CN106495957A - A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106495957A CN106495957A CN201611014215.4A CN201611014215A CN106495957A CN 106495957 A CN106495957 A CN 106495957A CN 201611014215 A CN201611014215 A CN 201611014215A CN 106495957 A CN106495957 A CN 106495957A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, more particularly to a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of becoming thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces, ardealite, stalk powder, beancake powder, methane slag, papaw, composite bacteria liquid, present invention also offers the preparation method of the fertilizer.The fertilizer prepared with the present invention carries out spraying operation to Wampee tree, disclosure satisfy that needs of each growth period of clausenae Lansium to nutrient, positive-effect is produced to the volume increase of clausenae Lansium, improve the quality of clausenae Lansium plantation simultaneously and improve soil texture, the loose porous of soil layer is kept by the formation of soil aggregate, increase soil fertility, promote clausenae Lansium Root Absorption, reach the effect for saving that consumption promotes fertility.Fertilizer of the present invention has the prospect of good acquirement economic benefit for clausenae Lansium Planting household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, more particularly to a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Clausenae Lansium,【Classification system】Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels,【Another name】Yellow bullet, Calusena lansium, Huang
Pi, ellow pellet, cock skin fruit, are Rutaceae, clausena plant.Its fruit golden yellow color, bright and clean dazzling, according to nature and flavor, can divide sweet, sour
Two systems, some kind sweet and sour palatabilities, juice are enriched and have fragrance, are the fruit of excellent in color, with lichee and can claim,
The equal hyoscine of leaf, root skin and fruit stone.Clausenae Lansium sweet acid and temperature, slight bitter, pungent, containing abundant vitamin C, sugar, organic acid and pectin；
Pericarp and leaf contain volatile oil, and leaf contains phenols, glycosides displayed and amino acid again；Bark is more containing jamaicin, phellodendrine, palmatine etc.
Plant alkaloid, sterol, lymphatic temperament, phenols component.Fruit eliminates indigestion and phlegm, qi-regulating effect, for accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, chest diaphragm completely pain, phlegm
The diseases such as drink cough and asthma, and can remove stagnant heat, colic is managed, leaf is pungent in flavor and cool in property, has expelling wind to resolve the exterior, and eliminating phlegm promoting the circulation of qi effect, for preventing and treating prevalence
The diseases such as sexuality emits, warm disease body heat, cough, asthma, water swelling stomachache, malaria, difficult urination, heat toxin scabies leprosy；Gen Kezhi gas pain and hernia
Bitterly.Medical value：Clausenae Lansium also has higher medical value, leaf, fruit and seed etc. all be used as medicine, with food digesting stomach fortifying, qi-regulating
, there be saying for " hungry food lichee, clausenae Lansium of being satiated with food " the effects such as invigorating the spleen, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, custom.Pericarp can disappear wind swell, go infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites；Seed can
Control hernia, centipde-bite and children's head sore.Clausenae Lansium seed is rich in oil, and oil yield is up to 42%, is excellent lubricant.Yellow
Follicarpium is processed into jelly, jam, preserved fruit, fruitcake and cold drink in addition to eating raw, still as a kind of fruit of high-quality, its fruit
Deng or salt marsh, sugaring.So, in the title that clausenae Lansium among the people have " treasured in fruit ".When summer eats clausenae Lansium, can by pulp,
Pericarp and fruit stone are placed in mouth to be chewed, and even slag band juice is swallowed in the lump, though some are bitter for taste, can play fall fire, treatment digestion not
The glutted effect of good, gastral cavilty.Hot summer days travel to countryside, and summer heat compels people, if can be standby with some clausenae Lansiums, especially with bitter taste clausenae Lansium more
Good, thirsty or feel that brains is sultry and chew several clausenae Lansiums, not only promote the production of body fluid, quench the thirst not in good time, and have the benefit of prevention heatstroke.
