CN104072252B - A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072252B CN104072252B CN201410218871.0A CN201410218871A CN104072252B CN 104072252 B CN104072252 B CN 104072252B CN 201410218871 A CN201410218871 A CN 201410218871A CN 104072252 B CN104072252 B CN 104072252B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to crop composite fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer, this composite fertilizer is obtained by the raw material of following weight part: unslaked lime 10-12, ferrous sulfate 4-5, potassium primary phosphate 30-35, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.01-0.02, Chinese cabbage slag 12-13, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5, EM original solution 0.3-0.5, urea 35-38, wheat bran 10-12, spent bleaching clay 8-10, zinc sulfate 3-5, borax 5-6, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2, Terpineol 350 1-3, tributyl citrate 1-2, sorbester p17? 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 8-10, 500 order zeolite powder 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-5, slow-release compound fertilizer of the present invention utilizes wheat bran, the powder with high efficiency of additive capability prepared by spent bleaching clay raw material, and it is mixed with the raw material such as organic fermented liquid, auxiliary agent being rich in activeconstituents, play the effect of solid fertilizer, slow release coating agent has certain water conservation drought resisting effect, and can improve soil after degraded, composite fertilizer of the present invention uses simply, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can effectively improve crop drought resistance resistance against diseases, and the final high yield height obtaining crop is received.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm crop composite fertilizer special field, be specifically related to a kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Composite fertilizer plays of crucial importance, indispensable role in modern agriculture, and than the advantage of traditional fertilizer, it is that nutrient kind is many, content is high, plant recovery of nutrient is high, and packs, stores, uses conveniently, is the direction that following chemical fertilizer is made great efforts to develop.But existing composite fertilizer to there is nutrients ratio relatively fixing more, can not meet needed for different soils environment and each growth phase growth of Different Crop kind, finally cause the invalid loss of fertilizer efficiency, gratifying the effect of increasing income can not be reached, therefore, the necessary nutrient uptake feature from different sorts crop, formulate Different Crop dedicated fertilizer, and carry out the proportioning of science, on the basis that spoiled soil does not balance, extend the fertilizer efficiency time length, improve soil vitality, promote crop root growth, increase root to the assimilated efficiency of nutrient, avoid the invalid release of fertilizer efficiency, thus reach the object improving planting benefit, and realize sustainable green planting, for the high-quality product of human consumer's effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of peanut cultivation composite fertilizer special with improvement soil, water conservation drought resisting, effect of increasing production, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: unslaked lime 10-12, ferrous sulfate 4-5, potassium primary phosphate 30-35, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.01-0.02, Chinese cabbage slag 12-13, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5, EM original solution 0.3-0.5, urea 35-38, wheat bran 10-12, spent bleaching clay 8-10, zinc sulfate 3-5, borax 5-6, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2, Terpineol 350 1-3, tributyl citrate 1-2, sorbester p17 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 8-10,500 order zeolite powder 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cinnamomi 1-3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2, manganous sulfate 2-3, phosphopeptide caseinate 4-5, nano-sized carbon 0.01-0.02, sodium starch glycolate 6-8, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, alpha-lipoic acid 1-2, preparation method is: first mixed with 10 times of water to its weight part by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to after it dissolves dispersion completely, add Oleum Cinnamomi again, manganous sulfate, phosphopeptide caseinate, nano-sized carbon, stir 40-50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1-2h, room temperature is naturally cooled to after stirring terminates, obtain.
Described a kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer, its production stage is:
(1) first wheat bran, spent bleaching clay are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtained is carbonizing treatment 1-2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, after the powder obtained drops in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 8-10% and soaks activation 3-4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after dry;
(2) Chinese cabbage slag, Radix Glycyrrhizae are mixed rear pulverizing, the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.4 is pressed with water, add EM original solution, after stirring, under normal temperature air tight condition, hydrolysed ferment 15-20 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the filtrate obtained mixes with zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, auxiliary agent, stirs 1-2h, makes slurry for subsequent use;
(3) mixed with appropriate water by sodium polyacrylate, be heated to 40-50 DEG C, be stirred to it and dissolve completely, then add Terpineol 350, tributyl citrate, sorbester p17, zeolite powder, mix and blend 1-1.5h, makes slow release coating agent;
(4) the fermented product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed rear feeding granulator with slurry and other leftover materials; subsequently obtained particle is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and at slow release coating agent prepared by particle surface spraying process (3); coating agent consumption is the 3-5% of particle weight, and the particle after coating gets product after naturally cooling drying.
