CN103772041A - Herb residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a herb residue organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of herb residues, 40-45 parts of grape vine powder, 30-34 parts of wheat bran, 23-26 parts of grain stillage, 10-12 parts of sawdust, 12-14 parts of sugarcane straw, 10-12 parts of rattans, 10-12 parts of rice bran, 30-34 parts of sepiolite, 10-12 parts of activated carbon, 40-45 parts of slow-release urea, 30-34 parts of ammonium chloride, 3-4 parts of ceric ammonium nitrate, 5-6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-4 parts of EM bacteria, 4-6 parts of a coating agent, and a right amount of water. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared by taking agricultural fertilizers such as herb residues and the like as organic fertilizers through a series of processes, which not only can improve soil and effectively promote the growth of plants, but also can solve the problem of processing agricultural fertilizers, thereby bringing considerable benefits for environment and economy, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in our country; and the prepared fertilizer is high in utilization rate, non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free, does not produce drug fertilizer residues in crops, therefore, the fertilizer has an extremely high popularization and application value.

Description

A kind of dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Nowadays, along with the continuous growth of population, improving constantly of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher for the requirement of the quality of farm crop, wherein fertilizer is the key factor that determines farm crop quality, China is the production of fertilizer and uses big country, its output and usage quantity all occupy first place in the world, but quality product need further raising, subject matter is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the short function singleness of fertilizer efficiency period, easily cause the problems such as environmental pollution, at present, China produce fertilizer mainly contain mineral manure, organic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer.Use mineral manure throughout the year and can cause soil compaction, venting and water permeable performance is poor, causes crop to be difficult to high yield, independent application of organic fertilizers material or bio-feritlizer are also difficult to reach the requirement that peasant devotes exclusive attention to output, environment is had to pollution, there is irritating smell, do not meet the theory of present environmental protection.Want also not spoiled soil crumb structure and the pollution problem to environment in improving crop yield and quality, must start with from the raw material of fertilizer and preparation method, solve the significant problem of present stage China's fertilizer existence.Fertilizer of the present invention, is that defective fertilizer is modified to the fertilizer that is applicable to crop growth and improves crop yield and quality, has good economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is that a kind of dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: dregs of a decoction 55-60, grape vine powder 40-45, wheat bran 30-34, vinasse 23-26, sawdust 10-12, sugarcane stalk 12-14, rattan 10-12, rice bran 10-12, sepiolite 30-34, gac 10-12, slow-release carbamide 40-45, ammonium chloride 30-34, ceric ammonium nitrate 3-4, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, copper sulfate 1-2, sodium hydroxide 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) sugarcane stalk, rattan are dried, put into pulverizer and pulverize, then mix with the dregs of a decoction, grape vine powder, wheat bran, vinasse, sawdust, rice bran, obtain organic materials;

(2) sepiolite, gac are added suitable quantity of water grind pulping, add EM microbial inoculum to mix, obtain mixed pulp;

(3) slow-release carbamide, ammonium chloride are mixed, must mix fertile, for subsequent use;

(4) ceric ammonium nitrate, carboxymethyl cellulose, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium hydroxide are made respectively Powdered, obtained powder mix, for subsequent use

(5) organic materials of step 1 is mixed with mixed pulp and other remaining component of step 2, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days, every turning in 5-6 days once, after having fermented, dry during this time, granulation, obtains fermentation particle, for subsequent use;

(6) the fermentation particle of the powder mix of the mixing fertilizer of step 3, step 4, step 5 is mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, adopt the agricultural fertilizers such as the dregs of a decoction to be made through a series of technique as organic raw material, not only can improve soil, effectively promote the growth of plant, but also can solve the processing problem of agricultural fertilizer, for environment and economy are brought considerable interests, promote the Sustainable development of China's agricultural, the utilization rate of fertilizer of making is high, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, farm crop are not produced to medicine fertilizer residual, there is very high popularizing value.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: the dregs of a decoction 58, grape vine powder 43, wheat bran 32, vinasse 24, sawdust 11, sugarcane stalk 13, rattan 11, rice bran 11, sepiolite 32, gac 11, slow-release carbamide 43, ammonium chloride 33, ceric ammonium nitrate 4, carboxymethyl cellulose 6, magnesium sulfate 4, manganous sulfate 3, zinc sulfate 2, copper sulfate 1, sodium hydroxide 2, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): clorafin 21, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 11, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, aluminum chloride 2, aluminium sesquioxide 1, linking agent TAC1, nano-sized carbon 0.1, medical stone powder 2, Zinc Gluconate 1; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) sugarcane stalk, rattan are dried, put into pulverizer and pulverize, then mix with the dregs of a decoction, grape vine powder, wheat bran, vinasse, sawdust, rice bran, obtain organic materials;

(2) sepiolite, gac are added suitable quantity of water grind pulping, add EM microbial inoculum to mix, obtain mixed pulp;

(3) slow-release carbamide, ammonium chloride are mixed, must mix fertile, for subsequent use;

(4) ceric ammonium nitrate, carboxymethyl cellulose, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium hydroxide are made respectively Powdered, obtained powder mix, for subsequent use

(5) organic materials of step 1 is mixed with mixed pulp and other remaining component of step 2, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 28 days under normal temperature, every turning in 6 days once, after having fermented, dry during this time, and granulation, obtains fermentation particle, for subsequent use;

(6) the fermentation particle of the powder mix of the mixing fertilizer of step 3, step 4, step 5 is mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field of the hybrid rice with equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. a dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: dregs of a decoction 55-60, grape vine powder 40-45, wheat bran 30-34, vinasse 23-26, sawdust 10-12, sugarcane stalk 12-14, rattan 10-12, rice bran 10-12, sepiolite 30-34, gac 10-12, slow-release carbamide 40-45, ammonium chloride 30-34, ceric ammonium nitrate 3-4, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-6, magnesium sulfate 3-4, manganous sulfate 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, copper sulfate 1-2, sodium hydroxide 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. according to the dregs of a decoction organic fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) sugarcane stalk, rattan are dried, put into pulverizer and pulverize, then mix with the dregs of a decoction, grape vine powder, wheat bran, vinasse, sawdust, rice bran, obtain organic materials;

(2) sepiolite, gac are added suitable quantity of water grind pulping, add EM microbial inoculum to mix, obtain mixed pulp;

(3) slow-release carbamide, ammonium chloride are mixed, must mix fertile, for subsequent use;

(4) ceric ammonium nitrate, carboxymethyl cellulose, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium hydroxide are made respectively Powdered, obtained powder mix, for subsequent use

(5) organic materials of step 1 is mixed with mixed pulp and other remaining component of step 2, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 20-30 days, every turning in 5-6 days once, after having fermented, dry during this time, granulation, obtains fermentation particle, for subsequent use;

(6) the fermentation particle of the powder mix of the mixing fertilizer of step 3, step 4, step 5 is mixed.