In the mountain areas that my Guangxi border area ethnic group lives in concentrated communities, in tor pin, half way up the mountain, crack of stone, fragmentary waste hillside, group
Many Around the houses, grow a kind of wild Randia cochinchinensis tree.Belong to Rutaceae on plant classification.It is characterized by evergreen dungarunga or
Big shrub, the height of tree of grafting have 3-4 rice, and grow directly from seeds general 5-8 rice, reaches as high as 20-25 rice；The middle age diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is general 16-25 li
Rice, the aged tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than a century is up to more than 150 centimetres.Fruit tree young sprout was sprouted in mid-February, March early and middle ten dayses lamina, contained
Florescence is or so mid-April, and fruit maturation is in late June to mid-July.Fruit is berry, and single fruit weight is general 2-3 gram, most heavy
7-9 gram is reached, subsphaeroidal, young fruit dark green becomes yellow-white after maturation.According to investigations, highest strain is produced up to 60 kilograms, is typically also had
20-30 kilogram, it is the traditional pickling process sauce and food seasoning raw material of mountain areas peasant, has the history of more than 100 years.Clausenae Lansium
Strong adaptability, fits raw model circle extensively, and pest and disease damage is few, robust growth, and yield is high, is one of the excellent fruit in Guangxi.The each underground heat in Guangxi
Amount is abundant, abundant rainfall, provides favourable ecological condition to Calusena lansium production, is therefore widely distributed.Grind according to Guangxi tropical crops
Study carefully the investigation of institute Longzhou test site, the county such as my area Longzhou, Ningming, Chongzuo, Pingxiang, big new, day etc., Fusui（City）Secondly at most, hundred
There is a small amount of distribution in the counties such as color, Tiandong County, Napo County, Jingxi, Longan, Mashan, Yongning.It is introduced that, my area there are about 10-12 more than ten thousand at present
Strain, produces fresh fruit 1100-1200 tons per year.In recent ten years, as market outlet is good, demand is big, and the masses get good results, wild
Raw Randia cochinchinensis artificial cultivation, Longzhou County forestry bureau educated more than 30 ten thousand plants of clausenae Lansium seedlings nursery last year, planted for the masses.
The fertilizer type used of clausenae Lansium plantation at present is a lot, and wherein clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer is also purchased using on market mostly
In the fertilizer that buys, but existing clausenae Lansium chemical fertilizer specially, great majority are chemical fertilizer, although can meet clausenae Lansium in the short time
Growth needs, but the fertilizer efficiency duration is short, and the absorptivity of clausenae Lansium is relatively low, and Long-Time Service is broken can soil aggregate
Bad, easily cause soil compaction, soil property and be hardened, soil is seriously destroyed, so as to affect the growth of clausenae Lansium, clausenae Lansium is given birth to
Long facilitation is not obvious, and the light phosphorus potassium of diazonium to fertilize, ignore and supplement moderate-element and the trace elements such as calcium and magnesium, cause fertilizer
Material applies upper organic-inorganic out of proportion, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio imbalance, middle amount and trace element is not enough and validity is low, have impact on Huang
The quality of follicarpium and fruit-setting rate.
In the prior art, Chinese patent, application number：201510726680.X：Applicant：During Daxin County productivity promotes
The heart；Denomination of invention：A kind of clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material：Urea 20-25
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-12 part, potassium sulfate 16-18 parts, white lime 1-1.5 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1 parts, potassium sulfate 1-1.5 parts, boron
Sour 1-1.5 parts, citric acid chelated zinc 0.01-0.1 parts, copper sulphate 0.01-0.1 parts, seven water manganese sulfate 0.01-0.1 parts, sodium molybdate
0.01-0.1 parts, ferric trichloride 0.01-0.1 parts, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.1-0.2 parts, sterilizing insecticide 5-8 parts, crop material
4-6 parts, become thoroughly decomposed animal wastes 5-8 parts and peanut shell powder 3-5 part.The fertilizer is although composition is simple, easy to make, overcomes tradition
Chemical fertilizer easily causes the problem of environmental pollution, but can not be effectively protected soil structure, easily causes soil alkaline
Change, so as to cause Wampee tree root aggrieved, Long-Time Service can endanger accumulation, be extremely difficult to Expected Results, it is difficult to clausenae Lansium
Planting household brings economic benefit.