The advantage of composite fertilizer of the present invention is: be first prepared into the powder with favourable absorption effect by after the at high temperature carbonization of wheat bran, spent bleaching clay and acid activation process, and the mixed fermentation liquid of itself and Chinese cabbage slag, Radix Glycyrrhizae and zinc sulfate, borax, auxiliary agent etc. are essential and have the raw material mixing and absorption of promoter action to plant growth, to prevent the invalid loss of nutrient, there is certain solid native fertilizer conservation effect; Utilized the mixed raw materials such as sodium polyacrylate, Terpineol 350, zeolite powder for slow release coating agent simultaneously, this coating agent has good mechanical property and certain water retention capacity, fertilizer efficiency delays the control cycle and crop needs the fertile cycle to fit, and can also improve soil, avoid soil erosion after coating agent degraded; Composite fertilizer of the present invention uses simply, and fertility is sufficient, and slow release effect is good, can meet peanut each growth phase institute fertilizer requirement, and the effect of increasing income is obvious, the effect have water conservation drought resisting concurrently, improveing soil, prevent erosion, and has large-scale promotion application and is worth.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment is obtained by the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): unslaked lime 12, ferrous sulfate 4, potassium primary phosphate 35, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.01, Chinese cabbage slag 13, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5, EM original solution 0.3, urea 38, wheat bran 10, spent bleaching clay 10, zinc sulfate 3, borax 6, ammonium molybdate 0.2, Terpineol 350 1, tributyl citrate 2, sorbester p17 2, sodium polyacrylate 10,500 order zeolite powder 0.2, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cinnamomi 2, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 2, manganous sulfate 3, phosphopeptide caseinate 5, nano-sized carbon 0.01, sodium starch glycolate 6, sodium bicarbonate 3, alpha-lipoic acid 2, preparation method is: first mixed with 10 times of water to its weight part by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to after it dissolves dispersion completely, add Oleum Cinnamomi again, manganous sulfate, phosphopeptide caseinate, nano-sized carbon, stir 50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1.5h, room temperature is naturally cooled to after stirring terminates, obtain.
The composite heat transfer step of the present embodiment is:
(1) first wheat bran, spent bleaching clay are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtained is carbonizing treatment 2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, and the powder obtained filters after dropping in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 10% and soaking activation 4h, and powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after dry;
(2) Chinese cabbage slag, Radix Glycyrrhizae are mixed rear pulverizing, the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.4 is pressed with water, add EM original solution, after stirring, under normal temperature air tight condition, hydrolysed ferment 20 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the filtrate obtained mixes with zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, auxiliary agent, stirs 2h, makes slurry for subsequent use;
(3) mixed with appropriate water by sodium polyacrylate, be heated to 40-50 DEG C, be stirred to it and dissolve completely, then add Terpineol 350, tributyl citrate, sorbester p17, zeolite powder, mix and blend 1.5h, makes slow release coating agent;
(4) the fermented product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed rear feeding granulator with slurry and other leftover materials; subsequently obtained particle is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and at slow release coating agent prepared by particle surface spraying process (3); coating agent consumption is 5% of particle weight, and the particle after coating gets product after naturally cooling drying.
The peanut cultivation community that the present embodiment is 5 mu at two pieces of areas is carried out, the peanut varieties of test is Yuhua No.14, be labeled as test group and control group respectively to two places, test group uses the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group uses conventional composite fertilizer, and other test design is all identical, and all fertilizer is all used as base manure, the mu amount of executing is 35Kg, and two pieces experimental field later stage daily administration is all identical.The application effect of final different composite fertilizer is: test group peanut increases by 15.7% compared with control group output per mu, and kernel percent increases by 2.8%.
