CN104072253A - Green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer special for increasing production of peanut - Google Patents

Green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer special for increasing production of peanut Download PDF

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CN104072253A
CN104072253A CN201410218872.5A CN201410218872A CN104072253A CN 104072253 A CN104072253 A CN 104072253A CN 201410218872 A CN201410218872 A CN 201410218872A CN 104072253 A CN104072253 A CN 104072253A
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fertilizer
disease
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compound fertilizer
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CN104072253B (en
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陈忠家
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ANHUI DINGXING FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crop compound fertilizers, and in particular relates to a green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer special for increasing production of peanuts. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of waste tobacco leaves, 5-6 parts of camphor tree leaves, 20-25 parts of a composting cattle pen fertilizer, 12-15 parts of corn cobs, 20-22 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-10 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium silicate, 6-8 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosine, 15-18 parts of lotus leaf residues, 6-8 parts of coffee residues, 0.2-0.3 part of clove leaf oil, 2-4 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-3 parts of raw minced garlic, 1-3 parts of gluconic acid-delta-lactone and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. According to the green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer, powder with active adsorption performances is prepared by using the lotus leaf residues and the coffee residues, and the powder is mixed with the raw materials such as organic matter fermentation liquid, medium trace elements, the auxiliary agent and the like which are rich in active components to achieve an effect of fixing nutrients; a modified sodium carboxymethylcellulose slow-release film-coating agent has good slowly-controlled fertilizer release capacities to ensure that the fertilizer effect is efficient and durable. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively improving the insect-resistant and disease-resistant capacities of the peanuts, and has significant production increasing effects.

Description

The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop composite fertilizer special field, be specifically related to the disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic.
Background technology
Of crucial importance, indispensable role is playing the part of in modern agriculture in composite fertilizer, and it is that than the advantage of traditional fertilizer nutrient kind is many, content is high, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, and packs, stores, uses conveniently, is the direction that following chemical fertilizer is made great efforts to develop.But existing composite fertilizer exists nutrients ratio relatively fixing more, can not meet the each growth phase growth of different soils environment and Different Crop kind required, finally cause the invalid loss of fertilizer efficiency, can not reach gratifying the effect of increasing income, therefore, the necessary nutrient uptake feature from different sorts crop, formulate Different Crop dedicated fertilizer, and carry out the proportioning of science, on the basis of spoiled soil balance not, extend the fertilizer efficiency time length, improve soil vitality, promote crop root growth, increase the assimilated efficiency of root to nutrient, avoid the invalid release of fertilizer efficiency, thereby reach the object that improves planting benefit, and realize sustainable green planting, for the high-quality product of human consumer's effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of high yield slow-release compound fertilizer that can improve peanut resistance against diseases, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, it is characterized in that, this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: waste tobacco leaf 1-3, Leaf of Camphortree 5-6, the cow dung 20-25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn cob 12-15, ammonium sulfate 20-22, zinc sulfate 4-5, calcium sulfate 8-10, water glass 2-3, borax 6-8, Xylo-Mucine 8-10, sodium lauroyl sareosine 1-2, lotus leaf slag 15-18, coffee grounds 6-8, the 0.2-0.3 of clove leaf oil, iron protochloride 2-4, raw garlic end 1-3, glucono delta lactone 1-3, auxiliary agent 3-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cinnamomi 1-3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2, manganous sulfate 2-3, phosphopeptide caseinate 4-5, nano-sized carbon 0.01-0.02, sodium starch glycolate 6-8, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, alpha-lipoic acid 1-2, preparation method is: first Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is mixed with 10 times of water to its weight part, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, being stirred to it dissolves after dispersion completely, add again Oleum Cinnamomi, manganous sulfate, phosphopeptide caseinate, nano-sized carbon, stir 40-50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1-2h, after finishing, stirring naturally cools to room temperature, obtain.
The described disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, its production stage is:
(1) first lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds are mixed to rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtaining is carbonizing treatment 1-2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of the powder input 8-10% that ashing obtains, soak after activation 3-4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after being dried;
(2) waste tobacco leaf, Leaf of Camphortree, corn cob are mixed to rear pulverizing, press the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.3 with water, add appropriate complex micro organism fungicide, after stirring, under normal temperature air tight condition, hydrolysed ferment 25-30 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the powder of the filtrate of gained and step (1) gained and zinc sulfate, borax, iron protochloride, auxiliary agent mix, and stir 1-2h, make slurry for subsequent use;
(3) Xylo-Mucine, sodium lauroyl sareosine are mixed with appropriate water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, be stirred well to material and dissolve completely, add again subsequently clove leaf oil, glucono delta lactone, continue to stir 40-50min, make slow release coating agent;
(4) sending into tablets press after the fermented product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed with slurry and other leftover materials granulates; subsequently the particle making is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and the slow release coating agent of preparing in particle surface spraying step (3); the 5-8% that coating agent consumption is particle weight, the particle after coating gets product after naturally cooling is dry.
The advantage of composite fertilizer of the present invention is: first will after the at high temperature carbonization of lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds and acid activation processing, be prepared into the powder with favourable absorption effect, and by requisite middle trace elements of plant growth such as the mixed fermentation liquid of itself and waste tobacco, Leaf of Camphortree, corn cob and zinc sulfate, borax, iron protochloride, auxiliary agents with root absorption is had to the raw material mixing and absorption of promoter action, to prevent the invalid loss of nutrient; Utilize in addition Xylo-Mucine, Dingxiangye FOLIUM SYRINGAE wet goods mixed raw material standby there is the coating agent of good controlled release ability, can effectively extend fertilizer efficiency, can meet the required fertility of the whole growth cycle of peanut, coating agent can be degradable, toxicological harmless is residual, also have certain deodorizing insect-repelling preservative efficacy, extend storage cycle; Composite fertilizer of the present invention uses simply, fertility abundance, and slow release effect is good, is rich in active substance, can improve soil vitality, suppresses growing of pathogenic bacterium, and crop disease-resistant antibacterial ability is strong, robust plant, kernel percent is high, and the effect of increasing income is obvious.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: waste tobacco leaf 3, Leaf of Camphortree 6, the cow dung 25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn cob 15, ammonium sulfate 22, zinc sulfate 4, calcium sulfate 10, water glass 3, borax 8, Xylo-Mucine 10, sodium lauroyl sareosine 1, lotus leaf slag 18, coffee grounds 8, clove leaf oil 0.2, iron protochloride 4, raw garlic end 2, glucono delta lactone 2, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cinnamomi 2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2, manganous sulfate 3, phosphopeptide caseinate 5, nano-sized carbon 0.01, sodium starch glycolate 6, sodium bicarbonate 3, alpha-lipoic acid 2, preparation method is: first Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is mixed with 10 times of water to its weight part, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, being stirred to it dissolves after dispersion completely, add again Oleum Cinnamomi, manganous sulfate, phosphopeptide caseinate, nano-sized carbon, stir 50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1.5h, after finishing, stirring naturally cools to room temperature, obtain.
Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is:
(1) first lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds are mixed to rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtaining is carbonizing treatment 2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of the powder input 10% that ashing obtains, soak after activation 4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after being dried;
(2) waste tobacco leaf, Leaf of Camphortree, corn cob are mixed to rear pulverizing, press the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.3 with water, add appropriate complex micro organism fungicide, after stirring, under normal temperature air tight condition, hydrolysed ferment 30 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the powder of the filtrate of gained and step (1) gained and zinc sulfate, borax, iron protochloride, auxiliary agent mix, and stir 2h, make slurry for subsequent use;
(3) Xylo-Mucine, sodium lauroyl sareosine are mixed with appropriate water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, be stirred well to material and dissolve completely, add again subsequently clove leaf oil, glucono delta lactone, continue to stir 50min, make slow release coating agent;
(4) sending into tablets press after the fermented product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed with slurry and other leftover materials granulates; subsequently the particle making is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and the slow release coating agent of preparing in particle surface spraying step (3); coating agent consumption is particle weight 8%, and the particle after coating gets product after naturally cooling is dry.
The present embodiment is the peanut cultivation community of 5 mu at two areas to carry out, the peanut varieties of test is Yuhua No.14, be labeled as respectively to two places test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, and other test design is all identical, and all fertilizer is all used as base manure, the mu amount of executing is 35Kg, and two experimental field later stage daily administration is all identical.The application effect of final different composite fertilizer is: test group peanut increases by 15.6% compared with control group output per mu, and kernel percent increases by 3.2%, and plant sickness rate reduces by 4.5%.
In addition, according to the measuring method of slow-release fertilizer national standard GB/T 23348-2009, the slow-release compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is 9.8% at the accumulation nutrient solubility rate of 24h, meet the requirement of < 15%, the accumulation nutrient solubility rate of 28d is 60.2%, meets the requirement of < 80%.