In sum, research and develop a kind of promotion clausenae Lansium to grow and improve clausenae Lansium quality, and reduce environmental pollution
Prevent the fertilizer of the salinization of soil simultaneously, have highly important meaning to the volume increase of clausenae Lansium.
Content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer, makes fertility very first time after input fast
Quick-release is put, and is continuously clausenae Lansium and provides desired nutritional composition.Keep soil from packing together to a certain extent simultaneously, keep loose, prevent
Only the salinization of soil, promotes growing for clausenae Lansium root system.And realize saving fertilising, reduce the effect of amount of application.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces, ardealite, stalk powder, beancake powder,
Methane slag, papaw, composite bacteria liquid；
Preferably, the fertilizer is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 19-28 parts, ardealite 20-27 parts,
Stalk powder 15-34 parts, beancake powder 12-30 parts, methane slag 15-33 parts, papaw 14-25 parts, composite bacteria liquid 13-25 parts.
Further preferably, the fertilizer is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 21-26 parts, ardealite
22-25 parts, stalk powder 18-30 parts, beancake powder 15-26 parts, methane slag 17-29 parts, papaw 16-23 parts, composite bacteria liquid 15-
23 parts.
Still more preferably, the fertilizer is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed 22 parts of livestocks faces, ardealite 23
Part, 31 parts of stalk powder, 16 parts of beancake powder, 28 parts of methane slag, 21 parts of papaw, 23 parts of composite bacteria liquid.
Most preferably, the fertilizer is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of livestocks faces, 24.5 parts of ardealite,
25 parts of stalk powder, 20 parts of beancake powder, 25 parts of methane slag, 20 parts of papaw, 20 parts of composite bacteria liquid.
Another object of the present invention is to providing the preparation method of above-mentioned clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 2.5 ~ 4cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat
Stalk is reacted after 2 ~ 3h with alkaline solution, is dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw pH value after drying is that 4.5 light-coloured vinegar water enters
The same operation of row, then dries standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds dilute ammonia that concentration is 45 ~ 60%
Water adjusts the pH value of the aqueous solution to 6 ~ 7, and keeps 20 ~ 30min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 8 ~ 13 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 50 ~ 65 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, on request
Ratio sprays composite bacteria liquid, 12 ~ 16 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
In wherein above-mentioned clausenae Lansium growth promotion fertilizer, the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2
Ratio mix；One or more stalk powder of the stalk powder for corn, bamboo shoots, sugarcane, rape；Described multiple
Conjunction bacterium solution is that azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.
The each raw material of above-mentioned fertilizer is described as follows：
Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces：Animal fertilizer of the present invention is cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed, required
After the compost through the present invention, fermentation etc. are processed, effective content reaches more than 80% to fertilizer, while in ratio of the present invention
Preparing the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed can make polysaccharide component in the stalk powder after special fermentation process be converted into lactic acid and fat
Acid so that the present invention makes that Fertilizer nutrient is more abundant, abundant, disclosure satisfy that the nutrient requirement of each growth period of clausenae Lansium.
Ardealite：A large amount of discharges of ardealite do not only take up substantial amounts of soil, due also to ardealite is through rainwater long period of soaking,
Cause the severe contamination to soil, water system and air.Ardealite main component is calcium sulfate, and the addition of calcium ion can replace soil
The sodium of earth colloid surface absorption, have adjusted the ratio between sodium ion and calcium ion in soil, reduces the activity of sodium ion, rise
To the effect of salt reduction, while also containing nutrient necessary to plant and a certain amount of free acids such as phosphorus, iron, both can conduct
Fertilizer is used, and also can reduce the pH of saline-alkali soil as soil conditioner.Simultaneously ardealite act on stalk can produce to
Soil layer provides tension force, keeps the loose porous of soil, prevents hardened.