In addition, according to the measuring method of slow-release fertilizer national standard GB/T 23348-2009, the slow-release compound fertilizer of the present embodiment is 9.4% at the accumulation nutrient dissolved percentage of 24h, meet the requirement of < 15%, the accumulation nutrient dissolved percentage of 28d is 52.1%, meets the requirement of < 80%.
Claims (1)
1. a drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this composite fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: unslaked lime 10-12, ferrous sulfate 4-5, potassium primary phosphate 30-35, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 0.01-0.02, Chinese cabbage slag 12-13, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3-5, EM original solution 0.3-0.5, urea 35-38, wheat bran 10-12, spent bleaching clay 8-10, zinc sulfate 3-5, borax 5-6, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.2, Terpineol 350 1-3, tributyl citrate 1-2, sorbester p17 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 8-10,500 order zeolite powder 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 3-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cinnamomi 1-3, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1-2, manganous sulfate 2-3, phosphopeptide caseinate 4-5, nano-sized carbon 0.01-0.02, sodium starch glycolate 6-8, sodium bicarbonate 2-3, alpha-lipoic acid 1-2,
The preparation method of described auxiliary agent is: first mixed with 10 times of water to its weight part by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, be heated to 55-65 DEG C, be stirred to after it dissolves dispersion completely, add Oleum Cinnamomi, manganous sulfate, phosphopeptide caseinate, nano-sized carbon again, stir 40-50min, finally add other leftover materials, continue to stir 1-2h, naturally cool to room temperature after stirring terminates, to obtain final product;
Described a kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer, its production stage is:
(1) first wheat bran, spent bleaching clay are mixed rear pulverizing, cross 80 mesh sieves, the powder obtained is carbonizing treatment 1-2h under 400-500 DEG C of high temperature, after the powder obtained drops in the dilute hydrochloric acid solution of 8-10% and soaks activation 3-4h, filter, powder washing is to neutral, for subsequent use after dry;
(2) Chinese cabbage slag, Radix Glycyrrhizae are mixed rear pulverizing, the weight ratio mixed diluting of 1:0.4 is pressed with water, add EM original solution, after stirring, under normal temperature air tight condition, hydrolysed ferment 15-20 days, filters after fermentation ends, filter residue is for subsequent use, the filtrate obtained mixes with zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, auxiliary agent, stirs 1-2h, makes slurry for subsequent use;
(3) mixed with appropriate water by sodium polyacrylate, be heated to 40-50 DEG C, be stirred to it and dissolve completely, then add Terpineol 350, tributyl citrate, sorbester p17, zeolite powder, mix and blend 1-1.5h, makes slow release coating agent;
(4) the fermented product filter residue of step (2) gained is mixed rear feeding granulator with slurry and other leftover materials; subsequently obtained particle is sent in coating machine; control coating machine temperature 50-60 DEG C; and at slow release coating agent prepared by particle surface spraying process (3); coating agent consumption is the 3-5% of particle weight, and the particle after coating gets product after naturally cooling drying.
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| CN201410218871.0A CN104072252B (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2014-05-23 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer |
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| CN104072252B true CN104072252B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105175115A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 周开培 | Cultivation soil fertilizer for ficus microcarpa seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831152A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of seedling medium of ornamental plant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107245017A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of compoiste fertilizer of many formulas |
| CN109809894A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special complex fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1224704A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-04 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
| CN102992838A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1224704A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-08-04 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
| CN102992838A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Special compound fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN103288530A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
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Effective date of registration: 20170301 Address after: 233200 Chuzhou, Dingyuan Province Industrial Park, Jinshan Road, No. 132 Patentee after: Anhui Dingxing Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 233200 Chuzhou County, Dingyuan City, the town of Ding Ding Road, No. 3, room 32, No. Patentee before: Chen Zhongjia |