CN103708903B - A kind of Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103708903B CN103708903B CN201310523562.XA CN201310523562A CN103708903B CN 103708903 B CN103708903 B CN 103708903B CN 201310523562 A CN201310523562 A CN 201310523562A CN 103708903 B CN103708903 B CN 103708903B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rapeseed cake 30-40, bean cake 30-40, pine needle powder 40-50, manioc waste 50-60, peat composed of rotten mosses 40-50, Vermiculitum 50-60, Maifanitum 20-30, carbamide 50-60, potassium bicarbonate 20-25, potassium chloride 10-12, sodium humate 1-2, manganese sulfate 2-3, zinc sulfate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder 1-2, Fructus Toosendan 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate；The fertilizer of the present invention, raw material adopts natural materials mostly, has good economy and an environmental benefit, nutritious, can Pesticidal and sterilizing, improve soil etc.。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly to a kind of Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Fructus Toosendan is the dry mature fruit of Meliaceae plant chinaberry。Former department of botany deciduous tree, wild, cultivation all has。Rapidly, moisture-proof and alkali resistance are strong in this tree growth。Fruit ovalize, acidoid Fructus Jujubae and slightly larger。Diameter 1 ~ 2cm。There is yellowish-brown between surface red brown, have gloss, many shrinkages, have most brown point。One end residual trace of visible fruit stem, the other end has a circular concave point。Peel keratin, is easily peeled。Pit oblong, has 5 ~ 6 vertical ribs, includes 4 ~ 6 pieces of seed。The flat prismatic of seed, aubergine, skin is thin, inside has cotyledon two panels, yellow-white, official's oiliness。Feeble QI and special, sour in the mouth is then bitter。Regulate the flow of vital energy, pain relieving, clearing away damp-heat, anthelmintic。Control scabies, chilblain, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, parasite killing, the gastral cavity abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region；Colic；Abdominal pain due to worm stagnation；Tinea capitis etc.。
Due to the permanent farming of people, cause insect, pathogenic bacteria increase etc. in soil environment deterioration, soil organic matter content decline, soil, limit the sustainable development of agricultural。Appropriate application fertilizer improves soil, for reduce agricultural environment pollution, improve soil quality significant。The aspects such as environmental conservation, agriculture sustainable development and ecological environment is all significant。Fertilizer of the present invention, the effect of existing Pesticidal and sterilizing, contains again abundant organic matter。
Summary of the invention
The fertilizer purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer and preparation method thereof。
Technical scheme is as follows:
Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rapeseed cake 30-40, bean cake 30-40, pine needle powder 40-50, manioc waste 50-60, peat composed of rotten mosses 40-50, Vermiculitum 50-60, Maifanitum 20-30, carbamide 50-60, potassium bicarbonate 20-25, potassium chloride 10-12, sodium humate 1-2, manganese sulfate 2-3, zinc sulfate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder 1-2, Fructus Toosendan 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: weathered coal 120-130, bamboo charcoal 24-30, nanometer jade powder 3-4, Borax 1-2, nano-calcium carbonate 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, boric acid 2-3, dry pine needle powder 9-12, neopentyl glycol 2-3, sodium selenite 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, magnesium sulfate 2-3, Eucalyptus oil 3-4, Ammonium persulfate. 3-5, water are appropriate；Preparation method is to add in suitable quantity of water by each raw material except Ammonium persulfate., and mixing is ground and made slurry, and heating, to 80-90 DEG C, adds Ammonium persulfate., stirring reaction 40-60 minute, and heating is concentrated into pureed, makes granule, drying。
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of fertilizer
(1) suitable quantity of water is added together with Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder after Fructus Toosendan being pulverized, after soaking 5-6 hour, slow fire boiling 30-40 minute, separating sediment and solution；
(2) mixing homogeneously with the sediment of bean cake, pine needle powder, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, EM microbial inoculum and step 1 after being pulverized by rapeseed cake, addition suitable quantity of water stirring is 40%-60% to the water content of material, carries out compost fermentation 20-30 days, period turning 4-5 time under room temperature；
(3), after having fermented, fermentation materials is put in dehydrator and dry, make organic granular, standby；
(4) solution of Vermiculitum, Maifanitum step 1 grinds to form stone slurry, and addition carbamide, potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride continue to grind 10-15 minute, after concentration, and spray drying, obtain mixed powder, standby；
(5) by after sodium humate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite mix homogeneously, mix with the organic granular of step 3, the mixed powder of step 4 and other residual components, stir,。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The fertilizer of the present invention, raw material adopts natural materials mostly, has good economy and an environmental benefit, nutritious, can Pesticidal and sterilizing, improve soil etc.。The Maifanitum additionally added has dual adsorptivity, a strong electrostatic attraction, heavy metal ion and cause harmful toxin and have very strong absorption affinity, can remove harmful substance in soil。Vermiculitum has good cation commutativity and adsorptivity, can improve the structure of soil, water conservation fertilizer conservation, the breathability improving soil and the property of water-bearing, and Vermiculitum may also function as cushioning effect, makes fertilizer efficiency slow releasing。The peat composed of rotten mosses can improve the water holding of soil, has the ability of ventilation and fertilizer conservation。