Stalk powder：Stalk is ripe crops cauline leaf（Fringe）Partial general name, is often referred to wheat, bamboo shoots, corn, potato
Class, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops（Usually coarse food grain）Remainder after seed is harvested.Crops light cooperation
Product has more than half to be present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be a kind of have many
The reproducible living resources of purposes.Will be broken for stalk powder and process through acid-base neutralization etc., by soluble component therein with
The livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed are combined and are dissolved among soil, are conducive to the improvement of soil texture, and then are strengthened soil fertility, promote clausenae Lansium
Grow.Made stalk of the invention is the powder of one or more of corn, bamboo shoots, sugarcane, rape simultaneously, is wherein rich in
A large amount of plant desired nutritional compositions, are returned the input that soil not only mitigates quick-acting chemical fertilizer, reduces cost, and can be suppressed
Excessively apply fertilizer the further infringement caused by soil.
Methane slag：Biogas manure is that the complete speed of a kind of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium delays the organic fertilizer having both, and easily waves containing more
The ammoniacal nitrogen that sends out.Livestocks faces become thoroughly decomposed although can provide clausenae Lansium each nutriment needed for period growth, promotes Calusena lansium
The growth of fruit, but the discharge capacity of clausenae Lansium planting site system for tax payment alkane can be improved, and the unconfined discharge of methane can make greenhouse effects
Increase, but methane slag ratio in the present invention is used in mixed way the dissolving that can strengthen soil to methane, can either ensure to move
Thing muck Releasing nutrient promotes clausenae Lansium to grow among soil, can suppress the generation of greenhouse effects again.
Papaw：（Raisin Tree Seed, Fruit of Japanese Raisin Tree）It is deciduous tree, tree
Up to more than 10 meters, at the beginning of spray, the spire back side, petiole and rachis, there is pubescence.Papaw be widely distributed in the torrid zone, subtropical zone to
The township rural areas such as Yang Shanpo, mountain valley, roadside, Wu Guishan, three townshiies in Guangdong Province are also widely cultivated.During papaw is to soil
Sodium ion has suction-operated, the effect with soil salt reduction, prevents the salinization of soil, thus enhances the nutrient preserving capability of soil.
Composite bacteria liquid：Composite bacteria liquid of the present invention is that azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio
Mix.Micro- composite bacteria liquid can produce a large amount of polysaccharide in reproductive process, and these saccharide compounds form soil granular
Binding agent, the change of crumb structure cause loosing soil, cut off soil capillary hole, increase non-capillary pore gap, improve soil
The chemical property of earth so that saline-alkali soil accelerates to drench salt action, it is suppressed that the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, meanwhile, the flourish of bacterial classification group is in soil
The organic acid that metabolism is produced accelerates the dissolving of insoluble salt in soil, serves the effect of neutralization to surface soil alkalinity.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the innovative point having compared to existing technology of the present invention is：
（1）Scientific matching, mechanism are novel：Scientific and reasonable proportioning mixing of the fertilizer of the present invention by several compositions, whole to clausenae Lansium
Individual growth course provides a kind of novel mechanism of action, promotes the raising and increasing both production and income of clausenae Lansium quality, specifically
The nutrient composition contents such as livestocks faces N P and K that become thoroughly decomposed that the effect that each composition is produced is mainly institute's proportioning are high, except meeting Calusena lansium
Outside needed for fruit growth is basic, after the stalk powder mixing processed with acid-base neutralization, it is converted into the polysaccharide component in stalk
Lactic acid and aliphatic acid, on the basis met needed for growth substantially provide more fully abundant nutrition and meet each life of clausenae Lansium
Nutrient requirement over a long time, promotes clausenae Lansium volume increase, produces economic benefit.From the point of view of the use of stalk, made stalk of the invention
