CN103787762A - Organic synergism fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic synergism fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-34 parts of urea, 20-23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium chloride, 5-7 parts of potassium sulphate, 3-4 parts of chitin, 1-2 parts of quintozene, 1-2 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 30-34 parts of rotten sesame cakes, 10-12 parts of oxalis triangularis, 3-4 parts of EM fungicides, 4-6 parts of coating agents, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula, safe and pollution-free, and balanced in nutrient, and the prepared fertilizer has important functions of improving soil, enhancing soil fertility, facilitating nutrient absorption of crops, enhancing the disease resistance and resilience of the crop and the like, meanwhile, the soil environment is improved, the pollution to the environment caused by the chemical fertilizer is reduced, the environment is protected, the fertilizer efficiency is increased, the cost is saved, the yield and the quality of the crop also can be improved, and the economic benefit of the crops is obviously increased.

Description

A kind of organic synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of organic synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Nowadays, along with the continuous growth of population, improving constantly of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher for the requirement of the quality of farm crop, wherein fertilizer is the key factor that determines farm crop quality, China is the production of fertilizer and uses big country, its output and usage quantity all occupy first place in the world, but quality product need further raising, subject matter is that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the short function singleness of fertilizer efficiency period, easily cause the problems such as environmental pollution, at present, China produce fertilizer mainly contain mineral manure, organic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer.Use mineral manure throughout the year and can cause soil compaction, venting and water permeable performance is poor, causes crop to be difficult to high yield, independent application of organic fertilizers material or bio-feritlizer are also difficult to reach the requirement that peasant devotes exclusive attention to output, environment is had to pollution, there is irritating smell, do not meet the theory of present environmental protection.Want also not spoiled soil crumb structure and the pollution problem to environment in improving crop yield and quality, must start with from the raw material of fertilizer and preparation method, solve the significant problem of present stage China's fertilizer existence.Fertilizer of the present invention, is that defective fertilizer is modified to the fertilizer that is applicable to crop growth and improves crop yield and quality, has good economy and environmental benefit.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is that a kind of organic synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: calcium superphosphate 40-45, urea 30-34, monoammonium phosphate 20-23, Repone K 12-15, potassium sulfate 5-7, chitin 3-4, quintozene 1-2, glyceryl monostearate 1-2, the sesame-send cake 30-34 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, purple leaf Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) purple leaf Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae is dried to rear pulverizing slagging, put into suitable quantity of water, soak 5-6 hour, then mix with the sesame-send cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtain organic materials, for subsequent use;

(2) potassium sulfate, chitin, quintozene, glyceryl monostearate mixing back heating edge are stirred to completely and melt, obtain fused solution, for subsequent use;

(3) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir, obtain mixed solution, for subsequent use;

(4) mixed solution of the fused solution of the organic materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 15-20 days, turning during this time 3-5 time under normal temperature;

(5) material step 4 having been fermented is put into dryer dries, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, fills a prescription rationally, and safety nuisance free is balanced in nutrition, makes fertilizer and has the critical functions such as improvement soil property, enhancement soil fertility, the dietetic alimentation that promotes crop, enhancing crop disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability.Improve edatope simultaneously, reduced the pollution of chemical fertilizer to environment, preserved the ecological environment, increased fertilizer efficiency, saved cost, can also improve crop yield and quality, significantly increased the economic benefit of farm crop.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: calcium superphosphate 43, urea 33, monoammonium phosphate 22, Repone K 14, potassium sulfate 6, chitin 4, quintozene 1, glyceryl monostearate 2, the sesame-send cake 32 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, purple leaf Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae 11, EM microbial inoculum 4, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): clorafin 21, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 11, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 3, aluminum chloride 2, aluminium sesquioxide 1, linking agent TAC1, nano-sized carbon 0.1, medical stone powder 2, Zinc Gluconate 1; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) purple leaf Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae is dried to rear pulverizing slagging, put into suitable quantity of water, soak 5 hours, then mix with the sesame-send cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtain organic materials, for subsequent use;

(2) potassium sulfate, chitin, quintozene, glyceryl monostearate mixing back heating edge are stirred to completely and melt, obtain fused solution, for subsequent use;

(3) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir, obtain mixed solution, for subsequent use;

(4) mixed solution of the fused solution of the organic materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 18 days, turning during this time 4 times under normal temperature;

(5) material step 4 having been fermented is put into dryer dries, granulation.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people the field of the hybrid rice with equal fertility is equally divided into 6, wherein 3 apply fertilizer of the present invention, and other 3 uses, with the common fertilizer of aliquot, are got its mean value, and test-results is as follows:

Statistics shows, compared with control group, fertilizer of the present invention has significant effect for the growth of plant and the raising of output.

Claims (2)

1. an organic synergistic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: calcium superphosphate 40-45, urea 30-34, monoammonium phosphate 20-23, Repone K 12-15, potassium sulfate 5-7, chitin 3-4, quintozene 1-2, glyceryl monostearate 1-2, the sesame-send cake 30-34 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, purple leaf Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae 10-12, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clorafin 20-22, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 10-12, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 2-3, aluminum chloride 2-3, aluminium sesquioxide 1-2, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. according to the organic synergistic fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) purple leaf Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae is dried to rear pulverizing slagging, put into suitable quantity of water, soak 5-6 hour, then mix with the sesame-send cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtain organic materials, for subsequent use;

(2) potassium sulfate, chitin, quintozene, glyceryl monostearate mixing back heating edge are stirred to completely and melt, obtain fused solution, for subsequent use;

(3) urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are added in suitable quantity of water after mixing, stir, obtain mixed solution, for subsequent use;

(4) mixed solution of the fused solution of the organic materials of step 1, step 2, step 3, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 15-20 days, turning during this time 3-5 time under normal temperature;

(5) material step 4 having been fermented is put into dryer dries, granulation.