CN1224704A - Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production - Google Patents
Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production Download PDFInfo
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- CN1224704A CN1224704A CN98110452A CN98110452A CN1224704A CN 1224704 A CN1224704 A CN 1224704A CN 98110452 A CN98110452 A CN 98110452A CN 98110452 A CN98110452 A CN 98110452A CN 1224704 A CN1224704 A CN 1224704A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present fertilizer effectively solves the problems of unreasonable major element blending ratio, secondary element and microelement dificiencies and prevention and control of nematode disease of peanut root, etc. in existent peanut fertilizer. The fertilizer consists of microbial preparation. Compound fertilizer, weed killer and insecticide, according to the feature of peanut absorbing nutrients in its growth, the mixed proportions of secondary element and microelement are enlarged, and each portion is prepared separately, then they are mixed uniformly so as to obtain the compound fertilizer, it has obvious effect in weeding, insecticidal action and increasing production. The process is simple and easy, may be used in family and factory production.
Description
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer of biotype and preparation field thereof, related in particular to a kind of biological special peanut fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Peanut is a kind of important oil crops, is the main source of some regional farmers' incomes.The required nutrition of peanut growth is more special, and with generally crop is different, centering trace element, especially calcium, boron and molybdenum demand are bigger to the demand percentage of nitrogen phosphorus potassium.Peanut grows into the middle and later periods, and artificial weeding difficulty, disease and pest are serious, and especially the peanut root nematode disease causes the peanut underproduction significantly, the peanut continuous cropping, and 1 year continuous cropping is with regard to the underproduction more than 15%.In the general peanut fertilizer,, do not add an amount of middle amount and trace element, can not solve peanut weeding and peanut disease and insect pest problem because nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is very unreasonable.Chinese patent application specification sheets 94119038 and 93118913 discloses the two fertile patents of cultivating peanut, introduced the manufacturing of peanut seed dressing and Folium Arachidis hypogaeae leaven respectively, these fertile all platymiscium growth regulator classes only play auxiliary and supplementary function to plant-growth and desired nutritional.There is not the effect of weeding, anti-peanut disease and pest yet.The multi-functional balanced compound fertilizer of relevant short peanut growth is not also reported so far.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional bio fertilizer specially for peanut and manufacture method thereof, it is unreasonable that it can solve in the peanut fertilising macroelement proportioning effectively, middle trace element deficiency problem, solve peanut weeding, control worm, especially prevent and treat peanut root nematode and part solves peanut continuous cropping problem.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, mainly comprise fertilizer specially for peanut and manufacture method thereof.
One, fertilizer specially for peanut comprises three parts.(following all be weight percentage)
1. microbial preparation part, form by following ingredients:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 78～85%
Microorganism mixed solution 8～10%
Nitrocalcite 1～2%
Ammonium molybdate 0.6～1%
Borax 1～1.3%
Diatomite (stopping composition) 4～8%
The mentioned microorganism mixed solution, is added sucrose with percent weight in volume by 4～6% and is mixed and made into after 20～30 times of dilutions of water by the EM preparation.
2. composite fertilizer's part, form by following compound:
Macroelement N, P
2O
5, K
2O 〉=25%
Moderate-element Ca, Mg, S 〉=20%
Trace element zinc sulfate 1.0～1.7%, borax 0.5～0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.01～0.02%
Weighting agent surplus %
Above-mentioned main raw material nitrogen can first-selected urea or ammonium sulfate, and phosphorus can first-selected general calcium or monoammonium phosphate, and potassium can first-selected Repone K.The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is N: P
2O
5: K
2O=6～7: 9～10: 9～10.
Weighting agent is phosphogypsum or zeolite.
Weedicide and sterilant the part composition:
48% Basalin
1.0～1.2% aldicarb granular insecticide
Two, the manufacture method of fertilizer specially for peanut
Behind 20～30 times of EM preparation thin ups, it is standby to make the microorganism mixed solution with percent weight in volume by 4～6% adding sucrose.Then with 78～85% the peat composed of rotten mosses, 8～10% microorganism mixed solutions, 1～2% nitrocalcite, 0.6～1% ammonium molybdate, 1～1.3% borax, 4～8% diatomite uniform mixing are by weight percentage made microbial preparation, are packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
With urea, general calcium, Repone K and zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, weighting agent mixing by weight percentage, adopt rotating disk or cylinder granulation, the dram oven dry, dry by the fire to fertilizer moisture below 5%, after the screening, the materials-stored box of packing into.