For the powder of one or more of corn, bamboo shoots, sugarcane, rape, be wherein rich in a large amount of plant desired nutritional compositions, will with become thoroughly decomposed
Livestocks faces mix which and return the input that soil not only mitigates quick-acting chemical fertilizer, reduces cost, and it is right to suppress excessively to apply fertilizer
The further infringement that soil is caused.Ardealite is also added in the present invention, which is have adjusted in soil between sodium ion and calcium ion
Ratio, reduce the activity of sodium ion, play a part of salt reduction, while also containing the nutrition unit necessary to plant such as phosphorus, iron
Plain and a certain amount of free acid, both can be used as fertilizer, also can reduce the pH of saline-alkali soil as soil conditioner；With
When the effect of ardealite and stalk can produce and provide tension force to soil layer, keep the loose porous of soil, prevent hardened.Compare
Announce in Chinese patent 201510726680.X in prior art《A kind of clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof》, from this
In the experimental data of invention from the point of view of the performance of two kinds of fertilizer, fertilizer of the present invention has more excellent in terms of clausenae Lansium volume increase is promoted
Effect, particularly in the per mu yield of clausenae Lansium, average product will be higher by 133.91/ mu than prior art, while from experiment
From the point of view of fruit, the clausenae Lansium fruit quality born using fertilizer of the present invention planted than prior art fruit matter
Amount is substantially more preferably.
（2）Reduce and apply, economize in raw materials：The present invention is different from traditional fertilizer, and the composite bacteria liquid for using is the brown fixed nitrogen of circle
Bacterium, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.Produced in reproductive process by this composite bacteria liquid slightly
The a large amount of polysaccharide of life, the saccharide compound of these generations become the binding agent of soil granular, and the change of crumb structure further promotes
Loosing soil, while ardealite can be produced to soil layer there is provided tension force with stalk effect in the composition of fertilizer of the present invention,
The loose porous of soil is kept, prevents hardened, the loose of soil is conducive to fertilizer to flow freely in soil, and then gos deep into root
System, preferably plays the fertility of fertilizer, and has saved consumption, it is not necessary to which heavy dressing can just reach expected fertilizer efficiency.
（3）Soil texture is adjusted, soil salinization is prevented：Traditional fertilizer is different from, often only focuses on increasing fertilizer efficiency, suddenly
The side effect that fertilising is likely to result in is omited, thus soil salinization can have been caused, further damaged soil and planted on soil
The plant of plant.Prior art 201510726680.X is announced《A kind of clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof》Exist same
Problem only focus on the lasting of fertilizer efficiency, have ignored the injury to soil, and fertilizer of the present invention add ardealite, which have adjusted soil
Ratio in earth between sodium ion and calcium ion, reduces the activity of sodium ion, plays a part of salt reduction, during papaw is to soil
Sodium ion have suction-operated, the effect with soil salt reduction prevents the salinization of soil, thus enhances the nutrient preserving capability of soil.
（4）Improve quality, obtains economic benefit：After according to each material rate rational proportion in fertilizer of the present invention, fertilising
The clausenae Lansium fruit quality that is tied more preferably, can be seen that free amino acid, water extraction and soluble sugar from experimental data of the present invention
Content compared to existing technology 201510726680.X announce《A kind of clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof》This three
Content be higher by 0.66%, 7.01% and 1.98% respectively, illustrate fertilizer of the present invention can separately clausenae Lansium quality more excellent, help
More preferable economic benefit is obtained in clausenae Lansium Planting household is helped.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used for the present invention to be described, but are not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 19kg, ardealite 27kg, stalk powder 15kg, beancake powder 30kg,
Methane slag 15kg, papaw 25kg, composite bacteria liquid 13kg.