Claims (2)

1. the disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic, it is characterized in that, this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: waste tobacco leaf 1-3, Leaf of Camphortree 5-6, the cow dung 20-25 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, corn cob 12-15, ammonium sulfate 20-22, zinc sulfate 4-5, calcium sulfate 8-10, water glass 2-3, borax 6-8, Xylo-Mucine 8-10, sodium lauroyl sareosine 1-2, lotus leaf slag 15-18, coffee grounds 6-8, the 0.2-0.3 of clove leaf oil, iron protochloride 2-4, raw garlic end 1-3, glucono delta lactone 1-3, auxiliary agent 3-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cinnamomi 1-3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2, manganous sulfate 2-3, phosphopeptide caseinate 4-5, nano-sized carbon 0.01-0.02, sodium starch glycolate 6-8, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, alpha-lipoic acid 1-2, preparation method is: first Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is mixed with 10 times of water to its weight part, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, being stirred to it dissolves after dispersion completely, add again Oleum Cinnamomi, manganous sulfate, phosphopeptide caseinate, nano-sized carbon, stir 40-50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1-2h, after finishing, stirring naturally cools to room temperature, obtain.
2. the disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is:
(1) first lotus leaf slag, coffee grounds are mixed to rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtaining is carbonizing treatment 1-2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of the powder input 8-10% that ashing obtains, soak after activation 3-4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after being dried;
(2) waste tobacco leaf, Leaf of Camphortree, corn cob are mixed to rear pulverizing, press the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.3 with water, add appropriate complex micro organism fungicide, after stirring, under normal temperature air tight condition, hydrolysed ferment 25-30 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the powder of the filtrate of gained and step (1) gained and zinc sulfate, borax, iron protochloride, auxiliary agent mix, and stir 1-2h, make slurry for subsequent use;
(3) Xylo-Mucine, sodium lauroyl sareosine are mixed with appropriate water, be heated to 50-60 DEG C, be stirred well to material and dissolve completely, add again subsequently clove leaf oil, glucono delta lactone, continue to stir 40-50min, make slow release coating agent;
(4) sending into tablets press after the fermented product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed with slurry and other leftover materials granulates; subsequently the particle making is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and the slow release coating agent of preparing in particle surface spraying step (3); the 5-8% that coating agent consumption is particle weight, the particle after coating gets product after naturally cooling is dry.
CN201410218872.5A 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 The disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of peanut yield increasing special-purpose non-toxic Active CN104072253B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104829337A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-12 深圳市润康植物营养技术有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer containing casein phosphopeptide chelated medium/trace elements, preparation method, and applications thereof
CN105060997A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 常州工程职业技术学院 Fermented fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105237130A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Cultivation soil fertilizer of aspen seedling and preparation method thereof
CN109005729A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of method that Queensland nut saves germplasm
CN116425597A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Novel green antibacterial sustained and controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708905A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-09 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 Compound fertilizer special for organic selenium-enriched tea
CN103755478A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 贵州特力达纳米碳素科技有限公司 Nano-carbon organic compound fertilizer
CN103787762A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 Organic synergism fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708905A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-09 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 Compound fertilizer special for organic selenium-enriched tea
CN103787762A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-14 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 Organic synergism fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103755478A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 贵州特力达纳米碳素科技有限公司 Nano-carbon organic compound fertilizer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104829337A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-12 深圳市润康植物营养技术有限公司 Water-soluble fertilizer containing casein phosphopeptide chelated medium/trace elements, preparation method, and applications thereof
CN104829337B (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-09-29 深圳市润康植物营养技术股份有限公司 Trace element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method and application in CPP chelating
CN105060997A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 常州工程职业技术学院 Fermented fertilizer and preparation method therefor
CN105237130A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Cultivation soil fertilizer of aspen seedling and preparation method thereof
CN109005729A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-18 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of method that Queensland nut saves germplasm
CN109005729B (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-07-23 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Method for preserving germplasm of macadamia nut
CN116425597A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-14 施可丰化工股份有限公司 Novel green antibacterial sustained and controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20170221

Address after: 233200 Chuzhou, Dingyuan Province Industrial Park, Jinshan Road, No. 132

Patentee after: Anhui Dingxing Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 233200 Chuzhou County, Dingyuan City, the town of Ding Ding Road, No. 3, room 32, No.

Patentee before: Chen Zhongjia