With 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, by amount per ton 2200～2600 milliliters, Basalin is sprayed on the compound manure after the screening uniformly, by weight 1.0～1.2% aldicarb granular insecticides are joined uniformly again in the good composite fertilizer of screening, with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
The fertilizer specially for peanut that utilizes present method to make can provide peanut healthy and strong various nutrients of growing; Can prevent the peanut weeds in field effectively, weeding rate 75～85%, the weeding time kept 30～40 days; Obvious to peanut root nematode and other controlling underground pest effects, can prevent eliminating aphis simultaneously, twice aphid; Peanut continuous cropping harm there is the better prevention effect.Utilize the effect of fertilizer specially for peanut, the invalid phosphorus in can activating soil, invalid potassium and trace element in other obviously improve quality and two fruit rates of peanut, and insect population is reduced, and peanut yield improves 25～75%.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.In following embodiment, unless otherwise indicated, all per-cents all by weight.
Embodiment 1, and with the EM preparation, behind 20 times of the thin ups, adding sucrose with percent weight in volume by 4%, to make the microorganism mixed solution standby.Get 85% peat composed of rotten mosses and 8% microorganism mixed solution mixing then, add 1% nitrocalcite, 0.6% ammonium molybdate, 1% borax, 4.4% diatomite thorough mixing again, be packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
Get 13.1% urea, 53% general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), 16% Repone K (containing potassium 60%), 1.0% zinc sulfate, 0.5% borax, 0.01% ammonium molybdate, 16.39% weighting agent.Rotary table granulation behind the mixing, the oven dry screening.With 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, evenly be sprayed on the compound manure after the screening by amount per ton 2200 milliliters, 10 kilograms of aldicarb granules of even adding per ton again, then with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
Embodiment 2, and with the EM preparation, behind 25 times of the thin ups, adding sucrose with percent weight in volume by 5%, to make the microorganism mixed solution standby.Get 81% peat composed of rotten mosses and 9% microorganism mixed solution mixing then, add 1.5% nitrocalcite, 0.8% ammonium molybdate, 1.1% borax, 6.6% diatomite thorough mixing again, be packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
Get 14.2% urea, 48.7% general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), 15.5% Repone K (containing potassium 60%), 1.5% zinc sulfate, 0.6% borax, 19.5% weighting agent.Rotary table granulation behind the mixing, the oven dry screening.With 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, evenly be sprayed on the compound manure after the screening by amount per ton 2350 milliliters, 12 kilograms of aldicarb granules of even adding per ton again, then with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
Embodiment 3, and with the EM preparation, behind 30 times of the thin ups, adding sucrose with percent weight in volume by 6%, to make the microorganism mixed solution standby.Get 78% peat composed of rotten mosses and 10% microorganism mixed solution mixing then, add 2% nitrocalcite, 1% ammonium molybdate, 1.3% borax, 7.7% diatomite thorough mixing again, be packaged in the opaque small plastic bag with every bag 300 gram.
Get 14.2% urea, 53.5% general calcium (phosphorus content 18%), 15% Repone K (containing potassium 60%), 1.7% zinc sulfate, 0.8% borax, 14.8% weighting agent.The granulation of mixing driving roll, the oven dry screening.With 48% trifluralin and water dilution in 1: 1, evenly be sprayed on the compound manure after the screening by amount per ton 2500 milliliters, 11 kilograms of aldicarb granules of even adding per ton again, then with 50 kilograms every bag the amount sack of packing into, and with mentioned microorganism preparation one pouch with being encapsulated in the sack.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for peanut partly is made up of microbial preparation part, composite fertilizer's part, weedicide and sterilant, it is characterized in that:
1) said microbial preparation part, form by following ingredients by weight:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 78～85%
Microorganism mixed solution 8～10%
Nitrocalcite 1～2%
Ammonium molybdate 0.6～1%
Borax 1～1.3%
Diatomite 4～8%
The mentioned microorganism mixed solution, is added sucrose with percent weight in volume by 4～6% and is mixed and made into after 20～30 times of dilutions of water by the EM preparation;
2) said composite fertilizer partly is made up of following compound by weight:
Macroelement N, P
2O
5, K
2O 〉=25%
Moderate-element Ca, Mg, S 〉=20%
Trace element zinc sulfate 1.0～1.7%, borax 0.5～0.8%, ammonium molybdate 0.01～0.02%
Weighting agent surplus %
The ratio of above-mentioned macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is N: P
2O
5: K
2O=6～7: 9～10: 9～10;
3) said weedicide and sterilant part is by weight:
48% Basalin
1.0～1.2% aldicarb granular insecticide.
2. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said composite fertilizer part, and first-selected urea of macroelement nitrogen or ammonium sulfate, first-selected general calcium of phosphorus or monoammonium phosphate, the first-selected Repone K of potassium.
3. fertilizer specially for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said weighting agent is phosphogypsum or zeolite.
4. the manufacture method of the described fertilizer specially for peanut of claim 1 mainly comprises the preparation of microbial preparation part, the production of composite fertilizer's part, and the operations such as adding of weedicide and sterilant is characterized in that:
1) preparation method of said microbial preparation part is as follows:
Behind 20～30 times of EM preparation thin ups, it is standby to make the microorganism mixed solution with percent weight in volume by 4～6% adding sucrose; Then with 78～85% peats composed of rotten mosses, 8～10% microorganism mixed solutions, 1～2% nitrocalcite, 0.6～1% ammonium molybdate, 1～1.3% borax, 4～8% diatomite uniform mixing are by weight percentage made microbial preparation;
2) production method of said composite fertilizer part is, with each component of composite fertilizer's part in the claim 1, mixing by weight percentage, adopt rotating disk or roll simple granulation, dram oven dry, dry by the fire to fertilizer moisture below 5%, after the screening, the materials-stored box of packing into;
3) the adding method of said weedicide and sterilant is, with the dilution in 1: 1 of 48% trifluralin and water, by amount per ton 2200～2600 milliliters, Basalin is sprayed on the compound manure after the screening equably.By weight 1.0～1.2% aldicarb granular insecticides are joined uniformly again in the good composite fertilizer of screening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110452A CN1070161C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110452A CN1070161C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1224704A true CN1224704A (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| CN1070161C CN1070161C (en) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=5220500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98110452A Expired - Fee Related CN1070161C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 1998-09-14 | Multifunctional biological special peanut fertilizer and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1070161C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100448943C (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN102391054A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-03-28 | 陈忠慧 | Nutrition-type foliar fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102815991A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN102976811A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for cold resistance of peanuts, and application method thereof |
| CN103242098A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-14 | 高发信 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104072252A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | Special-purpose controlled-release compound fertilizer for planting drought-resisting high-yield peanuts |
| CN109776135A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 河南东大科技股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping soil friendly fertilizer specially for peanut |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1109457A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1995-10-04 | 郑州工学院 | Biological calcium magnesium phosphorius fertilizer |
| CN1139653A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-08 | 朱坤洲 | Green high-effect organic biological composite fertilizer and preparation method |
-
1998
- 1998-09-14 CN CN98110452A patent/CN1070161C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100448943C (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN102391054A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-03-28 | 陈忠慧 | Nutrition-type foliar fertilizer special for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102976811A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for cold resistance of peanuts, and application method thereof |
| CN102815991A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN102815991B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN103242098A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-14 | 高发信 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104072252A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | Special-purpose controlled-release compound fertilizer for planting drought-resisting high-yield peanuts |
| CN104072252B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-04-06 | 陈忠家 | A kind of drought resisting high-yield peanut plantation special slow release composite fertilizer |
| CN109776135A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-21 | 河南东大科技股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping soil friendly fertilizer specially for peanut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1070161C (en) | 2001-08-29 |
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Owner name: LIU ZHAOHUI; NIE YAN; JIANG LIHUA; CUI RONGZONG; Y Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: LIU ZHAOHUI; NIE YAN; GAO YUNXIAN; CUI RONGZONG; YANG GUO |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Inventor after: Liu Zhaohui Inventor after: Nie Yan Inventor after: Jiang Lihua Inventor after: Cui Rongzong Inventor after: Yang Guo Inventor after: Zhang Yulan Inventor after: Zheng Dongfeng Inventor before: Liu Zhaohui Inventor before: Nie Yan Inventor before: Gao Yunxian Inventor before: Cui Rongzong Inventor before: Yang Guo |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |