 ~ 50, Chinese medicine slag 8 ~ 12, EM bacterium liquid 2 ~ 3, potassium sulfate 26 ~ 28, urea 24 ~ 27, two ammonium 20 ~ 22, rhombspar 6 ~ 8, ombrogenous peat 6 ~ 8, red beautiful soil 6 ~ 8, deer natural pond soil 6 ~ 8, illite 6 ~ 8, Sodium Selenite 2 ~ 3, calcium oxide 2 ~ 3, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 3, ferrous sulfate 1 ~ 2, manganous sulfate 0.6 ~ 0.8, borax 0.6 ~ 0.8.

Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 40 ~ 46, animal dung 33 ~ 37, Jujube Leaves 26 ~ 30, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 30, sawdust 26 ~ 30, dregs of beans 22 ~ 24, the cotton seed dregs of rice 22 ~ 24, slaughterhouse tankage 18 ~ 20, rubbish from cooking 18 ~ 20, vinasse 15 ~ 17, vinegar grain 15 ~ 17, weeds 13 ~ 15, maize rich in selenium cake 10 ~ 12, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 10 ~ 12, pine branch 8 ~ 10, litter decoration 4 ~ 6.

Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: white quartz 44 ~ 48, Herba Lycopodii 32 ~ 36, Radix Codonopsitis Lanceolatae 25 ~ 27, Herba Ecliptae 22 ~ 24, Tuberculate Speranskia Herb 18 ~ 22, francolin spend 18 ~ 22, phyllitis japonica 14 ~ 16, Herba Lactucae Indicae 10 ~ 12, asparagus filicicum Ham 10 ~ 12.

Described EM bacterium liquid, for market is bought.

A preparation method for jujube tree vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2 ~ 2.5 times amount volume fraction is 67 ~ 69% (v/v), be heated to 86 ~ 90 DEG C, supersound extraction 6 ~ 7 hours, be placed in 58 ~ 65 DEG C to dry, be 1 ~ 3% (w/w) of Chinese medicine weight to moisture content, obtain Chinese medical extract;

(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1 ~ 2mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1 ~ 1.5 times amount, be heated to 96 ~ 100 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 37 ~ 41% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 36 ~ 42 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 6 ~ 8 days, natural drying, is 2 ~ 4% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;

(3) potassium sulfate, urea, two ammoniums, rhombspar, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, Sodium Selenite, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;

(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, obtains jujube tree vernalization fertile;

(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.

White quartz, warm lung kidney, tranquilizing mind, diuresis.Control lung cold to cough and breathe heavily, impotence, quenches one's thirst, confused and worried, palpitates with fear forgetful, dysuria, jaundice, Shi Shui, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness pathogen BI syndrome.

Herba Lycopodii, hypotensive, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, expelling wind and cold, stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, and dehumidifying is dispelled long-pending, cures mainly: hypertension, arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness pathogen BI syndrome, joint pain, numbness of skin, tetraparesis, oedema, wound.

Radix Codonopsitis Lanceolatae, Yin nourishing and lung moistening, the apocenosis of Eradicates phlegm, clearing heat and detoxicating, control lung carbuncle pectoralgia, cough vomiting bloody pus.

Herba Ecliptae, diuresis, step-down, antibacterial, convergence, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, killing parasites to relieve itching.

Tuberculate Speranskia Herb, dispels rheumatism, and stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, and solution poisons rash, cures cold, wound, and sore furuncle aches, insect-bite.

Francolin flower, clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-damp dispelling, throat, for lumbago, skelalgia of rheumatism, throat pain, acute tonsillitis, flu, stomachache.

Phyllitis japonica, clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, rushes down dysentery, swelling and pain in the throat for hot poison, ulcer sore swells, ulceration on the oral mucosa and the tongue, heat are drenched, blood drenches all cards.

Herba Lactucae Indicae, clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, stomach invigorating, treatment ecphyaditis, tonsillitis, sore furuncle poison, place food does not disappear, postpartum blood stasis.