The livestocks faces that wherein become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；Stalk powder is jade
The stalk powder of rice, bamboo shoots and sugarcane presses 3:2:2 mix；Composite bacteria liquid is azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and sea
Bacillus presses 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 2.5cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat straw
Stalk is reacted after 3h with alkaline solution, is dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw after drying is carried out with the light-coloured vinegar water that pH value is 4.5 same
The operation of sample, then dries standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds the weak aqua ammonia that concentration is 45% to adjust
The pH value of aqueous solution is to 7, and keeps 20min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 13 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 50 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, compare on request
Example sprinkling composite bacteria liquid, 16 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 28kg, ardealite 20kg, stalk powder 34kg, beancake powder 12kg,
Methane slag 33kg, papaw 14kg, composite bacteria liquid 25kg.
The livestocks faces that wherein become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；Stalk powder is jade
The stalk powder of rice and sugarcane presses 1:2 ratio is mixed；Composite bacteria liquid is azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and extra large bar
Bacterium presses 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 4cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat stalk
After alkaline solution reaction 2h, dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw after drying is carried out equally with the light-coloured vinegar water that pH value is 4.5
Operation, then dry standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds the weak aqua ammonia that concentration is 60% to adjust
The pH value of aqueous solution is to 6, and keeps 30min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 8 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 65 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, compare on request
Example sprinkling composite bacteria liquid, 12 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 21kg, ardealite 25kg, stalk powder 18kg, beancake powder 26kg,
Methane slag 17kg, papaw 23kg, composite bacteria liquid 15kg.
The livestocks faces that wherein become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；The stalk powder
Stalk powder for corn；The composite bacteria liquid is that azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 2.5cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat straw
Stalk is reacted after 2h with alkaline solution, is dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw after drying is carried out with the light-coloured vinegar water that pH value is 4.5 same
The operation of sample, then dries standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds the weak aqua ammonia that concentration is 45% to adjust
The pH value of aqueous solution is to 6, and keeps 20min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 8 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 50 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, compare on request
Example sprinkling composite bacteria liquid, 12 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 4：A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 28kg, ardealite 20kg, stalk powder 34kg, beancake powder 12kg,
Methane slag 33kg, papaw 14kg, composite bacteria liquid 25kg.
The livestocks faces that wherein become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；Stalk powder is bamboo
The stalk powder of bamboo shoot；The composite bacteria liquid is that azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio mixing and
Into.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 4cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat stalk
After alkaline solution reaction 3h, dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw after drying is carried out equally with the light-coloured vinegar water that pH value is 4.5
Operation, then dry standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds the weak aqua ammonia that concentration is 60% to adjust
The pH value of aqueous solution is to 7, and keeps 30min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 13 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 65 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, compare on request
Example sprinkling composite bacteria liquid, 16 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 5：A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 22kg, ardealite 23kg, stalk powder 31kg, beancake powder 16kg,
Methane slag 28kg, papaw 21kg, composite bacteria liquid 23kg.
The livestocks faces that wherein become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；Stalk powder is jade
The stalk powder of rice, bamboo shoots and rape presses 2:1:2 ratio is mixed；Composite bacteria liquid is azotobacter chroococcum, waxy brood cell's bar
Bacterium and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 3m, spray the limewash that pH value is 12.5, moisten stalk, treat stalk and
After alkaline solution reaction 2.5h, dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw after drying is carried out equally with the light-coloured vinegar water that pH value is 4.5
Operation, then dry standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds the weak aqua ammonia that concentration is 50% to adjust
The pH value of aqueous solution is to 6.5, and keeps 25min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 11 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 55 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, compare on request
Example sprinkling composite bacteria liquid, 14 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 6：A kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 25kg, ardealite 24.5kg, stalk powder 25kg, beancake powder
20kg, methane slag 25kg, papaw 20kg, composite bacteria liquid 20kg.