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: rapeseed cake 36, bean cake 35, pine needle powder 43, manioc waste 56, the peat composed of rotten mosses 45, Vermiculitum 56, Maifanitum 28, carbamide 53, potassium bicarbonate 22, potassium chloride 11, sodium humate 1, manganese sulfate 3, zinc sulfate 3, ferrous sulfate 2, sodium selenite 1, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder 1, Fructus Toosendan 11, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 14, water are appropriate；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): weathered coal 120, bamboo charcoal 24, nanometer jade powder 3, Borax 1, nano-calcium carbonate 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10, boric acid 2, dry pine needle powder 9, neopentyl glycol 3, sodium selenite 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 3, zinc sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, Eucalyptus oil 4, Ammonium persulfate. 3, water are appropriate；Preparation method is to add in suitable quantity of water by each raw material except Ammonium persulfate., and mixing is ground and made slurry, and heating, to 80-90 DEG C, adds Ammonium persulfate., stirring reaction 40-60 minute, and heating is concentrated into pureed, makes granule, drying。
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation method of fertilizer
(1) suitable quantity of water is added together with Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder after Fructus Toosendan being pulverized, after soaking 6 hours, slow fire boiling 35 minutes, separating sediment and solution；
(2) mixing homogeneously with the sediment of bean cake, pine needle powder, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, EM microbial inoculum and step 1 after being pulverized by rapeseed cake, addition suitable quantity of water stirring is 50% to the water content of material, carries out compost fermentation 25 days, period turning 5 times under room temperature；
(3), after having fermented, fermentation materials is put in dehydrator and dry, make organic granular, standby；
(4) solution of Vermiculitum, Maifanitum step 1 grinds to form stone slurry, and addition carbamide, potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride continue to grind 15 minutes, after concentration, and spray drying, obtain mixed powder, standby；
(5) by after sodium humate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite mix homogeneously, mix with the organic granular of step 3, the mixed powder of step 4 and other residual components, stir,。
In order to better illustrate the using value of fertilizer of the present invention, the nursery stock that 20 kinds, the age of tree are the same from adjacent rows is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups, the fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are respectively applied to as base fertilizer experimental group and matched group, every mu is applied fertilizer 160 kilograms, the time of fertilising is selected in autumn, it it is experimental period to autumn next year, test result indicate that, compared with matched group, this fertilizer has promoted experimental group nursery stock slow Seedling, robust growth early, and plant height on average increases by 18%, stem slightly increases by 15%。
Claims (1)
1. a Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rapeseed cake 30-40, bean cake 30-40, pine needle powder 40-50, manioc waste 50-60, peat composed of rotten mosses 40-50, Vermiculitum 50-60, Maifanitum 20-30, carbamide 50-60, potassium bicarbonate 20-25, potassium chloride 10-12, sodium humate 1-2, manganese sulfate 2-3, zinc sulfate 3-4, ferrous sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder 1-2, Fructus Toosendan 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: weathered coal 120-130, bamboo charcoal 24-30, nanometer jade powder 3-4, Borax 1-2, nano-calcium carbonate 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, boric acid 2-3, dry pine needle powder 9-12, neopentyl glycol 2-3, sodium selenite 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, magnesium sulfate 2-3, Eucalyptus oil 3-4, Ammonium persulfate. 3-5, water are appropriate；
The preparation method of described soil conditioner is to add in suitable quantity of water by each raw material except Ammonium persulfate., and mixing is ground and made slurry, and heating, to 80-90 DEG C, adds Ammonium persulfate., stirring reaction 40-60 minute, and heating is concentrated into pureed, makes granule, drying；
Described Fructus Toosendan nursery stock Insecticidal fertilizer, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) suitable quantity of water is added together with Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) powder after Fructus Toosendan being pulverized, after soaking 5-6 hour, slow fire boiling 30-40 minute, separating sediment and solution；
(2) mix homogeneously with the sediment of bean cake, pine needle powder, manioc waste, the peat composed of rotten mosses, EM microbial inoculum and step (1) after rapeseed cake being pulverized, addition suitable quantity of water stirring is 40%-60% to the water content of material, compost fermentation is carried out 20-30 days, period turning 4-5 time under room temperature；
(3), after having fermented, fermentation materials is put in dehydrator and dry, make organic granular, standby；
(4) solution of Vermiculitum, Maifanitum step (1) grinds to form stone slurry, and addition carbamide, potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride continue to grind 10-15 minute, after concentration, and spray drying, obtain mixed powder, standby；
(5) by after sodium humate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite mix homogeneously, mix with the organic granular of step (3), the mixed powder of step (4) and other residual components, stir,。
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| CN105085059A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 吕玲 | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106431730A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 宋群库 | Planting fertilizer for landscape architecture plants |
| CN106699418A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | Bamboo charcoal nutrient soil |
| CN107032893A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Nursery Stock composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109206231A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-15 | 陈金太 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine medical stone type microbial bacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190327 Address after: Room 3805, Building 1, 215 Union North Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201499 Patentee after: Magic Solution (Shanghai) Biotechnology Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 231200 Zhang Lao Wei village, Zi Peng Shan development area, Feixi, Hefei, Anhui Patentee before: Anhui Wan Li ecology garden landscape company limited |