Asparagus filicicum Ham, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, killing parasites to relieve itching.For pulmonary tuberculosis chronic cough, lung abscess, Whooping cough, coughs up sputum streaked with blood, bronchial asthma.

Fuit of Redflower Manglietia, drying damp and strengthening spleen, main gastral cavity abdomen ruffian is full, distending pain, indigestion, and vomiting, has loose bowels, dysentery.

Advantage of the present invention is: a kind of jujube tree vernalization provided by the invention is fertile, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, and odorless, obviously can reduce the disease that jujube tree causes because of nutritive deficiency; Meet the rule that jujube tree absorbs nutritive element, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, cost-saving, is conducive to bud differentiation and blooms bearing fruit, and improves the seed output and quality of Chinese date; Add Chinese medicine, jujube tree sickness rate can be reduced, strengthen the nutrition of Chinese date, local flavor and nourishing function; Organic fertilizer forms with agricultural waste, domestic refuse and industrial refuse, as fertilizer after fermentation, be rich in bacterial classification and organic matter, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, no foul smell, without worm fly, reduce the pollution to environment, avoid the spending of pollution abatement costs, cost-saving, protection of the environment, improves Soil structure, preserve moisture and fertility; Fertilizer selenium content is high, collocation science, and promote jujube tree absorbing selenium, the selenium content of Chinese date is high, can produce rich selenium Chinese date, can strengthening immunity, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, and wind-expelling pain-stopping is anticancer, anti-ageing, anti-oxidant.

Embodiment

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of jujube tree vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 40, Chinese medicine slag 8, EM bacterium liquid 2, potassium sulfate 26, urea 24, two ammonium 20, rhombspar 6, ombrogenous peat 6, red beautiful soil 6, deer natural pond soil 6, illite 6, Sodium Selenite 2, calcium oxide 2, magnesium sulfate 2, ferrous sulfate 1, manganous sulfate 0.6, borax 0.6.

Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 40, animal dung 33, Jujube Leaves 26, edible fungi leftovers 26, sawdust 26, dregs of beans 22, the cotton seed dregs of rice 22, slaughterhouse tankage 18, rubbish from cooking 18, vinasse 15, vinegar grain 15, weeds 13, maize rich in selenium cake 10, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 10, pine branch 8, litter decoration 4.

Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: white quartz 44, Herba Lycopodii 32, Radix Codonopsitis Lanceolatae 25, Herba Ecliptae 22, Tuberculate Speranskia Herb 18, francolin spend 18, phyllitis japonica 14, Herba Lactucae Indicae 10, asparagus filicicum Ham 10.

A preparation method for jujube tree vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 120 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2 times amount volume fraction is 67% (v/v), be heated to 86 DEG C, supersound extraction 6 hours, be placed in 58 DEG C and dry, to 1% (w/w) that moisture content is Chinese medicine weight, obtain Chinese medical extract;

(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1 times amount, be heated to 96 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 37% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 36 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 6 days, natural drying, is 2% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;

(3) potassium sulfate, urea, two ammoniums, rhombspar, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, Sodium Selenite, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;

(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2mm, obtains jujube tree vernalization fertile;

(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.

Embodiment 2

A kind of jujube tree vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 45, Chinese medicine slag 10, EM bacterium liquid 2.5, potassium sulfate 27, urea 26, two ammonium 21, rhombspar 7, ombrogenous peat 7, red beautiful soil 7, deer natural pond soil 7, illite 7, Sodium Selenite 2.5, calcium oxide 2.5, magnesium sulfate 2.5, ferrous sulfate 1.5, manganous sulfate 0.7, borax 0.7.

Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 43, animal dung 35, Jujube Leaves 28, edible fungi leftovers 28, sawdust 28, dregs of beans 23, the cotton seed dregs of rice 23, slaughterhouse tankage 19, rubbish from cooking 19, vinasse 16, vinegar grain 16, weeds 14, maize rich in selenium cake 11, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 11, pine branch 9, litter decoration 5.

Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: white quartz 46, Herba Lycopodii 34, Radix Codonopsitis Lanceolatae 26, Herba Ecliptae 23, Tuberculate Speranskia Herb 20, francolin spend 20, phyllitis japonica 15, Herba Lactucae Indicae 11, asparagus filicicum Ham 11.

A preparation method for jujube tree vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 130 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2.3 times amount volume fraction is 68% (v/v), be heated to 88 DEG C, supersound extraction 6.5 hours, be placed in 62 DEG C to dry, be 2% (w/w) of Chinese medicine weight to moisture content, obtain Chinese medical extract;

(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1.5mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1.3 times amount, be heated to 98 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 39% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 39 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 7 days, natural drying, is 3% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;

(3) potassium sulfate, urea, two ammoniums, rhombspar, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, Sodium Selenite, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 110 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;

(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2.5mm, obtains jujube tree vernalization fertile;

(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.

Embodiment 3

A kind of jujube tree vernalization is fertile, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 50, Chinese medicine slag 12, EM bacterium liquid 3, potassium sulfate 28, urea 27, two ammonium 22, rhombspar 8, ombrogenous peat 8, red beautiful soil 8, deer natural pond soil 8, illite 8, Sodium Selenite 3, calcium oxide 3, magnesium sulfate 3, ferrous sulfate 2, manganous sulfate 0.8, borax 0.8.

Described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 46, animal dung 37, Jujube Leaves 30, edible fungi leftovers 30, sawdust 30, dregs of beans 24, the cotton seed dregs of rice 24, slaughterhouse tankage 20, rubbish from cooking 20, vinasse 17, vinegar grain 17, weeds 15, maize rich in selenium cake 12, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 12, pine branch 10, litter decoration 6.

Described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: white quartz 48, Herba Lycopodii 36, Radix Codonopsitis Lanceolatae 27, Herba Ecliptae 24, Tuberculate Speranskia Herb 22, francolin spend 22, phyllitis japonica 16, Herba Lactucae Indicae 12, asparagus filicicum Ham 12.

A preparation method for jujube tree vernalization fertilizer, concrete comprises the following steps:

(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 140 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2.5 times amount volume fraction is 69% (v/v), be heated to 90 DEG C, supersound extraction 7 hours, be placed in 65 DEG C and dry, to 3% (w/w) that moisture content is Chinese medicine weight, obtain Chinese medical extract;

(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 2mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1.5 times amount, be heated to 100 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 41% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 42 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 8 days, natural drying, is 4% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;

(3) potassium sulfate, urea, two ammoniums, rhombspar, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, Sodium Selenite, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;

(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 3mm, obtains jujube tree vernalization fertile;

(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.

Comparative example

Commercially available general common type composite organic-inorganic fertilizer.

Embodiment and comparative example fertilizer are on the impact of Chinese date:

Fertilizing method: rate of fertilizer application is 8 kilograms/strain, before rudiment (early or mid April) use.Application process outwards digs the annular groove of a wide 45cm, dark 25cm, and after fertilising, earthing waters.The consumption of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer, fertilization time and fertilization mode are identical, embodiment and comparative example fertilizer on the impact of Chinese date in table 1.

Table 1: embodiment and comparative example fertilizer are on the impact of Chinese date

The result of table 1 can be found out, the utilization ratio of embodiment jujube tree vernalization fertilizer is high, the output of embodiment Chinese date, sugar degree, containing Vc amount and selenium content all apparently higher than comparative example, illustrates that the output of embodiment Chinese date is high, quality better, being easy to the later stage stores.

The anti-oxidant function of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer plantation Chinese date:

Stochastic choice 200 experimenters, be divided into 4 groups at random, often organize 50 people, select the age in 18-65 year, physical integrity is good, without obvious brain, the heart, liver, lung, kidney, Hematological Diseases, without Long-term taking medicine history, each edible Chinese date 90 grams for each person every day, the tested time is 60 days, the inspection of Antioxidant Indexes is all carried out in tested front and back in hospital, and records result; The anti-oxidant function of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer plantation Chinese date the results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2: the anti-oxidant function of embodiment and comparative example fertilizer plantation Chinese date

Can find out from table 2, the vernalization of embodiment jujube tree is fertile after tested, the rate of rise of lipid peroxide product (MDA) rate of descent of experimenter, superoxide-dismutase (SOD) rate of rise and Selenoperoxidase (GSH-PX) is obviously large compared with comparative example, illustrates that jujube tree vernalization provided by the invention fertilizer can significantly improve the anti-oxidant function of Chinese date.

Claims (4)

1. a jujube tree vernalization is fertile, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: fertilizer 40 ~ 50, Chinese medicine slag 8 ~ 12, EM bacterium liquid 2 ~ 3, potassium sulfate 26 ~ 28, urea 24 ~ 27, two ammonium 20 ~ 22, rhombspar 6 ~ 8, ombrogenous peat 6 ~ 8, red beautiful soil 6 ~ 8, deer natural pond soil 6 ~ 8, illite 6 ~ 8, Sodium Selenite 2 ~ 3, calcium oxide 2 ~ 3, magnesium sulfate 2 ~ 3, ferrous sulfate 1 ~ 2, manganous sulfate 0.6 ~ 0.8, borax 0.6 ~ 0.8.

2. jujube tree vernalization according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: crop material 40 ~ 46, animal dung 33 ~ 37, Jujube Leaves 26 ~ 30, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 30, sawdust 26 ~ 30, dregs of beans 22 ~ 24, the cotton seed dregs of rice 22 ~ 24, slaughterhouse tankage 18 ~ 20, rubbish from cooking 18 ~ 20, vinasse 15 ~ 17, vinegar grain 15 ~ 17, weeds 13 ~ 15, maize rich in selenium cake 10 ~ 12, selenium-rich tea leaf tankage 10 ~ 12, pine branch 8 ~ 10, litter decoration 4 ~ 6.

3. jujube tree vernalization according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: white quartz 44 ~ 48, Herba Lycopodii 32 ~ 36, Radix Codonopsitis Lanceolatae 25 ~ 27, Herba Ecliptae 22 ~ 24, Tuberculate Speranskia Herb 18 ~ 22, francolin spend 18 ~ 22, phyllitis japonica 14 ~ 16, Herba Lactucae Indicae 10 ~ 12, asparagus filicicum Ham 10 ~ 12.

4. the preparation method of jujube tree vernalization fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) Chinese medicine is pulverized, cross 120 ~ 140 mesh sieves, add the spirituous solution that Chinese medicine weight 2 ~ 2.5 times amount volume fraction is 67 ~ 69% (v/v), be heated to 86 ~ 90 DEG C, supersound extraction 6 ~ 7 hours, be placed in 58 ~ 65 DEG C to dry, be 1 ~ 3% (w/w) of Chinese medicine weight to moisture content, obtain Chinese medical extract;

(2) fertilizer is mixed, pulverize, make particle diameter at 1 ~ 2mm, add the water of fertilizer weight 1 ~ 1.5 times amount, be heated to 96 ~ 100 DEG C, keeping temperature, is 37 ~ 41% (w/w) of fertilizer weight to moisture content, stops heating, add Chinese medical extract, mix, when temperature is down to 36 ~ 42 DEG C, access EM bacterium liquid, mix, fertilizer is piled hemispherical, ferment, turn over fertile 2 times every day, ferment 6 ~ 8 days, natural drying, is 2 ~ 4% (w/w) of the fertile weight of machine to moisture content, obtains fermented organic fertilizer;

(3) potassium sulfate, urea, two ammoniums, rhombspar, ombrogenous peat, Chi Yutu, deer natural pond soil, illite, Sodium Selenite, calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate and borax are mixed, pulverize, cross 100 ~ 120 mesh sieves, obtain mineral manure;

(4) add in fermented organic fertilizer by mineral manure, mix, technique carries out granulation routinely, obtains the spherical shape fertilizer grain that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm, obtains jujube tree vernalization fertile;

(5) weigh, packaging, obtains finished product.