The livestocks faces that wherein become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；The stalk powder
Stalk powder for corn, bamboo shoots, sugarcane, rape presses 2:2:1:1 ratio is mixed；The composite bacteria liquid is the brown fixed nitrogen of circle
Bacterium, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 3.5cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat straw
Stalk is reacted after 2.5h with alkaline solution, is dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw after drying is carried out with the light-coloured vinegar water that pH value is 4.5
Same operation, then dries standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds dilute ammonia that concentration is 50 ~ 65%
Water adjusts the pH value of the aqueous solution to 7, and keeps 25min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 10 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 55 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, compare on request
Example sprinkling composite bacteria liquid, 14 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
Application example：For further illustrating beneficial effects of the present invention, in Liuzhou city, Guangxi province Rongan County, county magistrate An Zhen is to this
Invention fertilizer has carried out two related experiments.
Embodiment 1：Ensure dose and Wampee tree uniform quality under identical planting conditions, further to this
Bright fertilizer is announced with commercially available common fertilizer and by 201510726680.X《A kind of clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof》
Fertilizer prepared by methods described carries out the contrast of fruit yield effect, and specific experiment result is as shown in table 1：
Impact of the 1 each fertilizer of table to clausenae Lansium yield
The effect is significant that fertilizer of the present invention increases production is can be seen that for clausenae Lansium by 1 data of table, hence it is evident that better than prior art.From
From the point of view of single plant yield, the fertilizer that the embodiment of the present invention makes averagely has reached 37.73kg, compares reference examples 1 and increased
17.37kg, compares reference examples 2 and increased 13.36kg；From the point of view of per mu yield, average product has reached 643.44kg, compares control
Example 1 increased 214.12kg/ mus, and comparing reference examples 2 increases 133.92kg/ mus, also excellent than prior art effect in rate of growth
Different.Simultaneously easier in preparation using fertilizer of the present invention, also will not be to environment, therefore fertilizer of the present invention has
The advantage that promotes the use of.
Experimental example 2：Fertilizer of the present invention is contrasted with Wampee tree tree indices after the fertilising of prior art fertilizer are adopted：
Experiment place：Liuzhou city, Guangxi province Rongan County county magistrate An Zhen.
Experimental technique：8 subregions are being divided into a piece of Wampee tree planting area, embodiment 1 ~ 6 is being designated as respectively, right
As usual 1（Commercially available common fertilizer）With reference examples 2（Press the fertilizer of Chinese patent 201510726680.X methods describeds preparation）, right
The subregion that answers is carried out by per mu of fertilising 80-90kg, is applied drenching after 500 times of dilutions of fertilizers with water, is drenched the time of applying for the 6-8 months, monthly
Pouring applies 1 time.By the fruit for harvesting according to following assay method testing index：Free amino acid（GB/T8314-2002）, water logging goes out
Thing and soluble sugar（GB/T8305-2002）.
Wampee tree indices after 2 fertilizer of the present invention of table and the fertilising of prior art fertilizer
From table 2 it can be seen that the quality that fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve Wampee tree is applied, from the point of view of effect, at this
After bright fertilising, in clausenae Lansium, free amino acid average content is 2.07%, compares free aminoacid content after reference examples 1 are applied fertilizer and improves
0.51%, compare free aminoacid content after reference examples 2 are applied fertilizer and improve 0.66%；Average content in water extraction after present invention fertilising
For 49.37%, compare water extraction content after reference examples 1 are applied fertilizer and improve 9.05%, compare water extraction content after reference examples 2 are applied fertilizer
Improve 7.01%；After fertilizer fertilising of the present invention, the average content of soluble sugar is 7.74%, compares solvable sugared content after reference examples 1 are applied fertilizer
3.12% is improved, solvable sugared content after reference examples 2 are applied fertilizer is compared and is improved 1.98%.In sum, fertilizer clausenae Lansium of the present invention is applied
Quality-improving substantially, have the prospect for obtaining good economic benefits.
Although, above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is made up of following raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces, phosphorus
Gypsum, stalk powder, beancake powder, methane slag, papaw, composite bacteria liquid；
The livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed are cow dung, chicken manure and pig manure according to 3:2:2 ratio is mixed；
One or more stalk powder of the stalk powder for corn, bamboo shoots, sugarcane, rape；
The composite bacteria liquid is that azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus cereus and extra large bacillus press 2:2:1 ratio is mixed.
2. a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is by following weight portion
Number raw material is made：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 19-28 parts, ardealite 20-27 parts, stalk powder 15-34 parts, beancake powder 12-30 parts, natural pond
Gas slag 15-33 parts, papaw 14-25 parts, composite bacteria liquid 13-25 parts.
3. a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is by following weight portion
Number raw material is made：Become thoroughly decomposed livestocks faces 21-26 parts, ardealite 22-25 parts, stalk powder 18-30 parts, beancake powder 15-26 parts, natural pond
Gas slag 17-29 parts, papaw 16-23 parts, composite bacteria liquid 15-23 parts.
4. a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is by following weight portion
Number raw material is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 22 parts of livestocks faces, 23 parts of ardealite, 31 parts of stalk powder, 16 parts of beancake powder, 28 parts of methane slag, ten thousand
Longevity fruit 21 parts, 23 parts of composite bacteria liquid.
5. a kind of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is by following weight portion
Number raw material is made：Become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of livestocks faces, 24.5 parts of ardealite, 25 parts of stalk powder, 20 parts of beancake powder, 25 parts of methane slag,
20 parts of papaw, 20 parts of composite bacteria liquid.
6. a kind of preparation method of clausenae Lansium Synergistic composite fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that include
Following steps：
（1）Soda acid process：By crushed stalk to 2.5 ~ 4cm, the limewash that pH value is 12.5 is sprayed, moisten stalk, treat
Stalk is reacted after 2 ~ 3h with alkaline solution, is dried with clear water immersion；Powder of straw pH value after drying is that 4.5 light-coloured vinegar water enters
The same operation of row, then dries standby；
（2）Acid-base neutralization process：By step（1）The powder of straw of process is put in clear water, and adds dilute ammonia that concentration is 45 ~ 60%
Water adjusts the pH value of the aqueous solution to 6 ~ 7, and keeps 20 ~ 30min constant, after pull out and dry；
（3）Compost fermentation：By step（2）Powder of straw after process and the livestocks faces that become thoroughly decomposed, ardealite, methane slag, beancake powder and
Papaw is on request after ratio uniform mixing, compost fermentation 8 ~ 13 days in the booth；
（4）Turn over fertilizer：Fertilizer is turned over when institute's composting ferments to 50 ~ 65 DEG C of internal temperature, fertile temperature is turned over and be must not exceed 70 DEG C, on request
Ratio sprays composite bacteria liquid, 12 ~ 16 days fermenting-ripenings；
（5）Mixing granulation：By step（4）Obtained material is pushed aside, after temperature drops to normal temperature naturally, clay is compared on request
Example is well mixed with compost, then granulating and drying, you can obtain clausenae Lansium dedicated fertilizer.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852882A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-30 | 吴迪 | A kind of high-effective saline-alkali land soil method |
| CN108191562A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii leaven and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084728A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2007-12-12 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Fertilizer-applying method for improving the yield and quality of wampee |
| CN105272623A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Special fertilizer for wampee and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN105272705A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer special for clausena dentate tree and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611014215.4A patent/CN106495957A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084728A (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2007-12-12 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Fertilizer-applying method for improving the yield and quality of wampee |
| CN105272705A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Fertilizer special for clausena dentate tree and production method thereof |
| CN105272623A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Special fertilizer for wampee and preparation method of special fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852882A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-30 | 吴迪 | A kind of high-effective saline-alkali land soil method |
| CN108191562A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii leaven and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |